burden of proving error (Connecticut) · Go Syfert
← Connecticut issues

burden of proving error in Connecticut

53 Connecticut opinions name it 3 courts 1982–2026 4 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Connecticut courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (6)

CaseFollowedCited
State v. Ellisgreen
conn · 2004 · cited in 5 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2012–2020
2 sentences

2020See State v. Ellis, 270 Conn. 337, 376 , 852 A.2d 676 (2004) ([i]t is the defendant’s burden on appeal to show that joinder was improper by proving substantial prejudice that could not be cured by the trial court’s instructions to the jury . . .).’’ (Emphasis omitted; internal quota- tion marks omitted.) State v. Payne, 303 Conn. 538 , 550 n.11, 34 A.3d 370 (2012). ‘‘Substantial prejudice does not necessarily result from [joinder] even [if the] evidence of one offense would not have been admissible at a separate trial involving the second offense. . . .

2020See State v. Ellis, 270 Conn. 337, 376 , 852 A.2d 676 (2004) ([i]t is the defendant’s burden on appeal to show that joinder was improper by proving substantial prejudice that could not be cured by the trial court’s instructions to the jury . . .).’’ (Emphasis omitted; internal quota- tion marks omitted.) State v. Payne, 303 Conn. 538 , 550 n.11, 34 A.3d 370 (2012). ‘‘Substantial prejudice does not necessarily result from [joinder] even [if the] evidence of one offense would not have been admissible at a separate trial involving the second offense. . . .

55
Cleary v. Zoning Boardgreen
conn · 1966 · cited in 3 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 1993–1997
2 sentences

1994Krupa v. Farmington River power Co. , supra, 147 Conn. 153 , 156 . "[T]he inference of intent to waive must be based upon reasonably clear evidence." Advest Credit Corp. v. Pellicci's, Inc. , Superior Court, judicial district of Stamford/Norwalk at Stamford, Docket No. 09 39 00 (April 4, 1991, Mottolese, J.). "`The party claiming waiver has the burden of proving the claim.'" Connecticut National Bank v. Swanney Toyota , 8 CSCR 692 (June 9, 1993, Sullivan, J.), quoting Cleary v. Zoning Board , 153 Conn. 513 , 518 , 218 A.2d 523 (1966).

1994Krupa v. Farmington River power Co. , supra, 147 Conn. 153 , 156 . "[T]he inference of intent to waive must be based upon reasonably clear evidence." Advest Credit Corp. v. Pellicci's, Inc. , Superior Court, judicial district of Stamford/Norwalk at Stamford, Docket No. 09 39 00 (April 4, 1991, Mottolese, J.). "`The party claiming waiver has the burden of proving the claim.'" Connecticut National Bank v. Swanney Toyota , 8 CSCR 692 (June 9, 1993, Sullivan, J.), quoting Cleary v. Zoning Board , 153 Conn. 513 , 518 , 218 A.2d 523 (1966).

13
O & G Industries, Inc. v. American Home Assurance Co.green
connappct · 2021 · cited in 1 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
1 sentence

2024See O & G Industries, Inc. v. American Home Assurance Co., 204 Conn. App. 614 , 625, 254 A.3d 955 (2021) (‘‘defendant must prove the allegations in its special defenses by a fair prepon- derance of the evidence in a civil trial’’).

11
Manning v. Michaelgreen
conn · 1982 · cited in 1 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009
2 sentences

2009See Manning v. Michael, 188 Conn. 607, 618 , 452 A.2d 1157 (1982) (affirming trial court conclusion that defendant failed to meet burden of establishing he acted in self-defense).

2009See Manning v. Michael, 188 Conn. 607, 618 , 452 A.2d 1157 (1982) (affirming trial court conclusion that defendant failed to meet burden of establishing he acted in self-defense).

