rationale behind rule (Texas) · Go Syfert
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rationale behind rule in Texas

79 Texas opinions name it 4 courts 1964–2022 1 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Texas courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (39)

CaseFollowedCited
Purtell v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1988 · cited in 4 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2002–2009
2 sentences

2009See Purtell v. State, 761 S.W.2d 360, 365 (Tex.Crim.App.1988).

2009See Purtell v. State, 761 S.W.2d 360, 365 (Tex. Crim.

44
Plumlee v. Paddockgreen
texapp · 1992 · cited in 3 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2000–2018
2 sentences

2018See Montgomery, 930 S.W.2d at 778 ; see also Plumlee, 832 S.W.2d at 759 .

2015See Montgomery, 930 S.W.2d at 778 ; see also Plumlee v. Paddock, 832 S.W.2d 757, 759 (Tex.App.- Fort Worth 1992, writ denied).

33
Montgomery v. Browdergreen
texapp · 1996 · cited in 3 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2000–2018
2 sentences

2018See Montgomery, 930 S.W.2d at 778 ; see also Plumlee, 832 S.W.2d at 759 .

2015See Montgomery, 930 S.W.2d at 778 ; see also Plumlee v. Paddock, 832 S.W.2d 757, 759 (Tex.App.- Fort Worth 1992, writ denied).

33
Whittington v. City of Austingreen
texapp · 2005 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
2 sentences

2015See 2005 Whittington, 174 S.W.3d at 907 .

2015See 2005 Whittington, 174 S.W.3d at 907 .

22
Bluelinx Corp. v. Texas Construction Systems, Inc.green
texapp · 2011 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
2 sentences

2013See Truly v. Austin, 744 S.W.2d 934, 936 (Tex. 1988); Bluelinx Corp. v. Tex. Const. Sys., Inc., 363 S.W.3d 623, 627 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2011, no pet.).3 The rationale behind this rule is that parties should be bound by their express agreements, and recovery under an equitable theory is generally inconsistent with an express agreement which already addresses the matter.

2013See Truly v. Austin, 744 S.W.2d 934, 936 (Tex. 1988); Bluelinx Corp. v. Tex. Const. Sys., Inc., 363 S.W.3d 623, 627 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2011, no pet.).3 The rationale behind this rule is that parties should be bound by their express agreements, and recovery under an equitable theory is generally inconsistent with an express agreement which already addresses the matter.

22
Truly v. Austingreen
tex · 1988 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
2 sentences

2013See Truly v. Austin, 744 S.W.2d 934, 936 (Tex. 1988); Bluelinx Corp. v. Tex. Const. Sys., Inc., 363 S.W.3d 623, 627 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2011, no pet.).3 The rationale behind this rule is that parties should be bound by their express agreements, and recovery under an equitable theory is generally inconsistent with an express agreement which already addresses the matter.

2013See Truly v. Austin, 744 S.W.2d 934, 936 (Tex. 1988); Bluelinx Corp. v. Tex. Const. Sys., Inc., 363 S.W.3d 623, 627 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2011, no pet.).3 The rationale behind this rule is that parties should be bound by their express agreements, and recovery under an equitable theory is generally inconsistent with an express agreement which already addresses the matter.

22
Castleberry v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1984 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
2 sentences

2011Woodson, 777 S.W.2d at 529 ; see Castleberry v. State, 704 S.W.2d 21 , 27–28 (Tex. Crim.

2011Woodson , 777 S.W.2d at 529 ; see Castleberry v. State , 704 S.W.2d 21 , 27–28 (Tex. Crim.

22
Briscoe v. Goodmark Corp.green
tex · 2003 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009
2 sentences

2009Briscoe v. Goodmark Corp. , 102 S.W.3d 714, 716 (Tex. 2003).

2009Briscoe v. Goodmark Corp., 102 S.W.3d 714, 716 (Tex.2003).

22
Blake v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1998 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2001–2003
2 sentences

2003Blake v. State , 971 S.W.2d 451, 454 (Tex. Crim.

2001Blake v. State, 971 S.W.2d 451, 454 (Tex.Crim.App.1998).

