rationale underlying presumption (District of Columbia) · Go Syfert
← District of Columbia issues

rationale underlying presumption in District of Columbia

10 District of Columbia opinions name it 1 courts 1978–2017 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by District of Columbia courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (4)

CaseFollowedCited
Parnigoni v. District of Columbiagreen
dc · 2007 · cited in 2 District of Columbia opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
2 sentences

2017We have held that child victims are unable to meaningfully consent to sexual contact with an older person because they “do not understand what is happening to them.” .See Parnigoni v. District of Columbia, 933 A.2d 823, 827 (D.C. 2007) (citation and internal quotation marks omitted); Guarro, supra, 237 F.2d at 581 .

2017District of'Co/tonbio, 933 A.2d 823, 827 (D.C. 2007] (citation and internal quotation marks omitted); Giiorro, sirpro. 237 F.2d at 581 .

22
United States v. Gonzalez-Lopezgreen
scotus · 2006 · cited in 1 District of Columbia opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
2 sentences

2013The rationale underlying the presumption of prejudice in this context is that “a requirement that prejudice be shown would in most cases deprive the defendant of the public trial guarantee, for it would be difficult to envisage a case in which he would have evidence available of specific injury.” Waller , 467 U.S at 49 n. 9, 104 S.Ct. 2210 (alterations and internal quotation marks omitted); see also Gonzalez-Lopez, 548 U.S. at 149 n. 4, 126 S.Ct. 2557 (structural defects such as public trial right characterized by “difficulty of assessing the effect of the error”); Kleinbart, 388 A.2d at 882 .

2013The rationale underlying the presumption of prejudice in this context is that “a requirement that prejudice be shown would in most cases deprive the defendant of the public trial guarantee, for it would be difficult to envisage a case in which he would have evidence available of specific injury.” Waller , 467 U.S at 49 n. 9, 104 S.Ct. 2210 (alterations and internal quotation marks omitted); see also Gonzalez-Lopez, 548 U.S. at 149 n. 4, 126 S.Ct. 2557 (structural defects such as public trial right characterized by “difficulty of assessing the effect of the error”); Kleinbart, 388 A.2d at 882 .

11
Odemns v. United Statesgreen
dc · 2006 · cited in 1 District of Columbia opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
2 sentences

2013The rationale underlying the exception is that the “utterance is made under the immediate and uncontrolled domination of the senses, and during the brief period when considerations of self-interest could not have been brought fully to bear by reasoned reflection,” and thus the utterance is considered “particularly trustworthy.” Odemns, 901 A.2d at 778 (emphasis and internal quotation marks omitted).

2013Accordingly, in order “to protect litigants from judgments based on unreliable second-hand evidence which is not subject to cross-examination,” it is important “that the declaration was made within a reasonably short period of time after the occurrence so as to assure that the declarant has not reflected upon her statement or premeditated or constructed it.” Id. at 777 (alterations, emphasis, and internal quotation marks omitted). “[Spontaneity and lack of opportunity for reflection constitute the key elements,” and “rote recitations that the declarant was upset or excited or afraid” as a resu

11
Mullin v. Washington Free Weekly, Inc.green
dc · 2001 · cited in 1 District of Columbia opinions naming this issue, 2005–2005
1 sentence

2005See id. at 298-99 (citation omitted).

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in District of Columbia. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (10)

CaseCitedYears
Ernesto Guarro v. United States green
cadc · 1956
2 sentences

2017We have held that child victims are unable to meaningfully consent to sexual contact with an older person because they “do not understand what is happening to them.” .See Parnigoni v. District of Columbia, 933 A.2d 823, 827 (D.C. 2007) (citation and internal quotation marks omitted); Guarro, supra, 237 F.2d at 581 .

2017District of'Co/tonbio, 933 A.2d 823, 827 (D.C. 2007] (citation and internal quotation marks omitted); Giiorro, sirpro. 237 F.2d at 581 .

22017–2017
Waller v. Georgia green
scotus · 1984
1 sentence

2013The rationale underlying the presumption of prejudice in this context is that “a requirement that prejudice be shown would in most cases deprive the defendant of the public trial guarantee, for it would be difficult to envisage a case in which he would have evidence available of specific injury.” Waller , 467 U.S at 49 n. 9, 104 S.Ct. 2210 (alterations and internal quotation marks omitted); see also Gonzalez-Lopez, 548 U.S. at 149 n. 4, 126 S.Ct. 2557 (structural defects such as public trial right characterized by “difficulty of assessing the effect of the error”); Kleinbart, 388 A.2d at 882 .

