res ipsa loquitur instruction (Wisconsin) · Go Syfert
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res ipsa loquitur instruction in Wisconsin

38 Wisconsin opinions name it 2 courts 1923–2025 4 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Wisconsin courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (24)

CaseFollowedCited
Lecander v. Billmeyergreen
wisctapp · 1992 · cited in 6 Wisconsin opinions naming this issue, 1993–1996
2 sentences

1995For instance, in Lecander v. Billmeyer, 171 Wis. 2d 593, 602 , 492 N.W.2d 167, 171 (1992), the court of appeals stated "[gjiving of the res ipsa loquitur instruction in general is a question of law, which this court reviews independently.

1995For instance, in Lecander v. Billmeyer, 171 Wis. 2d 593, 602 , 492 N.W.2d 167, 171 (1992), the court of appeals stated "[gjiving of the res ipsa loquitur instruction in general is a question of law, which this court reviews independently.

46
Fehrman v. Smirlgreen
wis · 1964 · cited in 7 Wisconsin opinions naming this issue, 1966–2001
2 sentences

2001The direct proof of negligence in Fehrman II, presented to the jury with the res ipsa loquitur instruction, indicates that both Smirl and McDonnell may have violated their respective duties of care to the plaintiff, but only one doctor's actions may have caused his injury. 25 Wis. 2d at 650-53 .

2001The direct proof of negligence in Fehrman II, presented to the jury with the res ipsa loquitur instruction, indicates that both Smirl and McDonnell may have violated their respective duties of care to the plaintiff, but only one doctor's actions may have caused his injury. 25 Wis. 2d at 650-53 .

37
Fiumefreddo v. McLeangreen
wisctapp · 1993 · cited in 4 Wisconsin opinions naming this issue, 1994–2009
2 sentences

2009This is substantially the same situation addressed in Fiumefreddo, 174 Wis. 2d at 19-25 , where the court concluded a res ipsa loquitur instruction was appropriate where the patient was under the exclusive medical control of two doctors during a surgery.

1995See also Fiumefreddo v. McLean, 174 Wis. 2d 10, 17 , 496 N.W.2d 226, 228 (1993) (whether the conditions for a res ipsa loquitur instruction are met is a legal issue decided de novo).

34
Turtenwald v. Aetna Casualty & Surety Co.green
wis · 1972 · cited in 6 Wisconsin opinions naming this issue, 1978–2001
2 sentences

2001In Turtenwald v. Aetna Casualty & Surety Co., 55 Wis. 2d 659, 668 , 201 N.W.2d 1 (1972), this court set forth the test for when a complainant has proved too little and the court will not give a res ipsa loquitur instruction.

2001In Turtenwald v. Aetna Casualty & Surety Co., 55 Wis. 2d 659, 668 , 201 N.W.2d 1 (1972), this court set forth the test for when a complainant has proved too little and the court will not give a res ipsa loquitur instruction.

26
Hoven v. Kelblegreen
wis · 1977 · cited in 3 Wisconsin opinions naming this issue, 1992–2001
2 sentences

1992Vincent Hospital, 36 Wis. 2d 679, 687-88 , 154 N.W.2d 308, 312-13 (1967) (Testimony that defendant nurses should have used side rails to prevent plaintiff in drugged condition from falling, and should have notified doctor sooner, foreclosed plaintiffs use of the res ipsa loquitur doctrine); Carson v. City of Beloit, 32 Wis. 2d 282, 285-86 , 145 N.W.2d 112, 113-14 (1966) (Plaintiff who fell out of bed in hospital room and cracked his head could not rely on res ipsa loquitur after he brought evidence alleging that defendant doctor failed to check and see that his orders regarding side bed rails

1992Vincent Hospital, 36 Wis. 2d 679, 687-88 , 154 N.W.2d 308, 312-13 (1967) (Testimony that defendant nurses should have used side rails to prevent plaintiff in drugged condition from falling, and should have notified doctor sooner, foreclosed plaintiffs use of the res ipsa loquitur doctrine); Carson v. City of Beloit, 32 Wis. 2d 282, 285-86 , 145 N.W.2d 112, 113-14 (1966) (Plaintiff who fell out of bed in hospital room and cracked his head could not rely on res ipsa loquitur after he brought evidence alleging that defendant doctor failed to check and see that his orders regarding side bed rails