22
Stout v. Oliveiragreen
texapp · 1941 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1987–2015
2 sentences

2015The law relevant to the challenged acknowledgment has been well explained by the Dallas Court of Appeals: The law is settled that a certificate of acknowledgment is prima facie evidence that [the signatory] appeared before the notary and executed the deed in question for the purposes and consideration therein expressed.…The rationale behind this rule was stated in Stout: “The reason is obvious, because, if the rule were otherwise, titles would be insecure and ruinous consequences would ensue from the doubt and uncertainty with which titles would be clouded.” [Stout v. Oliveira, 153 S.W.2d 590,

1987The rationale behind this rule was stated in Stout : The reason is obvious, because, if the rule were otherwise, titles would be insecure and ruinous consequences would ensue from the doubt and uncertainty with which titles would be clouded. 153 S.W.2d at 597 .

12
Alvarez v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1974 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
1 sentence

2017See Alvarez v. State, 508 S.W.2d 100, 102 (Tex. Crim.

11
Cruse v. O'QUINNgreen
texapp · 2008 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
1 sentence

2017See, e.g., Cruse v. O’Quinn, 273 S.W.3d 766, 776 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2008, pet. denied); see also Jankowiak v. Allstate Prop. & Cas.

11
Ginsberg v. Fifth Court of Appealsgreen
tex · 1985 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
11
Walters v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 2007 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
1 sentence

2015Walters v. State, 247 S.W.3d 204, 217-18 (Tex.Crim.App.2007); Lomax v. State, 16 S.W.3d 448, 450 (Tex.App.-Waco 2000, no pet.).

11
Lomax v. Stategreen
texapp · 2000 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
1 sentence

2015Walters v. State, 247 S.W.3d 204, 217-18 (Tex.Crim.App.2007); Lomax v. State, 16 S.W.3d 448, 450 (Tex.App.-Waco 2000, no pet.).

11
Loomis v. Cobbgreen
texapp · 1913 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
1 sentence

2015Id. (quoting Loomis v. Cobb, 159 S.W. 305, 307 (Tex. Civ.

11
Lundy v. Massongreen
texapp · 2008 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
11
Nationwide Bi-Weekly Administration, Inc. v. Belo Corp.green
ca5 · 2007 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
11
Gillum v. Republic Health Corp.green
texapp · 1989 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
11
Grayson v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1972 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
11
The City of El Paso v. Lilli M. Heinrichgreen
tex · 2009 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
11
Fortune Production Co. v. Conoco, Inc.green
tex · 2000 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2006–2006
11
Hennigan v. IP Petroleum Co., Inc.green
tex · 1993 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2001–2001
11
United States Fidelity & Guaranty Co. v. Carrgreen
texapp · 1951 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2001–2001
11
Hill v. Spencer & Son, Inc.green
texapp · 1998 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2001–2001
11
Jones v. Hoppergreen
texapp · 1974 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1998–1998
11
Russeau v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1990 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1997–1997
11
Coleman v. Stategreen
texapp · 1992 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1997–1997
11
Henson v. Citizens Bank of Irvinggreen
texapp · 1977 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1993–1993
11
State National Bank of Marshall v. Tittlegreen
tex · 1944 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1993–1993
11
Kennedy v. Hydegreen
tex · 1984 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1992–1992
11
Smith v. Dallas County Hospital Districtgreen
texapp · 1985 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1991–1991
11
Texas General Indemnity Company v. Bottomgreen
tex · 1963 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1991–1991
11
Morrison by Morrison v. Williamsgreen
texapp · 1984 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1989–1989
11
Hendrick Medical Center v. Howellgreen
texapp · 1985 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1989–1989
11
Brown v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1972 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1988–1988
11
Weatherford Oil Tool Company v. Campbellgreen
tex · 1960 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1985–1985
11
Moulton v. Alamo Ambulance Service, Inc.green
tex · 1967 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1984–1984
11
Phoenix Refining Co. v. Powellgreen
texapp · 1952 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1977–1977
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Texas. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (40)

CaseCitedYears
Dardas v. Fleming, Hovenkamp & Grayson, P.C. green
texapp · 2006
2 sentences

2022“The rationale behind this rule [known as the express-contract rule] is that parties should be bound by their express agreements, and recovery under an equitable theory is generally inconsistent with an express agreement [that] already addresses the matter.” Dardas v. Fleming, Hovenkamp & Grayson, P.C., 194 S.W.3d 603 , 620–21 (Tex. App.— Houston [14th Dist.] 2006, pet. denied). 68 MMR Constructors, Inc. v. Dow Chem.

