individual error (New Jersey) · Go Syfert
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individual error in New Jersey

70 New Jersey opinions name it 3 courts 1910–2026 29 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by New Jersey courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (24)

CaseFollowedCited
State v. Jenewiczgreen
nj · 2008 · cited in 41 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2008–2026
2 sentences

2025We are unpersuaded by defendant's claim he is entitled to a new trial based on cumulative error. "[E]ven when an individual error or series of errors does not rise to reversible error, when considered in combination, their cumulative effect can cast sufficient doubt on a verdict to require reversal." State v. Jenewicz, 193 N.J. 440, 473 (2008).

2025The cumulative error doctrine recognizes "that even when an individual error or series of errors does not rise to reversible error, when considered in combination, their cumulative effect can cast sufficient doubt on a verdict to require reversal." State v. Jenewicz, 193 N.J. 440, 473 (2008) (citing State v. Kosovich, 168 N.J. 448, 540 (2001)).

3441
State v. Koskovichgreen
nj · 2001 · cited in 9 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2008–2025
2 sentences

2025The cumulative error doctrine recognizes "that even when an individual error or series of errors does not rise to reversible error, when considered in combination, their cumulative effect can cast sufficient doubt on a verdict to require reversal." State v. Jenewicz, 193 N.J. 440, 473 (2008) (citing State v. Kosovich, 168 N.J. 448, 540 (2001)).

2021"We have recognized in the past that even when an individual error or series of errors does not rise to reversible error, when considered in combination, their cumulative effect can cast sufficient doubt on a verdict to require reversal." State v. Jenewicz, 193 N.J. 440, 473 (2008) (citing State v. Kosovich, 168 N.J. 448, 540 (2001)).

99
State v. Jahnell Weaver (069185)green
nj · 2014 · cited in 7 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2022–2025
2 sentences

2022In State v. Sanchez-Medina, the Court re-affirmed that, "[e]ven if an individual error does not require reversal, the cumulative effect of a series of errors can cast doubt on a verdict and call for a new trial." 231 N.J. 452, 469 (2018); see also State v. Reddish, 181 N.J. 553, 615 (2004) ("[A]lthough an error or series of errors might not individually amount to plain error, in combination they can cast sufficient doubt upon the verdict to warrant reversal."); State v. Weaver, 219 N.J. 131, 162 (2014) (concluding this was "a classic case of several errors, none of which may have independently

2022"Even if an individual error does not require reversal, the cumulative effect of a series of errors can cast doubt on a verdict and call for a new trial." State v. Sanchez-Medina, 231 N.J. 452, 469 (2018); see also Weaver, 219 N.J. at 155 (finding "[w]hen legal errors cumulatively render a trial unfair, the Constitution requires a new trial").

67
State v. Sanchez-Medinagreen
nj · 2018 · cited in 5 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2022–2025
2 sentences

2025"Even if an individual error does not require reversal, the cumulative effect of a series of errors can cast doubt on a verdict and call for a new trial." State v. Sanchez-Medina, 231 N.J. 452, 469 (2018).

2025"Even if an individual error does not require reversal, the cumulative effect of a series of errors can cast doubt on a verdict and call for a new trial ." State v. Sanchez-Medina, 231 N.J. 452, 469 (2018) (citing State v. Jenewicz, 193 N.J. 440, 473 (2008)).

45
State v. T.J.M.green
nj · 2015 · cited in 4 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2020–2024
2 sentences

2024"Where the aggregation of legal errors renders a trial unfair, a new trial is required." State v. T.J.M., 220 N.J. 220, 238 (2015).

2024"Where the aggregation of legal errors renders a trial unfair, a new trial is required." State v. T.J.M., 220 N.J. 220, 238 (2015).

44
State v. Orecchiogreen
nj · 1954 · cited in 4 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2008–2022
2 sentences

2022A-2811-19 37 was not accorded a fair trial, it becomes the duty of this court to reverse. " Ibid. (alteration in original) (quoting State v. Orecchio, 16 N.J. 125, 134 (1954)); see also State v. Jenewicz, 193 N.J. 440, 473 (2008) ("[E]ven when an individual error or series of errors does not rise to reversible error, when considered in combination, their cumulative effect can cast sufficient doubt on a verdict to require reversal.").