11
United States v. Columbus Country Clubgreen
ca3 · 1990 · cited in 1 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 1996–1996
11
Harty v. Eagle Indemnity Co.green
conn · 1928 · cited in 1 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 1984–1984
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Connecticut. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (45)

CaseCitedYears
Plastic Tooling Aids Laboratory, Inc. v. Commissioner of Revenue Services green
conn · 1990
2 sentences

2000Third, the taxpayer must bear the burden of proving the error in an adverse assessment concerning an exemption.’ ” Id., quoting Plastic Tooling Aids Laboratory, Inc. v. Commissioner of Revenue Services, 213 Conn. 365, 369 , 567 A.2d 1218 (1990).

2000Third, the taxpayer must bear the burden of proving the error in an adverse assessment concerning an exemption.’ ” Id., quoting Plastic Tooling Aids Laboratory, Inc. v. Commissioner of Revenue Services, 213 Conn. 365, 369 , 567 A.2d 1218 (1990).

101992–2000
State v. Payne green
conn · 2012
2 sentences

2012In Payne , however, the court concluded that “[djespite our reallocation of the burden when the trial court is faced with the question of joinder of cases for trial, the defendant’s burden of proving error on appeal when we review the trial court’s order of joinder remains the same.” Id., 550 n.ll.

2012In Payne , however, the court concluded that “[djespite our reallocation of the burden when the trial court is faced with the question of joinder of cases for trial, the defendant’s burden of proving error on appeal when we review the trial court’s order of joinder remains the same.” Id., 550 n.11.

32012–2020
Oxford Tire Supply, Inc. v. Commissioner of Revenue Services green
conn · 2000
2 sentences

2002Third, the taxpayer must bear the burden of proving the error in an adverse assessment concerning an exemption.” Oxford Tire Supply, Inc. v. Commissioner of Revenue Services, 253 Conn. 683, 690 , 755 A.2d 850 (2000).

2002Third, the taxpayer must bear the burden of proving the error in an adverse assessment concerning an exemption.” Oxford Tire Supply, Inc. v. Commissioner of Revenue Services, 253 Conn. 683, 690 , 755 A.2d 850 (2000).

32001–2002
Petco Insulation Co. v. Crystal green
conn · 1994
2 sentences

2000Third, the taxpayer must bear the burden of proving the error in an adverse assessment concerning an exemption.’ ” Id., quoting Plastic Tooling Aids Laboratory, Inc. v. Commissioner of Revenue Services, 213 Conn. 365, 369 , 567 A.2d 1218 (1990).

2000Third, the taxpayer must bear the burden of proving the error in an adverse assessment concerning an exemption.'" Id., quoting Plastic Tooling Aids Laboratory, Inc. v. Commissioner of Revenue Services , 213 Conn. 365 , 369 , 567 A.2d 1218 (1990).

31999–2000
New England Yacht Sales, Inc. v. Commissioner of Revenue Services green
conn · 1986
2 sentences

2003It is well established that “the burden of proving an error in a deficiency assessment is on the plaintiff . . . .” (Citations omitted.) New England Yacht Sales, Inc. v. Commissioner of Revenue Services, 198 Conn. 624, 634 , 504 A.2d 506 (1986); see H.

2003It is well established that “the burden of proving an error in a deficiency assessment is on the plaintiff . . . .” (Citations omitted.) New England Yacht Sales, Inc. v. Commissioner of Revenue Services, 198 Conn. 624, 634 , 504 A.2d 506 (1986); see H.

21995–2003
Cimochowski v. Hartford Public Schools green
conn · 2002
2 sentences

2003Accordingly, the employee has the burden of proving a violation of important public policy." (Citations omitted; emphasis in original; internal quotation marks omitted.) Cimochowski v. Hartford Public Schools , 261 Conn. 287 , 306 , 802 A.2d 800 (2002).

2003Accordingly, the employee has the burden of proving a violation of important public policy." (Citations omitted; emphasis in original; internal quotation marks omitted.) Cimochowski v. Hartford Public Schools , 261 Conn. 287 , 306 , 802 A.2d 800 (2002).

