48 Washington opinions name it 2 courts 1942–2026 6 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by Washington courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
State v. Byrdgreen2 sentences2017Byrd, 178 Wn.2d at 621, 623 . 10 No. 49055-2-II The court noted that the exception did not apply to all “articles within the arrestee’s reach but not actually in his possession.” Byrd, 178 Wn.2d at 623 . 2017Byrd, 178 Wn.2d at 621, 623 . 10 No. 49055-2-II The court noted that the exception did not apply to all “articles within the arrestee’s reach but not actually in his possession.” Byrd, 178 Wn.2d at 623 . | 1 | 1 |
| Strickland v. Washingtongreen | 1 | 1 |
| United States v. Agursgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Sims v. Mme. Paulette Dry Cleanersgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Wisconsin Avenue Nursing Home v. District of Columbia Commission on Human Rightsgreen | 1 | 1 |
| State, Department of Correction, Indiana Reformatory v. Finleygreen | 1 | 1 |
| State v. Dunawaygreen | 1 | 1 |
| Jesse Eugene Dearinger v. United Statesgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Washington. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
In Re the Welfare of Smith
green
2 sentences2024Doyle again cites inapposite authority, primarily In re Welfare of Smith, 8 Wn. 2024Doyle again cites inapposite authority, primarily In re Welfare of Smith, 8 Wn. | 2 | 2024–2024 |
cluster 520594
green
2 sentences2017The court easily concluded that the purported contract fell within the meaning ofa "written instrument" and held that under CR 10(c) "the contract does become part of the pleadings by simply attaching it " Id The court cautioned, however, that "exhibits that stretch the definition of a 'written instrument,' such as affidavits, are extrinsic evidence that may not be considered as part of the pleadings." |d at 205 (citing Rose v. Bartle. 871 F.2d 331 , 339 n.3 (3d Cir. 1989)). 10 No. 73528-4-1/11 The City and WRJV nevertheless argue for an expansive view of the definition of "written instrument" 2016The court easily concluded that the purported contract fell within the meaning of a "written instrument" and held that under CR 10(c) "the contract does become part of the pleadings by simply attaching it. ..." Id The court cautioned, however, that "exhibits that stretch the definition of a 'written instrument,' such as affidavits, are extrinsic evidence that may not be considered as part of the pleadings." jd. at 205 (citing Rose v. Bartle. 871 F.2d 331 , 339 n.3 (3d Cir. 1989)). 10 No. 73528-4-1/11 The City and WRJV nevertheless argue for an expansive view of the definition of "written instr | 2 | 2016–2017 |
In Re the Marriage of Nordby
green
2 sentences2017In re Marriage ofNordby, 41 Wn. 2015In re Marriage of Nordby, 41 Wn. | 2 | 2015–2017 |
State v. Davila
green
2 sentences2015Id. at 171-72 . 2015Id. at 171-72 . | 2 | 2015–2015 |
Cox v. General Motors Corp.
