inflexible rule (New Jersey) · Go Syfert
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inflexible rule in New Jersey

34 New Jersey opinions name it 3 courts 1924–2024 5 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by New Jersey courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (9)

CaseFollowedCited
State v. Williamsgreen
nj · 2002 · cited in 2 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
2 sentences

2014See Joel Williams, supra, 171 N.J. at 169-70 .

2014See Joel Williams, supra, 171 N.J. at 169-70 .

22
Fox v. Snowgreen
nj · 1950 · cited in 2 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2007–2015
2 sentences

2015Fox v. Snow, 6 N.J. 12, 23 , 76 A.2d 877 (1950) (Vanderbilt, C.J., dissenting) (“The doctrine of stare decisis [does not] render[] the courts impotent to correct their past errors----”); see also White v. Twp. of N. Bergen, 77 N.J. 538, 550-52 , 391 A.2d 911 (1978) (noting acceptance of “Vanderbilt thesis”).

2015Fox v. Snow, 6 N.J. 12, 23 , 76 A.2d 877 (1950) (Vanderbilt, C.J., dissenting) (“The doctrine of stare decisis [does not] render[] the courts impotent to correct their past errors----”); see also White v. Twp. of N. Bergen, 77 N.J. 538, 550-52 , 391 A.2d 911 (1978) (noting acceptance of “Vanderbilt thesis”).

12
Bowen v. Bowengreen
nj · 1984 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
1 sentence

2022The determination of fair value does not involve a rigid application of an inflexible test because “[n]o general formula may be given that is applicable to the many different valuation situations.” Bowen v. Bowen, 96 N.J. 36, 44 (quoting Rev.

11
Shaw v. Shawgreen
njsuperctappdiv · 1976 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
1 sentence

2017"An inflexible rule requiring a plenary hearing" on every matrimonial application "would impede the sound administration of justice, impose an intolerable burden upon our trial judges, and place an undue financial burden upon litigants." Shaw v. Shaw, 138 N.J.

11
White v. Township of North Bergenred
nj · 1978 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
2 sentences

2015Fox v. Snow, 6 N.J. 12, 23 , 76 A.2d 877 (1950) (Vanderbilt, C.J., dissenting) (“The doctrine of stare decisis [does not] render[] the courts impotent to correct their past errors----”); see also White v. Twp. of N. Bergen, 77 N.J. 538, 550-52 , 391 A.2d 911 (1978) (noting acceptance of “Vanderbilt thesis”).

2015Fox v. Snow, 6 N.J. 12, 23 , 76 A.2d 877 (1950) (Vanderbilt, C.J., dissenting) (“The doctrine of stare decisis [does not] render[] the courts impotent to correct their past errors----”); see also White v. Twp. of N. Bergen, 77 N.J. 538, 550-52 , 391 A.2d 911 (1978) (noting acceptance of “Vanderbilt thesis”).

11
In RE MARRIAGE OF COOK v. Cookgreen
wis · 1997 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2005–2005
2 sentences

2005The Wisconsin Supreme Court’s cautioning in Cook, supra, against application of the double-counting rule in a rigid way, bears repeating here: Such an inflexible rule runs counter to the equitable nature of these determinations and to purposes underlying the broad legislative authorization that the circuit court consider relevant financial information in dividing the property and setting the level of maintenance____Bather, the double[-]counting rule serves to warn parties, counsel and the courts to avoid unfairness by carefully considering the division of income-producing and non-income produc

2005The Wisconsin Supreme Court’s cautioning in Cook, supra, against application of the double-counting rule in a rigid way, bears repeating here: Such an inflexible rule runs counter to the equitable nature of these determinations and to purposes underlying the broad legislative authorization that the circuit court consider relevant financial information in dividing the property and setting the level of maintenance____Bather, the double[-]counting rule serves to warn parties, counsel and the courts to avoid unfairness by carefully considering the division of income-producing and non-income produc

11
Saltzman v. McCombsgreen
nev · 1955 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 1991–1991
2 sentences

1991See Saltzman v. McCombs, 71 Nev. 93 , 281 P.2d 394 (1955) (evidence not sufficient to establish that purchasers failed to make bona fide effort to obtain FHA loan where evidence showed that purchaser inquired at local FHA office and then contacted bank official who testified that he told purchaser that he would not qualify under FHA regulations and that submitting an application would be useless; any breach without consequence since record showed application would have been rejected); Century 21 Acadia Realty and Development Co. v. Brough, 393 So.2d 287 (La.Ct.App.1980) (failure of purchasers

