rationale behind rule (California) · Go Syfert
← California issues

rationale behind rule in California

103 California opinions name it 3 courts 1961–2025 12 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by California courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (40)

CaseFollowedCited
Lona v. Citibank, N.A.green
calctapp · 2011 · cited in 17 California opinions naming this issue, 2012–2021
2 sentences

2021(Lona v. Citibank, N.A. (2011) 202 Cal.App.4th 89, 112 (Lona).) “‘The rationale behind the rule is that if [the borrower] could not have redeemed the property had the sale procedures been proper, any irregularities in the sale did not result in damages to the [borrower].’” (Ibid.) The tender rules are strictly applied, and it is a debtor’s obligation to make an unambiguous tender of the entire amount of the debt.

2017Generally, “as a condition precedent to an action by the borrower to set aside the trustee’s sale on the ground that the sale is voidable because of irregularities in the sale notice or procedure, the borrower must offer to pay the full amount of the debt for which the property was security.” (Lona v. Citibank, N.A. (2011) 202 Cal.App.4th 89, 112 [ 134 Cal.Rptr.3d 622 ].) “ ‘The rationale behind the rule is that if [the borrower] could not have redeemed the property had the sale procedures been proper, any irregularities in the sale did not result in damages to the [borrower].’ ” (Ibid.) There

717
FPCI Re-Hab 01 v. E & G INVESTMENTS, LTD.green
calctapp · 1989 · cited in 10 California opinions naming this issue, 2011–2022
2 sentences

2022As the trial court explained, a borrower seeking to set aside a trustee’s sale “on the ground that the sale is voidable due to irregularities in the sale notice or procedure,” as Morris does here, must first “offer to pay the full amount of the debt for which the property was security.” An offer of tender must be “one of full performance [citation] and must be unconditional to be valid.” (Arnolds Management Corp. v. Eischen (1984) 158 Cal.App.3d 575, 580 .) Similarly, a “borrower may not . . . quiet title against a secured lender without first paying the outstanding debt on which the mortgage

2016The general rule is that “[a] full tender must be made to set aside a foreclosure sale.” (Stebley v. Litton Loan Servicing, LLP (2011) 202 Cal.App.4th 522, 526 , italics omitted.) “The rationale behind the rule is that if [the borrower] could not have redeemed the property had the sale procedures been proper, any irregularities in the sale did not result in damages to the [borrower].” (FPCI RE-HAB 01 v. E & G Investments, Ltd. (1989) 207 Cal.App.3d 1018, 1022 .) There is an 11 exception to the general tender rule when it would be inequitable to require tender.

510
Abdallah v. United Savings Bankgreen
calctapp · 1996 · cited in 8 California opinions naming this issue, 2011–2020
2 sentences

2020(Abdallah v. United Savings Bank (1996) 43 Cal.App.4th 1101, 1109 ; Onofrio [v. Rice (1997) 55 Cal.App.4th 413 ], at p. 424 [the borrower must pay, or offer to pay, the secured debt, or at least all of the delinquencies and costs due for redemption, before 31 commencing the action].) ‘The rationale behind the rule is that if [the borrower] could not have redeemed the property had the sale procedures been proper, any irregularities in the sale did not result in damages to the [borrower].’ [Citation.]” (Lona v. Citibank, N.A., supra, at p. 112.) Because plaintiff failed to allege wrongful forecl

2014“A valid and viable tender of payment of the indebtedness owing is essential to an action to cancel a voidable sale under a deed of trust.” (Karlsen v. American Sav. & Loan Assn. (1971) 15 Cal.App.3d 112, 117 ; see Abdallah v. United Savings Bank (1996) 43 Cal.App.4th 1101, 1109 [plaintiffs are required to allege tender of amount of secured indebtedness to maintain any cause of action concerning a sale irregularity].) “The rationale behind the rule is that if [the borrower] could not have redeemed the property had the sale procedures been proper, any irregularities in the sale did not result i

48
ZEMBSCH v. Superior Courtgreen
calctapp · 2007 · cited in 5 California opinions naming this issue, 2016–2022
2 sentences

2022The right to appeal is solely statutory (Porter v. United Services Automobile Assn. (2001) 90 Cal.App.4th 837 , 839–840), and no statute permits an appeal from an order compelling arbitration: “[O]rders compelling arbitration are considered interlocutory and are not appealable.” (Zembsch v. Superior Court (2006) 146 Cal.App.4th 153, 160 (Zembsch).) Such an order may be reviewed only “from a subsequent judgment on the [arbitration] award.” (Ashburn v. AIG Financial Advisors, Inc. (2015) 234 Cal.App.4th 79, 94 .) “ ‘The rationale behind the rule making an order compelling arbitration nonappealab

2022The right to appeal is solely statutory (Porter v. United Services Automobile Assn. (2001) 90 Cal.App.4th 837 , 839–840), and no statute permits an appeal from an order compelling arbitration: “[O]rders compelling arbitration are considered interlocutory and are not appealable.” (Zembsch v. Superior Court (2006) 146 Cal.App.4th 153, 160 (Zembsch).) Such an order may be reviewed only “from a subsequent judgment on the [arbitration] award.” (Ashburn v. AIG Financial Advisors, Inc. (2015) 234 Cal.App.4th 79, 94 .) “ ‘The rationale behind the rule making an order compelling arbitration nonappealab

