noted rule (Washington) · Go Syfert
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noted rule in Washington

48 Washington opinions name it 2 courts 1942–2026 6 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Washington courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (8)

CaseFollowedCited
State v. Byrdgreen
wash · 2013 · cited in 1 Washington opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
2 sentences

2017Byrd, 178 Wn.2d at 621, 623 . 10 No. 49055-2-II The court noted that the exception did not apply to all “articles within the arrestee’s reach but not actually in his possession.” Byrd, 178 Wn.2d at 623 .

2017Byrd, 178 Wn.2d at 621, 623 . 10 No. 49055-2-II The court noted that the exception did not apply to all “articles within the arrestee’s reach but not actually in his possession.” Byrd, 178 Wn.2d at 623 .

11
Strickland v. Washingtongreen
scotus · 1984 · cited in 1 Washington opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
11
United States v. Agursgreen
scotus · 1976 · cited in 1 Washington opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
11
Sims v. Mme. Paulette Dry Cleanersgreen
nysd · 1986 · cited in 1 Washington opinions naming this issue, 1995–1995
11
Wisconsin Avenue Nursing Home v. District of Columbia Commission on Human Rightsgreen
dc · 1987 · cited in 1 Washington opinions naming this issue, 1995–1995
11
State, Department of Correction, Indiana Reformatory v. Finleygreen
indctapp · 1991 · cited in 1 Washington opinions naming this issue, 1995–1995
11
State v. Dunawaygreen
wash · 1988 · cited in 1 Washington opinions naming this issue, 1990–1990
11
Jesse Eugene Dearinger v. United Statesgreen
ca9 · 1972 · cited in 1 Washington opinions naming this issue, 1988–1988
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Washington. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (43)

CaseCitedYears
In Re the Welfare of Smith green
washctapp · 1973
2 sentences

2024Doyle again cites inapposite authority, primarily In re Welfare of Smith, 8 Wn.

2024Doyle again cites inapposite authority, primarily In re Welfare of Smith, 8 Wn.

22024–2024
cluster 520594 green
ca3 · 1989
2 sentences

2017The court easily concluded that the purported contract fell within the meaning ofa "written instrument" and held that under CR 10(c) "the contract does become part of the pleadings by simply attaching it " Id The court cautioned, however, that "exhibits that stretch the definition of a 'written instrument,' such as affidavits, are extrinsic evidence that may not be considered as part of the pleadings." |d at 205 (citing Rose v. Bartle. 871 F.2d 331 , 339 n.3 (3d Cir. 1989)). 10 No. 73528-4-1/11 The City and WRJV nevertheless argue for an expansive view of the definition of "written instrument"

2016The court easily concluded that the purported contract fell within the meaning of a "written instrument" and held that under CR 10(c) "the contract does become part of the pleadings by simply attaching it. ..." Id The court cautioned, however, that "exhibits that stretch the definition of a 'written instrument,' such as affidavits, are extrinsic evidence that may not be considered as part of the pleadings." jd. at 205 (citing Rose v. Bartle. 871 F.2d 331 , 339 n.3 (3d Cir. 1989)). 10 No. 73528-4-1/11 The City and WRJV nevertheless argue for an expansive view of the definition of "written instr

22016–2017
In Re the Marriage of Nordby green
washctapp · 1985
2 sentences

2017In re Marriage ofNordby, 41 Wn.

2015In re Marriage of Nordby, 41 Wn.

22015–2017
State v. Davila green
washctapp · 2014
2 sentences

2015Id. at 171-72 .

2015Id. at 171-72 .

22015–2015
Cox v. General Motors Corp. green
washctapp · 1992
2 sentences

2014The evidentiary issue Kimball raised fell short of this exception In Cox v. General Motors Corp., 64 Wn.

2014The evidentiary issue Kimball raised fell short of this exception. ¶39 In Cox v. General Motors Corp., 64 Wn.

22014–2014
Kimball v. Moore neutral
wash · 1943
2 sentences

2014The court noted an exception for alleged errors necessarily "fatal to any right ofrecovery." Kimball, 18 Wn.2d at 653 .

2014The court noted an exception for alleged errors necessarily “fatal to any right of recovery.” Kimball, 18 Wn.2d at 653 .

22014–2014
Lay v. Hass green
washctapp · 2002
2 sentences

2014Lay, 112 Wn.

2014Id. at 826 .

22014–2014
State v. Wicklund green
wash · 1982
2 sentences

2009Id.

2009Id.

