qualified immunity (Arkansas) · Go Syfert
← Arkansas issues

qualified immunity in Arkansas

68 Arkansas opinions name it 3 courts 1940–2025 8 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Arkansas courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (17)

CaseFollowedCited
Pearson v. Callahangreen
scotus · 2009 · cited in 5 Arkansas opinions naming this issue, 2022–2024
2 sentences

2024Courts may “exercise their sound discretion in deciding which of the two prongs of the qualified immunity analysis should be addressed first in light of the circumstances in the particular case at hand.” Pearson v. Callahan, 555 U.S. 223, 232 (2009).

2024Courts may “exercise their sound discretion in deciding which of the two prongs of the qualified immunity analysis should be addressed first in light of the circumstances in the particular case at hand.” Pearson v. Callahan, 555 U.S. 223, 232 (2009).

55
Harlow v. Fitzgeraldgreen
scotus · 1982 · cited in 21 Arkansas opinions naming this issue, 1985–2019
2 sentences

2014“Under the standard of qualified immunity articulated in Harlow v. Fitzgerald, [ 457 U.S. 800, 818 , 102 S.Ct. 2727 , 73 L.Ed.2d 396 (1982),] the government official will be entitled to immunity so long as his actions do not violate ‘clearly established statutory or constitutional rights of which a reasonable person would have known.”’ Id., 970 S.W.2d at 296 (quoting Mitchell v. Forsyth, 472 U.S. 511, 524 , 105 S.Ct. 2806 , 86 L.Ed.2d 411 (1985)).

2014“Under the standard of qualified immunity articulated in Harlow v. Fitzgerald, [ 457 U.S. 800, 818 , 102 S.Ct. 2727 , 73 L.Ed.2d 396 (1982),] the government official will be entitled to immunity so long as his actions do not violate ‘clearly established statutory or constitutional rights of which a reasonable person would have known.”’ Id., 970 S.W.2d at 296 (quoting Mitchell v. Forsyth, 472 U.S. 511, 524 , 105 S.Ct. 2806 , 86 L.Ed.2d 411 (1985)).

321
Navorro-Monzo v. Hughesgreen
ark · 1989 · cited in 7 Arkansas opinions naming this issue, 1997–2016
2 sentences

2016Id.

2015Id.

37
Robinson v. Beaumontgreen
ark · 1987 · cited in 6 Arkansas opinions naming this issue, 1990–2005
2 sentences

2005The qualified immunity claim is a claim of right which is separable from, and collateral to, rights asserted in the complaint. . . .” Robinson, 291 Ark. at 482-83 .

1998The qualified immunity claim is a claim of right which is separable from, and collateral to, rights asserted in the complaint. ...” Robinson, 291 Ark. at 482-83 .

16
Wilson v. Laynegreen
scotus · 1999 · cited in 3 Arkansas opinions naming this issue, 1999–2019
2 sentences

2016Qualified immunity shields government officials from liability for civil damages when they are performing discretionary functions “insofar as their conduct does not violate clearly established statutory or constitutional rights of which a reasonable pdrson would have known.” Wilson v. Layne, 526 U.S. 603, 609 , 119 S.Ct. 1692 , 143 L.Ed.2d 818 (1999).

2016Qualified immunity shields government officials from liability for civil damages when they are performing discretionary functions “insofar as their conduct does not violate clearly established statutory or constitutional rights of which a reasonable pdrson would have known.” Wilson v. Layne, 526 U.S. 603, 609 , 119 S.Ct. 1692 , 143 L.Ed.2d 818 (1999).

13
Stanton v. Simsgreen
scotus · 2013 · cited in 2 Arkansas opinions naming this issue, 2019–2021
2 sentences

2021“Qualified immunity gives government officials breathing room to make reasonable but mistaken judgments, and protects all but the plainly incompetent or those who knowingly violate the law.” Stanton v. Sims, 571 U.S. 3, 6 (2013) (per curiam) (internal quotations omitted).

2019"Qualified immunity gives government officials breathing room to make reasonable but mistaken judgments, and protects all but the plainly incompetent or those who knowingly violate the law." Stanton v. Sims , 571 U.S. 3 , 6, 134 S.Ct. 3 , 187 L.Ed.2d 341 (2013) (per curiam) (internal quotations omitted).