1991See Saltzman v. McCombs, 71 Nev. 93 , 281 P.2d 394 (1955) (evidence not sufficient to establish that purchasers failed to make bona fide effort to obtain FHA loan where evidence showed that purchaser inquired at local FHA office and then contacted bank official who testified that he told purchaser that he would not qualify under FHA regulations and that submitting an application would be useless; any breach without consequence since record showed application would have been rejected); Century 21 Acadia Realty and Development Co. v. Brough, 393 So.2d 287 (La.Ct.App.1980) (failure of purchasers

11
Walker v. Pennsylvania Railroad Co.green
njch · 1944 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 1985–1985
1 sentence

1985Vice-Chancellor Sooy stated in Walker v. Pennsylvania Railroad Co., 134 N.J.

11
In re the Release or Relinquishment of the Right of Dower of Martingreen
njch · 1916 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 1924–1924
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (1)

CaseNegativeCited
Kinsman Transit Company v. City of Buffalogreen
ca2 · 1968 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 1985–1985
1 sentence

1985But see In re Kinsman Transit Co., 388 F.2d 821, 824 (2d Cir.1968) (after rejecting an inflexible rule of nonrecovery, court applied traditional proximate cause analysis to claim for purely economic losses).

11

Also cited on this issue (34)

CaseCitedYears
Yancoskie v. Delaware River Port Authority green
nj · 1978
2 sentences

2024Accordingly, "the first-filed rule is not an inflexible doctrine." Id. at 387 .

2021Although A-0355-20 5 not an inflexible doctrine, in order to avoid its application, special equities must be found that "are reasons of a compelling nature that favor the retention of jurisdiction by the court in the later-filed action." Id. at 387 .

32021–2024
State v. Reinaldo Fuentes (070729) green
nj · 2014
2 sentences

2024Contrary to defendant's contention, the Court in Fuentes explained that "[b]ecause N.J.S.A. 2C:44-1's statutory language does not suggest, and [the Court had] never held, that aggravating factor nine and mitigating factor eight are inherently incompatible," it "did not adopt such an inflexible rule." Id. at 79 .

2024As the Court explained, "even if the record demonstrates that the offense at issue arose in circumstances unlikely to recur, thus supporting a finding as to A-3437-21 48 mitigating factor eight, a defendant could nonetheless pose a risk of recidivism, requiring specific deterrence within the meaning of N.J.S.A. 2C:44-1(a)(9)." Id. at 80 .

12024–2024
Burton-Sutton Oil Co. v. Commissioner green
scotus · 1946
1 sentence

2022Rul. 59-60, 1959- 1 C.B. 237 ).

12022–2022
In the Matter of Brady green
nj · 2009
1 sentence

2019An inflexible rule of mandatory *279 impoundment could impose greater inconvenience upon motorists, particularly if the vehicle's owner, a relative, or a friend of the motorist is nearby and able to come and remove the vehicle from the scene. 8 Id. at 415 , 126 A.3d 850 (noting that if *25 a vehicle is impounded, the period of detention of its occupants "will be extended").

12019–2019
State v. William L. Witt(074468) green
nj · 2015
1 sentence

2019An inflexible rule of mandatory *279 impoundment could impose greater inconvenience upon motorists, particularly if the vehicle's owner, a relative, or a friend of the motorist is nearby and able to come and remove the vehicle from the scene. 8 Id. at 415 , 126 A.3d 850 (noting that if *25 a vehicle is impounded, the period of detention of its occupants "will be extended").

12019–2019
In re Schwartz green
nj · 2013
1 sentence

2014D'Agostino declined to adopt such “an inflexible rule,” id. at 199, 78 A.3d 527 , and this court must do likewise.

12014–2014
State v. LV green
njsuperctappdiv · 2009
2 sentences

2014Although the cases cited by defendant, State v. L.V., 410 N.J.Super. 90 , 979 A.2d 821 (App.Div. 2009), certif. denied, 201 N.J. 156 , 988 A.2d 1178 (2010), Briggs, supra, 349 N.J.Super. 496 , 793 A.2d 882 , and State v. Powell, 294 N.J.Super. 557 , 683 A.2d 1175 (App.Div.1996), illustrate that ag *80 gravating factor nine and mitigating factor eight rarely apply in the same sentencing, they do not hold that the two factors are irreconcilable.