22003–2003
United Church of Christ v. Town of West Hartford green
conn · 1988
2 sentences

2000Plastic Tooling Aids Laboratory, Inc. v. Commissioner of Revenue Services, 213 Conn. 365, 369 , 567 A.2d 1218 (1990); United Illuminating Co. v. Groppo, 220 Conn. 749, 752-53 , 601 A.2d 1005 (1992); United Church of Christ v. West Hartford, 206 Conn. 711, 718-19 , 539 A.2d 573 (1988).” (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Common Fund v. Fairfield, 228 Conn. 375, 380-81 , 636 A.2d 795 (1994).

1994Third, the taxpayer must bear the burden of proving the error in an adverse assessment concerning an exemption.” Plastic Tooling Aids Laboratory, Inc. v. Commissioner of Revenue Services, 213 Conn. 365, 369 , 567 A.2d 1218 (1990); United Illuminating Co. v. Groppo, 220 Conn. 749, 752-53 , 601 A.2d 1005 (1992); United Church of Christ v. West Hartford, 206 Conn. 711, 718-19 , 539 A.2d 523 (1988).

21994–2000
United Illuminating Co. v. Groppo green
conn · 1992
2 sentences

1994Third, the taxpayer must bear the burden of proving the error in an adverse assessment concerning an exemption.” Plastic Tooling Aids Laboratory, Inc. v. Commissioner of Revenue Services, 213 Conn. 365, 369 , 567 A.2d 1218 (1990); United Illuminating Co. v. Groppo, 220 Conn. 749, 752-53 , 601 A.2d 1005 (1992); United Church of Christ v. West Hartford, 206 Conn. 711, 718-19 , 539 A.2d 523 (1988).

1994Third, the taxpayer must bear the burden of proving the error in an adverse assessment concerning an exemption.” Plastic Tooling Aids Laboratory, Inc. v. Commissioner of Revenue Services, 213 Conn. 365, 369 , 567 A.2d 1218 (1990); United Illuminating Co. v. Groppo, 220 Conn. 749, 752-53 , 601 A.2d 1005 (1992); United Church of Christ v. West Hartford, 206 Conn. 711, 718-19 , 539 A.2d 523 (1988).

21994–2000
Old Farms Associates v. Commissioner of Revenue Services green
conn · 2006
2 sentences

2026See General Statutes § 12-391 (h) (1); see also Alexandre v. Commissioner of Revenue Services, supra, 577 (“[i]t is well established that the burden of proving an error in a deficiency assessment is on the plaintiff” (internal quotation marks omitted)); Old Farms Associates v. Com- missioner of Revenue Services, 279 Conn. 465, 481 n.13, 903 A.2d 152 (2006) (taxpayer challenging assessment of property bears burden of establishing that property was overassessed).

2026See General Statutes § 12-391 (h) (1); see also Alexandre v. Commissioner of Revenue Services, supra, 577 (“[i]t is well established that the burden of proving an error in a deficiency assessment is on the plaintiff” (internal quotation marks omitted)); Old Farms Associates v. Com- missioner of Revenue Services, 279 Conn. 465, 481 n.13, 903 A.2d 152 (2006) (taxpayer challenging assessment of property bears burden of establishing that property was overassessed).

12026–2026
Sikorsky Aircraft Corp. v. Commissioner of Revenue Services green
conn · 2010
2 sentences

2025Third, the taxpayer must bear the burden of proving the error in an adverse assessment concerning an exemption.’’ (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Sikorsky Aircraft Corp. v. Commissioner of Revenue Services, 297 Conn. 540, 547 , 1 A.3d 1033 (2010).

2025Third, the taxpayer must bear the burden of proving the error in an adverse assessment concerning an exemption.’’ (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Sikorsky Aircraft Corp. v. Commissioner of Revenue Services, 297 Conn. 540, 547 , 1 A.3d 1033 (2010).

