collateral estoppel doctrine in Nevada

6 Nevada opinions name it 1 courts 1973–2013 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Nevada courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (11)

Case	Followed	Cited
Ashe v. Swensongreen scotus · 1970 · cited in 2 Nevada opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013 2 sentences 2013We conclude that Ashe v. Swenson, 397 U.S. 436, 444 (1970), sets forth the proper analysis for determining whether an issue of ultimate fact has been decided and cannot be relitigated in a subsequent trial: The district court must examine the record of the first trial and determine whether a rational jury could have grounded its verdict on some other issue of fact. 2013We conclude that Ashe v. Swenson, 397 U.S. 436, 444 (1970), sets forth the proper analysis for determining whether an issue of ultimate fact has been decided and cannot be relitigated in a subsequent trial: The district court must examine the record of the first trial and determine whether a rational jury could have grounded its verdict on some other issue of fact.	2	2
Mullis v. Nevada National Bankgreen nev · 1982 · cited in 1 Nevada opinions naming this issue, 2005–2005 2 sentences 2005NOTES [1] 97 Nev. 615 , 637 P.2d 1205 (1981). [2] Yeager v. Harrah's Club, Inc., 111 Nev. 830, 833 , 897 P.2d 1093, 1094 (1995). [3] NRCP 56(c); Pressler v. City of Reno, 118 Nev. 506, 509 , 50 P.3d 1096, 1098 (2002). [4] Posadas v. City of Reno, 109 Nev. 448, 452 , 851 P.2d 438, 441-42 (1993). [5] LaMantia v. Redisi, 118 Nev. 27, 29 , 38 P.3d 877, 879 (2002) (quoting Manganaro v. Delaval Separator Co., 309 F.2d 389, 393 (1st Cir.1962)). [6] Evans v. Samuels, 119 Nev. 378, 380 , 75 P.3d 361, 363 (2003) (quoting Calloway v. City of Reno, 116 Nev. 250 , 256, 993 P.2d 1259, 1263 (2000) (quoting M 2005NOTES [1] 97 Nev. 615 , 637 P.2d 1205 (1981). [2] Yeager v. Harrah's Club, Inc., 111 Nev. 830, 833 , 897 P.2d 1093, 1094 (1995). [3] NRCP 56(c); Pressler v. City of Reno, 118 Nev. 506, 509 , 50 P.3d 1096, 1098 (2002). [4] Posadas v. City of Reno, 109 Nev. 448, 452 , 851 P.2d 438, 441-42 (1993). [5] LaMantia v. Redisi, 118 Nev. 27, 29 , 38 P.3d 877, 879 (2002) (quoting Manganaro v. Delaval Separator Co., 309 F.2d 389, 393 (1st Cir.1962)). [6] Evans v. Samuels, 119 Nev. 378, 380 , 75 P.3d 361, 363 (2003) (quoting Calloway v. City of Reno, 116 Nev. 250 , 256, 993 P.2d 1259, 1263 (2000) (quoting M	1	1
Marine Midland Bank v. Monroegreen nev · 1988 · cited in 1 Nevada opinions naming this issue, 2005–2005 2 sentences 2005NOTES [1] 97 Nev. 615 , 637 P.2d 1205 (1981). [2] Yeager v. Harrah's Club, Inc., 111 Nev. 830, 833 , 897 P.2d 1093, 1094 (1995). [3] NRCP 56(c); Pressler v. City of Reno, 118 Nev. 506, 509 , 50 P.3d 1096, 1098 (2002). [4] Posadas v. City of Reno, 109 Nev. 448, 452 , 851 P.2d 438, 441-42 (1993). [5] LaMantia v. Redisi, 118 