2014Although the cases cited by defendant, State v. L.V., 410 N.J.Super. 90 , 979 A.2d 821 (App.Div. 2009), certif. denied, 201 N.J. 156 , 988 A.2d 1178 (2010), Briggs, supra, 349 N.J.Super. 496 , 793 A.2d 882 , and State v. Powell, 294 N.J.Super. 557 , 683 A.2d 1175 (App.Div.1996), illustrate that ag *80 gravating factor nine and mitigating factor eight rarely apply in the same sentencing, they do not hold that the two factors are irreconcilable.

12014–2014
JERSEY CITY MUNICIPAL UTILITIES AUTHORITY v. Joseph green
nj · 2010
1 sentence

2014Although the cases cited by defendant, State v. L.V., 410 N.J.Super. 90 , 979 A.2d 821 (App.Div. 2009), certif. denied, 201 N.J. 156 , 988 A.2d 1178 (2010), Briggs, supra, 349 N.J.Super. 496 , 793 A.2d 882 , and State v. Powell, 294 N.J.Super. 557 , 683 A.2d 1175 (App.Div.1996), illustrate that ag *80 gravating factor nine and mitigating factor eight rarely apply in the same sentencing, they do not hold that the two factors are irreconcilable.

12014–2014
State v. Powell green
njsuperctappdiv · 1996
2 sentences

2014Although the cases cited by defendant, State v. L.V., 410 N.J.Super. 90 , 979 A.2d 821 (App.Div. 2009), certif. denied, 201 N.J. 156 , 988 A.2d 1178 (2010), Briggs, supra, 349 N.J.Super. 496 , 793 A.2d 882 , and State v. Powell, 294 N.J.Super. 557 , 683 A.2d 1175 (App.Div.1996), illustrate that ag *80 gravating factor nine and mitigating factor eight rarely apply in the same sentencing, they do not hold that the two factors are irreconcilable.

2014Although the cases cited by defendant, State v. L.V., 410 N.J.Super. 90 , 979 A.2d 821 (App.Div. 2009), certif. denied, 201 N.J. 156 , 988 A.2d 1178 (2010), Briggs, supra, 349 N.J.Super. 496 , 793 A.2d 882 , and State v. Powell, 294 N.J.Super. 557 , 683 A.2d 1175 (App.Div.1996), illustrate that ag *80 gravating factor nine and mitigating factor eight rarely apply in the same sentencing, they do not hold that the two factors are irreconcilable.

12014–2014
State v. Briggs green
njsuperctappdiv · 2002
2 sentences

2014Although the cases cited by defendant, State v. L.V., 410 N.J.Super. 90 , 979 A.2d 821 (App.Div. 2009), certif. denied, 201 N.J. 156 , 988 A.2d 1178 (2010), Briggs, supra, 349 N.J.Super. 496 , 793 A.2d 882 , and State v. Powell, 294 N.J.Super. 557 , 683 A.2d 1175 (App.Div.1996), illustrate that ag *80 gravating factor nine and mitigating factor eight rarely apply in the same sentencing, they do not hold that the two factors are irreconcilable.

2014Although the cases cited by defendant, State v. L.V., 410 N.J.Super. 90 , 979 A.2d 821 (App.Div. 2009), certif. denied, 201 N.J. 156 , 988 A.2d 1178 (2010), Briggs, supra, 349 N.J.Super. 496 , 793 A.2d 882 , and State v. Powell, 294 N.J.Super. 557 , 683 A.2d 1175 (App.Div.1996), illustrate that ag *80 gravating factor nine and mitigating factor eight rarely apply in the same sentencing, they do not hold that the two factors are irreconcilable.

12014–2014
State v. Natale green
nj · 2005
2 sentences

2013Although the Court in Nótale did not establish an inflexible rule regarding the weighing of aggravating and mitigating factors, it commented that “reason suggests that when the mitigating factors preponderate, sentences will tend toward the lower end of the range, and when the aggravating factors preponderate, sentences will tend toward the higher end of the range.” Natale, supra, 184 N.J. at 488 , 878 A.2d 724 .

2013Although the Court in Nótale did not establish an inflexible rule regarding the weighing of aggravating and mitigating factors, it commented that “reason suggests that when the mitigating factors preponderate, sentences will tend toward the lower end of the range, and when the aggravating factors preponderate, sentences will tend toward the higher end of the range.” Natale, supra, 184 N.J. at 488 , 878 A.2d 724 .