2019The Court stated, " where any one of several errors assigned would not in itself be sufficient to warrant a reversal, yet if all of them taken together justify the conclusion that defendant was not accorded a fair trial, it becomes the duty of this court to reverse." Id. at 134 (internal quotation and citation omitted); see also State v. Jenewicz, 193 N.J. 440, 473 (2008) (indicating "[w]e have recognized in the past that even when an individual error or series of errors does not rise to reversible error, A-5562-17T4 20 when considered in combination, their cumulative effect can cast sufficien

34
State v. Reddishgreen
nj · 2004 · cited in 2 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2020–2022
2 sentences

2022In State v. Sanchez-Medina, the Court re-affirmed that, "[e]ven if an individual error does not require reversal, the cumulative effect of a series of errors can cast doubt on a verdict and call for a new trial." 231 N.J. 452, 469 (2018); see also State v. Reddish, 181 N.J. 553, 615 (2004) ("[A]lthough an error or series of errors might not individually amount to plain error, in combination they can cast sufficient doubt upon the verdict to warrant reversal."); State v. Weaver, 219 N.J. 131, 162 (2014) (concluding this was "a classic case of several errors, none of which may have independently

2020In Point V of his counseled brief, defendant argues even if we find no individual errors warranting reversal, the "cumulative effect" of the individual errors "cast[s] sufficient doubt upon the verdict to warrant reversal." Reddish, 181 N.J. at 615 ; see also Jenewicz, 193 N.J. at 473 ("We have recognized in the past that even when an individual error or series of errors does not rise to reversible error, when considered in combination, their cumulative effect can cast sufficient doubt on a verdict to require reversal.").

12
State v. Jimenezgreen
nj · 2006 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025Moreover, "the predicate for relief for cumulative error must be that the probable effect of the cumulative error was to render the underlying trial unfair ." State A-0692-22 21 v. Burney, 255 N.J. 1 , 29 (2023) (quoting State v. Wakefield, 190 N.J. 397, 538 (2007)) (internal quotation marks omitted).

11
Ballinger v. Delaware River Port Authoritygreen
nj · 2002 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
1 sentence

2022Individual defendants can be held liable for terminating an employee for "personally participat[ing] in the tort of wrongful discharge." Ballinger v. Delaware River Port Auth., 172 N.J. 586, 608 (2002).

11
State v. Marksgreen
njsuperctappdiv · 1985 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
1 sentence

2021The fact that defense counsel made no contemporaneous objections to the errors now alleged on appeal "reveals that 'in the atmosphere of the trial the defense did not believe that the [alleged errors] were prejudicial.'" State v. Marks, 201 N.J.

11
State v. Bankstongreen
nj · 1973 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
1 sentence

2020"The possibility must be real, one sufficient to raise a reasonable doubt as to whether [it] led the jury to a verdict it otherwise might not have reached." Ibid. (alteration in original) (quoting State v. Bankston, 63 N.J. 263, 273 (1973)). "[E]ven when an individual error or series of errors does not rise to reversible error, when considered in combination, their cumulative effect can cast sufficient doubt on a verdict to require reversal." State v. Jenewicz, 193 N.J. 440, 473 (2008).

11
State v. Smithgreen
nj · 2001 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
1 sentence

2020It is also well established that a prosecutor is "afforded considerable leeway" during summation, although "a prosecutor must refrain from improper methods that result in wrongful conviction . . . ." State v. Smith, 167 N.J. 158, 177 (2001) (citing Frost, 158 N.J. at 82-83 ); State v. Harris, 141 N.J. 525, 559 (1995); Farrell, 61 N.J. at 105 .

11
State v. Harrisgreen
nj · 1995 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
1 sentence

2020It is also well established that a prosecutor is "afforded considerable leeway" during summation, although "a prosecutor must refrain from improper methods that result in wrongful conviction . . . ." State v. Smith, 167 N.J. 158, 177 (2001) (citing Frost, 158 N.J. at 82-83 ); State v. Harris, 141 N.J. 525, 559 (1995); Farrell, 61 N.J. at 105 .

11
Lutwak v. United Statesgreen
scotus · 1953 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
1 sentence

2019We fully appreciate that a defendant is entitled to "a fair trial but not a perfect one." Lutwak v. United States, 344 U.S. 604, 619 (1953); accord Marshall, 123 N.J. at 169-70 .

11
State v. Marshallgreen
nj · 1991 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
1 sentence

2019We fully appreciate that a defendant is entitled to "a fair trial but not a perfect one." Lutwak v. United States, 344 U.S. 604, 619 (1953); accord Marshall, 123 N.J. at 169-70 .

11
Brown v. Browngreen
njsuperctappdiv · 1999 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
2 sentences

2008See Brown v. Brown, 323 N.J.Super. 30, 36 , 731 A. 2d 1212 (App.Div.)(defining and distinguishing individual shareholder claims from derivative claims even in the context of a closely-held family corporation), certif. denied, 162 N.J. 199 , 743 A. 2d 851 (1999).

2008See Brown v. Brown, 323 N.J.Super. 30, 36 , 731 A. 2d 1212 (App.Div.)(defining and distinguishing individual shareholder claims from derivative claims even in the context of a closely-held family corporation), certif. denied, 162 N.J. 199 , 743 A. 2d 851 (1999).

