respondeat superior doctrine (South Dakota) · Go Syfert
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respondeat superior doctrine in South Dakota

12 South Dakota opinions name it 1 courts 1932–2021 1 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by South Dakota courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (4)

CaseFollowedCited
Kirlin v. Halversongreen
sd · 2008 · cited in 4 South Dakota opinions naming this issue, 2017–2019
2 sentences

2019"The ancient doctrine of respondeat superior is well established as 'holding an employer or principal liable for the employee's or agent's wrongful acts committed within the scope of the employment or agency.' " Kirlin v. Halverson , 2008 S.D. 107 , ¶ 12, 758 N.W.2d 436 , 444 (quoting Black's Law Dictionary (8th ed. 2004)).

2019“The ancient doctrine of respondeat superior is well established as ‘holding an employer or principal liable for the employee’s or agent’s wrongful acts committed within the scope of the employment or agency.’” Kirlin v. Halverson, 2008 S.D. 107 , ¶ 12, 758 N.W.2d 436, 444 (quoting Black’s Law Dictionary (8th ed. 2004)).

24
Carter v. Reynoldsgreen
nj · 2003 · cited in 1 South Dakota opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
1 sentence

2021These exceptions to the going and coming rule spring from the employer’s exertion of “some control over the employee’s actions and a palpable benefit to be reaped . . . , thus squarely placing such conduct back into the vicarious liability construct . . . .” Carter, 815 A.2d at 467 (emphasis added). [¶29.] While we have drawn from workers’ compensation cases to analyze tort law and found those decisions “useful in exploring the themes surrounding scope of employment questions[,]” there are also significant distinctions between the principles animating workers’ compensation coverage and the doc

11
Darrow v. Schumachergreen
sd · 1993 · cited in 1 South Dakota opinions naming this issue, 1994–1994
1 sentence

1994It has been clearly established for over a decade that the theory of respondeat superior is not applicable in § 1983 actions. “[A] municipality cannot be held hable under § 1983 on a respondeat superior theory.” Monell v. New York City Dep’t of Social Services, 436 U.S. 658, 691 , 98 S.Ct. 2018 , 56 L.Ed.2d 611 (1978); Brown v. Wallace, 957 F.2d 564 (8th Cir.1992) (the doctrine of respondeat superior does not apply in § 1983 actions); Darrow v. Schumacher, 495 N.W.2d 511, 516 (S.D.1993).

11
Pacific & Atlantic Shippers v. Schiergreen
nh · 1969 · cited in 1 South Dakota opinions naming this issue, 1976–1976
2 sentences

1976See Pacific & Atlantic Shippers, Inc. v. Schier, 1969, 109 N.H. 551 , 258 A.2d 351 ; Small v. Bailey, 1962, Ky., 356 S.W.2d 756 ; Luther v. National Investment Co., 1936, 222 Iowa 305 , 268 N.W. 589 .

1976See Pacific & Atlantic Shippers, Inc. v. Schier, 1969, 109 N.H. 551 , 258 A.2d 351 ; Small v. Bailey, 1962, Ky., 356 S.W.2d 756 ; Luther v. National Investment Co., 1936, 222 Iowa 305 , 268 N.W. 589 .

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in South Dakota. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (14)

CaseCitedYears
Greco v. University of Delaware red
del · 1993
2 sentences

2019The court also overruled a previous case to the extent that it could be read "to eradicate otherwise timely claims against a principal because claims based on the same facts would be time-barred if made against the principal's agent[.]" Id. (overruling Greco v. Univ. of Delaware , 619 A.2d 900 (Del. 1993) ). [¶11.] Focusing particularly on the lack of an actual adjudication on the merits, the Virginia Supreme Court held that a suit against the employer may proceed even though the suit against the employee is time barred.

2019The court also overruled a previous case to the extent that it could be read “to eradicate otherwise timely claims against a principal because claims based on the same facts would be time-barred if made against the principal’s agent[.]” Id. (overruling Greco v. Univ. of Delaware, 619 A.2d 900 (Del. 1993)). [¶11.] Focusing particularly on the lack of an actual adjudication on the merits, the Virginia Supreme Court held that a suit against the employer may proceed even though the suit against the employee is time barred.