2020“The rationale behind this rule [known as the express-contract rule] is that parties should be bound by their express agreements, and recovery under an equitable theory is generally inconsistent with an express agreement which already addresses the matter.” Dardas v. Fleming, Hovenkamp & Grayson, P.C., 194 S.W.3d 603 , 620–21 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2006, pet. denied).

42013–2022
Walter v. State green
texcrimapp · 2008
2 sentences

2015Id.

2011Id.

32011–2015
Lewis v. Davis green
tex · 1947
2 sentences

2015Id.

2008Id.

31996–2015
Hammock v. State green
texcrimapp · 2001
2 sentences

2005“Jurors cannot be expected to know exactly how to use the evidence unless we tell them, nor can we guarantee that they will ‘remain open-minded until the presentation of all of the evidence and instructions.’” Hammock, 46 S.W.3d at 893 -94 (citing Rankin v. State, 974 S.W.2d 707 (Tex.Crim.App.1996)). 3.

2005"Jurors cannot be expected to know exactly how to use the evidence unless we tell them, nor can we guarantee that they will `remain open-minded until the presentation of all of the evidence and instructions.'" Hammock , 46 S.W.3d at 893 -94 (citing Rankin v. State , 974 S.W.2d 707 (Tex.Crim.App. 1996)). 3.

32002–2005
Rankin v. State green
texcrimapp · 1998
2 sentences

2005“Jurors cannot be expected to know exactly how to use the evidence unless we tell them, nor can we guarantee that they will ‘remain open-minded until the presentation of all of the evidence and instructions.’” Hammock, 46 S.W.3d at 893 -94 (citing Rankin v. State, 974 S.W.2d 707 (Tex.Crim.App.1996)). 3.

2005"Jurors cannot be expected to know exactly how to use the evidence unless we tell them, nor can we guarantee that they will `remain open-minded until the presentation of all of the evidence and instructions.'" Hammock , 46 S.W.3d at 893 -94 (citing Rankin v. State , 974 S.W.2d 707 (Tex.Crim.App. 1996)). 3.

32002–2005
State v. Davis green
texcrimapp · 2011
2 sentences

2012Davis, 349 S.W.3d at 539 ; Madding, 70 S.W.3d at 135 .

2012Davis , 349 S.W.3d at 539 ; Madding , 70 S.W.3d at 135 .

22012–2012
Ex Parte Madding green
texcrimapp · 2002
2 sentences

2012Davis, 349 S.W.3d at 539 ; Madding, 70 S.W.3d at 135 .

2012Davis , 349 S.W.3d at 539 ; Madding , 70 S.W.3d at 135 .

22012–2012
Woodson v. State green
texapp · 1989
2 sentences

2011Woodson, 777 S.W.2d at 529 ; see Castleberry v. State, 704 S.W.2d 21 , 27–28 (Tex. Crim.

2011Woodson , 777 S.W.2d at 529 ; see Castleberry v. State , 704 S.W.2d 21 , 27–28 (Tex. Crim.

22011–2011
Rush v. Smitherman green
texapp · 1956
2 sentences

2009Rush , 294 S.W.2d at 876–77 (“A bailor entrusts, for what he entrusts is his.

2009Rush, 294 S.W.2d at 876–77 (“A bailor entrusts, for what he entrusts is his.

22009–2009
Fleming v. State green
texapp · 1992
2 sentences

1995Id.

1995Id.

21995–1995
Port Arthur Housing Co. v. City of Port Arthur green
texapp · 1944
2 sentences

1986The rationale behind the requirement was twofold: (1) to protect the city's water mains from contamination, and (2) to preserve the system's water pressure and supply. 181 S.W.2d at 1020 .

1986The rationale behind the requirement was twofold: 111)to protect the city's water mains from contamination. and (2) to preserve the system’s water pressure and supply. 181 S.W.2d at 1020 .

21986–1986
Pavlinko v. Yale-New Haven Hospital green
conn · 1984
12015–2015
McConnell v. Southside Independent School District green
tex · 1993
1 sentence

2015Id. at 343-44 .

12015–2015
VSR Financial Services, Inc v. Gordon B. McLendon green
texapp · 2013
1 sentence

2015Id.