12
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. v. Leegreen
ark · 2002 · cited in 2 Arkansas opinions naming this issue, 2003–2015
2 sentences

2015But recall that the qualified privilege available to a defendant 'may be defeated “if the statement is made with a lack of grounds for belief in its truthfulness.” Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. v. Lee, 348 Ark. 707, 735 , 74 S.W.3d 634, 654 (2002).

2015But recall that the qualified privilege available to a defendant 'may be defeated “if the statement is made with a lack of grounds for belief in its truthfulness.” Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. v. Lee, 348 Ark. 707, 735 , 74 S.W.3d 634, 654 (2002).

12
Baldridge v. Cordesgreen
ark · 2002 · cited in 2 Arkansas opinions naming this issue, 2002–2008
2 sentences

2008Fegans v. Norris, supra (citing Baldridge v. Cordes, 350 Ark. 114, 120-21 , 85 S.W.3d 511, 514-15 (2002)).

2008Fegans v. Norris, supra (citing Baldridge v. Cordes, 350 Ark. 114, 120-21 , 85 S.W.3d 511, 514-15 (2002)).

12
Williams v. Pategreen
arkctapp · 2015 · cited in 1 Arkansas opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
2 sentences

2025See Williams v. Pate, 2015 Ark.

2025See Williams v. Pate, 2015 Ark.

11
Ziglar v. Abbasigreen
scotus · 2017 · cited in 1 Arkansas opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
1 sentence

2021See Ziglar v. Abbasi, 137 S. Ct. 1843 (2017). 6 Affirmed.

11
United States v. Valenzuela-Bernalgreen
scotus · 1982 · cited in 1 Arkansas opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
1 sentence

2020Ritchie, 480 U.S. at 58 n.15 (quoting United States v. Valenzuela-Bernal, 458 U.S. 858, 867 (1982)).3 Compare Taffner v. State, 2018 Ark. 99 , at 12, 541 S.W.3d 430, 437 (holding that a defendant was entitled to an in camera review of DHS records involving a victim in a child-rape case when there was a preliminary showing that the records contained allegedly false accusations by the victim of sexual abuse and Arkansas statutes involving DHS permitted disclosure in certain circumstances) with Holland, 2015 Ark. 341 , at 13–15, 471 S.W.3d at 187–88 (holding private records of victim’s disclosure

11
Taffner v. Stategreen
ark · 2018 · cited in 1 Arkansas opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
1 sentence

2020Ritchie, 480 U.S. at 58 n.15 (quoting United States v. Valenzuela-Bernal, 458 U.S. 858, 867 (1982)).3 Compare Taffner v. State, 2018 Ark. 99 , at 12, 541 S.W.3d 430, 437 (holding that a defendant was entitled to an in camera review of DHS records involving a victim in a child-rape case when there was a preliminary showing that the records contained allegedly false accusations by the victim of sexual abuse and Arkansas statutes involving DHS permitted disclosure in certain circumstances) with Holland, 2015 Ark. 341 , at 13–15, 471 S.W.3d at 187–88 (holding private records of victim’s disclosure

11
City of Escondido v. Emmonsgreen
scotus · 2019 · cited in 1 Arkansas opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
1 sentence

2019See City of Escondido, California v. Emmons, 139 S. Ct. 500 (2019).

11
Robinson v. Langdongreen
ark · 1998 · cited in 1 Arkansas opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
2 sentences

2014State employees “have a qualified immunity from suit under § 1983 similar to the | igimmunity that applies to them with respect to the Arkansas law.” 5 Robinson v. Langdon, 333 Ark. 662, 670 , 970 S.W.2d 292, 296 (1998).

2014State employees “have a qualified immunity from suit under § 1983 similar to the | igimmunity that applies to them with respect to the Arkansas law.” 5 Robinson v. Langdon, 333 Ark. 662, 670 , 970 S.W.2d 292, 296 (1998).

11
Minor v. Faillagreen
ark · 1997 · cited in 1 Arkansas opinions naming this issue, 2002–2002
11
Nucor Holding Corp. v. Rinkinesgreen
ark · 1996 · cited in 1 Arkansas opinions naming this issue, 1998–1998
11
Baker v. Manngreen
ark · 1982 · cited in 1 Arkansas opinions naming this issue, 1997–1997
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Arkansas. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (33)

CaseCitedYears
Donald Saucier v. Elliot M. Katz and in Defense of Animals red
scotus · 2001
2 sentences

2006Saucier v. Katz, 533 U.S. 194 (2001).

2006Saucier v. Katz, 533 U.S. 194 (2001); Harlow v. Fitzgerald, 457 U.S. 800 (1982).

