burden of proving error (South Dakota) · Go Syfert
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burden of proving error in South Dakota

10 South Dakota opinions name it 1 courts 1929–2017 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by South Dakota courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (3)

CaseFollowedCited
State v. Nelsongreen
sd · 1998 · cited in 3 South Dakota opinions naming this issue, 2000–2008
2 sentences

2000As we said in State v. Nelson, 1998 SD 124, ¶ 7, 587 N.W.2d 439, 443 , “[ujnlike harmless error review under SDCL 23A-44-14 (Rule 52(a)), in which the State has the burden of proving the error was not prejudicial, with plain error analysis the defendant bears the burden of showing the error was prejudicial.” (citing United States v. Olano, 507 U.S. 725, 737-41 , 113 S.Ct. 1770, 1779-81 , 123 L.Ed.2d 508 (1993), aff'd in part, rev’d in part, 62 F.3d 1180 (9thCir.l995), cert. denied, 519 U.S. 931 , 117 S.Ct. 303 , 136 L.Ed.2d 221 (1996)).

2000As we said in State v. Nelson, 1998 SD 124, ¶ 7, 587 N.W.2d 439, 443 , “[ujnlike harmless error review under SDCL 23A-44-14 (Rule 52(a)), in which the State has the burden of proving the error was not prejudicial, with plain error analysis the defendant bears the burden of showing the error was prejudicial.” (citing United States v. Olano, 507 U.S. 725, 737-41 , 113 S.Ct. 1770, 1779-81 , 123 L.Ed.2d 508 (1993), aff'd in part, rev’d in part, 62 F.3d 1180 (9thCir.l995), cert. denied, 519 U.S. 931 , 117 S.Ct. 303 , 136 L.Ed.2d 221 (1996)).

33
Burhenn v. Dennis Supply Co.green
sd · 2004 · cited in 1 South Dakota opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
2 sentences

2007Burhenn v. Dennis Supply Co., 2004 SD 91, ¶ 32 , 685 N.W.2d 778, 786 (stating that: “Since [defendant] asserted the affirmative defenses ... it bore the burden of proving those ... claims.”).

2007Burhenn v. Dennis Supply Co., 2004 SD 91, ¶ 32 , 685 N.W.2d 778, 786 (stating that: “Since [defendant] asserted the affirmative defenses ... it bore the burden of proving those ... claims.”).

11
Johnson-El v. Schoemehlgreen
ca8 · 1989 · cited in 1 South Dakota opinions naming this issue, 1997–1997
2 sentences

1997Harlow, 457 U.S. at 819 , 102 S.Ct. at 2738 , 73 L.Ed.2d at 411 ; accord Johnson-El v. Schoemehl, 878 F.2d 1043, 1048 (8thCir.1989).

1997Harlow, 457 U.S. at 819 , 102 S.Ct. at 2738 , 73 L.Ed.2d at 411 ; accord Johnson-El v. Schoemehl, 878 F.2d 1043, 1048 (8thCir.1989).

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in South Dakota. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (15)

CaseCitedYears
Edgewater Sun Spot, Inc. v. Pennington & Haben, P.A. green
scotus · 1996
2 sentences

2000As we said in State v. Nelson, 1998 SD 124, ¶ 7, 587 N.W.2d 439, 443 , “[ujnlike harmless error review under SDCL 23A-44-14 (Rule 52(a)), in which the State has the burden of proving the error was not prejudicial, with plain error analysis the defendant bears the burden of showing the error was prejudicial.” (citing United States v. Olano, 507 U.S. 725, 737-41 , 113 S.Ct. 1770, 1779-81 , 123 L.Ed.2d 508 (1993), aff'd in part, rev’d in part, 62 F.3d 1180 (9thCir.l995), cert. denied, 519 U.S. 931 , 117 S.Ct. 303 , 136 L.Ed.2d 221 (1996)).