22019–2019
Cohen v. Alliant Enterprises, Inc. green
ky · 2001
2 sentences

2019Id. at 476 ; Cohen v. Alliant Enters., Inc. , 60 S.W.3d 536 , 538-39 (Ky. 2001). [¶10.] Similarly relying on principles attendant to the doctrine of respondeat superior, the Delaware Supreme Court emphasized that "the employer's liability hinges upon the employee's culpability -as distinguished from the employee's liability. " Verrastro v. Bayhospitalists, LLC , No. 233, CIV., 208 A.3d 720 , 725, 2019 WL 1510458 , *3 (Del.

2019Id. at 476 ; Cohen v. Alliant Enters., Inc., 60 S.W.3d 536 , 538–39 (Ky. 2001). [¶10.] Similarly relying on principles attendant to the doctrine of respondeat superior, the Delaware Supreme Court emphasized that “the employer’s liability hinges upon the employee’s culpability—as distinguished from the employee’s liability.” Verrastro v. Bayhosptialists, LLC, No. 233, CIV. 2019 WL 1510458 , *3 (Del.

22019–2019
Brosamle v. Mapco Gas Products, Inc. green
iowa · 1988
2 sentences

2019Id. at 476 ; Cohen v. Alliant Enters., Inc. , 60 S.W.3d 536 , 538-39 (Ky. 2001). [¶10.] Similarly relying on principles attendant to the doctrine of respondeat superior, the Delaware Supreme Court emphasized that "the employer's liability hinges upon the employee's culpability -as distinguished from the employee's liability. " Verrastro v. Bayhospitalists, LLC , No. 233, CIV., 208 A.3d 720 , 725, 2019 WL 1510458 , *3 (Del.

2019Id. at 476 ; Cohen v. Alliant Enters., Inc., 60 S.W.3d 536 , 538–39 (Ky. 2001). [¶10.] Similarly relying on principles attendant to the doctrine of respondeat superior, the Delaware Supreme Court emphasized that “the employer’s liability hinges upon the employee’s culpability—as distinguished from the employee’s liability.” Verrastro v. Bayhosptialists, LLC, No. 233, CIV. 2019 WL 1510458 , *3 (Del.

22019–2019
Bernie v. Catholic Diocese of Sioux Falls green
sd · 2012
2 sentences

2018Harvey quotes the two-prong test restated in Kirlin v. Halverson, 2008 S.D. 107 , 758 N.W.2d 436 , and Bernie v. Catholic Diocese of Sioux Falls, 2012 S.D. 63, ¶ 9 , 821 N.W.2d 232, 237 .

2018Harvey quotes the two-prong test restated in Kirlin v. Halverson, 2008 S.D. 107 , 758 N.W.2d 436 , and Bernie v. Catholic Diocese of Sioux Falls, 2012 S.D. 63, ¶ 9 , 821 N.W.2d 232, 237 .

22017–2018
Rehm v. Lenz green
sd · 1996
2 sentences

1998The doctrine of respondeat superior may be invoked in a suit against the State; the doctrine is recognized in South Dakota as part of the common law of negligence, Rehm v. Lenz, 1996 SD 51, ¶ 21 , 547 N.W.2d 560, 566 , and here, the State "consented to suit in the same manner that any other party may be sued." SDCL 21-32-16. [¶ 46.] Contrary to Howard's assertion in the conclusion to his brief, made without supporting authority, it was not necessary for Hansen to implead any of Howard's subordinates in order to invoke the doctrine of respondeat superior: A governmental body subject to liabilit

1998The doctrine of respondeat superior may be invoked in a suit against the State; the doctrine is recognized in South Dakota as part of the common law of negligence, Rehm v. Lenz, 1996 SD 51, ¶ 21 , 547 N.W.2d 560, 566 , and here, the State "consented to suit in the same manner that any other party may be sued." SDCL 21-32-16. [¶ 46.] Contrary to Howard's assertion in the conclusion to his brief, made without supporting authority, it was not necessary for Hansen to implead any of Howard's subordinates in order to invoke the doctrine of respondeat superior: A governmental body subject to liabilit

21998–1998
Verrastro v. Bayhospitalists, LLC green
del · 2019
1 sentence

2019Id. at 476 ; Cohen v. Alliant Enters., Inc. , 60 S.W.3d 536 , 538-39 (Ky. 2001). [¶10.] Similarly relying on principles attendant to the doctrine of respondeat superior, the Delaware Supreme Court emphasized that "the employer's liability hinges upon the employee's culpability -as distinguished from the employee's liability. " Verrastro v. Bayhospitalists, LLC , No. 233, CIV., 208 A.3d 720 , 725, 2019 WL 1510458 , *3 (Del.