82002–2006
Mauney v. Millar green
ark · 1920
2 sentences

1984The trial judge followed the test announced by this Court in Mauney v. Millar, 142 Ark. 500 , 219 S.W. 1032 (1920), where we stated: There are two classes of privileged communications recognized in the law governing the publication of alleged libelous matter: One of these classes constitutes an absolute privilege, and the other a qualified privilege, and, according to the great weight of authority, pertinent and relevant statements in pleadings in judicial proceedings are held to be within the first class mentioned, and are absolutely privileged . . .

1984The trial judge followed the test announced by this Court in Mauney v. Millar, 142 Ark. 500 , 219 S.W. 1032 (1920), where we stated: There are two classes of privileged communications recognized in the law governing the publication of alleged libelous matter: One of these classes constitutes an absolute privilege, and the other a qualified privilege, and, according to the great weight of authority, pertinent and relevant statements in pleadings in judicial proceedings are held to be within the first class mentioned, and are absolutely privileged . . .

31940–1984
Cohen v. Beneficial Industrial Loan Corp. green
scotus · 1949
2 sentences

2018Cohen v. Beneficial Industrial Loan Corp. , 337 U.S. 541 , 546, 69 S.Ct. 1221 , 1225, 93 L.Ed. 1528 (1949).

2018Cohen v. Beneficial Industrial Loan Corp. , 337 U.S. 541 , 546, 69 S.Ct. 1221 , 1225, 93 L.Ed. 1528 (1949).

21987–2018
Mitchell v. Forsyth green
scotus · 1985
2 sentences

2014“Under the standard of qualified immunity articulated in Harlow v. Fitzgerald, [ 457 U.S. 800, 818 , 102 S.Ct. 2727 , 73 L.Ed.2d 396 (1982),] the government official will be entitled to immunity so long as his actions do not violate ‘clearly established statutory or constitutional rights of which a reasonable person would have known.”’ Id., 970 S.W.2d at 296 (quoting Mitchell v. Forsyth, 472 U.S. 511, 524 , 105 S.Ct. 2806 , 86 L.Ed.2d 411 (1985)).

2014“Under the standard of qualified immunity articulated in Harlow v. Fitzgerald, [ 457 U.S. 800, 818 , 102 S.Ct. 2727 , 73 L.Ed.2d 396 (1982),] the government official will be entitled to immunity so long as his actions do not violate ‘clearly established statutory or constitutional rights of which a reasonable person would have known.”’ Id., 970 S.W.2d at 296 (quoting Mitchell v. Forsyth, 472 U.S. 511, 524 , 105 S.Ct. 2806 , 86 L.Ed.2d 411 (1985)).

22003–2014
Rainey v. Hartness green
ark · 1999
2 sentences

2001As stated in Rainey v. Hartness, 339 Ark. 293 , 299 , 5 S.W.3d 410 (1999): Generally, government officials performing discretionary functions are granted a qualified immunity from suit under section 1983 and are "shielded from liability for civil damages insofar as their conduct does not violate clearly established statutory or constitutional rights of which a reasonable person would have known." Wilson v. Layne, No. 98-83, 526 U.S. ___ , ___, slip op. at 4-5 (May 24, 1999) (quoting Harlow v. Fitzgerald, 457 U.S. 800 , 818 (1982)).

2001As stated in Rainey v. Hartness, 339 Ark. 293 , 299 , 5 S.W.3d 410 (1999): Generally, government officials performing discretionary functions are granted a qualified immunity from suit under section 1983 and are "shielded from liability for civil damages insofar as their conduct does not violate clearly established statutory or constitutional rights of which a reasonable person would have known." Wilson v. Layne, No. 98-83, 526 U.S. ___ , ___, slip op. at 4-5 (May 24, 1999) (quoting Harlow v. Fitzgerald, 457 U.S. 800 , 818 (1982)).

22001–2002
Dun & Bradstreet, Inc. v. Robinson green
ark · 1961
2 sentences

1988Dunn & Bradstreet, Inc. v. Robinson, 233 Ark. 168 , 345 S.W.2d 34 (1961).

1988Dunn & Bradstreet, Inc. v. Robinson, 233 Ark. 168 , 345 S.W.2d 34 (1961).

21964–1988
Smith v. BRT green
ark · 2005
2 sentences

2025Smith v. Brt, 363 Ark. 126 , 211 S.W.3d 485 (2005).

2025Smith v. Brt, 363 Ark. 126 , 211 S.W.3d 485 (2005).

