default rule (New York) · Go Syfert
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default rule in New York

49 New York opinions name it 8 courts 1938–2026 18 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by New York courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (29)

CaseFollowedCited
Melendez v. John P. Picone, Inc.green
nyappdiv · 2023 · cited in 3 New York opinions naming this issue, 2024–2025
2 sentences

2025"Law office failure may qualify as a reasonable excuse for a party's default if the claim of such failure is supported by a credible and detailed explanation of the default" ( Sauteanu v BJ's Wholesale Club, Inc. , 210 AD3d 922, 923 [internal quotation marks omitted]; see Melendez v John P. Picone, Inc. , 215 AD3d at 665-666 ).

2024"Law office failure may qualify as a reasonable excuse for a party's default if the claim of such failure is supported by a credible and detailed explanation of the default" ( Melendez v John P. Picone, Inc. , 215 AD3d 665, 665-666 [internal quotation marks omitted]; see Guilfoyl v Watts , 212 AD3d 785, 786 ; see also CPLR 2005).

33
Matter of Geoffrey Colin D. v. Janelle Latoya A.green
nyappdiv · 2015 · cited in 3 New York opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
2 sentences

2016To the contrary, the record establishes that the notice Family Court mailed to the father was not returned, and that the father had actual knowledge of the hearing (see Matter of Strumpf v Avery, 134 AD3d 1465, 1466 [2015]; see also Matter of Geoffrey Colin D. v Janelle Latoya A., 132 AD3d 438, 438 [2015]).

2016To the contrary, the record establishes that the notice Family Court mailed to the father was not returned, and that the father had actual knowledge of the hearing (see Matter of Strumpf v Avery, 134 AD3d 1465, 1466 [2015]; see also Matter of Geoffrey Colin D. v Janelle Latoya A., 132 AD3d 438, 438 [2015]).

33
Sauteanu v. BJ's Wholesale Club, Inc.green
nyappdiv · 2022 · cited in 3 New York opinions naming this issue, 2023–2025
2 sentences

2025"Law office failure may qualify as a reasonable excuse for a party's default if the claim of such failure is supported by a credible and detailed explanation of the default" ( Sauteanu v BJ's Wholesale Club, Inc. , 210 AD3d 922, 923 [internal quotation marks omitted]; see Melendez v John P. Picone, Inc. , 215 AD3d at 665-666 ).

2023"Law office failure may qualify as a reasonable excuse for a party's default if the claim of such failure is supported by a credible and detailed explanation of the default" ( Sauteanu v BJ's Wholesale Club, [*2]Inc. , 210 AD3d 922, 923 [internal quotation marks omitted]).

23
STRUMPF, MEGAN M. v. AVERY, JR., STEVEN A.green
nyappdiv · 2015 · cited in 3 New York opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
2 sentences

2016To the contrary, the record establishes that the notice Family Court mailed to the father was not returned, and that the father had actual knowledge of the hearing (see Matter of Strumpf v Avery, 134 AD3d 1465, 1466 [2015]; see also Matter of Geoffrey Colin D. v Janelle Latoya A., 132 AD3d 438, 438 [2015]).

2016To the contrary, the record establishes that the notice Family Court mailed to the father was not returned, and that the father had actual knowledge of the hearing (see Matter of Strumpf v Avery, 134 AD3d 1465, 1466 [2015]; see also Matter of Geoffrey Colin D. v Janelle Latoya A., 132 AD3d 438, 438 [2015]).

23
Diamond Waterproofing Systems, Inc. v. 55 Liberty Owners Corp.green
ny · 2005 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
2 sentences

2022This is not a case like Matter of Diamond Waterproofing Sys., Inc. v 55 Liberty Owners Corp. ( 4 NY3d 247, 252-253 [2005]), where the issue was whether the contracting parties had affirmatively demonstrated their intention to displace the default rule under the FAA and have the court, rather than the arbitrator, decide the threshold question of timeliness.