35
Wheeler v. St. Joseph Hospitalgreen
calctapp · 1976 · cited in 3 California opinions naming this issue, 1989–2007
2 sentences

1989Joseph Hospital (1976) 63 Cal.App.3d 345, 353 [ 133 Cal.Rptr. 775 , 84 A.L.R.3d 343 ].) “The rationale behind the rule making an order compelling arbitration nonappealable is that inasmuch as the order does not resolve all of the issues in controversy, to permit an appeal would delay and defeat the purposes of the arbitration statute. [Citations.] However, a party compelled to arbitrate is entitled to have the validity of the order reviewed on his appeal from a judgment confirming an award.” (Wheeler v. St.

1989Joseph Hospital (1976) 63 Cal.App.3d 345, 353 [ 133 Cal.Rptr. 775 , 84 A.L.R.3d 343 ].) “The rationale behind the rule making an order compelling arbitration nonappealable is that inasmuch as the order does not resolve all of the issues in controversy, to permit an appeal would delay and defeat the purposes of the arbitration statute. [Citations.] However, a party compelled to arbitrate is entitled to have the validity of the order reviewed on his appeal from a judgment confirming an award.” (Wheeler v. St.

33
Nelsen v. Legacy Partners Residential, Inc.green
calctapp · 2012 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
2 sentences

2019Code of Civil Procedure section 1294 provides "An aggrieved party may appeal from: [¶] (a) An order dismissing or denying a petition to compel arbitration." "In contrast, orders compelling arbitration are considered interlocutory and are not appealable. [Citation.] 'The rationale behind the rule making an order compelling arbitration nonappealable is that inasmuch as the order does not resolve all of the issues in controversy, to permit an appeal would delay and defeat the purposes of the arbitration statute.' " ( Zembsch v. Superior Court (2006) 146 Cal.App.4th 153 , 160, 53 Cal.Rptr.3d 69 ;

2019Code of Civil Procedure section 1294 provides "An aggrieved party may appeal from: [¶] (a) An order dismissing or denying a petition to compel arbitration." "In contrast, orders compelling arbitration are considered interlocutory and are not appealable. [Citation.] 'The rationale behind the rule making an order compelling arbitration nonappealable is that inasmuch as the order does not resolve all of the issues in controversy, to permit an appeal would delay and defeat the purposes of the arbitration statute.' " ( Zembsch v. Superior Court (2006) 146 Cal.App.4th 153 , 160, 53 Cal.Rptr.3d 69 ;

22
Reyes v. Macy's, Inc.green
calctapp · 2011 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
2 sentences

2019Code of Civil Procedure section 1294 provides "An aggrieved party may appeal from: [¶] (a) An order dismissing or denying a petition to compel arbitration." "In contrast, orders compelling arbitration are considered interlocutory and are not appealable. [Citation.] 'The rationale behind the rule making an order compelling arbitration nonappealable is that inasmuch as the order does not resolve all of the issues in controversy, to permit an appeal would delay and defeat the purposes of the arbitration statute.' " ( Zembsch v. Superior Court (2006) 146 Cal.App.4th 153 , 160, 53 Cal.Rptr.3d 69 ;

2019Code of Civil Procedure section 1294 provides "An aggrieved party may appeal from: [¶] (a) An order dismissing or denying a petition to compel arbitration." "In contrast, orders compelling arbitration are considered interlocutory and are not appealable. [Citation.] 'The rationale behind the rule making an order compelling arbitration nonappealable is that inasmuch as the order does not resolve all of the issues in controversy, to permit an appeal would delay and defeat the purposes of the arbitration statute.' " ( Zembsch v. Superior Court (2006) 146 Cal.App.4th 153 , 160, 53 Cal.Rptr.3d 69 ;

22
Evans v. City of San Josegreen
calctapp · 2005 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 2007–2009
2 sentences

2009The petitioner bears the burden of demonstrating that the issues raised in the judicial proceeding were first raised at the administrative level. [Citation.] ‘[T]he objections must be sufficiently specific so that the agency has the opportunity to evaluate and respond to them.’ [Citation.] This requirement is known as the exhaustion doctrine. [Citation.] The rationale behind this rule is that the public agency should have the opportunity to receive and respond to articulated factual issues and legal theories before its actions are subjected to judicial review. [Citation.]” (Porterville Citizen

2009The petitioner bears the burden of demonstrating that the issues raised in the judicial proceeding were first raised at the administrative level. [Citation.] ‘[T]he objections must be sufficiently specific so that the agency has the opportunity to evaluate and respond to them.’ [Citation.] This requirement is known as the exhaustion doctrine. [Citation.] The rationale behind this rule is that the public agency should have the opportunity to receive and respond to articulated factual issues and legal theories before its actions are subjected to judicial review. [Citation.]” (Porterville Citizen

22
Coalition for Student Action v. City of Fullertongreen
calctapp · 1984 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 1997–2007
2 sentences