23
Szafranski v. Radetzkygreen
wis · 1966 · cited in 2 Wisconsin opinions naming this issue, 1992–2001
2 sentences

1992Vincent Hospital, 36 Wis. 2d 679, 687-88 , 154 N.W.2d 308, 312-13 (1967) (Testimony that defendant nurses should have used side rails to prevent plaintiff in drugged condition from falling, and should have notified doctor sooner, foreclosed plaintiffs use of the res ipsa loquitur doctrine); Carson v. City of Beloit, 32 Wis. 2d 282, 285-86 , 145 N.W.2d 112, 113-14 (1966) (Plaintiff who fell out of bed in hospital room and cracked his head could not rely on res ipsa loquitur after he brought evidence alleging that defendant doctor failed to check and see that his orders regarding side bed rails

1992Vincent Hospital, 36 Wis. 2d 679, 687-88 , 154 N.W.2d 308, 312-13 (1967) (Testimony that defendant nurses should have used side rails to prevent plaintiff in drugged condition from falling, and should have notified doctor sooner, foreclosed plaintiffs use of the res ipsa loquitur doctrine); Carson v. City of Beloit, 32 Wis. 2d 282, 285-86 , 145 N.W.2d 112, 113-14 (1966) (Plaintiff who fell out of bed in hospital room and cracked his head could not rely on res ipsa loquitur after he brought evidence alleging that defendant doctor failed to check and see that his orders regarding side bed rails

22
Kelly v. Hartford Casualty Insurance Co.green
wis · 1978 · cited in 2 Wisconsin opinions naming this issue, 1992–1995
2 sentences

1995Co., 86 Wis. 2d 129, 139 , 271 N.W.2d 676, 681 (1978), this court stated that "[t]he determination of whether to submit a res ipsa loquitur instruction is a question of law to be decided by the court." In contrast, this court has noted that "[i]n some cases the adequacy of the proof is a close question and in those instances giving the instruction rests within the sound discretion of the trial court." Turtenwald v. Aetna Casualty & Surety Co., 55 Wis. 2d 659, 667, 201 N.W.2d 1, 5-6 (1972).

1995Co., 86 Wis. 2d 129, 139 , 271 N.W.2d 676, 681 (1978), this court stated that "[t]he determination of whether to submit a res ipsa loquitur instruction is a question of law to be decided by the court." In contrast, this court has noted that "[i]n some cases the adequacy of the proof is a close question and in those instances giving the instruction rests within the sound discretion of the trial court." Turtenwald v. Aetna Casualty & Surety Co., 55 Wis. 2d 659, 667, 201 N.W.2d 1, 5-6 (1972).

22
Utica Mutual Insurance v. Ripon Cooperativegreen
wis · 1971 · cited in 3 Wisconsin opinions naming this issue, 1993–2023
2 sentences

2023Co. v. Ripon Coop., 50 Wis. 2d 431, 439 , 184 N.W.2d 65 (1971) (stating that where “the plaintiff’s evidence of negligence in a given case has been so substantial that it provides a full and complete explanation of the event,” then “causation is no longer a mystery, and the res ipsa loquitur instruction would be superfluous and erroneous”).

2023Co. v. Ripon Coop., 50 Wis. 2d 431, 439 , 184 N.W.2d 65 (1971) (stating that where “the plaintiff’s evidence of negligence in a given case has been so substantial that it provides a full and complete explanation of the event,” then “causation is no longer a mystery, and the res ipsa loquitur instruction would be superfluous and erroneous”).

13
Arledge v. SCHERER FREIGHT LINES, INC.green
wis · 1955 · cited in 2 Wisconsin opinions naming this issue, 1977–2025
2 sentences

2025See Arledge v. Scherer Freight Lines, Inc., 269 Wis. 142, 148-51 , 68 N.W.2d 821 (1955).

2025“However, mere control over the premises and the stove, standing alone, are not sufficient bases for the application of the res ipsa loquitur rule.” Id. ¶35 The holding in Arledge fits squarely with the facts of this case and prevents the application of res ipsa through WIS JI—CIVIL 1026.

12
Wood v. Indemnity Insurance Co. of North Americagreen
wis · 1956 · cited in 2 Wisconsin opinions naming this issue, 1965–2001
2 sentences

2001See, e.g., Hoven v. Kelble, 79 Wis. 2d 444, 448-49 , 256 N.W.2d 379 (1977) (quoting Szafranski v. Radetzky, 31 Wis. 2d 119 , 141 N.W. 2d 902 (1966)). [28] Wood, 273 Wis. at 100 (quoting William L.