2022This is not a case like Matter of Diamond Waterproofing Sys., Inc. v 55 Liberty Owners Corp. ( 4 NY3d 247, 252-253 [2005]), where the issue was whether the contracting parties had affirmatively demonstrated their intention to displace the default rule under the FAA and have the court, rather than the arbitrator, decide the threshold question of timeliness.

22
Guilfoyl v. Wattsgreen
nyappdiv · 2023 · cited in 2 New York opinions naming this issue, 2024–2025
2 sentences

2025"A 'court has discretion to accept law office [*2]failure as a reasonable excuse where that claim is supported by a detailed and credible explanation'" ( Guilfoyl v Watts , 212 AD3d 785, 786 , quoting Bank of Am., N.A. v Murjani , 199 AD3d 630, 631 [citation omitted]; see Ferreira v Singh , 176 AD3d 782 , 784).

2024"Law office failure may qualify as a reasonable excuse for a party's default if the claim of such failure is supported by a credible and detailed explanation of the default" ( Melendez v John P. Picone, Inc. , 215 AD3d 665, 665-666 [internal quotation marks omitted]; see Guilfoyl v Watts , 212 AD3d 785, 786 ; see also CPLR 2005).

12
Pachter v. BERNARD HODESgreen
ny · 2008 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2026–2026
1 sentence

2026Even assuming that common law may provide a default rule for when a commission is earned in the case of the sale of goods and services, it is well-settled that employers and employees are entirely free to depart from any common law rules and contractually agree that a commission is deemed earned only after downward adjustments for business costs are made (see Pachter v Bernard Hodes Group, Inc., 10 NY3d 609, 617 [2008]).

11
OneWest Bank, FSB v. Singergreen
nyappdiv · 2017 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
2 sentences

2025Here, the plaintiff's excuse that the default was the result of the plaintiff substituting counsel prior to the 2017 conference and outgoing counsel not communicating the court's requirements to incoming counsel was conclusory and speculative ( see OneWest Bank, FSB v Singer , 153 AD3d 714, 716).

2025Here, the plaintiff's excuse that the default was the result of the plaintiff substituting counsel prior to the 2017 conference and outgoing counsel not communicating the court's requirements to incoming counsel was conclusory and speculative ( see OneWest Bank, FSB v Singer , 153 AD3d 714, 716 ).

11
Bank of Am., N.A. v. Murjanigreen
nyappdiv · 2021 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025"A 'court has discretion to accept law office [*2]failure as a reasonable excuse where that claim is supported by a detailed and credible explanation'" ( Guilfoyl v Watts , 212 AD3d 785, 786 , quoting Bank of Am., N.A. v Murjani , 199 AD3d 630, 631 [citation omitted]; see Ferreira v Singh , 176 AD3d 782 , 784).

11
H. R. Moch Co. v. Rensselaer Water Co.green
ny · 1928 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
2 sentences

2025Moch would have reached an entirely different result: the inability to extinguish a fire because of low water pressure in Moch was easily foreseeable, as the Court noted ( see 247 NY at 163 ).

2025Moch would have reached an entirely different result: the inability to extinguish a fire because of low water pressure in Moch was easily foreseeable, as the Court noted ( see 247 NY at 163).

11
Landgraf v. USI Film Productsgreen
scotus · 1994 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
2 sentences

2025Moreover, the U.S. Supreme Court has explained that while "prospectivity remains the appropriate default rule," under federal law, "the constitutional impediments to retroactive civil legislation are now modest" ( Landgraf v USI Film Products , 511 US 244, 272 [1994]).

2025Moreover, the U.S. Supreme Court has explained that while "prospectivity remains the appropriate default rule," under federal law, "the constitutional impediments to retroactive civil legislation are now modest" ( Landgraf v USI Film Products , 511 US 244, 272 [1994]).

