rationale behind rule (Tennessee) · Go Syfert
← Tennessee issues

rationale behind rule in Tennessee

34 Tennessee opinions name it 3 courts 1981–2025 5 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Tennessee courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (19)

CaseFollowedCited
State v. Gordongreen
tenn · 1997 · cited in 4 Tennessee opinions naming this issue, 2016–2021
2 sentences

2021State v. Gordon, 952 S.W.2d 817, 819-20 (Tenn. 1997) (citing Neil P. Cohen, et. al., Tennessee Law of Evidence § 8.03(2).1 at 532 (3d ed. 1995)).

2019State v. Gordon, 952 S.W.2d 817, 819-20 (Tenn. 1997) (citing Cohen, Tennessee Law of Evidence § 8.03(2).1 at 532 (3d ed. 1995).

44
Welch v. Board of Professional Responsibility for the Supreme Court of Tennesseegreen
tenn · 2006 · cited in 2 Tennessee opinions naming this issue, 2017–2019
2 sentences

2019Welch v. Bd. of Prof’l Responsibility for the Sup. Ct. of Tenn., 193 S.W.3d 457, 464 (Tenn. 2006).

2017Welch v. Bd. of Prof’l Responsibility for the Sup. Ct. of Tenn., 193 S.W.3d 457, 464 (Tenn. 2006).

22
Fitzgerald v. Tuckergreen
la · 1999 · cited in 2 Tennessee opinions naming this issue, 2000–2018
2 sentences

2018In other words, even if a defendant’s statements are true, the defendant may be liable if the statements “imply facts that are not true.” Id. at *12 (citing Zelenik, 2013 WL 175807 , at *11). ‘“The rationale behind this rule is that, when truthful statements carry a defamatory innuendo, the factual implication should also be true to justify the implication.”’ Isbell, 2000 WL 1817252 , at *6 (quoting Fitzgerald v. Tucker, 737 So. 2d 706, 717 (La. 1999)).

2000“The rationale behind this rule is that, when truthful statements carry a defamatory innuendo, the factual implication should also be true to justify the implication.” Fitzgerald v. Tucker, 737 So.2d 706, 717 (La. 1999).

22
State v. Rickmangreen
tenn · 1994 · cited in 3 Tennessee opinions naming this issue, 1995–2012
2 sentences

2000In Getz v. State, 538 A.2d 726 (Del. l988), a case cited by our supreme court in Rickman, the Delaware Supreme Court made further comment upon the rationale behind the rule: "[W]e are no more inclined to endorse [the assumption that a defendant's propensity for satisfying sexual needs is so unique that it is relevant to his guilt] than we are to consider previous crimes of theft as demonstrating a larcenous disposition and thus admissible to show proof of intent to commit theft on a given occasion." Rickman, 876 S.W.2d at 829 (quoting Getz, 538 A.2d at 734 ) (alteration in original).

1995In Getz v. State, 538 A.2d 726 (Del.1988), a case cited by our supreme Court in Rick-man, the Delaware Supreme Court made *232 further comment upon the rationale behind the rule: “We are no more inclined to endorse [the assumption that a defendant’s propensity for satisfying sexual needs is so unique that it is relevant to his guilt] than we are to consider previous crimes of theft as demonstrating a larcenous disposition and thus admissible to show proof of intent to commit theft on a given occasion.” Rickman, 876 S.W.2d at 829 (quoting Getz, 538 A.2d at 734 ).

13
State of Tennessee v. Raynella Dossett Leathgreen
tenncrimapp · 2013 · cited in 1 Tennessee opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025An appellate court “‘may presume that the trial court approved the verdict as the thirteenth juror’ when it has overruled a motion for new trial without comment.” State v. Leath, 461 S.W.3d 73, 115 (Tenn. Crim.

11
Lewis v. NewsChannel 5 Network, L.P.green
tennctapp · 2007 · cited in 1 Tennessee opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
1 sentence

2019Relying on its own prior decisions, the Court of Appeals reiterated that “[t]he requirement that official actions or proceedings be open to the public serves the underlying rationale behind the privilege, allowing the press to be ‘the eyes and ears of the members of the public who would have been able to witness the proceeding or obtain the information had they been present to see or hear for themselves.’” Id. at *3 (quoting Lewis v. NewsChannel 5 Network, L.P., 238 S.W.3d 270, 285 (Tenn. Ct. App. 2007)).

11
State v. Floodgreen
tenn · 2007 · cited in 1 Tennessee opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
1 sentence

2019See State v. Flood, 219 S.W.3d 307, 319 (Tenn. 2007) (quoting Chambers v. Mississippi, 410 U.S. 284, 298 (1973)) (“Out-of-court statements are traditionally excluded because they lack the conventional indicia of reliability” and are “not subject to cross-examination[.]”).

