rationale behind rule (Colorado) · Go Syfert
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rationale behind rule in Colorado

13 Colorado opinions name it 2 courts 1976–2022 1 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Colorado courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (11)

CaseFollowedCited
Friends of the Earth, Inc. v. Laidlaw Environmental Services (TOC), Inc.green
scotus · 2000 · cited in 1 Colorado opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
1 sentence

2022(TOC), Inc., 528 U.S. 167, 189 (2000) (quoting City of Mesquite v. Aladdin’s Castle, Inc., 455 U.S. 283 , 289 n.10 (1982)); see also Chihuahuan Grasslands All. v. Kempthorne, 545 F.3d 884, 892 (10th Cir. 2008) (The voluntary cessation exception “exists to counteract the possibility of a 6 defendant ceasing illegal action long enough to render a lawsuit moot and then resuming the illegal conduct.”); Owens v. Carlson, 2022 CO 33 , ¶ 24 (inmate plaintiff’s claim was not moot because if the court were to dismiss the appeal, the DOC “would be free to change its mind yet again” and reinstitute the c

11
Chihuahuan Grasslands Alliance v. Kempthornegreen
ca10 · 2008 · cited in 1 Colorado opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
1 sentence

2022(TOC), Inc., 528 U.S. 167, 189 (2000) (quoting City of Mesquite v. Aladdin’s Castle, Inc., 455 U.S. 283 , 289 n.10 (1982)); see also Chihuahuan Grasslands All. v. Kempthorne, 545 F.3d 884, 892 (10th Cir. 2008) (The voluntary cessation exception “exists to counteract the possibility of a 6 defendant ceasing illegal action long enough to render a lawsuit moot and then resuming the illegal conduct.”); Owens v. Carlson, 2022 CO 33 , ¶ 24 (inmate plaintiff’s claim was not moot because if the court were to dismiss the appeal, the DOC “would be free to change its mind yet again” and reinstitute the c

11
Rios v. State Farm Fire & Casualty Co.green
iasd · 2007 · cited in 1 Colorado opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
1 sentence

2014Co., 469 F.Supp.2d 727, 737 (S.D.Iowa 2007) (internal quotation marks omitted). 73 Plaintiffs' two arguments in support of refunding UM/UIM premiums as damages for fraudulent inducement are unpersuasive. 174 First, plaintiffs cite to several rescission cases allowing recovery of insurance premiums.

11
People v. Rankingreen
colo · 1976 · cited in 1 Colorado opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
2 sentences

2013See People v. Rankin, 191 Colo. 508, 510 , 554 P.2d 1107, 1108 (1976); People v. Smith, 182 Colo. 31, 33 , 510 P.2d 893, 894 (1978); Meredith v. People, 152 Colo. 69, 71 , 380 P.2d 227, 227-28 (1963). 117 There seems to be little consensus concerning the rationale behind the rule, but courts typically rely on some amalgam of the following: protecting defendants from conviction based on confessions to imaginary crimes; avoiding reliance on coerced confessions extracted under police pressure; and promoting better police investigations by ensuring that they "extend beyond the words of the accused

2013See People v. Rankin, 191 Colo. 508, 510 , 554 P.2d 1107, 1108 (1976); People v. Smith, 182 Colo. 31, 33 , 510 P.2d 893, 894 (1978); Meredith v. People, 152 Colo. 69, 71 , 380 P.2d 227, 227-28 (1963). 117 There seems to be little consensus concerning the rationale behind the rule, but courts typically rely on some amalgam of the following: protecting defendants from conviction based on confessions to imaginary crimes; avoiding reliance on coerced confessions extracted under police pressure; and promoting better police investigations by ensuring that they "extend beyond the words of the accused

11
Meredith v. Peoplegreen
colo · 1963 · cited in 1 Colorado opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
2 sentences