green
2 sentences2014The evidentiary issue Kimball raised fell short of this exception In Cox v. General Motors Corp., 64 Wn. 2014The evidentiary issue Kimball raised fell short of this exception. ¶39 In Cox v. General Motors Corp., 64 Wn. | 2 | 2014–2014 |
Kimball v. Moore
neutral
2 sentences2014The court noted an exception for alleged errors necessarily "fatal to any right ofrecovery." Kimball, 18 Wn.2d at 653 . 2014The court noted an exception for alleged errors necessarily “fatal to any right of recovery.” Kimball, 18 Wn.2d at 653 . | 2 | 2014–2014 |
Lay v. Hass
green
2 sentences2014Lay, 112 Wn. 2014Id. at 826 . | 2 | 2014–2014 |
State v. Wicklund
green
2 sentences2009Id. 2009Id. | 2 | 2009–2009 |
Idaho v. Wright
green
2 sentences2003Id. at 822 , 110 S.Ct. 3139 . [1] It is possible article I, section 22 of our state constitution provides greater protection in this arena than does the sixth amendment to the federal constitution, based on the different language in the two provisions. 2003Id. at 822 . | 2 | 2003–2003 |
Matter of Personal Restraint of Moore
green
2 sentences2002This court noted the rule that "[i]mposition of a sentence which is not authorized by the SRA is a fundamental defect which may justify collateral relief." Breedlove, 138 Wash.2d at 304 , 979 P.2d 417 (citing Fleming, 129 Wash.2d at 533 , 919 P.2d 66 ; Moore, 116 Wash.2d at 33 , 803 P.2d 300 ; Carle, 93 Wash.2d at 33 , 604 P.2d 1293 ). 2002This court noted the rule that “[imposition of a sentence which is not authorized by the SRA [Sentencing Reform Act] is a fundamental defect which may justify collateral relief.” Breedlove, 138 Wn.2d at 304 (citing Fleming, 129 Wn.2d at 533 ; Moore, 116 Wn.2d at 33 ; Carle, 93 Wn.2d at 33 ). | 2 | 2002–2002 |
Hitchcock v. Department of Retirement Systems
green
2 sentences2002Id. 2002Id. | 2 | 2002–2002 |
In re the Personal Restraint of Fleming
green
2 sentences2002This court noted the rule that "[i]mposition of a sentence which is not authorized by the SRA is a fundamental defect which may justify collateral relief." Breedlove, 138 Wash.2d at 304 , 979 P.2d 417 (citing Fleming, 129 Wash.2d at 533 , 919 P.2d 66 ; Moore, 116 Wash.2d at 33 , 803 P.2d 300 ; Carle, 93 Wash.2d at 33 , 604 P.2d 1293 ). 2002This court noted the rule that “[imposition of a sentence which is not authorized by the SRA [Sentencing Reform Act] is a fundamental defect which may justify collateral relief.” Breedlove, 138 Wn.2d at 304 (citing Fleming, 129 Wn.2d at 533 ; Moore, 116 Wn.2d at 33 ; Carle, 93 Wn.2d at 33 ). | 2 | 2002–2002 |
In re the Personal Restraint of Breedlove
green
2 sentences2002This court noted the rule that "[i]mposition of a sentence which is not authorized by the SRA is a fundamental defect which may justify collateral relief." Breedlove, 138 Wash.2d at 304 , 979 P.2d 417 (citing Fleming, 129 Wash.2d at 533 , 919 P.2d 66 ; Moore, 116 Wash.2d at 33 , 803 P.2d 300 ; Carle, 93 Wash.2d at 33 , 604 P.2d 1293 ). 2002This court noted the rule that “[imposition of a sentence which is not authorized by the SRA [Sentencing Reform Act] is a fundamental defect which may justify collateral relief.” Breedlove, 138 Wn.2d at 304 (citing Fleming, 129 Wn.2d at 533 ; Moore, 116 Wn.2d at 33 ; Carle, 93 Wn.2d at 33 ). | 2 | 2002–2002 |
In Re the Personal Restraint of Carle
green
2 sentences2002This court noted the rule that "[i]mposition of a sentence which is not authorized by the SRA is a fundamental defect which may justify collateral relief." Breedlove, 138 Wash.2d at 304 , 979 P.2d 417 (citing Fleming, 129 Wash.2d at 533 , 919 P.2d 66 ; Moore, 116 Wash.2d at 33 , 803 P.2d 300 ; Carle, 93 Wash.2d at 33 , 604 P.2d 1293 ). 2002This court noted the rule that “[imposition of a sentence which is not authorized by the SRA [Sentencing Reform Act] is a fundamental defect which may justify collateral relief.” Breedlove, 138 Wn.2d at 304 (citing Fleming, 129 Wn.2d at 533 ; Moore, 116 Wn.2d at 33 ; Carle, 93 Wn.2d at 33 ). | 2 | 2002–2002 |
State v. LeFaber
red
2 sentences1997LeFaber, 128 Wn.2d at 899 . 1997LeFaber, 128 Wn.2d at 899 . | 2 | 1997–1997 |
State v. Caliguri
green
1 sentence2026Id. | 1 | 2026–2026 |
Kim v. Lakeside Adult Family Home
green
1 sentence2026And in Kim, the court noted that the analysis in Beggs “guide[d] its analysis.” Kim, 185 Wn.2d at 542 . | 1 | 2026–2026 |
Gazija v. Nicholas Jerns Co.
