rationale underlying rule (Washington) · Go Syfert
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rationale underlying rule in Washington

13 Washington opinions name it 2 courts 1971–2016 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Washington courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (7)

CaseFollowedCited
In re the Marriage of Cavengreen
wash · 1998 · cited in 1 Washington opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
1 sentence

2015More recently, in Pacific Northwest Conference of the Free Methodist Church of North America v. Barlow, 77 Wn.2d 487, 492 , 463 P.2d 626 (1969), we noted the rationale underlying the rule that exemptions are not to be extended by judicial construction to property other than that which is expressly designated by law.” ¶24 Former RCW 82.45.010(3)(i) exempts from the real estate excise tax “[a]ny transfer or conveyance made pursuant to a deed of trust or an order of sale by the court in any mortgage, deed of trust, or lien foreclosure proceeding or upon execution of a judgment, or deed in lieu of

11
Caven v. Cavengreen
wash · 1998 · cited in 1 Washington opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
1 sentence

2015More recently, in Pacific Northwest Conference of the Free Methodist Church of North America v. Barlow, 77 Wn.2d 487, 492 , 463 P.2d 626 (1969), we noted the rationale underlying the rule that exemptions are not to be extended by judicial construction to property other than that which is expressly designated by law.” ¶24 Former RCW 82.45.010(3)(i) exempts from the real estate excise tax “[a]ny transfer or conveyance made pursuant to a deed of trust or an order of sale by the court in any mortgage, deed of trust, or lien foreclosure proceeding or upon execution of a judgment, or deed in lieu of

11
Ontario Hydro v. Zallea Systems, Inc.green
ded · 1983 · cited in 1 Washington opinions naming this issue, 1996–1996
1 sentence

1996Section 2-725 "serve[s] the important function of providing a point of finality for businesses after which they c[an] destroy their business records without the fear of a subsequent breach of contract for sale or breach of warranty suit arising to haunt them.” Ontario Hydro v. Zallea Sys., 569 F.Supp. 1261, 1266 (D.Del. 1983).

11
Moses Lake School District No. 161 v. Big Bend Community Collegegreen
wash · 1972 · cited in 1 Washington opinions naming this issue, 1980–1980
2 sentences

1980See generally Moses Lake School Dist. 161 v. Big Bend Community College, 81 Wn.2d 551, 556 , 503 P.2d 86 (1972), appeal dismissed, 412 U.S. 934 , 37 L.

1980See generally Moses Lake School Dist. 161 v. Big Bend Community College, 81 Wn.2d 551, 556 , 503 P.2d 86 (1972), appeal dismissed, 412 U.S. 934 , 37 L.

11
REA Express, Inc. v. Alabama Great Southern Railroadgreen
scotus · 1973 · cited in 1 Washington opinions naming this issue, 1980–1980
2 sentences

1980See generally Moses Lake School Dist. 161 v. Big Bend Community College, 81 Wn.2d 551, 556 , 503 P.2d 86 (1972), appeal dismissed, 412 U.S. 934 , 37 L.

1980See generally Moses Lake School Dist. 161 v. Big Bend Community College, 81 Wn.2d 551, 556 , 503 P.2d 86 (1972), appeal dismissed, 412 U.S. 934 , 37 L.Ed.2d 393 , 93 S.Ct. 2776 (1973); Union High School Dist. 1 v. Taxpayers, 26 Wn.2d 1, 6-7 , 172 P.2d 591 (1946).

11
Ander v. Andergreen
scotus · 1973 · cited in 1 Washington opinions naming this issue, 1980–1980
2 sentences

1980See generally Moses Lake School Dist. 161 v. Big Bend Community College, 81 Wn.2d 551, 556 , 503 P.2d 86 (1972), appeal dismissed, 412 U.S. 934 , 37 L.

1980See generally Moses Lake School Dist. 161 v. Big Bend Community College, 81 Wn.2d 551, 556 , 503 P.2d 86 (1972), appeal dismissed, 412 U.S. 934 , 37 L.Ed.2d 393 , 93 S.Ct. 2776 (1973); Union High School Dist. 1 v. Taxpayers, 26 Wn.2d 1, 6-7 , 172 P.2d 591 (1946).