11
Kenneth E. Newton v. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc.green
ca3 · 2001 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004
1 sentence

2004The individual questions, therefore, are overpowering." Id. at 188-89.

11
Tanner v. Prima Donna Resorts, Inc.green
nvd · 1996 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 1998–1998
11
Johnson v. Community Nursing Servicesgreen
utd · 1996 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 1998–1998
11
Grosso v. United Statesgreen
scotus · 1968 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 1979–1979
11
Marchetti v. United Statesgreen
scotus · 1968 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 1979–1979
11
Haynes v. United Statesgreen
scotus · 1968 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 1979–1979
11
Katz v. United Statesgreen
scotus · 1967 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 1967–1967
11
People v. American Surety Co.green
nyappdiv · 1934 · cited in 1 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 1967–1967
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (1)

CaseNegativeCited
State v. Sanchez-Medinagreen
nj · 2018 · cited in 5 New Jersey opinions naming this issue, 2022–2025
2 sentences

2025"Even if an individual error does not require reversal, the cumulative effect of a series of errors can cast doubt on a verdict and call for a new trial." State v. Sanchez-Medina, 231 N.J. 452, 469 (2018).

2025"Even if an individual error does not require reversal, the cumulative effect of a series of errors can cast doubt on a verdict and call for a new trial ." State v. Sanchez-Medina, 231 N.J. 452, 469 (2018) (citing State v. Jenewicz, 193 N.J. 440, 473 (2008)).

15

Also cited on this issue (22)

CaseCitedYears
Matter of Registrant GB green
nj · 1996
2 sentences

2006A registrant, however, may not challenge “the Scale itself or ... the weight afforded to any of the individual factors that comprise the Scale.” Ibid.

2006A registrant, however, may not challenge "the Scale itself or . . . the weight afforded to any of the individual factors that comprise the Scale." Ibid.

42006–2023
OASIS THERAPEUTIC LIFE CENTERS, INC. VS. PETER G. WADE (L-1287-17, MONMOUTH COUNTY AND STATEWIDE) green
njsuperctappdiv · 2018
2 sentences

2019Oasis Therapeutic Life Ctrs. , 457 N.J.

2019Oasis Therapeutic Life Ctrs., 457 N.J.

22019–2019
Procanik by Procanik v. Cillo green
nj · 1984
2 sentences

2010Procanik by Procanik v. Cillo, 97 N.J. 339, 348 , 478 A. 2d 755 (1984) (describing wrongful birth as a "cause of action of parents who claim that the negligent advice or treatment deprived them of [a] choice").

2010Procanik by Procanik v. Cillo, 97 N.J. 339, 348 , 478 A. 2d 755 (1984) (describing wrongful birth as a "cause of action of parents who claim that the negligent advice or treatment deprived them of [a] choice").

22010–2010
California v. Byers green
scotus · 1971
2 sentences

2007Inevitably these must be resolved in terms of balancing the public need on the one hand, and the individual claim to constitutional protections on the other; neither interest can be treated lightly. [ Id. at 427 , 91 S.Ct. at 1537 , 29 L.Ed. 2d at 17 .] The disclosure of one's name and address does not entail a substantial risk of self-incrimination.

2007Inevitably these must be resolved in terms of balancing the public need on the one hand, and the individual claim to constitutional protections on the other; neither interest can be treated lightly. [ Id. at 427 , 91 S.Ct. at 1537 , 29 L.Ed. 2d at 17 .] The disclosure of one's name and address does not entail a substantial risk of self-incrimination.

21972–2007
Fastenberg v. Prudential Insurance green
njsuperctappdiv · 1998
1 sentence

2024Specifically, "[e]very parent . . . shall cause [that parent's] child regularly to attend the public schools of the district or a day school in which there is given instruction equivalent to that provided in the public schools for children of similar grades and attainments or to receive equivalent instruction elsewhere than at school." Ibid. (emphasis added).

12024–2024
Tully v. Mirz green
njsuperctappdiv · 2018
1 sentence

2021Under N.J.S.A. 42:2C-67 an LLC member pursuing an individual claim must "plead and prove an actual or threatened injury that is not solely the result of an injury suffered . . . by the limited liability company" when the member seeks to "maintain a direct action against another member, a manager, or the limited liability company to 10 The court may do so if it finds that doing so "will not (i) unfairly expose the corporation or the defendants to a multiplicity of actions, (ii) materially prejudice the interests of creditors of the corporation, or (iii) interfere with a fair distribution of the

12021–2021
State v. Farrell green
nj · 1972
1 sentence

2020It is also well established that a prosecutor is "afforded considerable leeway" during summation, although "a prosecutor must refrain from improper methods that result in wrongful conviction . . . ." State v. Smith, 167 N.J. 158, 177 (2001) (citing Frost, 158 N.J. at 82-83 ); State v. Harris, 141 N.J. 525, 559 (1995); Farrell, 61 N.J. at 105 .