1965Co. (1956), 273 Wis. 93 , 76 N. W. (2d) 610 , and Wisconsin Telephone Co. v. Matson (1950), 256 Wis. 304 , 41 N. W. (2d) 268 , but do not consider either of those cases controlling under the particular facts of this case.

12
Mixis v. Wisconsin Public Service Co.green
wis · 1965 · cited in 2 Wisconsin opinions naming this issue, 1994–1995
2 sentences

1995Co. v. Ripon Cooperative, 50 Wis. 2d 431, 440 , 184 N.W.2d 65, 69 (1971), where this court concluded that it was inappropriate to give a res ipsa loquitur instruction where "[t]he respondent's expert offered an opinion on exactly where, how and why the [incident] occurred." See also Mixis v. Wisconsin Public Service Co., 26 Wis. 2d 488, 498 , 132 N.W.2d 769, 773-74 (1965) (holding that it was error to give an unqualified res ipsa loquitur instruction where plaintiff asserted a specific theory of causation); Lecander, 171 Wis. 2d at 604 , 492 N.W.2d at 171 (res ipsa loquitur instruction superfl

1995Co. v. Ripon Cooperative, 50 Wis. 2d 431, 440 , 184 N.W.2d 65, 69 (1971), where this court concluded that it was inappropriate to give a res ipsa loquitur instruction where "[t]he respondent's expert offered an opinion on exactly where, how and why the [incident] occurred." See also Mixis v. Wisconsin Public Service Co., 26 Wis. 2d 488, 498 , 132 N.W.2d 769, 773-74 (1965) (holding that it was error to give an unqualified res ipsa loquitur instruction where plaintiff asserted a specific theory of causation); Lecander, 171 Wis. 2d at 604 , 492 N.W.2d at 171 (res ipsa loquitur instruction superfl

12
Trogun v. Fruchtmangreen
wis · 1973 · cited in 2 Wisconsin opinions naming this issue, 1978–1992
2 sentences

1978Before a res ipsa loquitur instruction can be given to a jury, the evidence must conform to these requirements : “(1) The event in question must be of the kind which does not ordinarily occur in the absence of negligence; and (2) the agency or instrumentality causing the harm must have been within the exclusive control of the defendant.” Trogun v. Fruchtman, 58 Wis.2d 569, 590 , 207 N.W.2d 297 (1973).

1978Before a res ipsa loquitur instruction can be given to a jury, the evidence must conform to these requirements : “(1) The event in question must be of the kind which does not ordinarily occur in the absence of negligence; and (2) the agency or instrumentality causing the harm must have been within the exclusive control of the defendant.” Trogun v. Fruchtman, 58 Wis.2d 569, 590 , 207 N.W.2d 297 (1973).

12
Shurpit v. Brahgreen
wis · 1966 · cited in 2 Wisconsin opinions naming this issue, 1978–1992
2 sentences

1992Vincent Hospital, 36 Wis. 2d 679, 687-88 , 154 N.W.2d 308, 312-13 (1967) (Testimony that defendant nurses should have used side rails to prevent plaintiff in drugged condition from falling, and should have notified doctor sooner, foreclosed plaintiffs use of the res ipsa loquitur doctrine); Carson v. City of Beloit, 32 Wis. 2d 282, 285-86 , 145 N.W.2d 112, 113-14 (1966) (Plaintiff who fell out of bed in hospital room and cracked his head could not rely on res ipsa loquitur after he brought evidence alleging that defendant doctor failed to check and see that his orders regarding side bed rails

1992Vincent Hospital, 36 Wis. 2d 679, 687-88 , 154 N.W.2d 308, 312-13 (1967) (Testimony that defendant nurses should have used side rails to prevent plaintiff in drugged condition from falling, and should have notified doctor sooner, foreclosed plaintiffs use of the res ipsa loquitur doctrine); Carson v. City of Beloit, 32 Wis. 2d 282, 285-86 , 145 N.W.2d 112, 113-14 (1966) (Plaintiff who fell out of bed in hospital room and cracked his head could not rely on res ipsa loquitur after he brought evidence alleging that defendant doctor failed to check and see that his orders regarding side bed rails

12
Beaudoin v. Watertown Memorial Hospitalgreen
wis · 1966 · cited in 2 Wisconsin opinions naming this issue, 1966–1968
2 sentences

1968Fehrman v. Smirl (1963), supra. In Beaudoin v. Watertown Memorial Hospital (1966), 32 Wis. 2d 132, 138 , 145 N. W. 2d 166 , we held it was a matter of common knowledge that “. . . blisters in the nature of second-degree burns in an area not directly related to the operative procedures do not ordinarily result if due care is exercised.” Consequently, the proof offered by the plaintiff was sufficient to evoke the doctrine of res ipsa loquitur.