11
Edelman v. Jordangreen
scotus · 1973 · cited in 1 Washington opinions naming this issue, 1980–1980
1 sentence

1980See generally Moses Lake School Dist. 161 v. Big Bend Community College, 81 Wn.2d 551, 556 , 503 P.2d 86 (1972), appeal dismissed, 412 U.S. 934 , 37 L.Ed.2d 393 , 93 S.Ct. 2776 (1973); Union High School Dist. 1 v. Taxpayers, 26 Wn.2d 1, 6-7 , 172 P.2d 591 (1946).

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Washington. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (14)

CaseCitedYears
PAC. NW CONF. OF FREE METHODIST CHURCH OF NORTH AMERICA v. Barlow neutral
wash · 1969
2 sentences

2015More recently, in Pacific Northwest Conference of the Free Methodist Church of North America v. Barlow, 77 Wn.2d 487, 492 , 463 P.2d 626 (1969), we noted the rationale underlying the rule that exemptions are not to be extended by judicial construction to property other than that which is expressly designated by law.” ¶24 Former RCW 82.45.010(3)(i) exempts from the real estate excise tax “[a]ny transfer or conveyance made pursuant to a deed of trust or an order of sale by the court in any mortgage, deed of trust, or lien foreclosure proceeding or upon execution of a judgment, or deed in lieu of

2015More recently, in Pacific Northwest Conference of the Free Methodist Church of North America v. Barlow, 77 Wn.2d 487, 492 , 463 P.2d 626 (1969), we noted the rationale underlying the rule that exemptions are not to be extended by judicial construction to property other than that which is expressly designated by law.” ¶24 Former RCW 82.45.010(3)(i) exempts from the real estate excise tax “[a]ny transfer or conveyance made pursuant to a deed of trust or an order of sale by the court in any mortgage, deed of trust, or lien foreclosure proceeding or upon execution of a judgment, or deed in lieu of

51973–2015
United States v. Jacobsen green
scotus · 1984
2 sentences

2016United States v. Jacobsen, 466 U.S. 109, 117 , 104 S. Ct. 1652 , 80 L.

2016United States v. Jacobsen, 466 U.S. 109, 117 , 104 S. Ct. 1652 , 80 L.

22013–2016
State v. Jackson green
wash · 1999
1 sentence

2015FDIC claims the exemption applies to a court-ordered sale where a receiver is appointed under RCW 7.60.025(l)(c) to “give effect to the judgment.” FDIC claims the language “to give effect to the judgment” is the same as “execution of a judgment.” We disagree with FDIC. ¶27 “ ‘[fit is an elementary rule that where the Legislature uses certain statutory language in one instance, and different language in another, there is a difference in legislative intent.’ ” Guillen v. Contreras, 169 Wn.2d 769, 776 , 238 P.3d 1168 (2010) 7 (quoting State v. Jackson, 137 Wn.2d 712, 724 , 976 P.2d 1229 (1999)).

12015–2015
Guillen v. Contreras green
wash · 2010
1 sentence

2015FDIC claims the exemption applies to a court-ordered sale where a receiver is appointed under RCW 7.60.025(l)(c) to “give effect to the judgment.” FDIC claims the language “to give effect to the judgment” is the same as “execution of a judgment.” We disagree with FDIC. ¶27 “ ‘[fit is an elementary rule that where the Legislature uses certain statutory language in one instance, and different language in another, there is a difference in legislative intent.’ ” Guillen v. Contreras, 169 Wn.2d 769, 776 , 238 P.3d 1168 (2010) 7 (quoting State v. Jackson, 137 Wn.2d 712, 724 , 976 P.2d 1229 (1999)).