11
The Matter of New York City Asbestos Litigation , Doris Kay Dummitt v. A.W. Chesterton , The Matter of Eighth Judicial District Asbestos Litigation , Joann H. Suttner v. A.W. Chesterton Companygreen
ny · 2016 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
2 sentences

2025Setting aside our longstanding rule that foreseeability does not establish a duty, but rather the scope of a duty once established ( see Matter of New York City Asbestos Litig. , 27 NY3d 765, 788 [2016]), if foreseeability of harm were the only metric used to establish whether a contracting party assumed a duty to a noncontracting third party, it would swallow the default rule of no duty to third parties to a contract.

2025Setting aside our longstanding rule that foreseeability does not establish a duty, but rather the scope of a duty once established ( see Matter of New York City Asbestos Litig. , 27 NY3d 765, 788 [2016]), if foreseeability of harm were the only metric used to establish whether a contracting party assumed a duty to a noncontracting third party, it would swallow the default rule of no duty to third parties to a contract.

11
Sakele Bros. v. Safdiegreen
nyappdiv · 2002 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
2 sentences

2025The default rule with respect to party walls is that "each of the two adjoining owners . . . owns in severalty so much of the wall as stands upon his own lot, each having an easement in the other strip for purposes of the support of his own building." [FN2] ( Sakele Bros., LLC v Safdie , 302 AD2d 20, 25 [1st Dept 2002] [alterations and quotation marks omitted].) Thus, the part of the wall on the 351 Building's side of the line is defendant's "sole property, subject only to [plaintiffs'] easement for the support of [their] building." ( Id. ) The parties are not "tenants in common, each holding

2025The default rule with respect to party walls is that "each of the two adjoining owners . . . owns in severalty so much of the wall as stands upon his own lot, each having an easement in the other strip for purposes of the support of his own building." [FN2] ( Sakele Bros., LLC v Safdie , 302 AD2d 20, 25 [1st Dept 2002] [alterations and quotation marks omitted].) Thus, the part of the wall on the 351 Building's side of the line is defendant's "sole property, subject only to [plaintiffs'] easement for the support of [their] building." ( Id. ) The parties are not "tenants in common, each holding

11
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. v. Harrigangreen
nyappdiv · 2020 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
2 sentences

2025See also Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. v. Harrigan , 179 AD3d 1142, 1144 , 118 N.Y.S.3d 176, 179 (2d Dept. 2020) ("Law office failure may qualify as a reasonable excuse for a party's default provided the claim of such failure is supported by a detailed and credible explanation of the default.

2025See also Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. v. Harrigan , 179 AD3d 1142, 1144 , 118 N.Y.S.3d 176, 179 (2d Dept. 2020) ("Law office failure may qualify as a reasonable excuse for a party's default provided the claim of such failure is supported by a detailed and credible explanation of the default.

11
Deep v. City of New Yorkgreen
nyappdiv · 2020 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025"Law office failure may qualify as a reasonable excuse for a party's default if the claim of such failure is supported by a credible" and detailed explanation of the default ( id. ; see Deep v City of New York , 183 AD3d 586, 587 ).

11
Nationstar Mtge., LLC v. Mandelgreen
nyappdiv · 2022 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
1 sentence

2024"Law office failure may qualify as a reasonable excuse for a party's default if the claim of such failure is supported by a credible and detailed explanation of the default" ( Melendez v John P. Picone, Inc. , 215 AD3d at 665-666 [internal quotation marks omitted]; see Nationstar Mtge., LLC v Mandel , 208 AD3d at 669; Jacobson v Val , 206 AD3d 803 , 804).

11
People v. LaSallegreen
ny · 2000 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
2 sentences

2021The default rule of CPL 470.20 does not prescribe a rigid, one-size-fits-all approach for remedying sentences infected with illegal concurrent/consecutive directives ( see People v LaSalle , 95 NY2d 827, 829 [2000]).