1968Fehrman v. Smirl (1963), supra. In Beaudoin v. Watertown Memorial Hospital (1966), 32 Wis. 2d 132, 138 , 145 N. W. 2d 166 , we held it was a matter of common knowledge that “. . . blisters in the nature of second-degree burns in an area not directly related to the operative procedures do not ordinarily result if due care is exercised.” Consequently, the proof offered by the plaintiff was sufficient to evoke the doctrine of res ipsa loquitur.

12
Mayer v. Boynton Cab Co.green
wis · 1954 · cited in 2 Wisconsin opinions naming this issue, 1956–1963
2 sentences

1963Mayer v. Boynton Cab Co. (1954), 267 Wis. 486 , 66 N. W. (2d) 136 ; Colla v. Mandella, supra; Hasselman v. Zimmerman (1957), 2 Wis. (2d) 345, 86 N. W. (2d) 418 .

1963Mayer v. Boynton Cab Co. (1954), 267 Wis. 486 , 66 N. W. (2d) 136 ; Colla v. Mandella, supra; Hasselman v. Zimmerman (1957), 2 Wis. (2d) 345, 86 N. W. (2d) 418 .

12
Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, Inc.green
scotus · 1993 · cited in 1 Wisconsin opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
1 sentence

2022During the Daubert hearing, Misiaszek testified to his knowledge and his expert report; however, the court 2 Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharms., Inc., 509 U.S. 579, 597 (1993). 5 No. 2020AP1585 found that Misiaszek was not an expert and would not be qualified by the court as an expert witness.

11
Dean Medical Center v. Fryegreen
wisctapp · 1989 · cited in 1 Wisconsin opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
1 sentence

2022See Dean Medical Ctr., 149 Wis. 2d at 735 n.3.5 By the Court.—Order affirmed.

11
Weggeman v. Seven-Up Bottling Co.green
wis · 1958 · cited in 1 Wisconsin opinions naming this issue, 2001–2001
11
Ollman v. HEALTH CARE LIAB. INS.green
wisctapp · 1993 · cited in 1 Wisconsin opinions naming this issue, 1995–1995
11
Welch v. Neisiusgreen
wis · 1967 · cited in 1 Wisconsin opinions naming this issue, 1995–1995
11
Koehler v. Thiensville State Bankgreen
wis · 1944 · cited in 1 Wisconsin opinions naming this issue, 1993–1993
11
Carson v. City of Beloitgreen
wis · 1966 · cited in 1 Wisconsin opinions naming this issue, 1992–1992
11
Puls v. St. Vincent Hospitalgreen
wis · 1967 · cited in 1 Wisconsin opinions naming this issue, 1992–1992
11
Knief v. Sargentgreen
wis · 1968 · cited in 1 Wisconsin opinions naming this issue, 1992–1992
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Wisconsin. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (43)

CaseCitedYears
Fehrman v. Smirl green
wis · 1963
2 sentences

1995In Fehrman v. Smirl, 20 Wis. 2d 1 , 121 N.W.2d 255 (1963) (Fehrman I), the plaintiffs appealed a decision by the circuit court to deny them the benefit of a res ipsa loquitur instruction.

1994But in McGuire v. Stein's Gift & Garden Ctr., Inc., 178 Wis. 2d 379 , 504 N.W.2d 385 (Ct. App. 1993), we said: "Whether the evidence presented warrants the giving of a res ipsa loquitur instruction presents a question of law." Id. at 390 , 504 N.W.2d at 389 (citing Fehrman v. Smirl, 20 Wis. 2d 1 , 28b, 122 N.W.2d 439 , 439 (1963) (per curiam on motion for rehearing) (Fehrman I)).

71977–1996
McGuire v. Stein's Gift & Garden Center, Inc. green
wisctapp · 1993
2 sentences

2022A res ipsa loquitur instruction allows the jury “to ‘fill in the blanks’ by drawing an inference of negligence from the happening of the event and the defendant’s relationship to it,” in the situation “where evidence of the defendant’s negligence is lacking or virtually nonexistent.” McGuire, 178 Wis. 2d at 389 .