12015–2015
Gray v. Suttell & Associates green
wash · 2014
2 sentences

2015More recently, in Pacific Northwest Conference of the Free Methodist Church of North America v. Barlow, 77 Wn.2d 487, 492 , 463 P.2d 626 (1969), we noted the rationale underlying the rule that exemptions are not to be extended by judicial construction to property other than that which is expressly designated by law.” ¶24 Former RCW 82.45.010(3)(i) exempts from the real estate excise tax “[a]ny transfer or conveyance made pursuant to a deed of trust or an order of sale by the court in any mortgage, deed of trust, or lien foreclosure proceeding or upon execution of a judgment, or deed in lieu of

2015More recently, in Pacific Northwest Conference of the Free Methodist Church of North America v. Barlow, 77 Wn.2d 487, 492 , 463 P.2d 626 (1969), we noted the rationale underlying the rule that exemptions are not to be extended by judicial construction to property other than that which is expressly designated by law.” ¶24 Former RCW 82.45.010(3)(i) exempts from the real estate excise tax “[a]ny transfer or conveyance made pursuant to a deed of trust or an order of sale by the court in any mortgage, deed of trust, or lien foreclosure proceeding or upon execution of a judgment, or deed in lieu of

12015–2015
State v. Jackson green
wash · 1999
1 sentence

2015FDIC claims the exemption applies to a court-ordered sale where a receiver is appointed under RCW 7.60.025(l)(c) to “give effect to the judgment.” FDIC claims the language “to give effect to the judgment” is the same as “execution of a judgment.” We disagree with FDIC. ¶27 “ ‘[fit is an elementary rule that where the Legislature uses certain statutory language in one instance, and different language in another, there is a difference in legislative intent.’ ” Guillen v. Contreras, 169 Wn.2d 769, 776 , 238 P.3d 1168 (2010) 7 (quoting State v. Jackson, 137 Wn.2d 712, 724 , 976 P.2d 1229 (1999)).

12015–2015
Guillen v. Contreras green
wash · 2010
1 sentence

2015FDIC claims the exemption applies to a court-ordered sale where a receiver is appointed under RCW 7.60.025(l)(c) to “give effect to the judgment.” FDIC claims the language “to give effect to the judgment” is the same as “execution of a judgment.” We disagree with FDIC. ¶27 “ ‘[fit is an elementary rule that where the Legislature uses certain statutory language in one instance, and different language in another, there is a difference in legislative intent.’ ” Guillen v. Contreras, 169 Wn.2d 769, 776 , 238 P.3d 1168 (2010) 7 (quoting State v. Jackson, 137 Wn.2d 712, 724 , 976 P.2d 1229 (1999)).

12015–2015
New York v. Belton red
scotus · 1981
2 sentences

2012We recently adjusted our article I, section 7 analysis for a warrantless search of a vehicle incident to arrest of a recent occupant to bring the exception into conformance with the rationale underlying the exception, just as the United States Supreme Court did in Gant with regard to the Fourth Amendment. [6] ¶ 25 In the Fourth Amendment context, New York v. Belton, 453 U.S. 454 , 101 S.Ct. 2860 , 69 L.Ed.2d 768 (1981), had been "widely understood to allow a vehicle search incident to the arrest of a recent occupant even if there was no possibility the arrestee could gain access to the vehicle

2012We recently adjusted our article I, section 7 analysis for a warrantless search of a vehicle incident to arrest of a recent occupant to bring the exception into conformance with the rationale underlying the exception, just as the United States Supreme Court did in Gant with regard to the Fourth Amendment. [6] ¶ 25 In the Fourth Amendment context, New York v. Belton, 453 U.S. 454 , 101 S.Ct. 2860 , 69 L.Ed.2d 768 (1981), had been "widely understood to allow a vehicle search incident to the arrest of a recent occupant even if there was no possibility the arrestee could gain access to the vehicle

12012–2012
Arizona v. Gant green
scotus · 2009
2 sentences

2012Ed. 2d 768 (1981), had been “widely understood to allow a vehicle search incident to the arrest of a recent occupant even if there was no possibility the arrestee could gain access to the vehicle at the time of the search.” Gant, 556 U.S. at 341 .

2012We recently adjusted our article I, section 7 analysis for a warrantless search of a vehicle incident to arrest of a recent occupant to bring the exception into conformance with the rationale underlying the exception, just as the United States Supreme Court did in Gant with regard to the Fourth Amendment. [6] ¶ 25 In the Fourth Amendment context, New York v. Belton, 453 U.S. 454 , 101 S.Ct. 2860 , 69 L.Ed.2d 768 (1981), had been "widely understood to allow a vehicle search incident to the arrest of a recent occupant even if there was no possibility the arrestee could gain access to the vehicle

12012–2012
Dike v. Dike green
wash · 1968
2 sentences

1992The rationale underlying this exception was succinctly stated by the court in Dike v. Dike, 75 Wn.2d 1, 14 , 448 P.2d 490 (1968): The necessity for unhindered communication between attorney and client is outweighed, not so much by society's interest in having the truth disclosed as to crimes already completed, but rather by society's interest in protecting the present and future victims of the client.