2021The default rule of CPL 470.20 does not prescribe a rigid, one-size-fits-all approach for remedying sentences infected with illegal concurrent/consecutive directives ( see People v LaSalle , 95 NY2d 827, 829 [2000]).

11
NTL Capital, LLC v. Right Track Recording, LLCgreen
nyappdiv · 2010 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
1 sentence

2017Nevertheless, as assignees of guaranties of performance under the operating agreement, plaintiffs had standing to litigate whether a default under that agreement had occurred, as such a default is a defense against plaintiffs’ exercise of their own rights under the guaranties (see NTL Capital, LLC v Right Track Rec., LLC, 73 AD3d 410, 411 [1st Dept 2010]).

11
Upadhyay v. Sethigreen
nysd · 2012 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
2 sentences

2016Therefore, there was "no regulatory basis on which to deem a workweek that otherwise falls within the domestic services exemption non-exempt because of the performance of some non-exempt work.” ( 848 F Supp 2d at 443 ; see also 29 CFR 780.0 [“Purpose of interpretative bulletins in this part,” which limits that section’s meaning and applicability to the exemption of “certain employees from the minimum wage or overtime pay requirements . . . when employed in agriculture or in certain related activities . . . with respect to agricultural or horticultural commodities”].) The court also held that t

2016Therefore, there was "no regulatory basis on which to deem a workweek that otherwise falls within the domestic services exemption non-exempt because of the performance of some non-exempt work.” ( 848 F Supp 2d at 443 ; see also 29 CFR 780.0 [“Purpose of interpretative bulletins in this part,” which limits that section’s meaning and applicability to the exemption of “certain employees from the minimum wage or overtime pay requirements . . . when employed in agriculture or in certain related activities . . . with respect to agricultural or horticultural commodities”].) The court also held that t

11
Petra CRE CDO 2007-1, Ltd. v. 160 Jamaica Owners, LLCgreen
nyappdiv · 2010 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
1 sentence

2012The plaintiff established its prima facie entitlement to judgment as a matter of law by submitting evidence as to its authority to take control of Eagle upon Eagle’s default on the notes, by virtue of Eagle’s failure to repay the loans, and its invocation of the default clause (see Petra CRE CDO 2007-1, Ltd. v 160 Jamaica Owners, LLC, 73 AD3d 883, 884 [2010]; Wells Fargo Bank v Das Karla, 71 AD3d 1006 [2010]; Neighborhood Hous.

11
In Re Estate of Murphygreen
ny · 2005 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
11
MATTER OF SCHILIRO v. Mazzagreen
ny · 1981 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
11
Riley v. County of Broomegreen
ny · 2000 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
11
Huddleston v. United Statesgreen
scotus · 1974 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
11
People v. Greengreen
ny · 1986 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
11
Warshaw v. Carlis Realty Corp.green
nyappdiv · 1985 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2006–2006
11
Tahoe-Sierra Preservation Council, Inc. v. Tahoe Regional Planning Agencygreen
scotus · 2002 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
11
Del Rubio v. Duchesnegreen
nyappdiv · 1954 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 1991–1991
11
McClelland v. Climax Hosiery Millsgreen
ny · 1930 · cited in 1 New York opinions naming this issue, 1938–1938
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in New York. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (49)

CaseCitedYears
In re Male M. green
· 2005
2 sentences

2008No appeal lies from the fact-finding portions of the orders since they were made upon a default at the hearing (Matter of “Male” M., 18 AD3d 215 [2005]).

2008There can be no review of a fact-finding determination made upon a default at the hearing (Matter of “Male” M., 18 AD3d 215 [2005]).