1997It is not the intent to limit or modify any exception to the doctrine of administrative remedies contained in case law.” (Stats. 1984, ch. 1514, § 14.5, p. 5345.) The rationale behind the doctrine of exhaustion of administrative remedies is to serve the interests of the administrative agency and to prevent unnecessary litigation. “ ‘The essence of the exhaustion doctrine is the public agency’s opportunity to receive and respond to articulated factual issues and legal theories before its actions are subjected to judicial review.’ ” (Ultramar, Inc. v. South Coast Air Quality Management Dist. (19

1997It is not the intent to limit or modify any exception to the doctrine of administrative remedies contained in case law.” (Stats. 1984, ch. 1514, § 14.5, p. 5345.) The rationale behind the doctrine of exhaustion of administrative remedies is to serve the interests of the administrative agency and to prevent unnecessary litigation. “ ‘The essence of the exhaustion doctrine is the public agency’s opportunity to receive and respond to articulated factual issues and legal theories before its actions are subjected to judicial review.’ ” (Ultramar, Inc. v. South Coast Air Quality Management Dist. (19

22
Robert F. Simmons & Associates v. The United Statesgreen
cc · 1966 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 1979–1979
22
Arnolds Management Corp. v. Eischengreen
calctapp · 1984 · cited in 4 California opinions naming this issue, 1989–2022
2 sentences

2022As the trial court explained, a borrower seeking to set aside a trustee’s sale “on the ground that the sale is voidable due to irregularities in the sale notice or procedure,” as Morris does here, must first “offer to pay the full amount of the debt for which the property was security.” An offer of tender must be “one of full performance [citation] and must be unconditional to be valid.” (Arnolds Management Corp. v. Eischen (1984) 158 Cal.App.3d 575, 580 .) Similarly, a “borrower may not . . . quiet title against a secured lender without first paying the outstanding debt on which the mortgage

2015“As a general rule, a debtor cannot set aside 15 the foreclosure based on irregularities in the sale without also alleging tender of the amount of the secured debt. [Citations.]” (Shuster v. BAC Home Loans Servicing, LP (2012) 211 Cal.App.4th 505, 512 ; accord, Arnolds Management Corp. v. Eischen, supra, 158 Cal.App.3d at p. 578 [“an action to set aside a trustee’s sale for irregularities in sale notice or procedure should be accompanied by an offer to pay the full amount of the debt for which the property was security”]; Chavez v. Indymac Mortgage Services (2013) 219 Cal.App.4th 1052, 1063 [i

14
Karlsen v. American Savings & Loan Ass'ngreen
calctapp · 1971 · cited in 4 California opinions naming this issue, 1985–2014
2 sentences

2014Generally, “a debtor cannot set aside the foreclosure based on irregularities in the sale without also alleging tender of the amount of the secured debt.” (Shuster v. BAC Home Loans Servicing, LP, supra, 211 Cal.App.4th at p. 512 .) “A valid and viable tender of payment of the indebtedness owing is essential to an action to cancel a voidable sale under a deed of trust.” (Karslen v. American Sav. & Loan Assn. (1971) 15 Cal.App.3d 112, 117 .) “The basic rule is that an offer of performance is of no effect if the person making it is not able to perform. [Citation.] Simply put, if the offeror ‘. .

2014“A valid and viable tender of payment of the indebtedness owing is essential to an action to cancel a voidable sale under a deed of trust.” (Karlsen v. American Sav. & Loan Assn. (1971) 15 Cal.App.3d 112, 117 ; see Abdallah v. United Savings Bank (1996) 43 Cal.App.4th 1101, 1109 [plaintiffs are required to allege tender of amount of secured indebtedness to maintain any cause of action concerning a sale irregularity].) “The rationale behind the rule is that if [the borrower] could not have redeemed the property had the sale procedures been proper, any irregularities in the sale did not result i

14
Planning & Conservation League v. Castaic Lake Water Agencygreen
calctapp · 2009 · cited in 3 California opinions naming this issue, 2014–2025
2 sentences

2023Closing the fifth intersection would divide a “major street” connecting downtown Oakland with the waterfront, requiring “substantial changes to area circulation.” The EIR did not, as petitioners now urge, consider temporary closure of these intersections during ballpark events. 16 Our colleagues in Division Five recently summarized the CEQA exhaustion requirement: “ ‘ “In order to attack a decision that is subject to CEQA, the alleged grounds for noncompliance must have been presented to the public agency . . . .” ’ ‘ “[T]he objections must be sufficiently specific so that the agency has the o

2014The petitioner bears the burden of demonstrating that the issues raised in the judicial proceeding were first raised at the administrative level. [Citation.] “[T]he objections must be sufficiently specific so that the agency has the opportunity to evaluate 15 and respond to them” [Citation.] This requirement is known as the exhaustion doctrine. [Citation.] The rationale behind this rule is that the public agency should have the opportunity to receive and respond to articulated factual issues and legal theories before its actions are subjected to judicial review.’ ” (Planning & Conservation Lea

13
Fonteno v. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.green
calctapp · 2014 · cited in 3 California opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
2 sentences