Nev. 27, 29 , 38 P.3d 877, 879 (2002) (quoting Manganaro v. Delaval Separator Co., 309 F.2d 389, 393 (1st Cir.1962)). [6] Evans v. Samuels, 119 Nev. 378, 380 , 75 P.3d 361, 363 (2003) (quoting Calloway v. City of Reno, 116 Nev. 250 , 256, 993 P.2d 1259, 1263 (2000) (quoting M 2005NOTES [1] 97 Nev. 615 , 637 P.2d 1205 (1981). [2] Yeager v. Harrah's Club, Inc., 111 Nev. 830, 833 , 897 P.2d 1093, 1094 (1995). [3] NRCP 56(c); Pressler v. City of Reno, 118 Nev. 506, 509 , 50 P.3d 1096, 1098 (2002). [4] Posadas v. City of Reno, 109 Nev. 448, 452 , 851 P.2d 438, 441-42 (1993). [5] LaMantia v. Redisi, 118 Nev. 27, 29 , 38 P.3d 877, 879 (2002) (quoting Manganaro v. Delaval Separator Co., 309 F.2d 389, 393 (1st Cir.1962)). [6] Evans v. Samuels, 119 Nev. 378, 380 , 75 P.3d 361, 363 (2003) (quoting Calloway v. City of Reno, 116 Nev. 250 , 256, 993 P.2d 1259, 1263 (2000) (quoting M	1	1
Calloway v. City of Renogreen nev · 2000 · cited in 1 Nevada opinions naming this issue, 2005–2005 1 sentence 2005NOTES [1] 97 Nev. 615 , 637 P.2d 1205 (1981). [2] Yeager v. Harrah's Club, Inc., 111 Nev. 830, 833 , 897 P.2d 1093, 1094 (1995). [3] NRCP 56(c); Pressler v. City of Reno, 118 Nev. 506, 509 , 50 P.3d 1096, 1098 (2002). [4] Posadas v. City of Reno, 109 Nev. 448, 452 , 851 P.2d 438, 441-42 (1993). [5] LaMantia v. Redisi, 118 Nev. 27, 29 , 38 P.3d 877, 879 (2002) (quoting Manganaro v. Delaval Separator Co., 309 F.2d 389, 393 (1st Cir.1962)). [6] Evans v. Samuels, 119 Nev. 378, 380 , 75 P.3d 361, 363 (2003) (quoting Calloway v. City of Reno, 116 Nev. 250 , 256, 993 P.2d 1259, 1263 (2000) (quoting M	1	1
LaMantia v. Redisigreen nev · 2002 · cited in 1 Nevada opinions naming this issue, 2005–2005 2 sentences 2005NOTES [1] 97 Nev. 615 , 637 P.2d 1205 (1981). [2] Yeager v. Harrah's Club, Inc., 111 Nev. 830, 833 , 897 P.2d 1093, 1094 (1995). [3] NRCP 56(c); Pressler v. City of Reno, 118 Nev. 506, 509 , 50 P.3d 1096, 1098 (2002). [4] Posadas v. City of Reno, 109 Nev. 448, 452 , 851 P.2d 438, 441-42 (1993). [5] LaMantia v. Redisi, 118 Nev. 27, 29 , 38 P.3d 877, 879 (2002) (quoting Manganaro v. Delaval Separator Co., 309 F.2d 389, 393 (1st Cir.1962)). [6] Evans v. Samuels, 119 Nev. 378, 380 , 75 P.3d 361, 363 (2003) (quoting Calloway v. City of Reno, 116 Nev. 250 , 256, 993 P.2d 1259, 1263 (2000) (quoting M 2005NOTES [1] 97 Nev. 615 , 637 P.2d 1205 (1981). [2] Yeager v. Harrah's Club, Inc., 111 Nev. 830, 833 , 897 P.2d 1093, 1094 (1995). [3] NRCP 56(c); Pressler v. City of Reno, 118 Nev. 506, 509 , 50 P.3d 1096, 1098 (2002). [4] Posadas v. City of Reno, 109 Nev. 448, 452 , 851 P.2d 438, 441-42 (1993). [5] LaMantia v. Redisi, 118 Nev. 27, 29 , 38 P.3d 877, 879 (2002) (quoting Manganaro v. Delaval Separator Co., 309 F.2d 389, 393 (1st Cir.1962)). [6] Evans v. Samuels, 119 Nev. 378, 380 , 75 P.3d 361, 363 (2003) (quoting Calloway v. City of Reno, 116 Nev. 250 , 256, 993 P.2d 1259, 1263 (2000) (quoting M	1	1
