Smith rule (Colorado) · Go Syfert
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Smith rule in Colorado

10 Colorado opinions name it 2 courts 1985–2025 2 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Colorado courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (7)

CaseFollowedCited
v. DIA Brewing Cogreen
colo · 2021 · cited in 1 Colorado opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025See Schaden v. DIA Brewing Co., 2021 CO 4M, ¶ 2 .

11
Dunlap v. Peoplegreen
colo · 2007 · cited in 1 Colorado opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
1 sentence

2022See Dunlap v. People, 173 P.3d 1054, 1068 (Colo. 2007) (prejudice prong of the Strickland analysis not established where there is overwhelming evidence of defendant’s guilt). ¶ 27 Fourth, we reject Smith’s claim that if the error had been properly preserved, his conviction would have been reversed on direct appeal.

11
Church of the Lukumi Babalu Aye, Inc. v. City of Hialeahgreen
scotus · 1993 · cited in 1 Colorado opinions naming this issue, 2000–2000
2 sentences

2000See Church of the Lukumi Babalu Aye, Inc. v. City of Hialeah, 508 U.S. 520, 567 , 113 S.Ct. 2217, 2245 , 124 L.Ed.2d 472, 512 (1993)(Souter, J., concurring in part and concurring in the judgment, criticizing the "hybrid" distinction made in Smith as "ultimately untenable," and as creating an exception "so vast as to swallow the Smith rule").

2000See Church of the Lukumi Babalu Aye, Inc. v. City of Hialeah, 508 U.S. 520, 567 , 113 S.Ct. 2217, 2245 , 124 L.Ed.2d 472, 512 (1993)(Souter, J., concurring in part and concurring in the judgment, criticizing the "hybrid" distinction made in Smith as "ultimately untenable," and as creating an exception "so vast as to swallow the Smith rule").

11
People Ex Rel. Meyer v. LaPorte Church of Christgreen
coloctapp · 1992 · cited in 1 Colorado opinions naming this issue, 1996–1996
2 sentences

1996E.g., People v. LaPorte Church of Christ, 830 P.2d 1150, 1152 (Colo.App.1992); Black v. Snyder, 471 N.W.2d 715, 719 (Minn.App. 1991); Health Servs. v. Temple Baptist Church, 112 N.M. 262 , 814 P.2d 130, 134-35 (App.), cert. denied, 112 N.M. 262 , 814 P.2d 130 (1991). .

1996E.g., People v. LaPorte Church of Christ, 830 P.2d 1150, 1152 (Colo.App.1992); Black v. Snyder, 471 N.W.2d 715, 719 (Minn.App. 1991); Health Servs. v. Temple Baptist Church, 112 N.M. 262 , 814 P.2d 130, 134-35 (App.), cert. denied, 112 N.M. 262 , 814 P.2d 130 (1991). .

11
Health Services Division, Health & Environment Department v. Temple Baptist Churchgreen
nmctapp · 1991 · cited in 1 Colorado opinions naming this issue, 1996–1996
2 sentences

1996E.g., People v. LaPorte Church of Christ, 830 P.2d 1150, 1152 (Colo.App.1992); Black v. Snyder, 471 N.W.2d 715, 719 (Minn.App. 1991); Health Servs. v. Temple Baptist Church, 112 N.M. 262 , 814 P.2d 130, 134-35 (App.), cert. denied, 112 N.M. 262 , 814 P.2d 130 (1991). .

1996E.g., People v. LaPorte Church of Christ, 830 P.2d 1150, 1152 (Colo.App.1992); Black v. Snyder, 471 N.W.2d 715, 719 (Minn.App. 1991); Health Servs. v. Temple Baptist Church, 112 N.M. 262 , 814 P.2d 130, 134-35 (App.), cert. denied, 112 N.M. 262 , 814 P.2d 130 (1991). .

11
National Labor Relations Board, and Social Services Union Local 535 Seiu, Afl-Cio, Intervenor v. Hanna Boys Centergreen
ca9 · 1991 · cited in 1 Colorado opinions naming this issue, 1996–1996
2 sentences

1996I would hold that we need not decide whether the Smith standard applies because the UCRS’s free exercise claim in this case does not even survive the less restrictive Sherbert balancing test. 5 See National Labor Relations Bd. v. Hanna Boys Ctr., 940 F.2d 1295, 1305 (9th Cir. 1991) (applying Sherbert rather than Smith where there was no state interference with the free exercise of religious beliefs), cert. denied, 504 U.S. 985 , 112 S.Ct. 2965 , 119 L.Ed.2d 586 (1992).

1996I would hold that we need not decide whether the Smith standard applies because the UCRS’s free exercise claim in this case does not even survive the less restrictive Sherbert balancing test. 5 See National Labor Relations Bd. v. Hanna Boys Ctr., 940 F.2d 1295, 1305 (9th Cir. 1991) (applying Sherbert rather than Smith where there was no state interference with the free exercise of religious beliefs), cert. denied, 504 U.S. 985 , 112 S.Ct. 2965 , 119 L.Ed.2d 586 (1992).