1992The rationale underlying this exception was succinctly stated by the court in Dike v. Dike, 75 Wn.2d 1, 14 , 448 P.2d 490 (1968): The necessity for unhindered communication between attorney and client is outweighed, not so much by society's interest in having the truth disclosed as to crimes already completed, but rather by society's interest in protecting the present and future victims of the client.

11992–1992
Hamilton v. Department of Labor & Industries green
wash · 1969
1 sentence

1985Hamilton, 77 Wn.2d at 360 .

11985–1985
Union High School District No. 1 v. Taxpayers of Union High School District No. 1 green
wash · 1946
2 sentences

1980See generally Moses Lake School Dist. 161 v. Big Bend Community College, 81 Wn.2d 551, 556 , 503 P.2d 86 (1972), appeal dismissed, 412 U.S. 934 , 37 L.Ed.2d 393 , 93 S.Ct. 2776 (1973); Union High School Dist. 1 v. Taxpayers, 26 Wn.2d 1, 6-7 , 172 P.2d 591 (1946).

1980See generally Moses Lake School Dist. 161 v. Big Bend Community College, 81 Wn.2d 551, 556 , 503 P.2d 86 (1972), appeal dismissed, 412 U.S. 934 , 37 L.Ed.2d 393 , 93 S.Ct. 2776 (1973); Union High School Dist. 1 v. Taxpayers, 26 Wn.2d 1, 6-7 , 172 P.2d 591 (1946).

11980–1980
Parris v. Johnson green
washctapp · 1970
1 sentence

1971App. 853, 856 , 479 P.2d 91 (1970), and cases cited therein; in particular, Gerberg v. Crosby, 52 Wn.2d 792 , 329 P.2d 184 (1958), which thoroughly discusses the rationale underlying rule 401.

11971–1971
Gerberg v. Crosby green
wash · 1958
2 sentences

1971App. 853, 856 , 479 P.2d 91 (1970), and cases cited therein; in particular, Gerberg v. Crosby, 52 Wn.2d 792 , 329 P.2d 184 (1958), which thoroughly discusses the rationale underlying rule 401.

1971App. 853, 856 , 479 P.2d 91 (1970), and cases cited therein; in particular, Gerberg v. Crosby, 52 Wn.2d 792 , 329 P.2d 184 (1958), which thoroughly discusses the rationale underlying rule 401.

11971–1971

Where else courts name it

CA 87 (1964–2025) IL 78 (1970–2026) NY 58 (1956–2026) TX 39 (1990–2022) OH 38 (1982–2026) CT 35 (1983–2022) MD 32 (1980–2024) PA 28 (1976–2026) MO 26 (1970–2024) NJ 15 (1978–2025) GA 13 (1978–2024) WA 13 (1971–2016) IN 13 (1973–2020) MI 13 (1974–2021) IA 12 (1988–2023) FL 11 (1968–2011) DC 10 (1978–2017) TN 10 (1993–2018) NC 9 (1987–2018) WI 9 (1971–2024) LA 8 (1967–2014) MN 8 (1993–2019) VA 8 (1990–2017) NH 8 (1972–2002) NM 8 (2000–2019) WV 7 (1983–2015) CO 7 (1986–2005) AL 7 (1977–2016) WY 7 (1970–2017) MT 6 (1998–2008) UT 6 (1993–2022) ME 6 (1969–2018) ND 6 (1985–2005) DE 6 (1974–2023) AZ 5 (1984–2012) NE 5 (1983–2002) HI 4 (1995–2019) RI 4 (1970–2014) VT 4 (1985–2022) NV 3 (1998–2011) MA 3 (1981–2004) SC 3 (1996–2004) MS 3 (1980–1998) OR 2 (1999–2008)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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