2016Finally, we address the trial court’s conclusion that plaintiff’s claim is barred by his failure to tender the amount due on the loan. “[A]s a condition precedent to an action by the borrower to set aside the trustee’s sale on the ground that the sale is voidable because of irregularities in the sale notice or procedure, the borrower must offer to pay the full amount of the debt for which the property was security.” (Lona v. Citibank, N.A. (2011) 202 Cal.App.4th 89, 112 [ 134 Cal.Rptr.3d 622 ] (Lona).) “The rationale behind the rule is that if [the borrower] could not have redeemed the propert

2016Finally, we address the trial court’s conclusion that plaintiff’s claim is barred by his failure to tender the amount due on the loan. “[A]s a condition precedent to an action by the borrower to set aside the trustee’s sale on the ground that the sale is voidable because of irregularities in the sale notice or procedure, the borrower must offer to pay the full amount of the debt for which the property was security.” (Lona v. Citibank, N.A. (2011) 202 Cal.App.4th 89, 112 [ 134 Cal.Rptr.3d 622 ] (Lona).) “The rationale behind the rule is that if [the borrower] could not have redeemed the propert

13
In Re Baycol Cases I & IIgreen
cal · 2011 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 2016–2024
2 sentences

2024(Baycol, supra, 51 Cal.4th at p. 754 .) “Notwithstanding its colorful title, the ‘death knell’ doctrine is a tightly defined and narrow concept.” 6 (Farwell v. Sunset Mesa Property Owners Assn., Inc. (2008) 163 Cal.App.4th 1545, 1547 (Farwell).) Under the death knell doctrine, “an order that (1) amounts to a de facto final judgment for absent plaintiffs, under circumstances where (2) the persistence of viable but perhaps de minimis individual plaintiff claims creates a risk no formal final judgment will ever be entered” are appealable.

2016(See In re Baycol Cases, supra, 51 Cal.4th at p. 760 [death knell doctrine does not apply where “[n]o risk arose that the named plaintiff . . . might fail to press on until the entry of an appealable final judgment”].) 5 appear to be unduly time consuming or expensive.” (Zembsch v. Superior Court (2006) 146 Cal.App.4th 153, 160 (Zembsch).) Plaintiff argues the first circumstance is present here because the challenged order compels plaintiff “to arbitrate her issues with parties not even identified in the [arbitration agreement].” While expressing no opinion on the ultimate merits of plaintiff’

12
State Farm Fire & Casualty v. Hardingreen
calctapp · 1989 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 2005–2024
2 sentences

2024(Elijahjuan v. Superior Court (2012) 210 Cal.App.4th 15, 19 .) “Section 1294 lists the orders and judgments that are appealable in judicial proceedings to enforce arbitration agreements. ‘[A]n order directing arbitration, not being one of those orders listed in section 1294 . . ., is not appealable.’ ” (Muao, supra, 99 Cal.App.4th at p. 1088 ; State Farm Fire & Casualty v. Hardin (1989) 211 Cal.App.3d 501, 506 (State Farm).) “ ‘The rationale behind the rule making an order compelling arbitration nonappealable is that inasmuch as the order does not resolve all of the issues in controversy, to p

2024(Elijahjuan v. Superior Court (2012) 210 Cal.App.4th 15, 19 .) “Section 1294 lists the orders and judgments that are appealable in judicial proceedings to enforce arbitration agreements. ‘[A]n order directing arbitration, not being one of those orders listed in section 1294 . . ., is not appealable.’ ” (Muao, supra, 99 Cal.App.4th at p. 1088 ; State Farm Fire & Casualty v. Hardin (1989) 211 Cal.App.3d 501, 506 (State Farm).) “ ‘The rationale behind the rule making an order compelling arbitration nonappealable is that inasmuch as the order does not resolve all of the issues in controversy, to p

12
Winograd v. American Broadcasting Co.green
calctapp · 1999 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
2 sentences

2018(See Winograd v. American Broadcasting Co. (1998) 68 Cal.App.4th 624 , 632, 80 Cal.Rptr.2d 378 ["When the trial court has resolved a disputed factual issue, the appellate courts review the ruling according to the substantial evidence rule."].) The rationale behind this standard is clear.

2018(See Winograd v. American Broadcasting Co. (1998) 68 Cal.App.4th 624 , 632, 80 Cal.Rptr.2d 378 ["When the trial court has resolved a disputed factual issue, the appellate courts review the ruling according to the substantial evidence rule."].) The rationale behind this standard is clear.

12
Hinton v. Beckgreen
calctapp · 2009 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 2013–2016
2 sentences

2016The rationale behind this rule is that by its denial, the insurer has lost its right to control the litigation.’ [Citation.] When an insurer refuses to defend, it may be bound by a default judgment against its insured [citation], or a reasonable, noncollusive settlement reached by its insured with the claimant [citation].” (See Hinton v. Beck (2009) 176 Cal.App.4th 1378 , 9 In such circumstances, the elements for intervention under section 387, subdivision (a), have been found satisfied in particular cases.