Pressler v. City of Renogreen nev · 2002 · cited in 1 Nevada opinions naming this issue, 2005–2005 2 sentences 2005NOTES [1] 97 Nev. 615 , 637 P.2d 1205 (1981). [2] Yeager v. Harrah's Club, Inc., 111 Nev. 830, 833 , 897 P.2d 1093, 1094 (1995). [3] NRCP 56(c); Pressler v. City of Reno, 118 Nev. 506, 509 , 50 P.3d 1096, 1098 (2002). [4] Posadas v. City of Reno, 109 Nev. 448, 452 , 851 P.2d 438, 441-42 (1993). [5] LaMantia v. Redisi, 118 Nev. 27, 29 , 38 P.3d 877, 879 (2002) (quoting Manganaro v. Delaval Separator Co., 309 F.2d 389, 393 (1st Cir.1962)). [6] Evans v. Samuels, 119 Nev. 378, 380 , 75 P.3d 361, 363 (2003) (quoting Calloway v. City of Reno, 116 Nev. 250 , 256, 993 P.2d 1259, 1263 (2000) (quoting M 2005NOTES [1] 97 Nev. 615 , 637 P.2d 1205 (1981). [2] Yeager v. Harrah's Club, Inc., 111 Nev. 830, 833 , 897 P.2d 1093, 1094 (1995). [3] NRCP 56(c); Pressler v. City of Reno, 118 Nev. 506, 509 , 50 P.3d 1096, 1098 (2002). [4] Posadas v. City of Reno, 109 Nev. 448, 452 , 851 P.2d 438, 441-42 (1993). [5] LaMantia v. Redisi, 118 Nev. 27, 29 , 38 P.3d 877, 879 (2002) (quoting Manganaro v. Delaval Separator Co., 309 F.2d 389, 393 (1st Cir.1962)). [6] Evans v. Samuels, 119 Nev. 378, 380 , 75 P.3d 361, 363 (2003) (quoting Calloway v. City of Reno, 116 Nev. 250 , 256, 993 P.2d 1259, 1263 (2000) (quoting M	1	1
Evans v. Samuelsgreen nev · 2003 · cited in 1 Nevada opinions naming this issue, 2005–2005 2 sentences 2005NOTES [1] 97 Nev. 615 , 637 P.2d 1205 (1981). [2] Yeager v. Harrah's Club, Inc., 111 Nev. 830, 833 , 897 P.2d 1093, 1094 (1995). [3] NRCP 56(c); Pressler v. City of Reno, 118 Nev. 506, 509 , 50 P.3d 1096, 1098 (2002). [4] Posadas v. City of Reno, 109 Nev. 448, 452 , 851 P.2d 438, 441-42 (1993). [5] LaMantia v. Redisi, 118 Nev. 27, 29 , 38 P.3d 877, 879 (2002) (quoting Manganaro v. Delaval Separator Co., 309 F.2d 389, 393 (1st Cir.1962)). [6] Evans v. Samuels, 119 Nev. 378, 380 , 75 P.3d 361, 363 (2003) (quoting Calloway v. City of Reno, 116 Nev. 250 , 256, 993 P.2d 1259, 1263 (2000) (quoting M 2005NOTES [1] 97 Nev. 615 , 637 P.2d 1205 (1981). [2] Yeager v. Harrah's Club, Inc., 111 Nev. 830, 833 , 897 P.2d 1093, 1094 (1995). [3] NRCP 56(c); Pressler v. City of Reno, 118 Nev. 506, 509 , 50 P.3d 1096, 1098 (2002). [4] Posadas v. City of Reno, 109 Nev. 448, 452 , 851 P.2d 438, 441-42 (1993). [5] LaMantia v. Redisi, 118 Nev. 27, 29 , 38 P.3d 877, 879 (2002) (quoting Manganaro v. Delaval Separator Co., 309 F.2d 389, 393 (1st Cir.1962)). [6] Evans v. Samuels, 119 Nev. 378, 380 , 75 P.3d 361, 363 (2003) (quoting Calloway v. City of Reno, 116 Nev. 250 , 256, 993 P.2d 1259, 1263 (2000) (quoting M	1	1