12015–2015
Westland Oil Development Corp. v. Gulf Oil Corp. green
tex · 1982
1 sentence

2015Id. (quoting Loomis v. Cobb, 159 S.W. 305, 307 (Tex. Civ.

12015–2015
Bell v. Sharif-Munir-Davidson Development Corp. green
texapp · 1987
12015–2015
Gomez Leon v. State green
tex · 1968
1 sentence

2015In Gomez Leon, the supreme court explained the rationale behind this rule: “The reason for excluding proof of such sales is that they do not meet the willing seller-willing buyer concept; they are made under a direct or an implied threat of condemnation, and, theoretically at least, are not free and voluntary.” Gomez Leon, 426 S.W.2d at 565 .

12015–2015
Landers v. State green
texcrimapp · 2008
12014–2014
Ngo v. State green
texcrimapp · 2005
12006–2006
Richardson v. United States green
scotus · 1999
12006–2006
Murray v. United States green
scotus · 1988
12002–2002
Fulmer v. State green
texcrimapp · 1987
12002–2002
Hughes v. Mahaney & Higgins green
tex · 1992
12002–2002
cluster 656129 green
ca5 · 1993
12001–2001
Mendoza v. Fidelity & Guaranty Insurance Underwriters, Inc. green
tex · 1980
12001–2001
cluster 590916 green
ca5 · 1992
12001–2001
Curtis v. M&S Petroleum, Inc. green
ca5 · 1999
12001–2001
Dickey v. Jansen green
texapp · 1987
11995–1995
Thompson v. Vinson & Elkins green
texapp · 1993
11995–1995
Thomas v. Pryor red
texapp · 1992
11995–1995
Berry v. Dodson, Nunley & Taylor, P.C. green
texapp · 1986
11995–1995
Lofton v. State green
texcrimapp · 1989
11993–1993
Hallett v. Houston Northwest Medical Center green
tex · 1985
11993–1993
South Dakota v. Opperman green
scotus · 1976
11990–1990
Abor v. Black green
tex · 1985
11989–1989
Curtis v. State green
texcrimapp · 1977
11987–1987
Plummer v. Bradford green
texapp · 1965
11986–1986
City of Houston v. Clear Creek Basin Authority green
tex · 1979
11985–1985
Traveler's Insurance Company v. United States green
txsd · 1968
11983–1983
Travelers Indemnity Company v. Jarrett green
texapp · 1963
11964–1964

Statutes the citing opinions construe

TX § Tex. Penal Code § 1.07 (5) TX § Tex. Penal Code § 22.021 (4) TX § Tex. Penal Code § 3.01 (3) TX § Tex. Penal Code § 3.02 (3) TX § Tex. Penal Code § 6.01 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

IL 127 (1972–2026) CA 103 (1961–2025) OH 87 (1956–2026) IN 80 (1978–2025) TX 79 (1964–2022) PA 67 (1965–2024) AR 47 (1982–2026) FL 42 (1971–2024) AL 36 (1980–2025) NY 35 (1930–2024) TN 34 (1981–2025) MD 28 (1978–2025) LA 28 (1980–2024) WA 28 (1972–2026) MI 25 (1975–2016) IA 25 (1967–2025) MO 25 (1980–2021) WV 24 (1978–2024) MS 23 (1985–2023) AZ 21 (1969–2021) CT 21 (1974–2025) MT 20 (1969–2022) KY 18 (1979–2024) KS 18 (1975–2025) MA 17 (1979–2025) OR 17 (1975–2026) RI 16 (1984–2024) NC 15 (1980–2025) VA 15 (1993–2022) NM 14 (1989–2025) CO 13 (1976–2022) WI 13 (1963–2017) NH 12 (1991–2023) OK 11 (1981–2002) DC 11 (1977–2004) UT 11 (1989–2021) ID 10 (1991–2025) GA 10 (1978–2022) NJ 9 (1965–2015) ME 9 (1975–2020) SC 8 (1989–2025) AK 7 (1979–1994) SD 7 (1986–2016) WY 7 (1983–2020) HI 6 (1998–2021) MN 5 (1956–2017) NE 4 (1982–2007) VT 3 (2023–2024) DE 3 (1975–1980) NV 2 (1984–1992) ND 2 (2009–2009)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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