2016The rationale behind this rule is that by its denial, the insurer has lost its right to control the litigation.’ [Citation.] When an insurer refuses to defend, it may be bound by a default judgment against its insured [citation], or a reasonable, noncollusive settlement reached by its insured with the claimant [citation].” (Gray v. Begley, supra, 182 Cal.App.4th at pp. 1522–1523: accord, Hinton v. Beck, supra, 176 Cal.App.4th at p. 1384 [“an insurer who denies coverage and refuses to defend its insured does not have a direct interest in the litigation between the plaintiff and the insured to w

12
Tomassi v. SCARFFgreen
calctapp · 2000 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 2010–2013
2 sentences

2013The rationale behind this rule is that by its denial, the insurer has lost its right to control the litigation.’ [Citation.] When an insurer refuses to defend, it may be bound by a default judgment against its insured [citation], or a reasonable, noncollusive settlement reached by its insured with the claimant [citation]. ‘An insurer that has received notice of the action against its insured but refuses to defend will be bound by the resulting judgment on all issues material to liability, in the absence of fraud or collusion.’ (Tomassi v. Scarff (2000) 85 Cal.App.4th 1053 , 1058 . . . [(Tomass

2010“An insurer that has received notice of the action against its insured but refuses to defend will be bound by the resulting judgment on all issues material to liability, in the absence of fraud or collusion.” (Tomassi v. Scarff (2000) 85 Cal.App.4th 1053, 1058 [ 102 Cal.Rptr.2d 750 ], italics omitted.) “ ‘In effect, when the insured tenders the suit, the carrier is receiving its chance to be heard.

12
Duffy v. State Board of Equalizationgreen
calctapp · 1984 · cited in 2 California opinions naming this issue, 1985–1988
2 sentences

1988Co. v. State Bd. of Equalization (1982) 134 Cal.App.3d 601, 609 [ 184 Cal.Rptr. 674 , 30 A.L.R.4th 865 ].) “Failure to exhaust administrative remedies before the Board is a jurisdictional procedural defect which bars court action contesting imposition of tax. [Citations.]” (Duffy v. State Bd. of Equalization, supra, 152 Cal.App.3d at p. 1163 ; Aronoff v. Franchise Tax Board (1963) 60 Cal.2d 177, 180-181 [ 32 Cal.Rptr. 1 , 383 P.2d 409 ], app. dism. 375 U.S. 451 [ 11 L.Ed.2d 477 , 84 S.Ct. 525 ].) As the court explained in Atari, Inc. v. State Bd. of Equalization, supra, 170 Cal.App.3d at page

1985(Duffy v. State Bd. of Equalization (1984) 152 Cal.App.3d 1156, 1163 [ 199 Cal.Rptr. 886 ].) Prior to seeking relief from the superior court, a taxpayer must present matters of law and fact to the State Board of Equalization so that the Board may be afforded the opportunity to rectify any mistake in tax collection.

12
Farwell v. Sunset Mesa Property Owners Assn., Inc.green
calctapp · 2008 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
11
People v. Bryantgreen
cal · 2021 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
11
Hauger v. Gatesgreen
cal · 1954 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
11
Stockton v. Newmangreen
calctapp · 1957 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
11
Brown Derby Hollywood Corp. v. Hattongreen
cal · 1964 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
11
Chavez v. Indymac Mortgage Servicesgreen
calctapp · 2013 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
11
State Water Resources Control Board Casesgreen
calctapp · 2006 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
11
Pfeifer v. Countrywide Home Loans, Inc.green
calctapp · 2012 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
11
Franklin v. Dynamic Details, Inc.green
calctapp · 2004 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
11
City of Anaheim v. Superior Courtgreen
calctapp · 2009 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
11
Hamilton v. Maryland Casualty Co.green
cal · 2002 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
11
Porterville Citizens for Responsible Hillside Development v. City of Portervillegreen
calctapp · 2007 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009
11
Eigner v. Worthingtongreen
calctapp · 1997 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009
11
People v. Laskogreen
cal · 2000 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
11
People v. Bendergreen
cal · 1945 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
11
Int'l Film Investors v. Arbitration Tribunalgreen
calctapp · 1984 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
11
Independent Ass'n of Mailbox Center Owners, Inc. v. Superior Courtgreen
calctapp · 2005 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
11
Calhoun v. Franchise Tax Boardgreen
cal · 1978 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004
11
United States v. J. Michael Maginnis Janet Y. Maginnisgreen
ca9 · 2004 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004
11
Filarsky v. Superior Courtgreen
cal · 2002 · cited in 1 California opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in California. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (40)

CaseCitedYears
Shuster v. BAC Home Loans Servicing, LP green
calctapp · 2012
2 sentences

2015“As a general rule, a debtor cannot set aside 15 the foreclosure based on irregularities in the sale without also alleging tender of the amount of the secured debt. [Citations.]” (Shuster v. BAC Home Loans Servicing, LP (2012) 211 Cal.App.4th 505, 512 ; accord, Arnolds Management Corp. v. Eischen, supra, 158 Cal.App.3d at p. 578 [“an action to set aside a trustee’s sale for irregularities in sale notice or procedure should be accompanied by an offer to pay the full amount of the debt for which the property was security”]; Chavez v. Indymac Mortgage Services (2013) 219 Cal.App.4th 1052, 1063 [i