2000As we said in State v. Nelson, 1998 SD 124, ¶ 7 , 587 N.W.2d 439, 443 , "[u]nlike harmless error review under SDCL 23A-44-14 (Rule 52(a)), in which the State has the burden of proving the error was not prejudicial, with plain error analysis the defendant bears the burden of showing the error was prejudicial." (citing United States v. Olano, 507 U.S. 725, 737-41 , 113 S.Ct. 1770, 1779-81 , 123 L.Ed.2d 508 (1993), aff'd in part, rev'd in part, 62 F.3d 1180 (9thCir.1995), cert. denied, 519 U.S. 931 , 117 S.Ct. 303 , 136 L.Ed.2d 221 (1996)).

21998–2000
cluster 701822 green
ca9 · 1995
2 sentences

2000As we said in State v. Nelson, 1998 SD 124, ¶ 7, 587 N.W.2d 439, 443 , “[ujnlike harmless error review under SDCL 23A-44-14 (Rule 52(a)), in which the State has the burden of proving the error was not prejudicial, with plain error analysis the defendant bears the burden of showing the error was prejudicial.” (citing United States v. Olano, 507 U.S. 725, 737-41 , 113 S.Ct. 1770, 1779-81 , 123 L.Ed.2d 508 (1993), aff'd in part, rev’d in part, 62 F.3d 1180 (9thCir.l995), cert. denied, 519 U.S. 931 , 117 S.Ct. 303 , 136 L.Ed.2d 221 (1996)).

2000As we said in State v. Nelson, 1998 SD 124, ¶ 7 , 587 N.W.2d 439, 443 , "[u]nlike harmless error review under SDCL 23A-44-14 (Rule 52(a)), in which the State has the burden of proving the error was not prejudicial, with plain error analysis the defendant bears the burden of showing the error was prejudicial." (citing United States v. Olano, 507 U.S. 725, 737-41 , 113 S.Ct. 1770, 1779-81 , 123 L.Ed.2d 508 (1993), aff'd in part, rev'd in part, 62 F.3d 1180 (9thCir.1995), cert. denied, 519 U.S. 931 , 117 S.Ct. 303 , 136 L.Ed.2d 221 (1996)).

21998–2000
United States v. Olano green
scotus · 1993
2 sentences

2000As we said in State v. Nelson, 1998 SD 124, ¶ 7, 587 N.W.2d 439, 443 , “[ujnlike harmless error review under SDCL 23A-44-14 (Rule 52(a)), in which the State has the burden of proving the error was not prejudicial, with plain error analysis the defendant bears the burden of showing the error was prejudicial.” (citing United States v. Olano, 507 U.S. 725, 737-41 , 113 S.Ct. 1770, 1779-81 , 123 L.Ed.2d 508 (1993), aff'd in part, rev’d in part, 62 F.3d 1180 (9thCir.l995), cert. denied, 519 U.S. 931 , 117 S.Ct. 303 , 136 L.Ed.2d 221 (1996)).

2000As we said in State v. Nelson, 1998 SD 124, ¶ 7, 587 N.W.2d 439, 443 , “[ujnlike harmless error review under SDCL 23A-44-14 (Rule 52(a)), in which the State has the burden of proving the error was not prejudicial, with plain error analysis the defendant bears the burden of showing the error was prejudicial.” (citing United States v. Olano, 507 U.S. 725, 737-41 , 113 S.Ct. 1770, 1779-81 , 123 L.Ed.2d 508 (1993), aff'd in part, rev’d in part, 62 F.3d 1180 (9thCir.l995), cert. denied, 519 U.S. 931 , 117 S.Ct. 303 , 136 L.Ed.2d 221 (1996)).

21998–2000
Human Services Plaza Partnership v. Huntington National Bank green
scotus · 1996
2 sentences

2000As we said in State v. Nelson, 1998 SD 124, ¶ 7, 587 N.W.2d 439, 443 , “[ujnlike harmless error review under SDCL 23A-44-14 (Rule 52(a)), in which the State has the burden of proving the error was not prejudicial, with plain error analysis the defendant bears the burden of showing the error was prejudicial.” (citing United States v. Olano, 507 U.S. 725, 737-41 , 113 S.Ct. 1770, 1779-81 , 123 L.Ed.2d 508 (1993), aff'd in part, rev’d in part, 62 F.3d 1180 (9thCir.l995), cert. denied, 519 U.S. 931 , 117 S.Ct. 303 , 136 L.Ed.2d 221 (1996)).