12025–2025
State v. Aviles green
conn · 2006
2 sentences

2024In support of her claim on appeal, the defendant first argues that the court should have held the plaintiff to the burden of proving its claim by a fair preponderance of the evidence15 but, instead, improperly applied a 15 Proof by a preponderance of the evidence means, after a consideration of all the evidence fairly and impartially, there is enough evidence to produce ‘‘a reasonable belief that what is sought to be proven is more likely true than not true.’’ (Internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Aviles, 277 Conn. 281, 317 , 891 A.2d 935 , cert. denied, 549 U.S. 840 , 127 S. Ct. 108 ,

2024In support of her claim on appeal, the defendant first argues that the court should have held the plaintiff to the burden of proving its claim by a fair preponderance of the evidence15 but, instead, improperly applied a 15 Proof by a preponderance of the evidence means, after a consideration of all the evidence fairly and impartially, there is enough evidence to produce ‘‘a reasonable belief that what is sought to be proven is more likely true than not true.’’ (Internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Aviles, 277 Conn. 281, 317 , 891 A.2d 935 , cert. denied, 549 U.S. 840 , 127 S. Ct. 108 ,

12024–2024
Stephenson v. Comm'r of Corr. neutral
conn · 2018
1 sentence

2020The defendant bears a heavy burden of showing that [joinder] resulted in sub- stantial injustice, and that any resulting prejudice was beyond the curative power of the court’s instructions.’’ (Internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. McKethan, 184 Conn. App. 187 , 194–95, 194 A.3d 293 , cert. denied, 330 Conn. 931 , 194 A.3d 779 (2018). ‘‘Despite our reallo- cation of the burden when the trial court is faced with the question of joinder of cases for trial, the defendant’s burden of proving error on appeal when we review the trial court’s order of joinder remains the same.

12020–2020
State v. McKethan green
connappct · 2018
2 sentences

2020The defendant bears a heavy burden of showing that [joinder] resulted in sub- stantial injustice, and that any resulting prejudice was beyond the curative power of the court’s instructions.’’ (Internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. McKethan, 184 Conn. App. 187 , 194–95, 194 A.3d 293 , cert. denied, 330 Conn. 931 , 194 A.3d 779 (2018). ‘‘Despite our reallo- cation of the burden when the trial court is faced with the question of joinder of cases for trial, the defendant’s burden of proving error on appeal when we review the trial court’s order of joinder remains the same.

2020The defendant bears a heavy burden of showing that [joinder] resulted in sub- stantial injustice, and that any resulting prejudice was beyond the curative power of the court’s instructions.’’ (Internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. McKethan, 184 Conn. App. 187 , 194–95, 194 A.3d 293 , cert. denied, 330 Conn. 931 , 194 A.3d 779 (2018). ‘‘Despite our reallo- cation of the burden when the trial court is faced with the question of joinder of cases for trial, the defendant’s burden of proving error on appeal when we review the trial court’s order of joinder remains the same.

12020–2020
United States v. Cronic green
scotus · 1984
2 sentences

2019"If the exceptional circumstances are present, then the holding of United States v. Cronic , 466 U.S. 648 , 659, 104 S.Ct. 2039 , 80 L.Ed.2d 657 (1984), controls, and a habeas petitioner is relieved of the burden of proving that defense counsel's concessions actually prejudiced the petitioner." The habeas court determined that the Cronic exception applies only when counsel entirely fails to function as an advocate and does not subject the state's case to meaningful adversarial testing.

2019"If the exceptional circumstances are present, then the holding of United States v. Cronic , 466 U.S. 648 , 659, 104 S.Ct. 2039 , 80 L.Ed.2d 657 (1984), controls, and a habeas petitioner is relieved of the burden of proving that defense counsel's concessions actually prejudiced the petitioner." The habeas court determined that the Cronic exception applies only when counsel entirely fails to function as an advocate and does not subject the state's case to meaningful adversarial testing.