2014(Abdallah v. United Savings Bank (1996) 43 Cal.App.4th 1101, 1109 ; McElroy v. Chase Manhattan Mortgage Corp. (2005) 134 Cal.App.4th 388, 394 .) " 'The rationale behind the rule is that if [the borrower] could not have redeemed the property had the sale procedures been proper, any irregularities in the sale did not result in damages to the [borrower].' " (Shuster v. BAC Home Loans Servicing, LP (2012) 211 Cal.App.4th 505, 512 ; FPCI RE-HAB 01 v. E & G Investments, Ltd. (1989) 207 Cal.App.3d 1018, 1021 [tender rule is based on equitable maxim that a court of equity 5 will not order a useless ac

62013–2015
Nguyen v. Calhoun green
calctapp · 2003
2 sentences

2021(Nguyen v. Calhoun (2003) 105 Cal.App.4th 428, 439 .) Recognized exceptions to the tender rule include when: (1) “the borrower’s action attacks the validity of the underlying debt”; (2) a counterclaim offsets the amount due; (3) “it would be inequitable to impose such a condition on the party challenging the sale”; and (4) the trustee’s deed is void on its face. ( Lona, supra, 202 Cal.App.4th at pp. 112-113.) Relying on the first and third exceptions, plaintiff claims she is exempt from the tender requirements because defendants “are not the noteholder[s] and thus are owed no debt” and applica

2016(Lona v. Citibank, N.A. (2011) 202 Cal.App.4th 89, 112 (Lona); Nguyen v. Calhoun (2003) 105 Cal.App.4th 428, 445-446 .) “‘The rationale behind the rule is that if [the borrower] could not have redeemed the property had the sale procedures been proper, any irregularities in the sale did not [or would not] result in damages to the [borrower].’” (Lona, at p. 112.) Around the time the Riggses made successive $1,900 payments in July, August, and September 2013 under the Lender’s trial period plan that they later claimed entitled them to an “affordable,” permanent modification, the mortgage statemen

32014–2021
West v. JPMorgan Chase Bank green
calctapp · 2013
2 sentences

2015“As a general rule, a debtor cannot set aside 15 the foreclosure based on irregularities in the sale without also alleging tender of the amount of the secured debt. [Citations.]” (Shuster v. BAC Home Loans Servicing, LP (2012) 211 Cal.App.4th 505, 512 ; accord, Arnolds Management Corp. v. Eischen, supra, 158 Cal.App.3d at p. 578 [“an action to set aside a trustee’s sale for irregularities in sale notice or procedure should be accompanied by an offer to pay the full amount of the debt for which the property was security”]; Chavez v. Indymac Mortgage Services (2013) 219 Cal.App.4th 1052, 1063 [i

2015“As a general rule, a debtor cannot set aside 15 the foreclosure based on irregularities in the sale without also alleging tender of the amount of the secured debt. [Citations.]” (Shuster v. BAC Home Loans Servicing, LP (2012) 211 Cal.App.4th 505, 512 ; accord, Arnolds Management Corp. v. Eischen, supra, 158 Cal.App.3d at p. 578 [“an action to set aside a trustee’s sale for irregularities in sale notice or procedure should be accompanied by an offer to pay the full amount of the debt for which the property was security”]; Chavez v. Indymac Mortgage Services (2013) 219 Cal.App.4th 1052, 1063 [i

32013–2015
Howard v. Drapkin green
calctapp · 1990
2 sentences

2022It bars civil actions against judges for acts performed in the exercise of their judicial functions and it applies to all judicial determinations, including those rendered in excess of the judge’s jurisdiction, no matter how erroneous or even malicious or corrupt they may be.” (Howard v. Drapkin (1990) 222 Cal.App.3d 843, 851 , fn. omitted.) “The rationale behind the doctrine is twofold.

2013It bars civil actions against judges for acts performed in the exercise of their judicial functions and it applies to all judicial determinations, including those rendered in excess of the judge’s jurisdiction, no matter how erroneous or even malicious or corrupt they may be. [Citations.]” (Howard, supra, 222 Cal.App.3d at p. 851 , fn. omitted.) “The rationale behind the doctrine is twofold.

22013–2022
Giles v. California green
scotus · 2008
2 sentences

2020“The leading post-Crawford case on forfeiture by wrongdoing, Giles, explains that the rationale behind the rule is avoidance of ‘an intolerable incentive for defendants to bribe, intimidate, or even kill witnesses against them.’ ( 554 U.S. at p. 365 .) Relying on that rationale, Giles rejected a theory of forfeiture by wrongdoing that would have permitted unconfronted testimonial statements to be admitted against a defendant any time the defendant had by his own culpable acts rendered the witness unavailable.

2012The rationale behind the doctrine does not support such a limitation. 6 In Giles v. California, supra, 554 U.S. 353 , the court stated, “The common-law forfeiture rule was aimed at removing the otherwise powerful incentive for defendants to intimidate, bribe, and kill the witnesses against them—in other words, it is grounded in ‘the ability of courts to protect the integrity of their proceedings.’ ” (Id. at p. 374, citing Davis v. Washington, supra, 547 U.S. at p. 834 .) “[O]ne who obtains the absence of a witness by wrongdoing,” whatever the nature of the wrongdoing, “forfeits the constitutio

22012–2020
Escobar v. Flores green
calctapp · 2010
2 sentences

2018The trial court is better positioned to weigh the evidence and make credibility determinations; "we have nothing but the cold, unadorned words on the pages of the reporter's transcript." ( Escobar v. Flores (2010) 183 Cal.App.4th 737 , 749, 107 Cal.Rptr.3d 596 .) "The cold record cannot give the look or manner of the witnesses; their hesitations, their doubts, their variations of language, their precipitancy, their calmness or consideration.