12019–2019
Zephier v. Catholic Diocese of Sioux Falls green
sd · 2008
1 sentence

2012The students also alleged the Diocese was directly liable under theories of breach of fiduciary duty and negligence in failing to properly hire, train, and supervise those who worked at the school. *237 All abuse was alleged to have occurred before the Yankton Sioux Tribe acquired ownership and control of the school in 1975 and 1976. [¶ 6.] After a prior appeal and remand from this Court, see Zephier v. Catholic Diocese of Sioux Falls, 2008 S.D. 56 , 752 N.W.2d 658 , the circuit court granted summary judgment in favor of the Diocese on all substantive and some procedural issues.

12012–2012
Elizabeth Brown v. Virginia Wallace, Warden Ron Jordison, Project Manager green
ca8 · 1992
1 sentence

1994It has been clearly established for over a decade that the theory of respondeat superior is not applicable in § 1983 actions. “[A] municipality cannot be held hable under § 1983 on a respondeat superior theory.” Monell v. New York City Dep’t of Social Services, 436 U.S. 658, 691 , 98 S.Ct. 2018 , 56 L.Ed.2d 611 (1978); Brown v. Wallace, 957 F.2d 564 (8th Cir.1992) (the doctrine of respondeat superior does not apply in § 1983 actions); Darrow v. Schumacher, 495 N.W.2d 511, 516 (S.D.1993).

11994–1994
Monell v. New York City Dept. of Social Servs. green
scotus · 1978
2 sentences

1994It has been clearly established for over a decade that the theory of respondeat superior is not applicable in § 1983 actions. “[A] municipality cannot be held hable under § 1983 on a respondeat superior theory.” Monell v. New York City Dep’t of Social Services, 436 U.S. 658, 691 , 98 S.Ct. 2018 , 56 L.Ed.2d 611 (1978); Brown v. Wallace, 957 F.2d 564 (8th Cir.1992) (the doctrine of respondeat superior does not apply in § 1983 actions); Darrow v. Schumacher, 495 N.W.2d 511, 516 (S.D.1993).

1994It has been clearly established for over a decade that the theory of respondeat superior is not applicable in § 1983 actions. “[A] municipality cannot be held hable under § 1983 on a respondeat superior theory.” Monell v. New York City Dep’t of Social Services, 436 U.S. 658, 691 , 98 S.Ct. 2018 , 56 L.Ed.2d 611 (1978); Brown v. Wallace, 957 F.2d 564 (8th Cir.1992) (the doctrine of respondeat superior does not apply in § 1983 actions); Darrow v. Schumacher, 495 N.W.2d 511, 516 (S.D.1993).

11994–1994
Luther v. National Investment Co. green
iowa · 1936
2 sentences

1976See Pacific & Atlantic Shippers, Inc. v. Schier, 1969, 109 N.H. 551 , 258 A.2d 351 ; Small v. Bailey, 1962, Ky., 356 S.W.2d 756 ; Luther v. National Investment Co., 1936, 222 Iowa 305 , 268 N.W. 589 .

1976See Pacific & Atlantic Shippers, Inc. v. Schier, 1969, 109 N.H. 551 , 258 A.2d 351 ; Small v. Bailey, 1962, Ky., 356 S.W.2d 756 ; Luther v. National Investment Co., 1936, 222 Iowa 305 , 268 N.W. 589 .

11976–1976
Small v. Bailey green
kyctapp · 1962
2 sentences

1976See Pacific & Atlantic Shippers, Inc. v. Schier, 1969, 109 N.H. 551 , 258 A.2d 351 ; Small v. Bailey, 1962, Ky., 356 S.W.2d 756 ; Luther v. National Investment Co., 1936, 222 Iowa 305 , 268 N.W. 589 .

1976See Pacific & Atlantic Shippers, Inc. v. Schier, 1969, 109 N.H. 551 , 258 A.2d 351 ; Small v. Bailey, 1962, Ky., 356 S.W.2d 756 ; Luther v. National Investment Co., 1936, 222 Iowa 305 , 268 N.W. 589 .