2013See People v. Rankin, 191 Colo. 508, 510 , 554 P.2d 1107, 1108 (1976); People v. Smith, 182 Colo. 31, 33 , 510 P.2d 893, 894 (1978); Meredith v. People, 152 Colo. 69, 71 , 380 P.2d 227, 227-28 (1963). 117 There seems to be little consensus concerning the rationale behind the rule, but courts typically rely on some amalgam of the following: protecting defendants from conviction based on confessions to imaginary crimes; avoiding reliance on coerced confessions extracted under police pressure; and promoting better police investigations by ensuring that they "extend beyond the words of the accused

2013See People v. Rankin, 191 Colo. 508, 510 , 554 P.2d 1107, 1108 (1976); People v. Smith, 182 Colo. 31, 33 , 510 P.2d 893, 894 (1978); Meredith v. People, 152 Colo. 69, 71 , 380 P.2d 227, 227-28 (1963). 117 There seems to be little consensus concerning the rationale behind the rule, but courts typically rely on some amalgam of the following: protecting defendants from conviction based on confessions to imaginary crimes; avoiding reliance on coerced confessions extracted under police pressure; and promoting better police investigations by ensuring that they "extend beyond the words of the accused

11
PEOPLE v McMAHANgreen
mich · 1996 · cited in 1 Colorado opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
2 sentences

2013See People v. Rankin, 191 Colo. 508, 510 , 554 P.2d 1107, 1108 (1976); People v. Smith, 182 Colo. 31, 33 , 510 P.2d 893, 894 (1978); Meredith v. People, 152 Colo. 69, 71 , 380 P.2d 227, 227-28 (1963). 117 There seems to be little consensus concerning the rationale behind the rule, but courts typically rely on some amalgam of the following: protecting defendants from conviction based on confessions to imaginary crimes; avoiding reliance on coerced confessions extracted under police pressure; and promoting better police investigations by ensuring that they "extend beyond the words of the accused

2013See People v. Rankin, 191 Colo. 508, 510 , 554 P.2d 1107, 1108 (1976); People v. Smith, 182 Colo. 31, 33 , 510 P.2d 893, 894 (1978); Meredith v. People, 152 Colo. 69, 71 , 380 P.2d 227, 227-28 (1963). 117 There seems to be little consensus concerning the rationale behind the rule, but courts typically rely on some amalgam of the following: protecting defendants from conviction based on confessions to imaginary crimes; avoiding reliance on coerced confessions extracted under police pressure; and promoting better police investigations by ensuring that they "extend beyond the words of the accused

11
People v. Smithgreen
colo · 1973 · cited in 1 Colorado opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
2 sentences

2013See People v. Rankin, 191 Colo. 508, 510 , 554 P.2d 1107, 1108 (1976); People v. Smith, 182 Colo. 31, 33 , 510 P.2d 893, 894 (1978); Meredith v. People, 152 Colo. 69, 71 , 380 P.2d 227, 227-28 (1963). 117 There seems to be little consensus concerning the rationale behind the rule, but courts typically rely on some amalgam of the following: protecting defendants from conviction based on confessions to imaginary crimes; avoiding reliance on coerced confessions extracted under police pressure; and promoting better police investigations by ensuring that they "extend beyond the words of the accused

2013See People v. Rankin, 191 Colo. 508, 510 , 554 P.2d 1107, 1108 (1976); People v. Smith, 182 Colo. 31, 33 , 510 P.2d 893, 894 (1978); Meredith v. People, 152 Colo. 69, 71 , 380 P.2d 227, 227-28 (1963). 117 There seems to be little consensus concerning the rationale behind the rule, but courts typically rely on some amalgam of the following: protecting defendants from conviction based on confessions to imaginary crimes; avoiding reliance on coerced confessions extracted under police pressure; and promoting better police investigations by ensuring that they "extend beyond the words of the accused

11
Buxó v. Sellés Roldángreen
prsupreme · 1934 · cited in 1 Colorado opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004
1 sentence

2004Taxation § 1487 (2001); see also Crisman v. Johnson, 23 Colo. 264, 267 , 47 P. 296 , 297-98 (1896).

11
Crisman v. Johnsongreen
colo · 1896 · cited in 1 Colorado opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004
1 sentence

2004Taxation § 1487 (2001); see also Crisman v. Johnson, 23 Colo. 264, 267 , 47 P. 296 , 297-98 (1896).