22009–2009
Idaho v. Wright green
scotus · 1990
2 sentences

2003Id. at 822 , 110 S.Ct. 3139 . [1] It is possible article I, section 22 of our state constitution provides greater protection in this arena than does the sixth amendment to the federal constitution, based on the different language in the two provisions.

2003Id. at 822 .

22003–2003
Matter of Personal Restraint of Moore green
wash · 1991
2 sentences

2002This court noted the rule that "[i]mposition of a sentence which is not authorized by the SRA is a fundamental defect which may justify collateral relief." Breedlove, 138 Wash.2d at 304 , 979 P.2d 417 (citing Fleming, 129 Wash.2d at 533 , 919 P.2d 66 ; Moore, 116 Wash.2d at 33 , 803 P.2d 300 ; Carle, 93 Wash.2d at 33 , 604 P.2d 1293 ).

2002This court noted the rule that “[imposition of a sentence which is not authorized by the SRA [Sentencing Reform Act] is a fundamental defect which may justify collateral relief.” Breedlove, 138 Wn.2d at 304 (citing Fleming, 129 Wn.2d at 533 ; Moore, 116 Wn.2d at 33 ; Carle, 93 Wn.2d at 33 ).

22002–2002
Hitchcock v. Department of Retirement Systems green
washctapp · 1984
2 sentences

2002Id.

2002Id.

22002–2002
In re the Personal Restraint of Fleming green
wash · 1996
2 sentences

2002This court noted the rule that "[i]mposition of a sentence which is not authorized by the SRA is a fundamental defect which may justify collateral relief." Breedlove, 138 Wash.2d at 304 , 979 P.2d 417 (citing Fleming, 129 Wash.2d at 533 , 919 P.2d 66 ; Moore, 116 Wash.2d at 33 , 803 P.2d 300 ; Carle, 93 Wash.2d at 33 , 604 P.2d 1293 ).

2002This court noted the rule that “[imposition of a sentence which is not authorized by the SRA [Sentencing Reform Act] is a fundamental defect which may justify collateral relief.” Breedlove, 138 Wn.2d at 304 (citing Fleming, 129 Wn.2d at 533 ; Moore, 116 Wn.2d at 33 ; Carle, 93 Wn.2d at 33 ).

22002–2002
In re the Personal Restraint of Breedlove green
wash · 1999
2 sentences

2002This court noted the rule that "[i]mposition of a sentence which is not authorized by the SRA is a fundamental defect which may justify collateral relief." Breedlove, 138 Wash.2d at 304 , 979 P.2d 417 (citing Fleming, 129 Wash.2d at 533 , 919 P.2d 66 ; Moore, 116 Wash.2d at 33 , 803 P.2d 300 ; Carle, 93 Wash.2d at 33 , 604 P.2d 1293 ).

2002This court noted the rule that “[imposition of a sentence which is not authorized by the SRA [Sentencing Reform Act] is a fundamental defect which may justify collateral relief.” Breedlove, 138 Wn.2d at 304 (citing Fleming, 129 Wn.2d at 533 ; Moore, 116 Wn.2d at 33 ; Carle, 93 Wn.2d at 33 ).

22002–2002
In Re the Personal Restraint of Carle green
wash · 1980
2 sentences

2002This court noted the rule that "[i]mposition of a sentence which is not authorized by the SRA is a fundamental defect which may justify collateral relief." Breedlove, 138 Wash.2d at 304 , 979 P.2d 417 (citing Fleming, 129 Wash.2d at 533 , 919 P.2d 66 ; Moore, 116 Wash.2d at 33 , 803 P.2d 300 ; Carle, 93 Wash.2d at 33 , 604 P.2d 1293 ).

2002This court noted the rule that “[imposition of a sentence which is not authorized by the SRA [Sentencing Reform Act] is a fundamental defect which may justify collateral relief.” Breedlove, 138 Wn.2d at 304 (citing Fleming, 129 Wn.2d at 533 ; Moore, 116 Wn.2d at 33 ; Carle, 93 Wn.2d at 33 ).

22002–2002
State v. LeFaber red
wash · 1996
2 sentences

1997LeFaber, 128 Wn.2d at 899 .

1997LeFaber, 128 Wn.2d at 899 .

21997–1997
State v. Caliguri green
wash · 1983
1 sentence

2026Id.

12026–2026
Kim v. Lakeside Adult Family Home green
wash · 2016
1 sentence

2026And in Kim, the court noted that the analysis in Beggs “guide[d] its analysis.” Kim, 185 Wn.2d at 542 .