2018The trial court is better positioned to weigh the evidence and make credibility determinations; "we have nothing but the cold, unadorned words on the pages of the reporter's transcript." ( Escobar v. Flores (2010) 183 Cal.App.4th 737 , 749, 107 Cal.Rptr.3d 596 .) "The cold record cannot give the look or manner of the witnesses; their hesitations, their doubts, their variations of language, their precipitancy, their calmness or consideration.

22018–2018
Davis v. United States green
scotus · 2011
2 sentences

2017The good faith exception to the exclusionary rule applies to “searches conducted in objectively reasonable reliance on binding appellate precedent.” (Davis v. U.S. (2011) 564 U.S. 229 , 232.) The rationale behind this exception is that when police “conduct a search in compliance with binding precedent that is later overruled,” suppression “do[es] nothing to deter police misconduct” and “come[s] at a high cost to both the truth and the public safety.” (Ibid.) Stated differently, “the law enforcement officer may not be penalized for the appellate judges’ error.” (People v. Youn (2014) 229 Cal.Ap

2017The good faith exception to the exclusionary rule applies to “searches conducted in objectively reasonable reliance on binding appellate precedent.” (Davis v. U.S. (2011) 564 U.S. 229 , 232.) The rationale behind this exception is that when police “conduct a search in compliance with binding precedent that is later overruled,” suppression “do[es] nothing to deter police misconduct” and “come[s] at a high cost to both the truth and the public safety.” (Ibid.) Stated differently, “the law enforcement officer may not be penalized for the appellate judges’ error.” (People v. Youn (2014) 229 Cal.Ap

22017–2017
People v. Macabeo green
cal · 2016
2 sentences

2017The good faith exception to the exclusionary rule applies to “searches conducted in objectively reasonable reliance on binding appellate precedent.” (Davis v. U.S. (2011) 564 U.S. 229 , 232.) The rationale behind this exception is that when police “conduct a search in compliance with binding precedent that is later overruled,” suppression “do[es] nothing to deter police misconduct” and “come[s] at a high cost to both the truth and the public safety.” (Ibid.) Stated differently, “the law enforcement officer may not be penalized for the appellate judges’ error.” (People v. Youn (2014) 229 Cal.Ap

2017The good faith exception to the exclusionary rule applies to “searches conducted in objectively reasonable reliance on binding appellate precedent.” (Davis v. U.S. (2011) 564 U.S. 229 , 232.) The rationale behind this exception is that when police “conduct a search in compliance with binding precedent that is later overruled,” suppression “do[es] nothing to deter police misconduct” and “come[s] at a high cost to both the truth and the public safety.” (Ibid.) Stated differently, “the law enforcement officer may not be penalized for the appellate judges’ error.” (People v. Youn (2014) 229 Cal.Ap

22017–2017
People v. Youn CA2/8 green
calctapp · 2014
2 sentences

2017The good faith exception to the exclusionary rule applies to “searches conducted in objectively reasonable reliance on binding appellate precedent.” (Davis v. U.S. (2011) 564 U.S. 229 , 232.) The rationale behind this exception is that when police “conduct a search in compliance with binding precedent that is later overruled,” suppression “do[es] nothing to deter police misconduct” and “come[s] at a high cost to both the truth and the public safety.” (Ibid.) Stated differently, “the law enforcement officer may not be penalized for the appellate judges’ error.” (People v. Youn (2014) 229 Cal.Ap

2017The good faith exception to the exclusionary rule applies to “searches conducted in objectively reasonable reliance on binding appellate precedent.” (Davis v. U.S. (2011) 564 U.S. 229 , 232.) The rationale behind this exception is that when police “conduct a search in compliance with binding precedent that is later overruled,” suppression “do[es] nothing to deter police misconduct” and “come[s] at a high cost to both the truth and the public safety.” (Ibid.) Stated differently, “the law enforcement officer may not be penalized for the appellate judges’ error.” (People v. Youn (2014) 229 Cal.Ap

22017–2017
Gray v. Begley green
calctapp · 2010
2 sentences

2016The rationale behind this rule is that by its denial, the insurer has lost its right to control the litigation.’ [Citation.] When an insurer refuses to defend, it may be bound by a default judgment against its insured [citation], or a reasonable, noncollusive settlement reached by its insured with the claimant [citation].” (Gray v. Begley, supra, 182 Cal.App.4th at pp. 1522–1523: accord, Hinton v. Beck, supra, 176 Cal.App.4th at p. 1384 [“an insurer who denies coverage and refuses to defend its insured does not have a direct interest in the litigation between the plaintiff and the insured to w

2013Having rejected the opportunity and waived the chance 9 to contest liability, it cannot reach back for due process to void a deal the insured has entered to eliminate personal liability.”’ [Citation.]” (Gray v. Begley (2010) 182 Cal.App.4th 1509, 1522-1523 , fn. omitted; Hinton v. Beck (2009) 176 Cal.App.4th 1378, 1384 ; Stalberg v. Western Title Ins.