2016A plaintiff is entitled to a res ipsa loquitur instruction "if the evidence establishes that: (1) the event causing the plaintiffs injuries was of the kind which ordinarily does not occur in the absence of negligence, and (2) the agency or instrumentality causing the harm was within the exclusive control or right to control of the defendant." McGuire v. Stein's Gift & Garden Ctr., Inc., 178 Wis. 2d 379, 390 , 504 N.W.2d 385 (Ct. App. 1993).

31994–2022
Ryan v. Zweck-Wollenberg Co. green
wis · 1954
2 sentences

1963The three elements of res ipsa loquitur, as defined in Ryan v. Zweck-Wollenberg Co. (1954), 266 Wis. 630 , 64 N. W. (2d) 226 , that must be present before the application of the doctrine, are: (1) The accident must be of a kind which ordinarily does not occur in the absence of someone’s negligence; (2) it must be caused by an agency or instrumentality within the exclusive control of the defendant; (3) it must not have been due to any voluntary action or contribution on the part of the plaintiff.

1963The three elements of res ipsa loquitur, as defined in Ryan v. Zweck-Wollenberg Co. (1954), 266 Wis. 630 , 64 N. W. (2d) 226 , that must be present before the application of the doctrine, are: (1) The accident must be of a kind which ordinarily does not occur in the absence of someone’s negligence; (2) it must be caused by an agency or instrumentality within the exclusive control of the defendant; (3) it must not have been due to any voluntary action or contribution on the part of the plaintiff.

31955–1963
Turk v. H. C. Prange Co. green
wis · 1963
2 sentences

1993From a legal standpoint, even if the evidence could support a finding of contributory negligence, Wisconsin law recognizes that such negligence does not per se *393 foreclose application of the res ipsa loquitur doctrine. "[I]n view of Wisconsin's comparative-negligence statute ... it is more logical to hold that in Wisconsin contributory negligence on the part of [the claimant] should not be an absolute bar to [the claimant's] reliance on res ipsa loquitur." Turk, 18 Wis. 2d at 558 , 119 N.W.2d at 372 .

1993From a legal standpoint, even if the evidence could support a finding of contributory negligence, Wisconsin law recognizes that such negligence does not per se *393 foreclose application of the res ipsa loquitur doctrine. "[I]n view of Wisconsin's comparative-negligence statute ... it is more logical to hold that in Wisconsin contributory negligence on the part of [the claimant] should not be an absolute bar to [the claimant's] reliance on res ipsa loquitur." Turk, 18 Wis. 2d at 558 , 119 N.W.2d at 372 .

21963–1993
Ybarra v. Spangard green
cal · 1944
2 sentences

1993Significantly, however, Hoven appears to read Beaudoin , and Ybarra v. Spangard, 154 P.2d 687 (Cal. 1944), upon which Beaudoin relied, to require that the injured patient/plaintiff be under the collective control of all the defendants against whom application of the res ipsa loquitur doctrine is sought.

1966While this case only involves a trial at the nonsuit stage, it is very similar in facts and underlying policy to Ybarra v. Spangard (1944), 25 Cal. (2d) 486, 154 Pac. (2d) 687 .

21966–1993
Cefalu v. Continental Western Insurance green
wisctapp · 2005
2 sentences

2022Co., 2005 WI App 187, ¶9 , 285 Wis. 2d 766 , 703 N.W.2d 743 . ¶14 Misiaszek contends that the manner in which the pallets were loaded and secured creates an inference through the res ipsa loquitur doctrine that if the pallets were properly loaded and secured, they would not have shifted and would not have fallen out, injuring Misiaszek.

2022Co., 2005 WI App 187, ¶9 , 285 Wis. 2d 766 , 703 N.W.2d 743 . ¶14 Misiaszek contends that the manner in which the pallets were loaded and secured creates an inference through the res ipsa loquitur doctrine that if the pallets were properly loaded and secured, they would not have shifted and would not have fallen out, injuring Misiaszek.

12022–2022
Lambrecht v. Estate of Kaczmarczyk green
wis · 2001
2 sentences

2022“Res ipsa loquitur is a rule of circumstantial evidence that permits a fact-finder to infer a defendant’s negligence from the mere occurrence of the event.” Lambrecht, 241 Wis. 2d 804, ¶33 .