2000As we said in State v. Nelson, 1998 SD 124, ¶ 7 , 587 N.W.2d 439, 443 , "[u]nlike harmless error review under SDCL 23A-44-14 (Rule 52(a)), in which the State has the burden of proving the error was not prejudicial, with plain error analysis the defendant bears the burden of showing the error was prejudicial." (citing United States v. Olano, 507 U.S. 725, 737-41 , 113 S.Ct. 1770, 1779-81 , 123 L.Ed.2d 508 (1993), aff'd in part, rev'd in part, 62 F.3d 1180 (9thCir.1995), cert. denied, 519 U.S. 931 , 117 S.Ct. 303 , 136 L.Ed.2d 221 (1996)).

21998–2000
State v. Luxem green
sd · 1982
2 sentences

2017Id.

2017Id.

12017–2017
State v. Perovich green
sd · 2001
2 sentences

2005SDCL 23A-44-15 provides: “[p]lain errors or defects affecting substantial rights may be noticed although they were not brought to the attention of a court.” State v. Perovich, 2001 SD 96, ¶ 34 , 632 N.W.2d 12, 19 . [¶ 17.] The fatal constitutional defect of SDCL 22-5-10 is that it places upon the defendant “the burden of proving the defense of insanity by clear and convincing evidence.” The State cannot constitutionally require a defendant to do more than raise a reasonable doubt as to his sanity, i.e., the defendant’s burden of persuasion cannot exceed raising “a reasonable doubt.” It is an u

2005SDCL 23A-44-15 provides: “[p]lain errors or defects affecting substantial rights may be noticed although they were not brought to the attention of a court.” State v. Perovich, 2001 SD 96, ¶ 34 , 632 N.W.2d 12, 19 . [¶ 17.] The fatal constitutional defect of SDCL 22-5-10 is that it places upon the defendant “the burden of proving the defense of insanity by clear and convincing evidence.” The State cannot constitutionally require a defendant to do more than raise a reasonable doubt as to his sanity, i.e., the defendant’s burden of persuasion cannot exceed raising “a reasonable doubt.” It is an u

12005–2005
Pocchia v. Nynex Corp. green
scotus · 1996
2 sentences

2000As we said in State v. Nelson, 1998 SD 124, ¶ 7, 587 N.W.2d 439, 443 , “[ujnlike harmless error review under SDCL 23A-44-14 (Rule 52(a)), in which the State has the burden of proving the error was not prejudicial, with plain error analysis the defendant bears the burden of showing the error was prejudicial.” (citing United States v. Olano, 507 U.S. 725, 737-41 , 113 S.Ct. 1770, 1779-81 , 123 L.Ed.2d 508 (1993), aff'd in part, rev’d in part, 62 F.3d 1180 (9thCir.l995), cert. denied, 519 U.S. 931 , 117 S.Ct. 303 , 136 L.Ed.2d 221 (1996)).

2000As we said in State v. Nelson, 1998 SD 124, ¶ 7 , 587 N.W.2d 439, 443 , "[u]nlike harmless error review under SDCL 23A-44-14 (Rule 52(a)), in which the State has the burden of proving the error was not prejudicial, with plain error analysis the defendant bears the burden of showing the error was prejudicial." (citing United States v. Olano, 507 U.S. 725, 737-41 , 113 S.Ct. 1770, 1779-81 , 123 L.Ed.2d 508 (1993), aff'd in part, rev'd in part, 62 F.3d 1180 (9thCir.1995), cert. denied, 519 U.S. 931 , 117 S.Ct. 303 , 136 L.Ed.2d 221 (1996)).