11
Chambers v. Mississippigreen
scotus · 1973 · cited in 1 Tennessee opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
1 sentence

2019See State v. Flood, 219 S.W.3d 307, 319 (Tenn. 2007) (quoting Chambers v. Mississippi, 410 U.S. 284, 298 (1973)) (“Out-of-court statements are traditionally excluded because they lack the conventional indicia of reliability” and are “not subject to cross-examination[.]”).

11
Bolin v. Stategreen
tenn · 1966 · cited in 1 Tennessee opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
1 sentence

2018The rationale behind this rule is that “[t]he trial judge and the jury see the witnesses face to face, hear their testimony and observe their demeanor on the stand.” Bolin v. State, 405 S.W.2d 768, 771 (Tenn. 1966).

11
State v. Odomgreen
tenn · 2011 · cited in 1 Tennessee opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
1 sentence

2017The well-recognized rationale behind this rule is that “the appearance of bias is as injurious to the integrity of the judicial system as actual bias.” State v. Odom, 336 S.W.3d 541, 575 (Tenn. 2011) (internal quotation omitted).

11
In Re HLFgreen
tennctapp · 2009 · cited in 1 Tennessee opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
1 sentence

2015As a result, “[p]arents who have not themselves severely abused their own child may still be found to have committed severe child abuse if they knowingly exposed the child to, or knowingly failed to protect the child from, conduct constituting severe child abuse.” Id.; see also In re H.L.F., 297 S.W.3d 223, 235 (Tenn. Ct. App. 2009).

11
Kline v. Burke Construction Co.green
scotus · 1922 · cited in 1 Tennessee opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
1 sentence

2011Co., 260 U.S. 226, 230 (1922)). -5- Thus, in the present case, the applicability of the doctrine of prior suit pending hinges upon whether the Florida case is an action in rem or quasi in rem.

11
Bilbrey v. Smithersgreen
tenn · 1996 · cited in 1 Tennessee opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
1 sentence

2010Bilbrey, 937 S.W.2d at 808 (footnotes omitted).

11
Woods v. Helmigreen
tennctapp · 1988 · cited in 1 Tennessee opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
1 sentence

2003The rationale behind such a rule is that publication requires “the communication of a defamatory matter to a third person” and “communication among agents of the same corporation . . . are not to be considered as statements communicated or publicized to third persons.” Sullivan v. Baptist Mem’l Hosp., 995 S.W.2d 569, 572 (Tenn. 1999) (citing Quality Auto Parts Co. v. Bluff City Buick Co., 876 S.W.2d 818, 821 (Tenn. 1994)); Woods v. Helmi, M.D.A., 758 S.W.2d 219, 223 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1988). -3- Siegfried contends that the intra-corporate communication rule does not apply to not-for- profit organ

11
Quality Auto Parts Co. v. Bluff City Buick Co.green
tenn · 1994 · cited in 1 Tennessee opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
1 sentence

2003The rationale behind such a rule is that publication requires “the communication of a defamatory matter to a third person” and “communication among agents of the same corporation . . . are not to be considered as statements communicated or publicized to third persons.” Sullivan v. Baptist Mem’l Hosp., 995 S.W.2d 569, 572 (Tenn. 1999) (citing Quality Auto Parts Co. v. Bluff City Buick Co., 876 S.W.2d 818, 821 (Tenn. 1994)); Woods v. Helmi, M.D.A., 758 S.W.2d 219, 223 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1988). -3- Siegfried contends that the intra-corporate communication rule does not apply to not-for- profit organ

11
Sullivan v. Baptist Memorial Hospitalgreen
tenn · 1999 · cited in 1 Tennessee opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
1 sentence

2003The rationale behind such a rule is that publication requires “the communication of a defamatory matter to a third person” and “communication among agents of the same corporation . . . are not to be considered as statements communicated or publicized to third persons.” Sullivan v. Baptist Mem’l Hosp., 995 S.W.2d 569, 572 (Tenn. 1999) (citing Quality Auto Parts Co. v. Bluff City Buick Co., 876 S.W.2d 818, 821 (Tenn. 1994)); Woods v. Helmi, M.D.A., 758 S.W.2d 219, 223 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1988). -3- Siegfried contends that the intra-corporate communication rule does not apply to not-for- profit organ

11
State v. Livingstongreen
tenn · 1995 · cited in 1 Tennessee opinions naming this issue, 2000–2000
1 sentence

2000The rationale behind this exception “is that such declarations are deemed reliable because the declarant is motivated to tell the truth; that is, the declarant makes the statements for the ultimate purpose of receiving proper diagnosis and treatment.” State v. Livingston, 907 S.W.2d 392, 396 (Tenn. 1995).