2022A plaintiff “may benefit from the res ipsa loquitur doctrine even where the [plaintiff] cannot exclude all other explanations.” Lambrecht, 241 Wis. 2d 804, ¶77 .

12022–2022
Grams v. Boss green
wis · 1980
2 sentences

2001Co., 118 Wis. 2d 510, 512-13 , 348 N.W.2d 151 (1984); Rollins Burdick Hunter of Wisconsin, Inc. v. Hamilton, 101 Wis. 2d 460, 470 , 304 N.W.2d 752 (1981); Grams v. Boss, 97 Wis. 2d 332, 338-39 , 294 N.W.2d 473 (1980); Leszczynski v. Surges, 30 Wis. 2d 534, 539 , 141 N.W.2d 261 (1966). [11] Grams, 97 Wis. 2d at 338 . [12] L.L.N., 209 Wis. 2d at 684 . [13] Id. [14] The supreme court determined that the res ipsa loquitur instruction should be given when: (a) either a layman is able to determine as a matter of common knowledge or an expert testifies that the result which occurred does not ordinari

2001Co., 118 Wis. 2d 510, 512-13 , 348 N.W.2d 151 (1984); Rollins Burdick Hunter of Wisconsin, Inc. v. Hamilton, 101 Wis. 2d 460, 470 , 304 N.W.2d 752 (1981); Grams v. Boss, 97 Wis. 2d 332, 338-39 , 294 N.W.2d 473 (1980); Leszczynski v. Surges, 30 Wis. 2d 534, 539 , 141 N.W.2d 261 (1966). [11] Grams, 97 Wis. 2d at 338 . [12] L.L.N., 209 Wis. 2d at 684 . [13] Id. [14] The supreme court determined that the res ipsa loquitur instruction should be given when: (a) either a layman is able to determine as a matter of common knowledge or an expert testifies that the result which occurred does not ordinari

12001–2001
Peplinski v. Fobe's Roofing, Inc. green
wis · 1995
2 sentences

2001Peplinski v. Fobe's Roofing, Inc., 193 Wis. 2d 6, 17 , 531 N.W.2d 597 (1995). 2 McCormick on Evidence § 342 at 435 (John W.

2001Peplinski v. Fobe's Roofing, Inc., 193 Wis. 2d 6, 17 , 531 N.W.2d 597 (1995). 2 McCormick on Evidence § 342 at 435 (John W.

12001–2001
L.L.N. v. Clauder green
wis · 1997
2 sentences

2001Co., 118 Wis. 2d 510, 512-13 , 348 N.W.2d 151 (1984); Rollins Burdick Hunter of Wisconsin, Inc. v. Hamilton, 101 Wis. 2d 460, 470 , 304 N.W.2d 752 (1981); Grams v. Boss, 97 Wis. 2d 332, 338-39 , 294 N.W.2d 473 (1980); Leszczynski v. Surges, 30 Wis. 2d 534, 539 , 141 N.W.2d 261 (1966). [11] Grams, 97 Wis. 2d at 338 . [12] L.L.N., 209 Wis. 2d at 684 . [13] Id. [14] The supreme court determined that the res ipsa loquitur instruction should be given when: (a) either a layman is able to determine as a matter of common knowledge or an expert testifies that the result which occurred does not ordinari

2001Co., 118 Wis. 2d 510, 512-13 , 348 N.W.2d 151 (1984); Rollins Burdick Hunter of Wisconsin, Inc. v. Hamilton, 101 Wis. 2d 460, 470 , 304 N.W.2d 752 (1981); Grams v. Boss, 97 Wis. 2d 332, 338-39 , 294 N.W.2d 473 (1980); Leszczynski v. Surges, 30 Wis. 2d 534, 539 , 141 N.W.2d 261 (1966). [11] Grams, 97 Wis. 2d at 338 . [12] L.L.N., 209 Wis. 2d at 684 . [13] Id. [14] The supreme court determined that the res ipsa loquitur instruction should be given when: (a) either a layman is able to determine as a matter of common knowledge or an expert testifies that the result which occurred does not ordinari

12001–2001
Delmore v. American Family Mutual Insurance green
wis · 1984
2 sentences