12000–2000
United States v. Atkinson green
scotus · 1936
2 sentences

1998United States v. Olano, 507 U.S. 725, 737-41 , 113 S.Ct. 1770, 1779-81 , 123 L.Ed.2d 508 (1993), aff'd in part, rev’d in part, 62 F.3d 1180 (9thCir.l995), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 117 S.Ct. 303 , 136 L.Ed.2d 221 (1996). [¶ 8.] Plain error requires (1) error, (2) that is plain, (3) affecting substantial rights; and only then may we exercise our discretion to notice the error if (4) it “seriously affect[s] the fairness, integrity, or public reputation of judicial proceeding's.” Johnson v. United States, 520 U.S. 461, 466-67 , 117 S.Ct. 1544, 1549 , 137 L.Ed.2d 718 (1997)(alterations in original)(

1998United States v. Olano, 507 U.S. 725, 737-41 , 113 S.Ct. 1770, 1779-81 , 123 L.Ed.2d 508 (1993), aff'd in part, rev’d in part, 62 F.3d 1180 (9thCir.l995), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 117 S.Ct. 303 , 136 L.Ed.2d 221 (1996). [¶ 8.] Plain error requires (1) error, (2) that is plain, (3) affecting substantial rights; and only then may we exercise our discretion to notice the error if (4) it “seriously affect[s] the fairness, integrity, or public reputation of judicial proceeding's.” Johnson v. United States, 520 U.S. 461, 466-67 , 117 S.Ct. 1544, 1549 , 137 L.Ed.2d 718 (1997)(alterations in original)(

11998–1998
Johnson v. United States green
scotus · 1997
2 sentences

1998United States v. Olano, 507 U.S. 725, 737-41 , 113 S.Ct. 1770, 1779-81 , 123 L.Ed.2d 508 (1993), aff'd in part, rev’d in part, 62 F.3d 1180 (9thCir.l995), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 117 S.Ct. 303 , 136 L.Ed.2d 221 (1996). [¶ 8.] Plain error requires (1) error, (2) that is plain, (3) affecting substantial rights; and only then may we exercise our discretion to notice the error if (4) it “seriously affect[s] the fairness, integrity, or public reputation of judicial proceeding's.” Johnson v. United States, 520 U.S. 461, 466-67 , 117 S.Ct. 1544, 1549 , 137 L.Ed.2d 718 (1997)(alterations in original)(

1998United States v. Olano, 507 U.S. 725, 737-41 , 113 S.Ct. 1770, 1779-81 , 123 L.Ed.2d 508 (1993), aff'd in part, rev’d in part, 62 F.3d 1180 (9thCir.l995), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 117 S.Ct. 303 , 136 L.Ed.2d 221 (1996). [¶ 8.] Plain error requires (1) error, (2) that is plain, (3) affecting substantial rights; and only then may we exercise our discretion to notice the error if (4) it “seriously affect[s] the fairness, integrity, or public reputation of judicial proceeding's.” Johnson v. United States, 520 U.S. 461, 466-67 , 117 S.Ct. 1544, 1549 , 137 L.Ed.2d 718 (1997)(alterations in original)(

11998–1998
United States v. Young green
scotus · 1985
2 sentences

1998United States v. Olano, 507 U.S. 725, 737-41 , 113 S.Ct. 1770, 1779-81 , 123 L.Ed.2d 508 (1993), aff'd in part, rev’d in part, 62 F.3d 1180 (9thCir.l995), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 117 S.Ct. 303 , 136 L.Ed.2d 221 (1996). [¶ 8.] Plain error requires (1) error, (2) that is plain, (3) affecting substantial rights; and only then may we exercise our discretion to notice the error if (4) it “seriously affect[s] the fairness, integrity, or public reputation of judicial proceeding's.” Johnson v. United States, 520 U.S. 461, 466-67 , 117 S.Ct. 1544, 1549 , 137 L.Ed.2d 718 (1997)(alterations in original)(

1998United States v. Olano, 507 U.S. 725, 737-41 , 113 S.Ct. 1770, 1779-81 , 123 L.Ed.2d 508 (1993), aff'd in part, rev’d in part, 62 F.3d 1180 (9thCir.l995), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 117 S.Ct. 303 , 136 L.Ed.2d 221 (1996). [¶ 8.] Plain error requires (1) error, (2) that is plain, (3) affecting substantial rights; and only then may we exercise our discretion to notice the error if (4) it “seriously affect[s] the fairness, integrity, or public reputation of judicial proceeding's.” Johnson v. United States, 520 U.S. 461, 466-67 , 117 S.Ct. 1544, 1549 , 137 L.Ed.2d 718 (1997)(alterations in original)(

11998–1998
Harlow v. Fitzgerald green
scotus · 1982
2 sentences

1997Harlow, 457 U.S. at 819 , 102 S.Ct. at 2738 , 73 L.Ed.2d at 411 ; accord Johnson-El v. Schoemehl, 878 F.2d 1043, 1048 (8thCir.1989).