12013–2013
Steneken v. Steneken green
njsuperctappdiv · 2004
2 sentences

2005The Wisconsin Supreme Court’s cautioning in Cook, supra, against application of the double-counting rule in a rigid way, bears repeating here: Such an inflexible rule runs counter to the equitable nature of these determinations and to purposes underlying the broad legislative authorization that the circuit court consider relevant financial information in dividing the property and setting the level of maintenance____Bather, the double[-]counting rule serves to warn parties, counsel and the courts to avoid unfairness by carefully considering the division of income-producing and non-income produc

2005Rather, the double[-]counting rule serves to warn parties, counsel and the courts to avoid unfairness by carefully considering the division of income-producing and non-income producing assets and the probable effects of that division on the need of maintenance.... [ 367 N.J.Super. at 442 , 843 A. 2d 344 (quoting Cook v. Cook, 208 Wis. 2d 166 , 560 N.W. 2d 246, 252 (Wis.1997))(emphasis added).] I would adopt that analysis.

12005–2005
Fidelity Union Trust Co. v. Berenblum green
njsuperctappdiv · 2004
1 sentence

2004NOTES [1] Arlein also made an adjustment by replacing Esco's ownership expenses related to its physical plant with a reasonable market rental rate, which he calculated at $60,640 per year. [2] Among the factors to be considered in the award of alimony is "[t]he equitable distribution of property ordered and any payouts on equitable distribution, directly or indirectly, out of current income, to the extent this consideration is reasonable, just and fair[.]" Ibid. [3] Even in those jurisdictions where courts adopted the prohibition against double dipping, there has been some retreat from applica

12004–2004
Wilson v. Arkansas green
scotus · 1995
2 sentences

1999Rep. 681, 686 (KB 1838), that "the necessity of a demand ... is obviated, because there was nobody on whom a demand could be made." 514 U.S. at 934 , 115 S.Ct. at 1918 , 131 L.

1999Rep. 681, 686 (KB 1838), that "the necessity of a demand ... is obviated, because there was nobody on whom a demand could be made." 514 U.S. at 934 , 115 S.Ct. at 1918 , 131 L.

11999–1999
United States v. Goodwin green
scotus · 1982
2 sentences

1997The Court explained that there was “good reason to be cautious before adopting an inflexible presumption of prosecutorial vindictiveness in a pretrial setting.” Id. at 381 , 102 S.Ct. at 2492 , 73 L.Ed.2d at 85 .

1997The Court explained that there was “good reason to be cautious before adopting an inflexible presumption of prosecutorial vindictiveness in a pretrial setting.” Id. at 381 , 102 S.Ct. at 2492 , 73 L.Ed.2d at 85 .

11997–1997
Uricoli v. Police & Fire. Retirem. Sys. green
nj · 1982
1 sentence

1992In so holding we declined to adopt an inflexible rule that would automatically mandate forfeiture on the commission of any misconduct relating to public employment. 91 N.J. at 76-77, *552 449 A.2d 1267 .

11992–1992
Management, Inc. v. Mastersons, Inc. green
mont · 1980
2 sentences

1991See Saltzman v. McCombs, 71 Nev. 93 , 281 P.2d 394 (1955) (evidence not sufficient to establish that purchasers failed to make bona fide effort to obtain FHA loan where evidence showed that purchaser inquired at local FHA office and then contacted bank official who testified that he told purchaser that he would not qualify under FHA regulations and that submitting an application would be useless; any breach without consequence since record showed application would have been rejected); Century 21 Acadia Realty and Development Co. v. Brough, 393 So.2d 287 (La.Ct.App.1980) (failure of purchasers

1991See Saltzman v. McCombs, 71 Nev. 93 , 281 P.2d 394 (1955) (evidence not sufficient to establish that purchasers failed to make bona fide effort to obtain FHA loan where evidence showed that purchaser inquired at local FHA office and then contacted bank official who testified that he told purchaser that he would not qualify under FHA regulations and that submitting an application would be useless; any breach without consequence since record showed application would have been rejected); Century 21 Acadia Realty and Development Co. v. Brough, 393 So.2d 287 (La.Ct.App.1980) (failure of purchasers

11991–1991
Century 21 Acadia Realty & Dev. Co. v. Brough green
lactapp · 1980
1 sentence

1991See Saltzman v. McCombs, 71 Nev. 93 , 281 P.2d 394 (1955) (evidence not sufficient to establish that purchasers failed to make bona fide effort to obtain FHA loan where evidence showed that purchaser inquired at local FHA office and then contacted bank official who testified that he told purchaser that he would not qualify under FHA regulations and that submitting an application would be useless; any breach without consequence since record showed application would have been rejected); Century 21 Acadia Realty and Development Co. v. Brough, 393 So.2d 287 (La.Ct.App.1980) (failure of purchasers

