rationale underlying rule (North Dakota) · Go Syfert
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rationale underlying rule in North Dakota

6 North Dakota opinions name it 1 courts 1985–2005 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by North Dakota courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (5)

CaseFollowedCited
cluster 370277green
ca2 · 1979 · cited in 3 North Dakota opinions naming this issue, 2005–2005
2 sentences

2005See, e.g. , Kartell , at 550; Shore , at 356; Brookshire , at 923.

2005See, e.g., Kartell, at 550; Shore , at 356; Brookshire , at 923.

33
Brookshire Ex Rel. Brookshire v. Retzgreen
moctapp · 2003 · cited in 3 North Dakota opinions naming this issue, 2005–2005
2 sentences

2005See, e.g. , Kartell , at 550; Shore , at 356; Brookshire , at 923.

2005See, e.g., Kartell, at 550; Shore , at 356; Brookshire , at 923.

33
James P. Kartell, M.D., and Grant v. Rodkey, M.D., Intervenor-Plaintiffs-Appellants v. Blue Shield of Massachusetts, Inc.green
ca1 · 1982 · cited in 1 North Dakota opinions naming this issue, 2005–2005
1 sentence

2005See, e.g. , Kartell , at 550; Shore , at 356; Brookshire , at 923.

11
Louis v. Louisgreen
minn · 2001 · cited in 1 North Dakota opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004
2 sentences

2004"The rationale underlying the rule eliminating a duty where the dangers are *776 known or obvious is that `no one needs notice of what he knows or reasonably may be expected to know.'" Steenson, supra, at 146 (quoting Louis v. Louis, 636 N.W.2d 314, 321-22 (Minn.2001) (quotation omitted)).

2004“The rationale underlying the rule eliminating a duty where the dangers are known or obvious is that ‘no one needs notice of what he knows or reasonably may be expected to know.’ ” Steenson, supra, at 146 (quoting Louis v. Louis, 636 N.W.2d 314, 321-22 (Minn.2001) (quotation omitted)).

11
Judd & Detweiler, Inc. v. Gittingsgreen
· 1915 · cited in 1 North Dakota opinions naming this issue, 1985–1985
1 sentence

1985See Judd & Detweiler v. Gittings, 43 App.D.C. 304 (1915); Molezzo Reporters v. Patt, 94 Nev. 540 , 579 P.2d 1243 (1978); Burt v. Gahan, 351 Mass. 340 , 220 N.E.2d 817 (1966); Monick v. Melnicoff, 144 A.2d 381 (D.C.Mun.App.1958); Roberts, Walsh & Co. v. Trugman, 109 N.J.Super. 594 , 264 A.2d 237 (1970); Brown & Huseby, Inc. v. Chrietzberg, 242 Ga. 232 , 248 S.E.2d 631 (1978).

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in North Dakota. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (6)

CaseCitedYears
Roberts, Walsh & Co. v. Trugman green
njsuperctappdiv · 1970
2 sentences

1985See Judd & Detweiler v. Gittings, 43 App.D.C. 304 (1915); Molezzo Reporters v. Patt, 94 Nev. 540 , 579 P.2d 1243 (1978); Burt v. Gahan, 351 Mass. 340 , 220 N.E.2d 817 (1966); Monick v. Melnicoff, 144 A.2d 381 (D.C.Mun.App.1958); Roberts, Walsh & Co. v. Trugman, 109 N.J.Super. 594 , 264 A.2d 237 (1970); Brown & Huseby, Inc. v. Chrietzberg, 242 Ga. 232 , 248 S.E.2d 631 (1978).

1985See Judd & Detweiler v. Gittings, 43 App.D.C. 304 (1915); Molezzo Reporters v. Patt, 94 Nev. 540 , 579 P.2d 1243 (1978); Burt v. Gahan, 351 Mass. 340 , 220 N.E.2d 817 (1966); Monick v. Melnicoff, 144 A.2d 381 (D.C.Mun.App.1958); Roberts, Walsh & Co. v. Trugman, 109 N.J.Super. 594 , 264 A.2d 237 (1970); Brown & Huseby, Inc. v. Chrietzberg, 242 Ga. 232 , 248 S.E.2d 631 (1978).

11985–1985
Burt v. Gahan green
mass · 1966
2 sentences

1985See Judd & Detweiler v. Gittings, 43 App.D.C. 304 (1915); Molezzo Reporters v. Patt, 94 Nev. 540 , 579 P.2d 1243 (1978); Burt v. Gahan, 351 Mass. 340 , 220 N.E.2d 817 (1966); Monick v. Melnicoff, 144 A.2d 381 (D.C.Mun.App.1958); Roberts, Walsh & Co. v. Trugman, 109 N.J.Super. 594 , 264 A.2d 237 (1970); Brown & Huseby, Inc. v. Chrietzberg, 242 Ga. 232 , 248 S.E.2d 631 (1978).

1985See Judd & Detweiler v. Gittings, 43 App.D.C. 304 (1915); Molezzo Reporters v. Patt, 94 Nev. 540 , 579 P.2d 1243 (1978); Burt v. Gahan, 351 Mass. 340 , 220 N.E.2d 817 (1966); Monick v. Melnicoff, 144 A.2d 381 (D.C.Mun.App.1958); Roberts, Walsh & Co. v. Trugman, 109 N.J.Super. 594 , 264 A.2d 237 (1970); Brown & Huseby, Inc. v. Chrietzberg, 242 Ga. 232 , 248 S.E.2d 631 (1978).