12020–2020
Matter of CA green
nj · 1996
1 sentence

2020Instead, all challenges must relate to the characteristics of the individual registrant and the shortcomings of the [RRAS] in his particular case. [In re G.B., 147 N.J. at 81 , 85 (quoting In re C.A., 146 N.J. at 109 ).] B.

12020–2020
State v. Frost green
nj · 1999
1 sentence

2020It is also well established that a prosecutor is "afforded considerable leeway" during summation, although "a prosecutor must refrain from improper methods that result in wrongful conviction . . . ." State v. Smith, 167 N.J. 158, 177 (2001) (citing Frost, 158 N.J. at 82-83 ); State v. Harris, 141 N.J. 525, 559 (1995); Farrell, 61 N.J. at 105 .

12020–2020
John M. Ryder v. Westinghouse Electric Corporation green
ca3 · 1997
1 sentence

2020Viscik, 173 N.J. at 18 (citing Ryder, 128 F.3d at 137 ).

12020–2020
Viscik v. Fowler Equipment Co., Inc. green
nj · 2002
1 sentence

2020Viscik, 173 N.J. at 18 (citing Ryder, 128 F.3d at 137 ).

12020–2020
State v. Thomas green
nj · 1988
2 sentences

2001State v. Thomas, 110 N.J. 673, 683 , 542 A. 2d 912 (1988).

2001State v. Thomas, 110 N.J. 673, 683 , 542 A. 2d 912 (1988).

12001–2001
Gayet v. Gayet green
nj · 1983
2 sentences

2000Gayet, 92 N.J. at 151 , 456 A.2d at 102 .

2000Gayet, 92 N.J. at 151 , 456 A.2d at 102 .

12000–2000
State v. Marshall green
nj · 1992
11999–1999
Spillyards v. Abboud green
illappct · 1996
11996–1996
Aetna Ins. Co. v. Gilchrist Brothers, Inc. green
nj · 1981
11993–1993
Albertson v. Subversive Activities Control Board green
scotus · 1966
11979–1979
State v. Myers green
ohio · 1971
11976–1976
Montgomery v. McKendrick green
scotus · 1967
11967–1967
Berger v. New York green
scotus · 1967
11967–1967
Scranton v. Wheeler green
scotus · 1900
11910–1910
Cobb v. Commissioners of Lincoln Park green
ill · 1903
11910–1910

Statutes the citing opinions construe

NJ § N.J. Stat. § 2C:43-7.2 (24) NJ § N.J. Stat. § 2C:39-5 (17) NJ § N.J. Stat. § 2C:39-4 (14) NJ § N.J. Stat. § 2C:44-1 (14) NJ § N.J. Stat. § 2C:11-3 (12) NJ § N.J. Stat. § 2C:14-2 (11) NJ § N.J. Stat. § 2C:24-4 (9) NJ § N.J. Stat. § 2C:7-1 (7) NJ § N.J. Stat. § 2C:11-4 (6) NJ § N.J. Stat. § 2C:14-3 (6) NJ § N.J. Stat. § 2C:39-7 (6) NJ § N.J. Stat. § 2C:43-6.4 (6)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

CA 206 (1896–2026) IL 94 (1903–2026) NY 82 (1889–2026) OH 80 (1982–2025) NJ 70 (1910–2026) TX 68 (1919–2025) NC 56 (1874–2026) MS 56 (1974–2025) PA 47 (1909–2026) CO 45 (1978–2026) OR 38 (1938–2022) MD 37 (1980–2026) MI 37 (1918–2026) AZ 35 (1974–2025) FL 34 (1933–2026) MO 32 (1869–2025) VA 30 (1925–2025) NM 28 (1990–2022) WA 28 (1895–2023) IN 28 (1934–2020) ID 27 (1925–2023) WI 26 (1866–2026) GA 24 (1905–2026) KS 23 (1914–2026) IA 22 (1923–2025) AL 21 (1927–2017) MA 21 (1908–2025) CT 19 (1931–2022) UT 18 (1918–2024) TN 15 (1946–2026) ND 15 (2001–2019) SC 14 (1970–2026) OK 12 (1897–2017) LA 11 (1939–2018) ME 10 (1981–2020) AK 10 (1977–2024) DE 9 (1986–2022) WY 9 (1923–2019) HI 9 (1960–2020) MN 7 (1972–2016) KY 7 (1944–2020) DC 7 (1972–2007) MT 6 (1988–2010) WV 5 (1938–2017) NV 5 (1955–2019) VT 5 (1914–2025) AR 4 (1993–2010) SD 4 (1982–2006) NE 3 (1933–2022) NH 2 (2016–2020) RI 2 (2006–2022) PR 2 (1945–1961)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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