11976–1976
Leonard Duckworth, Inc., and Kofender, Snoddy & Associates v. Michael L. Field and Company, and Michael L. Field, Individually green
ca5 · 1975
2 sentences

1976Field & Co., 1975, 5 Cir., 516 F.2d 952, 958-59 , where the court held: “Under general tort and agency law, where an agent commits a tort while acting within the scope of his employment as the agent of another, he will be personally liable in damages, even though his principal is also liable under the doctrine of respondeat superior * * * In addition, the particular facts in this case indicate that Field acted in an individual capacity in addition to acting as president of Field Co., and therefore has incurred liability beyond that of a mere agent.” This general rule has been applied to action

1976Field & Co., 1975, 5 Cir., 516 F.2d 952, 958-59 , where the court held: "Under general tort and agency law, where an agent commits a tort while acting within the scope of his employment as the agent of another, he will be personally liable in damages, even though his principal is also liable under the doctrine of respondeat superior * * * In addition, the particular facts in this case indicate that Field acted in an individual capacity in addition to acting as president of Field Co., and therefore has incurred liability beyond that of a mere agent." This general rule has been applied to action

11976–1976
Rozmajzl v. Northland Greyhound Lines green
iowa · 1951
2 sentences

1957IIstrup’s negligence, insofar as the rights of Mrs. Bierman are concerned, is that of Lunderberg Motor.” See also Rozmajzl v. Northland Greyhound Lines, 242 Iowa 1135 , 49 N.W.2d 501 . *532 It follows that a reversal of the judgment against Wurnig will adversely affect Baker in that he will lose his right to be indemnified by Wurnig should he be compelled to pay the judgment.

1957IIstrup’s negligence, insofar as the rights of Mrs. Bierman are concerned, is that of Lunderberg Motor.” See also Rozmajzl v. Northland Greyhound Lines, 242 Iowa 1135 , 49 N.W.2d 501 . *532 It follows that a reversal of the judgment against Wurnig will adversely affect Baker in that he will lose his right to be indemnified by Wurnig should he be compelled to pay the judgment.

11957–1957
Norton v. Hall neutral
ark · 1921
2 sentences

1932“The substance of the doctrine is that when the father or other head of a famly supplies an automobile for the use and pleasure of the family, permitting the members .thereof to use it at will, those members thus using the automobile become the agents of the head of the family, and that each one using it, even for his sole personal pleasure, is carrying out the purpose for which the automobile is furnished, and is the agent or servant of the head of the family, so that the latter is liable for injuries resulting from negligence, under the doctrine of respondeat superior.” Norton v. Hall et al,

1932“The substance of the doctrine is that when the father or other head of a famly supplies an automobile for the use and pleasure of the family, permitting the members .thereof to use it at will, those members thus using the automobile become the agents of the head of the family, and that each one using it, even for his sole personal pleasure, is carrying out the purpose for which the automobile is furnished, and is the agent or servant of the head of the family, so that the latter is liable for injuries resulting from negligence, under the doctrine of respondeat superior.” Norton v. Hall et al,

11932–1932

Statutes the citing opinions construe

SD § S.D. Codified Laws § 15-6-12 (3) SD § S.D. Codified Laws § 15-6-56 (3) SD § S.D. Codified Laws § 21-32A-1 (3) SD § S.D. Codified Laws § 3-22-1 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

NY 391 (1876–2026) CA 298 (1889–2026) IL 245 (1866–2025) OH 215 (1883–2026) TX 184 (1876–2026) GA 165 (1928–2026) NC 119 (1902–2026) FL 105 (1920–2026) AL 104 (1914–2025) LA 96 (1927–2025) MO 92 (1874–2025) IN 87 (1864–2026) MI 81 (1911–2026) NJ 71 (1884–2026) VA 66 (1914–2025) CT 65 (1988–2026) WA 65 (1902–2026) AZ 65 (1938–2026) TN 61 (1924–2021) MD 52 (1934–2024) PA 46 (1891–2025) MA 44 (1920–2024) OR 42 (1902–2017) WI 42 (1922–2026) NM 39 (1939–2026) MN 38 (1897–2014) OK 37 (1912–2020) CO 37 (1928–2021) MS 34 (1884–2025) WV 32 (1898–2025) KS 30 (1909–2026) UT 30 (1926–2026) NE 28 (1912–2025) KY 27 (1928–2025) IA 25 (1903–2026) DC 24 (1945–2023) SC 20 (1923–2026) VT 18 (1890–2025) ID 16 (1962–2022) AR 16 (1906–2025) MT 14 (1932–2024) HI 13 (1957–2025) ND 12 (1935–2018) SD 12 (1932–2021) DE 11 (1951–2023) NH 11 (1985–2023) NV 9 (1978–2014) WY 9 (1980–2020) ME 8 (1923–2021) RI 8 (1949–2006) AK 7 (1971–2023) VI 4 (1998–2016)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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