11
Pate v. Service Merchandise Co., Inc.green
tennctapp · 1996 · cited in 1 Tennessee opinions naming this issue, 2000–2000
1 sentence

2000“The proper question is whether the meaning reasonably conveyed by the published words is reasonably understood in a defamatory sense by the reader or listener.” Pate v. Service Merchandise Co., 959 S.W.2d 569, 574 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1996).

11
Cushman v. Cushmangreen
calctapp · 1960 · cited in 1 Tennessee opinions naming this issue, 1999–1999
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Tennessee. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (16)

CaseCitedYears
Manson v. Brathwaite green
scotus · 1977
2 sentences

2021The Court in Perry explained that the rationale behind the rule is deterrence of police misconduct: “A primary aim of excluding identification evidence obtained under unnecessarily suggestive circumstances . . . is to deter law enforcement use of improper lineups, showups, and photo arrays in the first place.” Id. (citing Brathwaite, 432 U.S. at 112 . . .).

2021The Court in Perry explained that the rationale behind the rule is deterrence of police misconduct: “A primary aim of excluding identification evidence obtained under unnecessarily suggestive circumstances . . . is to deter law enforcement use of improper lineups, showups, and photo arrays in the first place.” Id. (citing Brathwaite, 432 U.S. at 112 . . .).

32016–2021
Getz v. State green
del · 1988
2 sentences

2012In Getz v. State, 538 A.2d 726 (Del.1988), a case cited by this Court in the Rickman opinion, the Delaware Supreme Court commented upon the rationale behind the rule: We are no more inclined to endorse [the assumption that a defendant’s propensity for satisfying sexual needs is so unique that it is relevant to his guilt] than we are to consider previous crimes of theft as demonstrating a larcenous disposition and thus admissible to show proof of intent to commit theft on a given occasion.

2000In Getz v. State, 538 A.2d 726 (Del. l988), a case cited by our supreme court in Rickman, the Delaware Supreme Court made further comment upon the rationale behind the rule: "[W]e are no more inclined to endorse [the assumption that a defendant's propensity for satisfying sexual needs is so unique that it is relevant to his guilt] than we are to consider previous crimes of theft as demonstrating a larcenous disposition and thus admissible to show proof of intent to commit theft on a given occasion." Rickman, 876 S.W.2d at 829 (quoting Getz, 538 A.2d at 734 ) (alteration in original).

31995–2012
State v. Moats green
tenn · 1995
2 sentences

2025The rationale behind the rule is that “[i]mmediately after the trial, the trial court judge is in the same position as the jury to evaluate the credibility of witnesses and assess the weight of the evidence, based upon the live trial proceedings.” Moats, 906 S.W.2d at 434 .

2010The rationale behind the rule is that “[i]mmediately after the trial, the trial court judge is in the same position as the jury to evaluate the credibility of witnesses and assess the weight of the evidence, based upon the live trial proceedings.” Moats, 906 S.W.2d at 434 .

22010–2025
Hutcherson v. Criner green
tennctapp · 1999
2 sentences

2003Id.

2003Id.

22003–2003
Huron Tool and Engineering Co. v. Precision Consulting Services, Inc. green
michctapp · 1995
1 sentence

2022Huron Tool, 532 N.W.2d at 545 .

12022–2022
Revis v. McClean green
tennctapp · 2000
1 sentence

2018“Whether a communication is capable of conveying a defamatory meaning is a question of law.” Revis, 31 S.W.3d at 253 (citing Pate v. Serv.

12018–2018
Marshall v. Barlow's, Inc. green
scotus · 1978
2 sentences

2012The court discussed the rationale behind the exception for highly regulated industries further: The rationale for the pervasively regulated industry exception to the warrant requirement stems from the fact that those “industries have such a history of government oversight that no reasonable expectation of privacy could exist for a proprietor over the stock of such an enterprise.” Marshall v. Barlow’s, Inc. 436 U.S. 307, 313 , 98 S.Ct. 1816, 1821 , 56 L.Ed.2d 305 (1978) (citation omitted).

2012The court discussed the rationale behind the exception for highly regulated industries further: The rationale for the pervasively regulated industry exception to the warrant requirement stems from the fact that those “industries have such a history of government oversight that no reasonable expectation of privacy could exist for a proprietor over the stock of such an enterprise.” Marshall v. Barlow’s, Inc. 436 U.S. 307, 313 , 98 S.Ct. 1816, 1821 , 56 L.Ed.2d 305 (1978) (citation omitted).