22008–2008
MATTER OF CLAYTON v. Clement green
ny · 1974
1 sentence

2024And the proposed amendment would serve simply to permit defendants to assert their proposed issue-preclusion defense at some point in the future, most likely at trial in 2025. [FN4] Defendants' motion, therefore, is governed by the default rule that "procedure in an action is governed by the law regulating it at the time any question of procedure arises"—without need to conduct any further retroactivity analysis. ( Matter of Clayton v Clement , 33 NY2d 386 [1974] [internal quotation marks omitted].) Workers' Compensation Law § 118-a, effective December 31, 2022, bars a Workers' Compensation Bo

12024–2024
Bank of N.Y. v. Richards green
nyappdiv · 2021
1 sentence

2022Initially, we note that participation in settlement conferences does not constitute an appearance for the purpose of the default analysis ( see Bank of N.Y. v Richards , 192 AD3d at 1231 ).

12022–2022
Ahmad v. Aniolowiski green
nyappdiv · 2006
2 sentences

2022Lastly, the respondents have "neither alleged nor established that [they] would be prejudiced by vacating the default and hearing the matter on the merits" ( id. ).

2022Therefore, "[g]iven the strong public policy in favor of resolving cases on the merits, the [petitioner's] lack of a willful default or intent to abandon the action, and the lack of prejudice to the [respondents]" ( id. ), the Supreme Court should have granted the petitioner's motion, in effect, pursuant to CPLR 5015(a)(1) to vacate the December 12, 2018 order and judgment ( see Moorer v County of Nassau , 175 AD3d at 1405).

12022–2022
Strunk v. Revenge Cab Corp. green
nyappdiv · 2012
1 sentence

2020Law office failure may qualify as a reasonable excuse for a party's default if the claim of such failure is supported by a detailed and credible explanation of the default ( see Strunk v Revenge Cab Corp. , 98 AD3d 1029, 1030 .

12020–2020
J. Doe No. 1 v. CBS Broadcasting Inc. green
nyappdiv · 2005
1 sentence

2020Doe No. 1" v CBS Broadcasting Inc. , 24 AD3d 215 [1st Dept 2005]).

12020–2020
Ortega v. Bisogno & Meyerson green
nyappdiv · 2007
1 sentence

2020Nevertheless, " [w]hile CPLR 2005 allows courts to excuse a default due to law office failure, it was not the Legislature's intent to routinely excuse such defaults, and mere neglect will not be accepted as a reasonable excuse'" ( Ortega v Bisogno & Meyerson , 38 AD3d 510 , 511, quoting Incorporated Vil. of Hempstead v Jablonsky , 283 AD2d 553, 553-554 ; see Bank of N.Y.

12020–2020
Incorporated Village of Hempstead v. Jablonsky green
nyappdiv · 2001
1 sentence

2020Nevertheless, " [w]hile CPLR 2005 allows courts to excuse a default due to law office failure, it was not the Legislature's intent to routinely excuse such defaults, and mere neglect will not be accepted as a reasonable excuse'" ( Ortega v Bisogno & Meyerson , 38 AD3d 510 , 511, quoting Incorporated Vil. of Hempstead v Jablonsky , 283 AD2d 553, 553-554 ; see Bank of N.Y.

12020–2020
Singh v. Sukhu neutral
nyappdiv · 2020
1 sentence

2020Law office failure may qualify as a reasonable excuse for a party's default if the claim of such failure is supported by a credible explanation of the default ( see Singh v Sukhu , ___ AD3d ___, 2020 NY Slip Op 01105 [2d Dept 2020]).

12020–2020
Samonek v. Pratt green
nyappdiv · 2013
1 sentence

2015“Like any contract, ... a stipulation [of settlement] will be enforced so long as it is sufficiently definite in its material terms so as to enable a court ‘to determine what in fact the parties have agreed to’ ” (Samonek v Pratt, 112 AD3d 1044 , 1045 [2013], quoting Matter of 166 Mamaroneck Ave.