12019–2019
State v. Bree green
connappct · 2012
2 sentences

2013See State v. Ellis, 270 Conn. 337, 376 , 852 A.2d 676 (2004) ([i]t is the defendant’s burden on appeal to show that joinder was improper by proving substantial prejudice that could not be cured by the trial court’s instructions to the jury . . - .).” (Emphasis in original; internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Payne, supra, 303 Conn. 550 n.11 ; see also State v. LaFleur, 307 Conn. 115 , 157-58, 51 A.3d 1048 (2012); State v. Wilson, supra, 142 Conn. App. 801 ; State v. Bree, 136 Conn. App. 1, 9 , 43 A.3d 793 , cert. denied, 305 Conn. 926 , 47 A.3d 885 (2012).

2013See State v. Ellis, 270 Conn. 337, 376 , 852 A.2d 676 (2004) ([i]t is the defendant’s burden on appeal to show that joinder was improper by proving substantial prejudice that could not be cured by the trial court’s instructions to the jury . . - .).” (Emphasis in original; internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Payne, supra, 303 Conn. 550 n.11 ; see also State v. LaFleur, 307 Conn. 115 , 157-58, 51 A.3d 1048 (2012); State v. Wilson, supra, 142 Conn. App. 801 ; State v. Bree, 136 Conn. App. 1, 9 , 43 A.3d 793 , cert. denied, 305 Conn. 926 , 47 A.3d 885 (2012).

12013–2013
Achillion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. v. Pamela Law green
conn · 2009
2 sentences

2010Third, the taxpayer must bear the burden of proving the error in an adverse assessment concerning an exemption.” (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Achillion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. v. Law, 291 Conn. 525 , 532 n.8, 970 A.2d 57 (2009).

2010Third, the taxpayer must bear the burden of proving the error in an adverse assessment concerning an exemption.” (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Achillion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. v. Law, 291 Conn. 525 , 532 n.8, 970 A.2d 57 (2009).

12010–2010
Thibodeau v. Design Group One Architects, LLC green
conn · 2002
2 sentences

2003"In evaluating claims, [the court] look[s] to see whether the plaintiff has . . . alleged that his discharge violated any explicit statutory or constitutional provision . . . or whether, he alleged that his dismissal contravened any judicially conceived notion of public policy." (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Thibodeau v. Design Group One Architects, LLC , 260 Conn. 691 , 699 , 802 A.2d 731 (2002).

2003"In evaluating claims, [the court] look[s] to see whether the plaintiff has . . . alleged that his discharge violated any explicit statutory or constitutional provision . . . or whether, he alleged that his dismissal contravened any judicially conceived notion of public policy." (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Thibodeau v. Design Group One Architects, LLC , 260 Conn. 691 , 699 , 802 A.2d 731 (2002).

12003–2003
Farmers & Mechanics Bank v. Kneller green
connappct · 1996
1 sentence

2003Farmers Mechanics Bank v. Kneller , 40 Conn. App. 115 , 125 (1996).

12003–2003
Morris v. Hartford Courant Co. green
conn · 1986
1 sentence

2002Id., 679 and n.2.

12002–2002
Atlantic Richfield Co. v. Canaan Oil Co. green
conn · 1987
2 sentences

2001Antignani v. Britt Airways, Inc ., 58 Conn. App. 109 , 114 , 753 A.2d 366 , cert. denied, 254 Conn. 911 , 759 A.2d 504 (2000), citing Atlantic Richfield Co. v. Canaan Oil Co ., 202 Conn. 234 , 237 , 520 A.2d 1008 (1987); see also Practice Book § 10-50 ; Pagani v. BT II, Ltd.

2001Antignani v. Britt Airways, Inc ., 58 Conn. App. 109 , 114 , 753 A.2d 366 , cert. denied, 254 Conn. 911 , 759 A.2d 504 (2000), citing Atlantic Richfield Co. v. Canaan Oil Co ., 202 Conn. 234 , 237 , 520 A.2d 1008 (1987); see also Practice Book § 10-50 ; Pagani v. BT II, Ltd.