12012–2012
New York v. Burger green
scotus · 1987
2 sentences

2012Since the owners or operators of such industries have “a reduced expectation of privacy, the warrant and probable-cause requirements, which fulfill the traditional Fourth Amendment standard of reasonableness for a government search, have lessened application. ...” Burger, [ 482 U.S. at 702 , 107 S.Ct. 2636 ] (citation omitted).

2012Since the owners or operators of such industries have “a reduced expectation of privacy, the warrant and probable-cause requirements, which fulfill the traditional Fourth Amendment standard of reasonableness for a government search, have lessened application. ...” Burger, [ 482 U.S. at 702 , 107 S.Ct. 2636 ] (citation omitted).

12012–2012
Hubbs v. Nichols green
tenn · 1956
1 sentence

2011The rationale behind this exception is that, “when one court takes into its possession ‘a specific thing, that res is as much withdrawn from the judicial power of the other, as if it had been carried physically into a different territorial sovereignty.’” Hubbs, 298 S.W.2d at 803 (quoting Kline v. Burke Constr.

12011–2011
State v. Carter green
tenn · 1995
1 sentence

2010In Carter, the supreme court stated that the trial court does not have “to make an explicit statement on the record” regarding its ruling on a Rule 33(d) motion. 896 S.W.2d at 122 .

12010–2010
Nusom v. Comh Woodburn, Inc. green
ca9 · 1997
2 sentences

2009The rationale behind this rule is that “it is incumbent on the defendant making a Rule 68 offer to state clearly that attorney fees are included as part of the total sum for which judgment may be entered if the defendant wishes to avoid exposure to attorney fees in addition to the sum offered plus costs.” Nusom, 122 F.3d at 834 .

2009Under Rule 68, the judgment is “to the effect specified in the offer,” so the defendant should bear the “brunt of uncertainty.” Id.

12009–2009
Harbour v. Brown for Ulrich green
tenn · 1987
1 sentence

2002The Court further explained that the rationale behind the rule is that “a consent judgment does not represent the reasoned decision of the court but is merely the agreement of the parties, made a matter of record by the court”, and until entered by the court, either party could repudiate the agreement because of “an actual or supposed defense to the agreement.” Id. at 599- 600.

12002–2002
Bostwick v. Hurstel green
mass · 1973
11992–1992
Egavian v. Egavian green
ri · 1967
11992–1992
United States v. Manton green
ca2 · 1938
11981–1981
United States v. Wood green
idahoctapp · 1840
11981–1981

Statutes the citing opinions construe

TN § Tenn. Code Ann. § 39-13-202 (5) TN § Tenn. Code Ann. § 39-11-106 (4) TN § Tenn. Code Ann. § 39-11-302 (4) TN § Tenn. Code Ann. § 39-13-101 (3) TN § Tenn. Code Ann. § 39-13-504 (3) TN § Tenn. Code Ann. § 39-17-1324 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

IL 127 (1972–2026) CA 103 (1961–2025) OH 87 (1956–2026) IN 80 (1978–2025) TX 79 (1964–2022) PA 67 (1965–2024) AR 47 (1982–2026) FL 42 (1971–2024) AL 36 (1980–2025) NY 35 (1930–2024) TN 34 (1981–2025) MD 28 (1978–2025) LA 28 (1980–2024) WA 28 (1972–2026) MI 25 (1975–2016) IA 25 (1967–2025) MO 25 (1980–2021) WV 24 (1978–2024) MS 23 (1985–2023) AZ 21 (1969–2021) CT 21 (1974–2025) MT 20 (1969–2022) KY 18 (1979–2024) KS 18 (1975–2025) MA 17 (1979–2025) OR 17 (1975–2026) RI 16 (1984–2024) NC 15 (1980–2025) VA 15 (1993–2022) NM 14 (1989–2025) CO 13 (1976–2022) WI 13 (1963–2017) NH 12 (1991–2023) OK 11 (1981–2002) DC 11 (1977–2004) UT 11 (1989–2021) ID 10 (1991–2025) GA 10 (1978–2022) NJ 9 (1965–2015) ME 9 (1975–2020) SC 8 (1989–2025) AK 7 (1979–1994) SD 7 (1986–2016) WY 7 (1983–2020) HI 6 (1998–2021) MN 5 (1956–2017) NE 4 (1982–2007) VT 3 (2023–2024) DE 3 (1975–1980) NV 2 (1984–1992) ND 2 (2009–2009)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

← Caselaw search · G Cite Topics · Brief Check