22013–2016
Stebley v. Litton Loan Servicing, LLP green
calctapp · 2011
2 sentences

2016The general rule is that “[a] full tender must be made to set aside a foreclosure sale.” (Stebley v. Litton Loan Servicing, LLP (2011) 202 Cal.App.4th 522, 526 , italics omitted.) “The rationale behind the rule is that if [the borrower] could not have redeemed the property had the sale procedures been proper, any irregularities in the sale did not result in damages to the [borrower].” (FPCI RE-HAB 01 v. E & G Investments, Ltd. (1989) 207 Cal.App.3d 1018, 1022 .) There is an 11 exception to the general tender rule when it would be inequitable to require tender.

2014(See Stebley v. Litton Loan Servicing, LLP (2011) 202 Cal.App.4th 522, 526 .) “ ‘The doctrine of tender has been correctly summarized in this fashion: “The rules which govern tenders are strict and are strictly applied, and where the rules are prescribed by statute or rules of court, the tender must be in such form as to comply therewith.

22014–2016
People v. Chandler green
calctapp · 1997
12025–2025
People v. Scott green
cal · 1994
12025–2025
People v. Mayberry green
cal · 1975
12024–2024
People v. Williams green
cal · 1992
12024–2024
Muao v. Grosvenor Properties, Ltd. green
calctapp · 2002
12024–2024
Elijahjuan v. Superior Court green
calctapp · 2012
12024–2024
People v. Rahbari green
calctapp · 2014
12023–2023
Seffert v. Los Angeles Transit Lines green
cal · 1961
12022–2022
Porter v. United Services Automobile Assn. green
calctapp · 2001
12022–2022
Lueras v. BAC Home Loans Servicing, LP green
calctapp · 2013
12022–2022
Pearl v. City of L. A. green
calctapp5d · 2019
12022–2022
Ashburn v. AIG Financial Advisors, Inc. green
calctapp · 2015
12022–2022
People v. Wall (Randall) green
cal · 2017
12020–2020
People v. Lassiter green
calctapp · 1988
12020–2020
Phillips v. Desert Hospital District green
cal · 1989
12020–2020
In Re Estrada green
cal · 1965
12020–2020
Onofrio v. Rice green
calctapp · 1997
12020–2020
Miranda v. Anderson Enterprises, Inc. green
calctapp · 2015
12016–2016
Schelling v. Thomas green
calctapp · 1929
12015–2015
McCelroy v. Chase Manhattan Mortgage Corp. green
calctapp · 2005
12014–2014
McClintock v. West green
calctapp · 2013
12014–2014
Partington v. Bugliosi green
ca9 · 1995
12013–2013
Standing Committee on Discipline of the United States District Court for the Central District of California v. Stephen Yagman green
ca9 · 1995
12013–2013
Overhill Farms, Inc. v. Lopez green
calctapp · 2010
12013–2013
Davis v. Washington green
scotus · 2006
12012–2012
Flying Dutchman Park, Inc. v. City & County of San Francisco green
calctapp · 2001
12011–2011
Writers Guild of America, West, Inc. v. City of Los Angeles green
calctapp · 2000
12011–2011
Clemmer v. Hartford Insurance Co. green
cal · 1978
12010–2010
Frederick H. Foglesong, Elizabeth C. Foglesong, and Frederick H. Foglesong Co., Inc. v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue green
ca7 · 1980
12004–2004

Statutes the citing opinions construe

CA § Cal. Civil Code § 2924 (8) CA § Cal. Civil Code § 2924g (5) CA § Cal. Evidence Code § 452 (5)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

IL 127 (1972–2026) CA 103 (1961–2025) OH 87 (1956–2026) IN 80 (1978–2025) TX 79 (1964–2022) PA 67 (1965–2024) AR 47 (1982–2026) FL 42 (1971–2024) AL 36 (1980–2025) NY 35 (1930–2024) TN 34 (1981–2025) MD 28 (1978–2025) LA 28 (1980–2024) WA 28 (1972–2026) MI 25 (1975–2016) IA 25 (1967–2025) MO 25 (1980–2021) WV 24 (1978–2024) MS 23 (1985–2023) AZ 21 (1969–2021) CT 21 (1974–2025) MT 20 (1969–2022) KY 18 (1979–2024) KS 18 (1975–2025) MA 17 (1979–2025) OR 17 (1975–2026) RI 16 (1984–2024) NC 15 (1980–2025) VA 15 (1993–2022) NM 14 (1989–2025) CO 13 (1976–2022) WI 13 (1963–2017) NH 12 (1991–2023) OK 11 (1981–2002) DC 11 (1977–2004) UT 11 (1989–2021) ID 10 (1991–2025) GA 10 (1978–2022) NJ 9 (1965–2015) ME 9 (1975–2020) SC 8 (1989–2025) AK 7 (1979–1994) SD 7 (1986–2016) WY 7 (1983–2020) HI 6 (1998–2021) MN 5 (1956–2017) NE 4 (1982–2007) VT 3 (2023–2024) DE 3 (1975–1980) NV 2 (1984–1992) ND 2 (2009–2009)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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