green
1 sentence2024The court noted that a claim of negligence does not accrue until there has been actual loss or damages, noting that “[t]he mere danger of future harm, unaccompanied by present damage, will not support a negligence action.” Id. at 219 . | 1 | 2024–2024 |
State v. Ramos
green
2 sentences2021And the court noted that this rule “applies not only to literal juvenile life without parole sentences but also to de facto juvenile life without parole sentences.” Id. at 81 (citing State v. Ramos, 187 Wn.2d 420, 437-39 , 387 P.3d 650 (2017)). 2021And the court noted that this rule “applies not only to literal juvenile life without parole sentences but also to de facto juvenile life without parole sentences.” Id. at 81 (citing State v. Ramos, 187 Wn.2d 420, 437-39 , 387 P.3d 650 (2017)). | 1 | 2021–2021 |
Parker v. North Carolina
green
2 sentences2019The Court noted the violation "lay not in the possibility that a defendant might be deterred from the exercise of a legal right, but rather in the danger that the State might be retaliating against the accused for lawfully attacking his conviction." Id. at 363 , 98 S.Ct. 663 (citations omitted). *295 Thus, the presumption was inapplicable where there is a " 'give-and-take negotiation common in plea bargaining between the prosecution and defense, which arguably possess relatively equal bargaining power.' " Id. at 362 , 98 S.Ct. 663 (quoting Parker v. North Carolina, 397 U.S. 790 , 809, 90 S.Ct. 2019The Court noted the violation "lay not in the possibility that a defendant might be deterred from the exercise of a legal right, but rather in the danger that the State might be retaliating against the accused for lawfully attacking his conviction." Id. at 363 , 98 S.Ct. 663 (citations omitted). *295 Thus, the presumption was inapplicable where there is a " 'give-and-take negotiation common in plea bargaining between the prosecution and defense, which arguably possess relatively equal bargaining power.' " Id. at 362 , 98 S.Ct. 663 (quoting Parker v. North Carolina, 397 U.S. 790 , 809, 90 S.Ct. | 1 | 2019–2019 |
State v. Hardy
green
1 sentence2019App.477, 722 P.2d 872 (1986). | 1 | 2019–2019 |
Bordenkircher v. Hayes
green
2 sentences2019The Court noted the violation "lay not in the possibility that a defendant might be deterred from the exercise of a legal right, but rather in the danger that the State might be retaliating against the accused for lawfully attacking his conviction." Id. at 363 , 98 S.Ct. 663 (citations omitted). *295 Thus, the presumption was inapplicable where there is a " 'give-and-take negotiation common in plea bargaining between the prosecution and defense, which arguably possess relatively equal bargaining power.' " Id. at 362 , 98 S.Ct. 663 (quoting Parker v. North Carolina, 397 U.S. 790 , 809, 90 S.Ct. 2019The Court noted the violation "lay not in the possibility that a defendant might be deterred from the exercise of a legal right, but rather in the danger that the State might be retaliating against the accused for lawfully attacking his conviction." Id. at 363 , 98 S.Ct. 663 (citations omitted). *295 Thus, the presumption was inapplicable where there is a " 'give-and-take negotiation common in plea bargaining between the prosecution and defense, which arguably possess relatively equal bargaining power.' " Id. at 362 , 98 S.Ct. 663 (quoting Parker v. North Carolina, 397 U.S. 790 , 809, 90 S.Ct. | 1 | 2019–2019 |
State v. Echeverria
green
1 sentence2019Id. | 1 | 2019–2019 |
United States v. Goodwin
green