2001Co., 118 Wis. 2d 510, 512-13 , 348 N.W.2d 151 (1984); Rollins Burdick Hunter of Wisconsin, Inc. v. Hamilton, 101 Wis. 2d 460, 470 , 304 N.W.2d 752 (1981); Grams v. Boss, 97 Wis. 2d 332, 338-39 , 294 N.W.2d 473 (1980); Leszczynski v. Surges, 30 Wis. 2d 534, 539 , 141 N.W.2d 261 (1966). [11] Grams, 97 Wis. 2d at 338 . [12] L.L.N., 209 Wis. 2d at 684 . [13] Id. [14] The supreme court determined that the res ipsa loquitur instruction should be given when: (a) either a layman is able to determine as a matter of common knowledge or an expert testifies that the result which occurred does not ordinari

2001Co., 118 Wis. 2d 510, 512-13 , 348 N.W.2d 151 (1984); Rollins Burdick Hunter of Wisconsin, Inc. v. Hamilton, 101 Wis. 2d 460, 470 , 304 N.W.2d 752 (1981); Grams v. Boss, 97 Wis. 2d 332, 338-39 , 294 N.W.2d 473 (1980); Leszczynski v. Surges, 30 Wis. 2d 534, 539 , 141 N.W.2d 261 (1966). [11] Grams, 97 Wis. 2d at 338 . [12] L.L.N., 209 Wis. 2d at 684 . [13] Id. [14] The supreme court determined that the res ipsa loquitur instruction should be given when: (a) either a layman is able to determine as a matter of common knowledge or an expert testifies that the result which occurred does not ordinari

12001–2001
Rollins Burdick Hunter of Wisconsin, Inc. v. Hamilton green
wis · 1981
2 sentences

2001Co., 118 Wis. 2d 510, 512-13 , 348 N.W.2d 151 (1984); Rollins Burdick Hunter of Wisconsin, Inc. v. Hamilton, 101 Wis. 2d 460, 470 , 304 N.W.2d 752 (1981); Grams v. Boss, 97 Wis. 2d 332, 338-39 , 294 N.W.2d 473 (1980); Leszczynski v. Surges, 30 Wis. 2d 534, 539 , 141 N.W.2d 261 (1966). [11] Grams, 97 Wis. 2d at 338 . [12] L.L.N., 209 Wis. 2d at 684 . [13] Id. [14] The supreme court determined that the res ipsa loquitur instruction should be given when: (a) either a layman is able to determine as a matter of common knowledge or an expert testifies that the result which occurred does not ordinari

2001Co., 118 Wis. 2d 510, 512-13 , 348 N.W.2d 151 (1984); Rollins Burdick Hunter of Wisconsin, Inc. v. Hamilton, 101 Wis. 2d 460, 470 , 304 N.W.2d 752 (1981); Grams v. Boss, 97 Wis. 2d 332, 338-39 , 294 N.W.2d 473 (1980); Leszczynski v. Surges, 30 Wis. 2d 534, 539 , 141 N.W.2d 261 (1966). [11] Grams, 97 Wis. 2d at 338 . [12] L.L.N., 209 Wis. 2d at 684 . [13] Id. [14] The supreme court determined that the res ipsa loquitur instruction should be given when: (a) either a layman is able to determine as a matter of common knowledge or an expert testifies that the result which occurred does not ordinari

12001–2001
Leszczynski v. Surges green
wis · 1966
2 sentences

2001Co., 118 Wis. 2d 510, 512-13 , 348 N.W.2d 151 (1984); Rollins Burdick Hunter of Wisconsin, Inc. v. Hamilton, 101 Wis. 2d 460, 470 , 304 N.W.2d 752 (1981); Grams v. Boss, 97 Wis. 2d 332, 338-39 , 294 N.W.2d 473 (1980); Leszczynski v. Surges, 30 Wis. 2d 534, 539 , 141 N.W.2d 261 (1966). [11] Grams, 97 Wis. 2d at 338 . [12] L.L.N., 209 Wis. 2d at 684 . [13] Id. [14] The supreme court determined that the res ipsa loquitur instruction should be given when: (a) either a layman is able to determine as a matter of common knowledge or an expert testifies that the result which occurred does not ordinari