12025–2025
cluster 653095 green
ca8 · 1993
1 sentence

2022Qualified immunity is not a defense available to governmental entities, but only to government employers sued in their individual capacity.” Johnson v. Outboard Marine Corp., 172 5 F.3d 531 , 535 (8th Cir. 1999).

12022–2022
Holland v. State green
ark · 2015
2 sentences

2020Ritchie, 480 U.S. at 58 n.15 (quoting United States v. Valenzuela-Bernal, 458 U.S. 858, 867 (1982)).3 Compare Taffner v. State, 2018 Ark. 99 , at 12, 541 S.W.3d 430, 437 (holding that a defendant was entitled to an in camera review of DHS records involving a victim in a child-rape case when there was a preliminary showing that the records contained allegedly false accusations by the victim of sexual abuse and Arkansas statutes involving DHS permitted disclosure in certain circumstances) with Holland, 2015 Ark. 341 , at 13–15, 471 S.W.3d at 187–88 (holding private records of victim’s disclosure

2020Ritchie, 480 U.S. at 58 n.15 (quoting United States v. Valenzuela-Bernal, 458 U.S. 858, 867 (1982)).3 Compare Taffner v. State, 2018 Ark. 99 , at 12, 541 S.W.3d 430, 437 (holding that a defendant was entitled to an in camera review of DHS records involving a victim in a child-rape case when there was a preliminary showing that the records contained allegedly false accusations by the victim of sexual abuse and Arkansas statutes involving DHS permitted disclosure in certain circumstances) with Holland, 2015 Ark. 341 , at 13–15, 471 S.W.3d at 187–88 (holding private records of victim’s disclosure

12020–2020
Brady v. Maryland green
scotus · 1963
2 sentences

2020Ritchie, 480 U.S. at 58 n.15 (quoting United States v. Valenzuela-Bernal, 458 U.S. 858, 867 (1982)).3 Compare Taffner v. State, 2018 Ark. 99 , at 12, 541 S.W.3d 430, 437 (holding that a defendant was entitled to an in camera review of DHS records involving a victim in a child-rape case when there was a preliminary showing that the records contained allegedly false accusations by the victim of sexual abuse and Arkansas statutes involving DHS permitted disclosure in certain circumstances) with Holland, 2015 Ark. 341 , at 13–15, 471 S.W.3d at 187–88 (holding private records of victim’s disclosure

2020Id. at 57–58.

12020–2020
Martin v. Hallum green
arkctapp · 2010
1 sentence

2020App. 193, at 11 , 374 S.W.3d at 159 . 5 Qualified immunity for a county sheriff derives from Arkansas Code Annotated section 21-9-301, which provides as follows: (a) It is declared to be the public policy of the State of Arkansas that all counties, municipal corporations, school districts, public charter schools, special improvement districts, and all other political subdivisions of the state and any of their boards, commissions, agencies, authorities, or other governing bodies shall be immune from liability and from suit for damages except to the extent that they may be covered by liability i

12020–2020
Pennsylvania v. Ritchie green
scotus · 1987
1 sentence

2020Ritchie, 480 U.S. at 58 n.15 (quoting United States v. Valenzuela-Bernal, 458 U.S. 858, 867 (1982)).3 Compare Taffner v. State, 2018 Ark. 99 , at 12, 541 S.W.3d 430, 437 (holding that a defendant was entitled to an in camera review of DHS records involving a victim in a child-rape case when there was a preliminary showing that the records contained allegedly false accusations by the victim of sexual abuse and Arkansas statutes involving DHS permitted disclosure in certain circumstances) with Holland, 2015 Ark. 341 , at 13–15, 471 S.W.3d at 187–88 (holding private records of victim’s disclosure

12020–2020
Shekleton v. Eichenberger green
ca8 · 2012
1 sentence

2019See Harlow v. Fitzgerald, 457 U.S. 800 (1982); Shekleton v. Eichenberger, 677 F.3d 361 (8th Cir. 2012).

12019–2019
Blevins v. Hudson green
ark · 2016
2 sentences

2019We have explained that qualified immunity shields government officials from liability for civil damages when they are performing discretionary functions "insofar as their conduct does not violate clearly established statutory or constitutional rights of which a reasonable person would have known." Blevins v. Hudson , 2016 Ark. 150 , at 6, 489 S.W.3d 165 (citing Wilson v. Layne , 526 U.S. 603 , 609, 119 S.Ct. 1692 , 143 L.Ed.2d 818 (1999) ).