12026–2026
Gazija v. Nicholas Jerns Co. green
wash · 1975
1 sentence

2024The court noted that a claim of negligence does not accrue until there has been actual loss or damages, noting that “[t]he mere danger of future harm, unaccompanied by present damage, will not support a negligence action.” Id. at 219 .

12024–2024
State v. Ramos green
wash · 2017
2 sentences

2021And the court noted that this rule “applies not only to literal juvenile life without parole sentences but also to de facto juvenile life without parole sentences.” Id. at 81 (citing State v. Ramos, 187 Wn.2d 420, 437-39 , 387 P.3d 650 (2017)).

2021And the court noted that this rule “applies not only to literal juvenile life without parole sentences but also to de facto juvenile life without parole sentences.” Id. at 81 (citing State v. Ramos, 187 Wn.2d 420, 437-39 , 387 P.3d 650 (2017)).

12021–2021
Parker v. North Carolina green
scotus · 1970
2 sentences

2019The Court noted the violation "lay not in the possibility that a defendant might be deterred from the exercise of a legal right, but rather in the danger that the State might be retaliating against the accused for lawfully attacking his conviction." Id. at 363 , 98 S.Ct. 663 (citations omitted). *295 Thus, the presumption was inapplicable where there is a " 'give-and-take negotiation common in plea bargaining between the prosecution and defense, which arguably possess relatively equal bargaining power.' " Id. at 362 , 98 S.Ct. 663 (quoting Parker v. North Carolina, 397 U.S. 790 , 809, 90 S.Ct.

2019The Court noted the violation "lay not in the possibility that a defendant might be deterred from the exercise of a legal right, but rather in the danger that the State might be retaliating against the accused for lawfully attacking his conviction." Id. at 363 , 98 S.Ct. 663 (citations omitted). *295 Thus, the presumption was inapplicable where there is a " 'give-and-take negotiation common in plea bargaining between the prosecution and defense, which arguably possess relatively equal bargaining power.' " Id. at 362 , 98 S.Ct. 663 (quoting Parker v. North Carolina, 397 U.S. 790 , 809, 90 S.Ct.

12019–2019
State v. Hardy green
washctapp · 1986
1 sentence

2019App.477, 722 P.2d 872 (1986).

12019–2019
Bordenkircher v. Hayes green
scotus · 1978
2 sentences

2019The Court noted the violation "lay not in the possibility that a defendant might be deterred from the exercise of a legal right, but rather in the danger that the State might be retaliating against the accused for lawfully attacking his conviction." Id. at 363 , 98 S.Ct. 663 (citations omitted). *295 Thus, the presumption was inapplicable where there is a " 'give-and-take negotiation common in plea bargaining between the prosecution and defense, which arguably possess relatively equal bargaining power.' " Id. at 362 , 98 S.Ct. 663 (quoting Parker v. North Carolina, 397 U.S. 790 , 809, 90 S.Ct.

2019The Court noted the violation "lay not in the possibility that a defendant might be deterred from the exercise of a legal right, but rather in the danger that the State might be retaliating against the accused for lawfully attacking his conviction." Id. at 363 , 98 S.Ct. 663 (citations omitted). *295 Thus, the presumption was inapplicable where there is a " 'give-and-take negotiation common in plea bargaining between the prosecution and defense, which arguably possess relatively equal bargaining power.' " Id. at 362 , 98 S.Ct. 663 (quoting Parker v. North Carolina, 397 U.S. 790 , 809, 90 S.Ct.

12019–2019
State v. Echeverria green
washctapp · 1997
1 sentence

2019Id.

12019–2019
United States v. Goodwin green
scotus · 1982
2 sentences

2019The Court noted the violation "lay not in the possibility that a defendant might be deterred from the exercise of a legal right, but rather in the danger that the State might be retaliating against the accused for lawfully attacking his conviction." Id. at 363 , 98 S.Ct. 663 (citations omitted). *295 Thus, the presumption was inapplicable where there is a " 'give-and-take negotiation common in plea bargaining between the prosecution and defense, which arguably possess relatively equal bargaining power.' " Id. at 362 , 98 S.Ct. 663 (quoting Parker v. North Carolina, 397 U.S. 790 , 809, 90 S.Ct.

2019The Court noted the violation "lay not in the possibility that a defendant might be deterred from the exercise of a legal right, but rather in the danger that the State might be retaliating against the accused for lawfully attacking his conviction." Id. at 363 , 98 S.Ct. 663 (citations omitted). *295 Thus, the presumption was inapplicable where there is a " 'give-and-take negotiation common in plea bargaining between the prosecution and defense, which arguably possess relatively equal bargaining power.' " Id. at 362 , 98 S.Ct. 663 (quoting Parker v. North Carolina, 397 U.S. 790 , 809, 90 S.Ct.