11
Black v. Snydergreen
minnctapp · 1991 · cited in 1 Colorado opinions naming this issue, 1996–1996
2 sentences

1996E.g., People v. LaPorte Church of Christ, 830 P.2d 1150, 1152 (Colo.App.1992); Black v. Snyder, 471 N.W.2d 715, 719 (Minn.App. 1991); Health Servs. v. Temple Baptist Church, 112 N.M. 262 , 814 P.2d 130, 134-35 (App.), cert. denied, 112 N.M. 262 , 814 P.2d 130 (1991). .

1996E.g., People v. LaPorte Church of Christ, 830 P.2d 1150, 1152 (Colo.App.1992); Black v. Snyder, 471 N.W.2d 715, 719 (Minn.App. 1991); Health Servs. v. Temple Baptist Church, 112 N.M. 262 , 814 P.2d 130, 134-35 (App.), cert. denied, 112 N.M. 262 , 814 P.2d 130 (1991). .

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Colorado. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (11)

CaseCitedYears
Smith v. State Compensation Insurance Fund green
coloctapp · 1987
2 sentences

2019Indeed, we conclude that the 1960 decision in Hook and the 1987 decision in Smith do not compel, or even suggest, that a summary judgment be granted for PPRM in this case. ¶ 31 In Smith, a widow filed an action seeking damages for wrongful death against a workers’ compensation insurer and its agent after her husband was injured in a work-related accident. 749 P.2d at 463 .

2019Indeed, we conclude that the 1960 decision in Hook and the 1987 decision in Smith do not compel, or even suggest, that a summary judgment be granted for PPRM in this case. ¶ 31 In Smith, a widow filed an action seeking damages for wrongful death against a workers’ compensation insurer and its agent after her husband was injured in a work-related accident. 749 P.2d at 463 .

12019–2019
Foothills Meadow v. Myers green
coloctapp · 1992
1 sentence

2018We Have Jurisdiction ¶5 Though the Land Board stipulated to the dismissal with prejudice so that the Town could appeal the issue presented, it now argues that because of that dismissal we lack jurisdiction over the appeal.2 The Land Board says the order ruling on the Smith issue isn’t appealable because it didn’t resolve the case on the merits and, 2Forest View Company and Raymond Decker, the other appellees, haven’t made any similar argument. 3 relying primarily on Foothills Meadow v. Myers, 832 P.2d 1097 (Colo. App. 1992), the stipulation for dismissal with prejudice means no court has juris

12018–2018
People v. DiGuglielmo green
coloctapp · 2001
1 sentence

2017People v. DiGuglielmo , 33 P.3d 1248 (Colo. App. 2001). ¶ 23 Here, Smith was advised by the court of the possible penalties for the offenses to which he was pleading guilty.

12017–2017
Kidwell v. K-Mart Corp. green
coloctapp · 1997
2 sentences

2013The Kidwell court applied the Smith rule and concluded that the landowner was entitled to designate the snow removal operator as a nonparty at fault "after the settlement was accomplished." 942 P.2d at 1283 .

2013The Kidwell court applied the Smith rule and concluded that the landowner was entitled to designate the snow removal operator as a nonparty at fault "after the settlement was accomplished." 942 P.2d at 1283 .

12013–2013
Cantwell v. Connecticut green
scotus · 1940
2 sentences

1996Cantwell v. Connecticut, 310 U.S. 296, 303 , 60 S.Ct. 900, 903 , 84 L.Ed. 1213 (1940). [4] Many lower courts have applied the Smith rule in civil contexts.

1996Cantwell v. Connecticut, 310 U.S. 296, 303 , 60 S.Ct. 900, 903 , 84 L.Ed. 1213 (1940). [4] Many lower courts have applied the Smith rule in civil contexts.

11996–1996
Employment Div., Dept. of Human Resources of Ore. v. Smith red
scotus · 1990
2 sentences

1996Id.

1996Id.

11996–1996
Johnson v. Chi Feng Su green
scotus · 1992
2 sentences

1996I would hold that we need not decide whether the Smith standard applies because the UCRS’s free exercise claim in this case does not even survive the less restrictive Sherbert balancing test. 5 See National Labor Relations Bd. v. Hanna Boys Ctr., 940 F.2d 1295, 1305 (9th Cir. 1991) (applying Sherbert rather than Smith where there was no state interference with the free exercise of religious beliefs), cert. denied, 504 U.S. 985 , 112 S.Ct. 2965 , 119 L.Ed.2d 586 (1992).

1996I would hold that we need not decide whether the Smith standard applies because the UCRS’s free exercise claim in this case does not even survive the less restrictive Sherbert balancing test. 5 See National Labor Relations Bd. v. Hanna Boys Ctr., 940 F.2d 1295, 1305 (9th Cir. 1991) (applying Sherbert rather than Smith where there was no state interference with the free exercise of religious beliefs), cert. denied, 504 U.S. 985 , 112 S.Ct. 2965 , 119 L.Ed.2d 586 (1992).