2 sentences2019The Court noted the violation "lay not in the possibility that a defendant might be deterred from the exercise of a legal right, but rather in the danger that the State might be retaliating against the accused for lawfully attacking his conviction." Id. at 363 , 98 S.Ct. 663 (citations omitted). *295 Thus, the presumption was inapplicable where there is a " 'give-and-take negotiation common in plea bargaining between the prosecution and defense, which arguably possess relatively equal bargaining power.' " Id. at 362 , 98 S.Ct. 663 (quoting Parker v. North Carolina, 397 U.S. 790 , 809, 90 S.Ct. 2019The Court noted the violation "lay not in the possibility that a defendant might be deterred from the exercise of a legal right, but rather in the danger that the State might be retaliating against the accused for lawfully attacking his conviction." Id. at 363 , 98 S.Ct. 663 (citations omitted). *295 Thus, the presumption was inapplicable where there is a " 'give-and-take negotiation common in plea bargaining between the prosecution and defense, which arguably possess relatively equal bargaining power.' " Id. at 362 , 98 S.Ct. 663 (quoting Parker v. North Carolina, 397 U.S. 790 , 809, 90 S.Ct. | 1 | 2019–2019 |
State v. Hunley
green
1 sentence2017Id. at 483 n.5. | 1 | 2017–2017 |
State v. Adamo
green
1 sentence2017Those statements are declarations that qualify as admissible hearsay under the noted exception. (c) Remoteness i. Menchaca 's prison threat In arguing that Menchaca' s prison threat was too remote in time, the State relies on Adamo, 120 Wash. 268 . | 1 | 2017–2017 |
Reddy v. Karr
green
1 sentence2017App. 742, 745 , 9 P.3d 927 (2000). 17 Id. at 747. 18 Id. at 749. 19 Id. at 750. 4 No. 75995-7-1/5 Although Develle's second amended complaint alleges "the parties entered into an arrangement in which" Dr. Poppleton "would conduct a Bilateral Parenting Evaluation Plan," her opening appellate brief20—consistent with her original complaint21— acknowledges the existence of a court order approving a bilateral parenting evaluation by Dr. Poppleton. | 1 | 2017–2017 |
Reddy v. Karr
green
1 sentence2017The mother sued the investigator, alleging that the investigator performed a negligent parenting evaluation.17 This court affirmed the trial court's grant of summary judgment, concluding that the investigator was entitled to quasi-judicial immunity because she acted as an "arm of the court" in carrying out her court-ordered investigation.15 This court noted that immunity applied even though the investigator had no decision-making authority or capacity to affect her recommendations; the court retained sole responsibility for making parenting plan decisions.19 13 RCW 26.12.190(1). 14 RCW 26.12.1 | 1 | 2017–2017 |
54 Fair empl.prac.cas. 616, 55 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 40,464 United States of America v. Johnnie F. Clark, United States of America v. Theresa Jeffery
green
1 sentence2015The court noted that this test applies “even where preferred rights are affected.” Clark, 918 F.2d at 848 . | 1 | 2015–2015 |
| Snyder v. Peterson green | 1 | 2014–2014 |
| Coppernoll v. Reed green | 1 | 2013–2013 |
| Blankenship v. Kaldor green | 1 | 2013–2013 |
| In Re Breedlove green | 1 | 2002–2002 |
| Matter of Fleming green | 1 | 2002–2002 |
| Fluke Corp. v. Hartford Acc. & Indem. Co. green | 1 | 2001–2001 |
| Fluke Corp. v. Hartford Accident & Indemnity Co. green | 1 | 2001–2001 |
| City of Seattle v. Blume green | 1 | 1998–1998 |
| City of Seattle v. Blume green | 1 | 1998–1998 |
| State v. Frazier green | 1 | 1992–1992 |
| Schmerber v. California green | 1 | 1989–1989 |
Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.