1997Harlow, 457 U.S. at 819 , 102 S.Ct. at 2738 , 73 L.Ed.2d at 411 ; accord Johnson-El v. Schoemehl, 878 F.2d 1043, 1048 (8thCir.1989).

11997–1997
State v. Orr green
nd · 1985
2 sentences

1993Cf. State v. Orr, 375 N.W.2d 171 (N.D.1988).

1993Cf. State v. Orr, 375 N.W.2d 171 (N.D. 1988).

11993–1993
National Bank of Wheaton v. Myers neutral
sd · 1914
1 sentence

1929In that view we have not ignored the rule that the matter here considered must usually be pleaded by the maker, who has the burden of proving- the defense (Jones on Collateral Security, § 675) ; or the rule that payment must usually be specially pleaded by the defendant (4 Bancroft’s Code Pleading, p. 3665) ; or the rule that payment may not be shown under a general denial of an allegation in the complaint of a specific balance due (Id.; Codington County Land Co. v. Hill, 48 S. D. 90, 91, 202 N. W. 637 ) ; or the rule that the defendant, pleading payment, has the burden of proving payment (Nat

11929–1929
Codington County Land Co. v. Hill neutral
sd · 1925
1 sentence

1929In that view we have not ignored the rule that the matter here considered must usually be pleaded by the maker, who has the burden of proving- the defense (Jones on Collateral Security, § 675) ; or the rule that payment must usually be specially pleaded by the defendant (4 Bancroft’s Code Pleading, p. 3665) ; or the rule that payment may not be shown under a general denial of an allegation in the complaint of a specific balance due (Id.; Codington County Land Co. v. Hill, 48 S. D. 90, 91, 202 N. W. 637 ) ; or the rule that the defendant, pleading payment, has the burden of proving payment (Nat

11929–1929
Robinson v. Pierre Independent School District neutral
sd · 1929
1 sentence

1929And we have not overlooked the principle that possession by the plaintiff of the note itself, being no evidence of payment, raises a presumption that it is unpaid (1 Bancroft’s Code Pleading, p. 980), and that the production of a negotiable instrument by the plaintiff from his possession raises a presumption of ownership and right to sue thereon. 1 Jones’ Commentaries on Evid. § 302; Id. § 183; Robinson v. Pierre Ind. School Dist., 54 S. D. 387, 223 N. W. 324, 325 .

11929–1929

Where else courts name it

TX 223 (1908–2026) CA 185 (1920–2026) LA 167 (1939–2025) PA 140 (1919–2026) IN 101 (1922–2024) IL 94 (1907–2026) WA 86 (1942–2025) GA 81 (1940–2026) OH 79 (1957–2025) MO 66 (1929–2025) TN 61 (1985–2025) MI 57 (1948–2025) VA 54 (1918–2024) CT 53 (1982–2026) NY 46 (1882–2025) CO 46 (1938–2026) FL 37 (1944–2025) WV 37 (1919–2026) IA 34 (1902–2025) AZ 31 (1957–2023) NC 29 (1970–2026) AR 29 (1966–2023) WI 28 (1959–2025) MD 27 (2005–2024) AL 25 (1902–2016) MS 24 (1922–2023) NJ 23 (1951–2025) MA 22 (1908–2026) MN 21 (1979–2018) OR 21 (1896–2024) ID 18 (1944–2026) KS 17 (1918–2026) NM 17 (1971–2025) ND 17 (1915–2023) ME 14 (1969–2025) SC 12 (1917–2019) MT 12 (1969–2022) NE 11 (1876–2013) RI 11 (1978–2022) SD 10 (1929–2017) DE 10 (1977–2026) UT 10 (1896–2025) KY 9 (1951–2024) VT 8 (1960–2020) OK 7 (1912–1971) NH 6 (1967–2009) WY 6 (2004–2024) DC 5 (1990–2020) HI 5 (1981–2020) AK 4 (1983–1996) NV 3 (1982–2020) VI 2 (1977–2014)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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