11991–1991
Passaic County Probation Officers' Ass'n v. County of Passaic green
nj · 1977
2 sentences

1990We repeat that in the absence of any action by this Court — felt to be constitutionally compelled — and as a matter of comity and respect for other branches of government, we accept and adopt all statutory arrangements touching or concerning the administration of any courts in the State, as well as such legislative enactments as have to do with public employees whose duties are intimately related to the judicial system. [ 73 N.J. at 255 , 374 A.2d 449 (emphasis supplied).] Plaintiff would read that language as somehow creating an inflexible rule of law restricting this Court’s constitutional,

1990We repeat that in the absence of any action by this Court — felt to be constitutionally compelled — and as a matter of comity and respect for other branches of government, we accept and adopt all statutory arrangements touching or concerning the administration of any courts in the State, as well as such legislative enactments as have to do with public employees whose duties are intimately related to the judicial system. [ 73 N.J. at 255 , 374 A.2d 449 (emphasis supplied).] Plaintiff would read that language as somehow creating an inflexible rule of law restricting this Court’s constitutional,

11990–1990
State v. Currie green
nj · 1964
2 sentences

1987It also *295 restated the earlier language in State v. Currie, 41 N.J. 531 (1964), stressing the futility of trying to devise a single inflexible test of double jeopardy.

1987Ibid.

11987–1987
State v. Richardson neutral
nj · 1975
11976–1976
TEXAS v. FLORIDA Et Al. green
scotus · 1939
2 sentences

1976Recent applications and modifications of this rule to satisfy the vague contours of the due process clause have hardly mitigated its inadequacies for our day. [ 306 U.S. at 429 , 59 S.Ct. at 578 ].

1976Recent applications and modifications of this rule to satisfy the vague contours of the due process clause have hardly mitigated its inadequacies for our day. [ 306 U.S. at 429 , 59 S.Ct. at 578 ].

11976–1976
Deal Gardens, Inc. v. BD. OF TRUSTEES OF VILLAGE OF LOCH ARBOUR green
nj · 1967
11972–1972
Corbett v. VanKirk green
njsuperctappdiv · 1956
11967–1967
Wohlfahrt v. . Beckert green
ny · 1883
11956–1956
Kavanagh v. . Wilson green
ny · 1877
11956–1956
Elwood v. . the Western Union Telegraph Co. green
· 1871
11956–1956
Joy v. . Diefendorf green
ny · 1891
11956–1956
Sipple v. . the State green
ny · 1885
11956–1956
Hull v. . Littauer green
ny · 1900
11956–1956
Barry, Inc. v. Baf, Limited green
njsuperctappdiv · 1949
11950–1950
Staats v. Bergen green
nj · 1867
11942–1942
Lehigh Valley Railroad v. McFarlan neutral
nj · 1879
11939–1939
Hildebrand v. Willig neutral
njch · 1903
11926–1926

Statutes the citing opinions construe

NJ § N.J. Stat. § 2C:39-5 (3) NJ § N.J. Stat. § 2C:43-7.2 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

IL 112 (1869–2025) CA 79 (1864–2025) NY 65 (1872–2023) PA 53 (1841–2015) TX 45 (1904–2025) NC 38 (1886–2021) GA 35 (1909–2018) NJ 34 (1924–2024) MD 33 (1960–2025) MO 31 (1900–2020) MN 29 (1892–2025) FL 26 (1886–2025) OH 25 (1883–2017) MA 24 (1852–2016) LA 22 (1928–2016) MI 20 (1894–2026) AR 20 (1900–2023) CO 18 (1912–2019) TN 18 (1898–2020) VA 18 (1892–2023) WA 17 (1896–2018) OR 17 (1902–2016) AL 17 (1859–2011) MT 17 (1934–2012) VT 17 (1923–2026) KY 14 (1897–2023) WI 13 (1963–2025) DC 12 (1976–2023) IN 12 (1875–2009) MS 11 (1868–2022) WV 11 (1919–2024) IA 11 (1912–2014) SD 11 (1958–2025) DE 10 (1945–2026) NM 10 (1954–2021) ME 10 (1900–2024) KS 9 (1899–2020) CT 9 (1948–2021) SC 8 (1918–1966) HI 8 (1999–2025) ID 8 (1893–2013) AZ 6 (1977–2008) ND 6 (1807–2005) NE 6 (1897–1996) RI 5 (1979–2002) UT 5 (1946–2006) AK 3 (1970–1994) NH 3 (1980–1999) WY 2 (1931–1984) OK 2 (1915–1973)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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