12015–2015
Wiesel v. Friends Exhaust Systems, Inc. green
nyappdiv · 2010
12012–2012
In re the Accounting of Franklin National Bank green
ny · 1957
12010–2010
In re the Accounting of United States Trust Co. green
ny · 1957
12010–2010
People ex rel. Gill v. Greene green
ny · 2009
12010–2010
In re the Estate of Walker green
ny · 1985
12010–2010
In re the Estate of Best green
ny · 1985
12010–2010
Hernandez v. Robles green
ny · 2006
12008–2008
In re Robert R. green
nyappdiv · 2006
12008–2008
In re Paul Michael G. green
nyappdiv · 2007
12008–2008
In re Kimberly C. neutral
nyappdiv · 2007
12008–2008
Martinez v. County of Monroe green
nyappdiv · 2008
12008–2008
People v. Green green
nyappdiv · 2008
12008–2008
Hyde Park Motor Co. v. Sucato green
nyappdiv · 2005
12006–2006
Juers v. Barry green
nyappdiv · 1985
11999–1999
Goldfeder v. Metropolitan Life Insurance neutral
nynyccityct · 1935
11999–1999
Patron v. Mutual of Omaha Insurance neutral
nyappdiv · 1987
11999–1999
Cake Stylists, Inc. v. Town & Country Plumbing & Heating Co. neutral
ny · 1994
11997–1997
Brooklyn Welding Corp. v. City of New York green
nyappdiv · 1993
11997–1997
Barone v. Frie green
nyappdiv · 1984
11991–1991
TSS-Seedman's, Inc. v. Elota Realty Co. green
ny · 1988
11990–1990
Perrotta v. Western Regional Off-Track Betting Corp. green
nyappdiv · 1983
11990–1990
Junior v. City of New York green
nyappdiv · 1981
11985–1985
Mallard v. Dalsheim green
nyappdiv · 1983
11985–1985
Minicozzi v. City of Glen Cove green
nyappdiv · 1983
11985–1985
Traktman v. Atlantic & Pacific Oil Co. neutral
nyappdiv · 1983
11985–1985
FID. & DEPOSIT CO. OF MARYLAND v. Arthur Andersen & Co. green
ny · 1983
11985–1985
Morris v. Green neutral
nyappdiv · 1901
11973–1973
Lawrence v. . Miller green
ny · 1881
11973–1973
Winkelman v. Winkelman green
nyappdiv · 1924
11973–1973
Jones v. H. Freeman, Inc. green
nyappdiv · 1939
11973–1973

Statutes the citing opinions construe

NY § N.Y. Labor Law § 200 (3) NY § N.Y. Penal Law § 70.25 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

CA 289 (1929–2026) TX 115 (1977–2026) IL 83 (1911–2026) FL 60 (1970–2026) DE 51 (1996–2026) NY 49 (1938–2026) WA 44 (1909–2025) OH 41 (1998–2026) PA 38 (1927–2026) MI 31 (2007–2025) CT 30 (1991–2026) AZ 28 (1969–2024) IA 28 (1976–2026) MO 27 (1986–2025) OR 26 (1909–2025) LA 26 (1982–2025) DC 22 (2001–2026) WI 22 (1997–2024) MD 22 (1986–2025) UT 18 (2002–2022) MA 17 (1927–2025) NC 16 (1896–2026) NJ 16 (1952–2025) VA 15 (1989–2025) GA 14 (1962–2026) MN 14 (1982–2025) MS 14 (1999–2024) CO 13 (1974–2026) AL 13 (1987–2023) NM 13 (1983–2023) SD 11 (1985–2024) IN 10 (1969–2025) AK 10 (1976–2025) ME 9 (1968–2022) MT 9 (1978–2016) ID 8 (1908–2025) WY 8 (2002–2025) ND 8 (1981–2014) KS 7 (2006–2026) HI 6 (1999–2024) SC 6 (2001–2025) KY 5 (2005–2024) NH 5 (1982–2025) TN 5 (1952–2020) NE 4 (1990–2024) OK 4 (2015–2022) WV 4 (2014–2024) NV 2 (2000–2025) RI 2 (2010–2010)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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