12019–2019
State v. Hunley green
wash · 2012
1 sentence

2017Id. at 483 n.5.

12017–2017
State v. Adamo green
wash · 1922
1 sentence

2017Those statements are declarations that qualify as admissible hearsay under the noted exception. (c) Remoteness i. Menchaca 's prison threat In arguing that Menchaca' s prison threat was too remote in time, the State relies on Adamo, 120 Wash. 268 .

12017–2017
Reddy v. Karr green
washctapp · 2000
1 sentence

2017App. 742, 745 , 9 P.3d 927 (2000). 17 Id. at 747. 18 Id. at 749. 19 Id. at 750. 4 No. 75995-7-1/5 Although Develle's second amended complaint alleges "the parties entered into an arrangement in which" Dr. Poppleton "would conduct a Bilateral Parenting Evaluation Plan," her opening appellate brief20—consistent with her original complaint21— acknowledges the existence of a court order approving a bilateral parenting evaluation by Dr. Poppleton.

12017–2017
Reddy v. Karr green
washctapp · 2000
1 sentence

2017The mother sued the investigator, alleging that the investigator performed a negligent parenting evaluation.17 This court affirmed the trial court's grant of summary judgment, concluding that the investigator was entitled to quasi-judicial immunity because she acted as an "arm of the court" in carrying out her court-ordered investigation.15 This court noted that immunity applied even though the investigator had no decision-making authority or capacity to affect her recommendations; the court retained sole responsibility for making parenting plan decisions.19 13 RCW 26.12.190(1). 14 RCW 26.12.1

12017–2017
54 Fair empl.prac.cas. 616, 55 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 40,464 United States of America v. Johnnie F. Clark, United States of America v. Theresa Jeffery green
ca9 · 1990
1 sentence

2015The court noted that this test applies “even where preferred rights are affected.” Clark, 918 F.2d at 848 .

12015–2015
Snyder v. Peterson green
washctapp · 1991
12014–2014
Coppernoll v. Reed green
wash · 2005
12013–2013
Blankenship v. Kaldor green
washctapp · 2002
12013–2013
In Re Breedlove green
wash · 1999
12002–2002
Matter of Fleming green
wash · 1996
12002–2002
Fluke Corp. v. Hartford Acc. & Indem. Co. green
washctapp · 2000
12001–2001
Fluke Corp. v. Hartford Accident & Indemnity Co. green
washctapp · 2000
12001–2001
City of Seattle v. Blume green
wash · 1997
11998–1998
City of Seattle v. Blume green
wash · 1997
11998–1998
State v. Frazier green
wash · 1983
11992–1992
Schmerber v. California green
scotus · 1966
11989–1989

Statutes the citing opinions construe

WA § Wash. Rev. Code § 2.06.040 (6) WA § Wash. Rev. Code § 49.48.030 (3) WA § Wash. Rev. Code § 9.94A.530 (3) WA § Wash. Rev. Code § 9A.16.050 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

IL 165 (1935–2026) CA 132 (1944–2026) TX 114 (1973–2026) LA 74 (1965–2022) OH 62 (1945–2026) FL 61 (1961–2019) PA 60 (1936–2025) WA 48 (1942–2026) NJ 45 (1962–2026) KS 40 (1961–2021) MO 37 (1959–2017) TN 35 (1983–2025) IN 35 (1982–2017) MD 32 (1979–2023) MI 31 (1977–2024) NY 30 (1962–2023) OR 29 (1967–2025) IA 28 (1965–2023) MS 27 (1990–2022) AZ 25 (1976–2024) AL 23 (1940–2026) WI 22 (1966–2026) VA 22 (1989–2026) OK 19 (1980–2019) CT 18 (1993–2025) MN 16 (1959–2014) DC 13 (1977–2005) NC 13 (1986–2021) CO 12 (1982–2020) NE 12 (1988–2026) NM 11 (1961–2012) WY 11 (1956–2011) UT 10 (1983–2025) GA 10 (1973–2014) ID 10 (1982–2022) WV 10 (1994–2021) KY 10 (1983–2023) HI 8 (1999–2016) AR 8 (1987–2017) MA 8 (1967–2026) SC 8 (1985–2026) MT 7 (1994–2013) DE 7 (1923–2024) SD 7 (1988–2026) RI 6 (1985–2023) AK 6 (1971–2006) ND 6 (1974–2025) VT 4 (1981–2024) NV 3 (1979–1993) NH 3 (1976–2016) ME 2 (1973–2006)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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