12013–2013
Sullivan v. Louisiana green
scotus · 1993
2 sentences

2013The right to a public trial, like the right to a jury trial, is one of those “basic protection^] whose precise effects are unmeasurable, but without which a criminal trial cannot reliably serve its function.” Sullivan v. Louisiana, 508 U.S. 275, 281 , 113 S.Ct. 2078 , 124 L.Ed.2d 182 (1993) (alteration and internal quotation marks omitted).

2013The right to a public trial, like the right to a jury trial, is one of those “basic protection^] whose precise effects are unmeasurable, but without which a criminal trial cannot reliably serve its function.” Sullivan v. Louisiana, 508 U.S. 275, 281 , 113 S.Ct. 2078 , 124 L.Ed.2d 182 (1993) (alteration and internal quotation marks omitted).

12013–2013
Kleinbart v. United States green
dc · 1978
1 sentence

2013The rationale underlying the presumption of prejudice in this context is that “a requirement that prejudice be shown would in most cases deprive the defendant of the public trial guarantee, for it would be difficult to envisage a case in which he would have evidence available of specific injury.” Waller , 467 U.S at 49 n. 9, 104 S.Ct. 2210 (alterations and internal quotation marks omitted); see also Gonzalez-Lopez, 548 U.S. at 149 n. 4, 126 S.Ct. 2557 (structural defects such as public trial right characterized by “difficulty of assessing the effect of the error”); Kleinbart, 388 A.2d at 882 .

12013–2013
Gillespie v. Washington green
dc · 1978
1 sentence

1997Young, supra note 1, 569 A.2d at 1175 (citing Gillespie, 395 A.2d at 20 ).

11997–1997
Diamond Ice & Storage Co. v. Klock Produce Co. green
wash · 1920
1 sentence

1997Diamond, 189 P. at 260 .

11997–1997
Byrd v. United States green
dc · 1990
1 sentence

1991The court in Byrd v. United States, 579 A.2d 725 (D.C.1990), explained the rationale underlying the requirement that the government file an indictment or information: An indictment, or other charging instrument, serves three vital constitutional functions.

11991–1991
United States v. Johnson red
scotus · 1982
2 sentences

1989Thus, the Supreme Court specifically noted "the problem with not applying new rules to cases pending on direct review [or non-final cases] is ‘the actual inequity that results when the Court chooses which of many similarly situated defendants should be the chance beneficiary’ of a new rule.” Id. at 714 (quoting United States v. Johnson, supra, 457 U.S. at 555 n. 16, 102 S.Ct. at 2590 n. 16 (emphasis in original)). .

1989Thus, the Supreme Court specifically noted "the problem with not applying new rules to cases pending on direct review [or non-final cases] is ‘the actual inequity that results when the Court chooses which of many similarly situated defendants should be the chance beneficiary’ of a new rule.” Id. at 714 (quoting United States v. Johnson, supra, 457 U.S. at 555 n. 16, 102 S.Ct. at 2590 n. 16 (emphasis in original)). .

11989–1989
Griffith v. Kentucky green
scotus · 1987
1 sentence

1989Thus, the Supreme Court specifically noted "the problem with not applying new rules to cases pending on direct review [or non-final cases] is ‘the actual inequity that results when the Court chooses which of many similarly situated defendants should be the chance beneficiary’ of a new rule.” Id. at 714 (quoting United States v. Johnson, supra, 457 U.S. at 555 n. 16, 102 S.Ct. at 2590 n. 16 (emphasis in original)). .

11989–1989
Cady v. United States green
cadc · 1923
1 sentence

1978Id.

11978–1978

Where else courts name it

CA 87 (1964–2025) IL 78 (1970–2026) NY 58 (1956–2026) TX 39 (1990–2022) OH 38 (1982–2026) CT 35 (1983–2022) MD 32 (1980–2024) PA 28 (1976–2026) MO 26 (1970–2024) NJ 15 (1978–2025) GA 13 (1978–2024) WA 13 (1971–2016) IN 13 (1973–2020) MI 13 (1974–2021) IA 12 (1988–2023) FL 11 (1968–2011) DC 10 (1978–2017) TN 10 (1993–2018) NC 9 (1987–2018) WI 9 (1971–2024) LA 8 (1967–2014) MN 8 (1993–2019) VA 8 (1990–2017) NH 8 (1972–2002) NM 8 (2000–2019) WV 7 (1983–2015) CO 7 (1986–2005) AL 7 (1977–2016) WY 7 (1970–2017) MT 6 (1998–2008) UT 6 (1993–2022) ME 6 (1969–2018) ND 6 (1985–2005) DE 6 (1974–2023) AZ 5 (1984–2012) NE 5 (1983–2002) HI 4 (1995–2019) RI 4 (1970–2014) VT 4 (1985–2022) NV 3 (1998–2011) MA 3 (1981–2004) SC 3 (1996–2004) MS 3 (1980–1998) OR 2 (1999–2008)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

← Caselaw search · G Cite Topics · Brief Check