rejection challenge (Colorado) · Go Syfert
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rejection challenge in Colorado

9 Colorado opinions name it 2 courts 1977–2025 4 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Colorado courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (4)

CaseFollowedCited
People v. Manzanaresyellow
coloctapp · 1996 · cited in 3 Colorado opinions naming this issue, 2022–2025
2 sentences

2025See People v. Manzanares, 942 P.2d 1235, 1241 (Colo. App. 1996) (explaining that defendant firing his pistol could not show he was the initial aggressor because that “would be no more than a rejection of the claim of self-defense”), abrogated on other grounds by, Riley v. People, 266 P.3d 1089 (Colo. 2011).

2025As in Manzanares, “[a] finding by the jury that [Al-Jihad] was . . . the ‘initial aggressor’ would be no more than a rejection of the claim of self-defense.” 942 P.2d at 1241 .

13
v. Shanksgreen
coloctapp · 2019 · cited in 1 Colorado opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025See People v. Shanks, 2019 COA 160, ¶ 76 (for the cumulative error doctrine to apply, numerous errors must have been committed, not merely alleged).

11
Riley v. Peoplegreen
colo · 2011 · cited in 1 Colorado opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025See People v. Manzanares, 942 P.2d 1235, 1241 (Colo. App. 1996) (explaining that defendant firing his pistol could not show he was the initial aggressor because that “would be no more than a rejection of the claim of self-defense”), abrogated on other grounds by, Riley v. People, 266 P.3d 1089 (Colo. 2011).

11
Blystone v. Pennsylvaniagreen
scotus · 1990 · cited in 1 Colorado opinions naming this issue, 1991–1991
2 sentences

1991See Blystone v. Pennsylvania, 494 U.S. 299 , 110 S.Ct. 1078, 1081-82 , 108 L.Ed.2d 255 (1990); Boyde v. California, 494 U.S. 370 , 110 S.Ct. 1190, 1196 , 108 L.Ed.2d 316 (1990); Walton v. Arizona, — U.S. -, 110 S.Ct. 3047, 3056 , 111 L.Ed.2d 511 (1990). .

1991See Blystone v. Pennsylvania, 494 U.S. 299 , 110 S.Ct. 1078, 1081-82 , 108 L.Ed.2d 255 (1990); Boyde v. California, 494 U.S. 370 , 110 S.Ct. 1190, 1196 , 108 L.Ed.2d 316 (1990); Walton v. Arizona, — U.S. -, 110 S.Ct. 3047, 3056 , 111 L.Ed.2d 511 (1990). .

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Colorado. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (6)

CaseCitedYears
v. Lindsey green
colo · 2020
1 sentence

2020The Supreme Court of the State of Colorado 2 East 14th Avenue • Denver, Colorado 80203 2020 CO 21 Supreme Court Case No. 18SC620 Certiorari to the Colorado Court of Appeals Court of Appeals Case No. 15CA1368 Petitioner: The People of the State of Colorado, v. Respondent: William Arthur Lindsey.

12020–2020
Dean Witter Reynolds, Inc. v. Hartman green
colo · 1996
1 sentence

2000In spite of the obvious appeal of the repair doctrine, the trial court concluded that the supreme court’s opinion in Dean Witter Reynolds, Inc. v. Hartman, supra, prevents the application of this doctrine in Colorado.

12000–2000
Walton v. Arizona red
scotus · 1990
2 sentences

1991See Blystone v. Pennsylvania, 494 U.S. 299 , 110 S.Ct. 1078, 1081-82 , 108 L.Ed.2d 255 (1990); Boyde v. California, 494 U.S. 370 , 110 S.Ct. 1190, 1196 , 108 L.Ed.2d 316 (1990); Walton v. Arizona, — U.S. -, 110 S.Ct. 3047, 3056 , 111 L.Ed.2d 511 (1990). .

1991See Blystone v. Pennsylvania, 494 U.S. 299 , 110 S.Ct. 1078, 1081-82 , 108 L.Ed.2d 255 (1990); Boyde v. California, 494 U.S. 370 , 110 S.Ct. 1190, 1196 , 108 L.Ed.2d 316 (1990); Walton v. Arizona, — U.S. -, 110 S.Ct. 3047, 3056 , 111 L.Ed.2d 511 (1990). .

11991–1991
Boyde v. California green
scotus · 1990
2 sentences

1991See Blystone v. Pennsylvania, 494 U.S. 299 , 110 S.Ct. 1078, 1081-82 , 108 L.Ed.2d 255 (1990); Boyde v. California, 494 U.S. 370 , 110 S.Ct. 1190, 1196 , 108 L.Ed.2d 316 (1990); Walton v. Arizona, — U.S. -, 110 S.Ct. 3047, 3056 , 111 L.Ed.2d 511 (1990). .

1991See Blystone v. Pennsylvania, 494 U.S. 299 , 110 S.Ct. 1078, 1081-82 , 108 L.Ed.2d 255 (1990); Boyde v. California, 494 U.S. 370 , 110 S.Ct. 1190, 1196 , 108 L.Ed.2d 316 (1990); Walton v. Arizona, — U.S. -, 110 S.Ct. 3047, 3056 , 111 L.Ed.2d 511 (1990). .

11991–1991
Lamont v. Riverside Irrigation District green
colo · 1972
2 sentences

1978Lamont v. Riverside Irrigation District, 179 Colo. 134 , 498 P.2d 1150 (1972).

1978Lamont v. Riverside Irrigation District, 179 Colo. 134 , 498 P.2d 1150 (1972).

11978–1978
People v. Gallegos red
colo · 1954
2 sentences

1977The tendered instruction-is based on People v. Gallegos, 130 Colo. 232 , 274 P.2d 608 .

1977The tendered instruction-is based on People v. Gallegos, 130 Colo. 232 , 274 P.2d 608 .

11977–1977

Statutes the citing opinions construe

CO § Colo. Rev. Stat. § 18-1-407 (3) CO § Colo. Rev. Stat. § 18-1-704 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

TX 191 (1875–2026) CA 107 (1870–2026) NY 83 (1879–2026) LA 62 (1857–2024) PA 33 (1925–2023) WA 25 (1906–2017) OH 25 (1918–2024) NJ 22 (1950–2026) OR 19 (1892–2026) TN 18 (2004–2022) IL 18 (1894–2022) CT 18 (1982–2019) MD 16 (1888–2024) FL 16 (1977–2025) AZ 14 (1898–2013) MO 14 (1917–2016) MS 13 (1884–2022) MA 13 (1831–2024) VA 12 (1950–2026) DC 10 (1979–2022) IN 9 (1891–2020) CO 9 (1977–2025) MI 9 (1878–2019) MT 9 (1902–2002) UT 9 (1923–2023) KY 8 (1964–2026) AL 8 (1847–2008) IA 6 (1971–2020) NM 6 (1936–2014) AK 6 (1977–2010) WV 6 (1914–2023) ID 5 (1925–1974) KS 5 (1924–2021) AR 5 (1974–2007) HI 5 (1961–2022) OK 4 (1915–2020) GA 4 (1885–2024) NV 4 (1955–2021) VI 4 (2011–2023) SD 4 (1906–2010) NE 3 (1896–2016) MN 3 (1883–2008) NC 2 (1989–2004) ND 2 (1917–1935) ME 2 (1861–1994) VT 2 (1972–2004) WY 2 (1987–2015)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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