2001Co., 118 Wis. 2d 510, 512-13 , 348 N.W.2d 151 (1984); Rollins Burdick Hunter of Wisconsin, Inc. v. Hamilton, 101 Wis. 2d 460, 470 , 304 N.W.2d 752 (1981); Grams v. Boss, 97 Wis. 2d 332, 338-39 , 294 N.W.2d 473 (1980); Leszczynski v. Surges, 30 Wis. 2d 534, 539 , 141 N.W.2d 261 (1966). [11] Grams, 97 Wis. 2d at 338 . [12] L.L.N., 209 Wis. 2d at 684 . [13] Id. [14] The supreme court determined that the res ipsa loquitur instruction should be given when: (a) either a layman is able to determine as a matter of common knowledge or an expert testifies that the result which occurred does not ordinari

12001–2001
Peplinski v. Fobe's Roofing, Inc. green
wisctapp · 1994
11995–1995
Hansen Ex Rel. Llaurado v. Crown Controls Corp. green
wis · 1994
11995–1995
Dykstra v. Arthur G. McKee & Co. green
wisctapp · 1979
11993–1993
Mercurdo v. County of Milwaukee green
wis · 1978
11992–1992
Francois v. Mokrohisky green
wis · 1975
11978–1978
General Motors Corp. v. Michigan Employment Security Commission green
michctapp · 1978
11978–1978
Bardessono v. Michels green
cal · 1970
11978–1978
Implement Dealers Mutual Fire Insurance v. Golden green
wis · 1950
11977–1977
Magner v. Beth Israel Hospital green
njsuperctappdiv · 1972
11977–1977
Freitag v. City of Montello green
wis · 1967
11977–1977
McManus v. Donlin green
wis · 1964
11968–1968
Goebel v. General Building Service Co. neutral
wis · 1965
11967–1967
Lee v. Milwaukee Gas Light Co. neutral
wis · 1963
11966–1966
Kuehnemann v. Boyd green
wis · 1927
11966–1966
Bartz v. Braun neutral
wis · 1961
11966–1966
Vale v. Noe neutral
wis · 1920
11966–1966
Fox v. Zarne neutral
wis · 1927
11966–1966
Wisconsin Telephone Co. v. Matson green
wis · 1950
11965–1965
Wisconsin Telephone Co. v. Matson green
wis · 1950
11965–1965
Commerce Insurance Co. v. Merrill Gas Co. green
wis · 1955
11964–1964
Wilson v. Evangelical Lutheran Church of the Reformation green
wis · 1930
11964–1964
Brunner v. Van Hoof neutral
wis · 1958
11963–1963
Hasselman v. Zimmerman neutral
wis · 1957
11963–1963
Wisconsin Power & Light Co. v. Columbia County green
wis · 1962
11963–1963
Jaeger v. Stratton neutral
wis · 1920
11963–1963
Ahola v. Sincock neutral
wis · 1959
11963–1963
Colla v. Mandella neutral
wis · 1955
11956–1956

Statutes the citing opinions construe

WI § Wis. Stat. § 808.10 (4) WI § Wis. Stat. § 802.08 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

NY 416 (1897–2026) CA 374 (1909–2026) LA 283 (1931–2025) MO 237 (1907–2017) IL 173 (1900–2025) TX 171 (1912–2025) OH 120 (1923–2026) NC 108 (1910–2026) PA 102 (1911–2025) NJ 87 (1900–2026) KY 83 (1912–2026) GA 80 (1903–2022) WA 73 (1909–2023) CT 72 (1924–2019) MD 72 (1899–2018) IN 69 (1919–2025) TN 64 (1930–2026) IA 60 (1923–2025) MI 59 (1914–2026) FL 58 (1937–2024) KS 45 (1913–2020) OK 44 (1910–2010) MN 42 (1915–2017) AL 42 (1914–2024) MS 41 (1917–2022) CO 39 (1932–2022) WI 38 (1923–2025) NE 37 (1920–2025) WV 37 (1926–2022) AR 36 (1925–2023) DC 35 (1944–2026) AZ 33 (1934–2025) UT 30 (1930–2024) OR 28 (1902–2025) MA 27 (1906–2022) NM 26 (1943–2021) VA 25 (1908–1996) MT 24 (1913–2005) SD 22 (1942–2021) ID 20 (1921–1999) RI 19 (1934–2017) SC 16 (1936–2026) ME 15 (1931–2009) NV 14 (1934–2024) VT 13 (1928–2026) WY 13 (1936–1997) ND 12 (1918–2013) HI 11 (1965–2025) PR 10 (1912–1971) DE 7 (1957–2017) AK 5 (1962–2014) NH 4 (1975–1995)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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