2019We have explained that qualified immunity shields government officials from liability for civil damages when they are performing discretionary functions "insofar as their conduct does not violate clearly established statutory or constitutional rights of which a reasonable person would have known." Blevins v. Hudson , 2016 Ark. 150 , at 6, 489 S.W.3d 165 (citing Wilson v. Layne , 526 U.S. 603 , 609, 119 S.Ct. 1692 , 143 L.Ed.2d 818 (1999) ).

12019–2019
CITY OF ALEXANDER v. Doss neutral
arkctapp · 2008
1 sentence

2015App. 232 , 284 S.W.3d 74 (2008), a case where, in dicta, the court of appeals suggested that an action for trespass could be barred by the qualified immunity granted by Arkansas Code Annotated section 21-9-301.

12015–2015
Passmore v. Hinchey neutral
arkctapp · 2010
2 sentences

2015In Passmore v. Hinchey, 2010 Ark.

2015In Passmore v. Hinchey, 2010 Ark.

12015–2015
Addington v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. green
arkctapp · 2003
12011–2011
Hudson v. Norris green
ca8 · 2000
12006–2006
Bunch v. State green
ark · 2001
12005–2005
Malley v. Briggs green
scotus · 1986
12002–2002
Siegert v. Gilley green
scotus · 1991
12002–2002
Rudd v. Pulaski County Special School District green
ark · 2000
12002–2002
United Insurance Co. of America v. Murphy green
ark · 1998
12002–2002
Elmer Pace and Linda Pace v. City of Des Moines, Iowa, and Brian Danner green
ca8 · 2000
12002–2002
Charles E. Johnson v. Dan Schneiderheinz, Individually and as Sheriff of Merrick County, Nebraska, County of Merrick, Nebraska green
ca8 · 1997
11999–1999
United States v. Lanier green
scotus · 1997
11998–1998
Virden v. Roper green
ark · 1990
11998–1998
Ikani v. Bennett green
ark · 1985
11997–1997
Smith v. Denton green
ark · 1995
11996–1996
Little Rock Newspapers, Inc. v. Dodrill green
ark · 1983
11989–1989
Dillard Department Stores, Inc. v. Felton green
ark · 1982
11985–1985
Merkel v. Carter Carburetor Corp. green
ca8 · 1949
11982–1982
A. B. C. Needlecraft Co., Inc. v. Dun & Bradstreet, Inc., and Sigmund Heftman green
ca2 · 1957
11961–1961

Statutes the citing opinions construe

USC § 42u.s.c.1983 (17) AR § Ark. Code Ann. § 19-10-305 (13) AR § Ark. Code Ann. § 20 (10) AR § Ark. Code Ann. § 21-9-301 (9) AR § Ark. Code Ann. § 16-68-607 (6) AR § Ark. Code Ann. § 16-123-105 (5) AR § Ark. Code Ann. § 16-123-101 (4)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

NY 703 (1860–2025) TX 333 (1970–2025) OH 317 (1909–2026) CA 264 (1911–2026) CT 218 (1913–2026) IL 203 (1944–2026) NJ 186 (1946–2026) FL 170 (1907–2025) LA 158 (1934–2023) WA 157 (1918–2025) MI 149 (1899–2026) MD 136 (1901–2026) NC 110 (1920–2026) PA 109 (1906–2025) IN 103 (1911–2025) MA 103 (1952–2025) MN 96 (1895–2019) AL 93 (1929–2025) MS 92 (1913–2026) IA 92 (1899–2026) WV 84 (1958–2025) AZ 81 (1965–2026) CO 80 (1915–2026) MO 72 (1909–2021) AR 68 (1940–2025) VA 67 (1928–2026) KY 67 (1913–2025) DC 62 (1977–2025) GA 62 (1927–2025) VT 60 (1974–2026) NM 53 (1924–2026) KS 46 (1908–2026) ME 45 (1956–2026) OR 44 (1919–2026) TN 38 (1916–2025) WI 36 (1975–2026) OK 33 (1940–2023) SC 32 (1958–2025) RI 31 (1972–2023) WY 29 (1938–2025) HI 28 (1939–2026) UT 28 (1976–2025) ID 28 (1965–2024) DE 27 (1958–2024) SD 20 (1964–2021) NV 20 (1919–2025) NE 19 (1931–2020) NH 18 (1977–2017) ND 17 (1991–2025) AK 17 (1983–2019) MT 15 (1956–2024)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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