11985–1985
Monick v. Melnicoff neutral
dc · 1958
1 sentence

1985See Judd & Detweiler v. Gittings, 43 App.D.C. 304 (1915); Molezzo Reporters v. Patt, 94 Nev. 540 , 579 P.2d 1243 (1978); Burt v. Gahan, 351 Mass. 340 , 220 N.E.2d 817 (1966); Monick v. Melnicoff, 144 A.2d 381 (D.C.Mun.App.1958); Roberts, Walsh & Co. v. Trugman, 109 N.J.Super. 594 , 264 A.2d 237 (1970); Brown & Huseby, Inc. v. Chrietzberg, 242 Ga. 232 , 248 S.E.2d 631 (1978).

11985–1985
Molezzo Reporters v. Patt green
nev · 1978
2 sentences

1985See Judd & Detweiler v. Gittings, 43 App.D.C. 304 (1915); Molezzo Reporters v. Patt, 94 Nev. 540 , 579 P.2d 1243 (1978); Burt v. Gahan, 351 Mass. 340 , 220 N.E.2d 817 (1966); Monick v. Melnicoff, 144 A.2d 381 (D.C.Mun.App.1958); Roberts, Walsh & Co. v. Trugman, 109 N.J.Super. 594 , 264 A.2d 237 (1970); Brown & Huseby, Inc. v. Chrietzberg, 242 Ga. 232 , 248 S.E.2d 631 (1978).

1985See Judd & Detweiler v. Gittings, 43 App.D.C. 304 (1915); Molezzo Reporters v. Patt, 94 Nev. 540 , 579 P.2d 1243 (1978); Burt v. Gahan, 351 Mass. 340 , 220 N.E.2d 817 (1966); Monick v. Melnicoff, 144 A.2d 381 (D.C.Mun.App.1958); Roberts, Walsh & Co. v. Trugman, 109 N.J.Super. 594 , 264 A.2d 237 (1970); Brown & Huseby, Inc. v. Chrietzberg, 242 Ga. 232 , 248 S.E.2d 631 (1978).

11985–1985
Brown & Huseby, Inc. v. Chrietzberg green
ga · 1978
2 sentences

1985See Judd & Detweiler v. Gittings, 43 App.D.C. 304 (1915); Molezzo Reporters v. Patt, 94 Nev. 540 , 579 P.2d 1243 (1978); Burt v. Gahan, 351 Mass. 340 , 220 N.E.2d 817 (1966); Monick v. Melnicoff, 144 A.2d 381 (D.C.Mun.App.1958); Roberts, Walsh & Co. v. Trugman, 109 N.J.Super. 594 , 264 A.2d 237 (1970); Brown & Huseby, Inc. v. Chrietzberg, 242 Ga. 232 , 248 S.E.2d 631 (1978).

1985See Judd & Detweiler v. Gittings, 43 App.D.C. 304 (1915); Molezzo Reporters v. Patt, 94 Nev. 540 , 579 P.2d 1243 (1978); Burt v. Gahan, 351 Mass. 340 , 220 N.E.2d 817 (1966); Monick v. Melnicoff, 144 A.2d 381 (D.C.Mun.App.1958); Roberts, Walsh & Co. v. Trugman, 109 N.J.Super. 594 , 264 A.2d 237 (1970); Brown & Huseby, Inc. v. Chrietzberg, 242 Ga. 232 , 248 S.E.2d 631 (1978).

11985–1985
Mitchell v. Forsyth green
scotus · 1985
2 sentences

1985Legislators are accountable to their constituents, ..., and the judicial process is largely self-correcting: procedural rules, appeals, and the possibility of collateral challenges obviate the need for damage actions to prevent unjust results.” Mitchell v. Forsyth, — U.S. -, - - -, 105 S.Ct. 2806, 2814 , 86 L.Ed.2d 411 (1985).

1985Legislators are accountable to their constituents, ..., and the judicial process is largely self-correcting: procedural rules, appeals, and the possibility of collateral challenges obviate the need for damage actions to prevent unjust results.” Mitchell v. Forsyth, — U.S. -, - - -, 105 S.Ct. 2806, 2814 , 86 L.Ed.2d 411 (1985).

11985–1985

Where else courts name it

CA 87 (1964–2025) IL 78 (1970–2026) NY 58 (1956–2026) TX 39 (1990–2022) OH 38 (1982–2026) CT 35 (1983–2022) MD 32 (1980–2024) PA 28 (1976–2026) MO 26 (1970–2024) NJ 15 (1978–2025) GA 13 (1978–2024) WA 13 (1971–2016) IN 13 (1973–2020) MI 13 (1974–2021) IA 12 (1988–2023) FL 11 (1968–2011) DC 10 (1978–2017) TN 10 (1993–2018) NC 9 (1987–2018) WI 9 (1971–2024) LA 8 (1967–2014) MN 8 (1993–2019) VA 8 (1990–2017) NH 8 (1972–2002) NM 8 (2000–2019) WV 7 (1983–2015) CO 7 (1986–2005) AL 7 (1977–2016) WY 7 (1970–2017) MT 6 (1998–2008) UT 6 (1993–2022) ME 6 (1969–2018) ND 6 (1985–2005) DE 6 (1974–2023) AZ 5 (1984–2012) NE 5 (1983–2002) HI 4 (1995–2019) RI 4 (1970–2014) VT 4 (1985–2022) NV 3 (1998–2011) MA 3 (1981–2004) SC 3 (1996–2004) MS 3 (1980–1998) OR 2 (1999–2008)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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