12001–2001
Antignani v. Britt Airways, Inc. green
connappct · 2000
2 sentences

2001Antignani v. Britt Airways, Inc ., 58 Conn. App. 109 , 114 , 753 A.2d 366 , cert. denied, 254 Conn. 911 , 759 A.2d 504 (2000), citing Atlantic Richfield Co. v. Canaan Oil Co ., 202 Conn. 234 , 237 , 520 A.2d 1008 (1987); see also Practice Book § 10-50 ; Pagani v. BT II, Ltd.

2001Antignani v. Britt Airways, Inc ., 58 Conn. App. 109 , 114 , 753 A.2d 366 , cert. denied, 254 Conn. 911 , 759 A.2d 504 (2000), citing Atlantic Richfield Co. v. Canaan Oil Co ., 202 Conn. 234 , 237 , 520 A.2d 1008 (1987); see also Practice Book § 10-50 ; Pagani v. BT II, Ltd.

12001–2001
Fenton v. Connecticut Hospital Ass'n Workers' Compensation Trust green
conn · 2000
2 sentences

2001Antignani v. Britt Airways, Inc ., 58 Conn. App. 109 , 114 , 753 A.2d 366 , cert. denied, 254 Conn. 911 , 759 A.2d 504 (2000), citing Atlantic Richfield Co. v. Canaan Oil Co ., 202 Conn. 234 , 237 , 520 A.2d 1008 (1987); see also Practice Book § 10-50 ; Pagani v. BT II, Ltd.

2001Antignani v. Britt Airways, Inc ., 58 Conn. App. 109 , 114 , 753 A.2d 366 , cert. denied, 254 Conn. 911 , 759 A.2d 504 (2000), citing Atlantic Richfield Co. v. Canaan Oil Co ., 202 Conn. 234 , 237 , 520 A.2d 1008 (1987); see also Practice Book § 10-50 ; Pagani v. BT II, Ltd.

12001–2001
Common Fund v. Town of Fairfield green
conn · 1994
2 sentences

2000Plastic Tooling Aids Laboratory, Inc. v. Commissioner of Revenue Services, 213 Conn. 365, 369 , 567 A.2d 1218 (1990); United Illuminating Co. v. Groppo, 220 Conn. 749, 752-53 , 601 A.2d 1005 (1992); United Church of Christ v. West Hartford, 206 Conn. 711, 718-19 , 539 A.2d 573 (1988).” (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Common Fund v. Fairfield, 228 Conn. 375, 380-81 , 636 A.2d 795 (1994).

2000Plastic Tooling Aids Laboratory, Inc. v. Commissioner of Revenue Services, 213 Conn. 365, 369 , 567 A.2d 1218 (1990); United Illuminating Co. v. Groppo, 220 Conn. 749, 752-53 , 601 A.2d 1005 (1992); United Church of Christ v. West Hartford, 206 Conn. 711, 718-19 , 539 A.2d 573 (1988).” (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Common Fund v. Fairfield, 228 Conn. 375, 380-81 , 636 A.2d 795 (1994).

12000–2000
Rich-Taubman Associates v. Commissioner of Revenue Services green
conn · 1996
2 sentences

1998Furthermore, “[i]t is axiomatic that a statute, even one providing for a tax exemption, should not be construed to effectuate a bizarre or irrational result.” Rich-Taubman Associates v. Commissioner of Revenue Services, 236 Conn. 613, 621 , 674 A.2d 805 (1996).

1998Furthermore, “[i]t is axiomatic that a statute, even one providing for a tax exemption, should not be construed to effectuate a bizarre or irrational result.” Rich-Taubman Associates v. Commissioner of Revenue Services, 236 Conn. 613, 621 , 674 A.2d 805 (1996).

11998–1998
Capozzi v. Luciano green
conn · 1978
1 sentence

1998Capozzi v. Luciano, 174 Conn. 170 , 173 (1978).