11
Fleischmann Distilling Corp. v. Maier Brewing Co.green
scotus · 1967 · cited in 1 Colorado opinions naming this issue, 1996–1996
2 sentences

1996See Fleischmann Distilling Corp. v. Maier Brewing Co., 386 U.S. 714, 718 , 87 S.Ct. 1404, 1407 , 18 L.Ed.2d 475 (1967).

1996See Fleischmann Distilling Corp. v. Maier Brewing Co., 386 U.S. 714, 718 , 87 S.Ct. 1404, 1407 , 18 L.Ed.2d 475 (1967).

11
Willey v. Mayergreen
colo · 1994 · cited in 1 Colorado opinions naming this issue, 1995–1995
2 sentences

1995The rationale behind this rule is that it "place[s] the risk that an agent may abuse his authority for his own benefit on the principal, rather than on the [innocent third party]." Willey v. Mayer, 876 P.2d 1260, 1266 (Colo.1994).

1995The rationale behind this rule is that it “placets] the risk that an agent may abuse his authority for his own benefit on the principal, rather than on the [innocent third party].” Willey v. Mayer, 876 P.2d 1260, 1266 (Colo.1994).

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Colorado. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (12)

CaseCitedYears
City of Mesquite v. Aladdin's Castle, Inc. green
scotus · 1982
1 sentence

2022(TOC), Inc., 528 U.S. 167, 189 (2000) (quoting City of Mesquite v. Aladdin’s Castle, Inc., 455 U.S. 283 , 289 n.10 (1982)); see also Chihuahuan Grasslands All. v. Kempthorne, 545 F.3d 884, 892 (10th Cir. 2008) (The voluntary cessation exception “exists to counteract the possibility of a 6 defendant ceasing illegal action long enough to render a lawsuit moot and then resuming the illegal conduct.”); Owens v. Carlson, 2022 CO 33 , ¶ 24 (inmate plaintiff’s claim was not moot because if the court were to dismiss the appeal, the DOC “would be free to change its mind yet again” and reinstitute the c

12022–2022
Smith v. United States green
scotus · 1954
2 sentences

2013See People v. Rankin, 191 Colo. 508, 510 , 554 P.2d 1107, 1108 (1976); People v. Smith, 182 Colo. 31, 33 , 510 P.2d 893, 894 (1978); Meredith v. People, 152 Colo. 69, 71 , 380 P.2d 227, 227-28 (1963). 117 There seems to be little consensus concerning the rationale behind the rule, but courts typically rely on some amalgam of the following: protecting defendants from conviction based on confessions to imaginary crimes; avoiding reliance on coerced confessions extracted under police pressure; and promoting better police investigations by ensuring that they "extend beyond the words of the accused

2013See People v. Rankin, 191 Colo. 508, 510 , 554 P.2d 1107, 1108 (1976); People v. Smith, 182 Colo. 31, 33 , 510 P.2d 893, 894 (1978); Meredith v. People, 152 Colo. 69, 71 , 380 P.2d 227, 227-28 (1963). 117 There seems to be little consensus concerning the rationale behind the rule, but courts typically rely on some amalgam of the following: protecting defendants from conviction based on confessions to imaginary crimes; avoiding reliance on coerced confessions extracted under police pressure; and promoting better police investigations by ensuring that they "extend beyond the words of the accused

12013–2013
Castellari v. Partners Health Plan of Colorado, Inc. green
coloctapp · 1993
1 sentence

1996County Workers Compensation Pool v. Davis, 817 P.2d 521 (Colo.1991); Castellari v. Partners Health Plan of Colorado, Inc., 860 P.2d 593 (Colo.App.1993).

11996–1996
County Workers Compensation Pool v. Davis green
colo · 1991
1 sentence

1996County Workers Compensation Pool v. Davis, 817 P.2d 521 (Colo.1991); Castellari v. Partners Health Plan of Colorado, Inc., 860 P.2d 593 (Colo.App.1993).