11996–1996
Mesnick v. General Electric Co. green
scotus · 1992
2 sentences

1996I would hold that we need not decide whether the Smith standard applies because the UCRS’s free exercise claim in this case does not even survive the less restrictive Sherbert balancing test. 5 See National Labor Relations Bd. v. Hanna Boys Ctr., 940 F.2d 1295, 1305 (9th Cir. 1991) (applying Sherbert rather than Smith where there was no state interference with the free exercise of religious beliefs), cert. denied, 504 U.S. 985 , 112 S.Ct. 2965 , 119 L.Ed.2d 586 (1992).

1996I would hold that we need not decide whether the Smith standard applies because the UCRS’s free exercise claim in this case does not even survive the less restrictive Sherbert balancing test. 5 See National Labor Relations Bd. v. Hanna Boys Ctr., 940 F.2d 1295, 1305 (9th Cir. 1991) (applying Sherbert rather than Smith where there was no state interference with the free exercise of religious beliefs), cert. denied, 504 U.S. 985 , 112 S.Ct. 2965 , 119 L.Ed.2d 586 (1992).

11996–1996
New Medico Neurologic Center of Michigan, Inc. v. National Labor Relations Board green
scotus · 1992
2 sentences

1996I would hold that we need not decide whether the Smith standard applies because the UCRS’s free exercise claim in this case does not even survive the less restrictive Sherbert balancing test. 5 See National Labor Relations Bd. v. Hanna Boys Ctr., 940 F.2d 1295, 1305 (9th Cir. 1991) (applying Sherbert rather than Smith where there was no state interference with the free exercise of religious beliefs), cert. denied, 504 U.S. 985 , 112 S.Ct. 2965 , 119 L.Ed.2d 586 (1992).

1996I would hold that we need not decide whether the Smith standard applies because the UCRS’s free exercise claim in this case does not even survive the less restrictive Sherbert balancing test. 5 See National Labor Relations Bd. v. Hanna Boys Ctr., 940 F.2d 1295, 1305 (9th Cir. 1991) (applying Sherbert rather than Smith where there was no state interference with the free exercise of religious beliefs), cert. denied, 504 U.S. 985 , 112 S.Ct. 2965 , 119 L.Ed.2d 586 (1992).

11996–1996
Adams v. Richardson neutral
coloctapp · 1986
1 sentence

1994In granting Smith’s motion, and later in addressing plaintiffs’ motion for reconsideration, the trial court concluded that the knowing concealment exception did not apply to the claims against Smith based upon the opinion of this court in Adams v. Richardson, 714 P.2d 921 (Colo.App.1986).

11994–1994
People v. Guyton green
coloctapp · 1980
2 sentences

1985The court found that People v. Guyton, 44 Colo.App. 548 , 620 P.2d 50 (1980), sets forth a “strong governmental interest” sufficient to outweigh the need for witness immunity (the fifth part of the Smith test was not met).

1985The court found that People v. Guyton, 44 Colo.App. 548 , 620 P.2d 50 (1980), sets forth a “strong governmental interest” sufficient to outweigh the need for witness immunity (the fifth part of the Smith test was not met).

11985–1985

Where else courts name it

TX 126 (1934–2026) GA 108 (1969–2026) CA 96 (1895–2026) OH 92 (1968–2026) PA 79 (1899–2026) FL 66 (1966–2026) IL 65 (1976–2025) MS 59 (1980–2025) IN 59 (1972–2024) WA 53 (1971–2025) MI 40 (1972–2025) AL 38 (1986–2024) NY 34 (1906–2024) MO 28 (1977–2024) IA 25 (1992–2025) MD 25 (1965–2023) DC 25 (1983–2024) ID 24 (1972–2026) WI 23 (1958–2025) KS 23 (1928–2026) UT 23 (1988–2026) LA 22 (1972–2026) AZ 22 (1988–2020) AR 21 (1995–2026) SC 21 (1992–2026) DE 19 (1997–2026) NC 16 (1976–2019) VA 16 (1984–2025) MT 14 (1981–2026) TN 14 (2002–2025) KY 14 (1951–2025) CT 12 (1986–2019) ME 11 (1983–2024) MN 11 (1984–2026) MA 10 (1973–2026) CO 10 (1985–2025) OK 9 (1982–2014) NJ 9 (1955–2022) OR 9 (1926–2023) AK 9 (1987–2021) NM 8 (1938–2020) NE 8 (1985–2023) NV 7 (1964–2014) WY 6 (1996–2021) WV 6 (2004–2020) VT 6 (1989–2020) SD 5 (1994–2014) HI 5 (2002–2020) VI 4 (2009–2017) RI 3 (1975–2021) ND 2 (1990–2008) NH 2 (1994–2020)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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