11998–1998
Young v. American Fidelity Ins. Co. green
connappct · 1984
2 sentences

1997Young v. American Fidelity Insurance Co., 2 Conn. App. 282 , 286 , 479 A.2d 244 (1984).

1997Young v. American Fidelity Insurance Co., 2 Conn. App. 282 , 286 , 479 A.2d 244 (1984).

11997–1997
Berin v. Olson green
conn · 1981
11996–1996
Vigorito v. Allard green
conn · 1955
11995–1995
Budlong v. Nadeau green
conn · 1993
11994–1994
State v. Hamilton green
conn · 1993
11994–1994
State v. Ong green
connappct · 1993
11994–1994
Menard & Co. Masonry Building Contractors v. Marshall Building Systems, Inc. green
ri · 1988
11994–1994
Connecticut National Bank v. Swanney Toyota, No. 506919 (Jun. 9, 1993) neutral
connsuperct · 1993
11994–1994
Krupa v. Farmington River Power Co. green
conn · 1959
11994–1994
Tomasso Bros. v. October Twenty-Four, Inc. green
conn · 1992
11993–1993
City of Hartford v. Freedom of Information Commission green
conn · 1986
11992–1992
H. B. Sanson, Inc. v. Tax Commissioner green
conn · 1982
11991–1991
Scovil v. Planning & Zoning Commission green
conn · 1967
11991–1991
Harper v. Tax Commissioner green
conn · 1986
11990–1990
Stop 'N Save, Inc. v. Department of Revenue Services green
conn · 1989
11990–1990

Statutes the citing opinions construe

CT § Conn. Gen. Stat. § 12-422 (9) CT § Conn. Gen. Stat. § 51-199 (9) CT § Conn. Gen. Stat. § 12-407 (7) CT § Conn. Gen. Stat. § 12-412 (6) CT § Conn. Gen. Stat. § 1-1 (5) CT § Conn. Gen. Stat. § 12-418 (5) CT § Conn. Gen. Stat. § 12-415 (4) CT § Conn. Gen. Stat. § 53a-123 (4) CT § Conn. Gen. Stat. § 12-81 (3) CT § Conn. Gen. Stat. § 53a-119 (3) CT § Conn. Gen. Stat. § 53a-48 (3) CT § Conn. Gen. Stat. § 54-57 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

TX 223 (1908–2026) CA 185 (1920–2026) LA 167 (1939–2025) PA 140 (1919–2026) IN 101 (1922–2024) IL 94 (1907–2026) WA 86 (1942–2025) GA 81 (1940–2026) OH 79 (1957–2025) MO 66 (1929–2025) TN 61 (1985–2025) MI 57 (1948–2025) VA 54 (1918–2024) CT 53 (1982–2026) NY 46 (1882–2025) CO 46 (1938–2026) FL 37 (1944–2025) WV 37 (1919–2026) IA 34 (1902–2025) AZ 31 (1957–2023) NC 29 (1970–2026) AR 29 (1966–2023) WI 28 (1959–2025) MD 27 (2005–2024) AL 25 (1902–2016) MS 24 (1922–2023) NJ 23 (1951–2025) MA 22 (1908–2026) MN 21 (1979–2018) OR 21 (1896–2024) ID 18 (1944–2026) KS 17 (1918–2026) NM 17 (1971–2025) ND 17 (1915–2023) ME 14 (1969–2025) SC 12 (1917–2019) MT 12 (1969–2022) NE 11 (1876–2013) RI 11 (1978–2022) SD 10 (1929–2017) DE 10 (1977–2026) UT 10 (1896–2025) KY 9 (1951–2024) VT 8 (1960–2020) OK 7 (1912–1971) NH 6 (1967–2009) WY 6 (2004–2024) DC 5 (1990–2020) HI 5 (1981–2020) AK 4 (1983–1996) NV 3 (1982–2020) VI 2 (1977–2014)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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