11996–1996
Padilla v. Industrial Com'n of Colorado green
colo · 1985
1 sentence

1995Padilla v. Industrial Commission, 696 P.2d 273 (Colo.1985).

11995–1995
Denver Urban Renewal Authority v. Cook green
colo · 1974
1 sentence

1993Id.

11993–1993
People v. King neutral
coloctapp · 1988
1 sentence

1990In the court of appeals’ view, it was incumbent upon the defendant under these circumstances to make an independent demonstration “that his purpose was consistent with the rationale behind the rule and that it was reasonable for the physician to rely upon the information.” King, 765 P.2d at 609 .

11990–1990
McCall v. People green
colo · 1981
1 sentence

1983The rescue idea is similar to the fourth amendment “exigent circumstances” doctrine, see Wayne v. United States, 318 F.2d 205 (D.C.Cir.1963); People v. Clements, 661 P.2d 267 (Colo.1983); McCall v. People, 623 P.2d 397 (Colo.1981), in that an overriding concern for the life of a victim excuses police conduct that, apart from the emergency, would be improper or illegal.

11983–1983
People v. Clements green
colo · 1983
1 sentence

1983The rescue idea is similar to the fourth amendment “exigent circumstances” doctrine, see Wayne v. United States, 318 F.2d 205 (D.C.Cir.1963); People v. Clements, 661 P.2d 267 (Colo.1983); McCall v. People, 623 P.2d 397 (Colo.1981), in that an overriding concern for the life of a victim excuses police conduct that, apart from the emergency, would be improper or illegal.

11983–1983
Lewis L. Wayne v. United States green
cadc · 1963
1 sentence

1983The rescue idea is similar to the fourth amendment “exigent circumstances” doctrine, see Wayne v. United States, 318 F.2d 205 (D.C.Cir.1963); People v. Clements, 661 P.2d 267 (Colo.1983); McCall v. People, 623 P.2d 397 (Colo.1981), in that an overriding concern for the life of a victim excuses police conduct that, apart from the emergency, would be improper or illegal.

11983–1983
People v. Baca green
coloctapp · 1980
2 sentences

1982People v. Baca, supra .

1982People v. Baca, supra. Both a plea leading to a normal sentence and one followed by a deferred sentence are preceded by a provi-dency hearing.

11982–1982
Green v. Davis neutral
colo · 1919
1 sentence

1976Green v. Davis, 67 Colo. 52 , 185 P. 369 .

11976–1976

Where else courts name it

IL 127 (1972–2026) CA 103 (1961–2025) OH 87 (1956–2026) IN 80 (1978–2025) TX 79 (1964–2022) PA 67 (1965–2024) AR 47 (1982–2026) FL 42 (1971–2024) AL 36 (1980–2025) NY 35 (1930–2024) TN 34 (1981–2025) MD 28 (1978–2025) LA 28 (1980–2024) WA 28 (1972–2026) MI 25 (1975–2016) IA 25 (1967–2025) MO 25 (1980–2021) WV 24 (1978–2024) MS 23 (1985–2023) AZ 21 (1969–2021) CT 21 (1974–2025) MT 20 (1969–2022) KY 18 (1979–2024) KS 18 (1975–2025) MA 17 (1979–2025) OR 17 (1975–2026) RI 16 (1984–2024) NC 15 (1980–2025) VA 15 (1993–2022) NM 14 (1989–2025) CO 13 (1976–2022) WI 13 (1963–2017) NH 12 (1991–2023) OK 11 (1981–2002) DC 11 (1977–2004) UT 11 (1989–2021) ID 10 (1991–2025) GA 10 (1978–2022) NJ 9 (1965–2015) ME 9 (1975–2020) SC 8 (1989–2025) AK 7 (1979–1994) SD 7 (1986–2016) WY 7 (1983–2020) HI 6 (1998–2021) MN 5 (1956–2017) NE 4 (1982–2007) VT 3 (2023–2024) DE 3 (1975–1980) NV 2 (1984–1992) ND 2 (2009–2009)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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