John Manganaro, Administrator v. The Delaval Separator Co.green ca1 · 1962 · cited in 1 Nevada opinions naming this issue, 2005–2005 1 sentence 2005NOTES [1] 97 Nev. 615 , 637 P.2d 1205 (1981). [2] Yeager v. Harrah's Club, Inc., 111 Nev. 830, 833 , 897 P.2d 1093, 1094 (1995). [3] NRCP 56(c); Pressler v. City of Reno, 118 Nev. 506, 509 , 50 P.3d 1096, 1098 (2002). [4] Posadas v. City of Reno, 109 Nev. 448, 452 , 851 P.2d 438, 441-42 (1993). [5] LaMantia v. Redisi, 118 Nev. 27, 29 , 38 P.3d 877, 879 (2002) (quoting Manganaro v. Delaval Separator Co., 309 F.2d 389, 393 (1st Cir.1962)). [6] Evans v. Samuels, 119 Nev. 378, 380 , 75 P.3d 361, 363 (2003) (quoting Calloway v. City of Reno, 116 Nev. 250 , 256, 993 P.2d 1259, 1263 (2000) (quoting M	1	1
LaForge v. State, University Systemgreen nev · 2000 · cited in 1 Nevada opinions naming this issue, 2005–2005 2 sentences 2005NOTES [1] 97 Nev. 615 , 637 P.2d 1205 (1981). [2] Yeager v. Harrah's Club, Inc., 111 Nev. 830, 833 , 897 P.2d 1093, 1094 (1995). [3] NRCP 56(c); Pressler v. City of Reno, 118 Nev. 506, 509 , 50 P.3d 1096, 1098 (2002). [4] Posadas v. City of Reno, 109 Nev. 448, 452 , 851 P.2d 438, 441-42 (1993). [5] LaMantia v. Redisi, 118 Nev. 27, 29 , 38 P.3d 877, 879 (2002) (quoting Manganaro v. Delaval Separator Co., 309 F.2d 389, 393 (1st Cir.1962)). [6] Evans v. Samuels, 119 Nev. 378, 380 , 75 P.3d 361, 363 (2003) (quoting Calloway v. City of Reno, 116 Nev. 250 , 256, 993 P.2d 1259, 1263 (2000) (quoting M 2005NOTES [1] 97 Nev. 615 , 637 P.2d 1205 (1981). [2] Yeager v. Harrah's Club, Inc., 111 Nev. 830, 833 , 897 P.2d 1093, 1094 (1995). [3] NRCP 56(c); Pressler v. City of Reno, 118 Nev. 506, 509 , 50 P.3d 1096, 1098 (2002). [4] Posadas v. City of Reno, 109 Nev. 448, 452 , 851 P.2d 438, 441-42 (1993). [5] LaMantia v. Redisi, 118 Nev. 27, 29 , 38 P.3d 877, 879 (2002) (quoting Manganaro v. Delaval Separator Co., 309 F.2d 389, 393 (1st Cir.1962)). [6] Evans v. Samuels, 119 Nev. 378, 380 , 75 P.3d 361, 363 (2003) (quoting Calloway v. City of Reno, 116 Nev. 250 , 256, 993 P.2d 1259, 1263 (2000) (quoting M	1	1
Yeager v. Harrah's Club, Inc.green nev · 1995 · cited in 1 Nevada opinions naming this issue, 2005–2005 2 sentences 2005NOTES [1] 97 Nev. 615 , 637 P.2d 1205 (1981). [2] Yeager v. Harrah's Club, Inc., 111 Nev. 830, 833 , 897 P.2d 1093, 1094 (1995). [3] NRCP 56(c); Pressler v. City of Reno, 118 Nev. 506, 509 , 50 P.3d 1096, 1098 (2002). [4] Posadas v. City of Reno, 109 Nev. 448, 452 , 851 P.2d 438, 441-42 (1993). [5] LaMantia v. Redisi, 118 Nev. 27, 29 , 38 P.3d 877, 879 (2002) (quoting Manganaro v. Delaval Separator Co., 309 F.2d 389, 393 (1st Cir.1962)). [6] Evans v. Samuels, 119 Nev. 378, 380 , 75 P.3d 361, 363 (2003) (quoting Calloway v. City of Reno, 116 Nev. 250 , 256, 993 P.2d 1259, 1263 (2000) (quoting M 2005NOTES [1] 97 Nev. 615 , 637 P.2d 1205 (1981). [2] Yeager v. Harrah's Club, Inc., 111 Nev. 830, 833 , 897 P.2d 1093, 1094 (1995). [3] NRCP 56(c); Pressler v. City of Reno, 118 Nev. 506, 509 , 50 P.3d 1096, 1098 (2002). [4] Posadas v. City of Reno, 109 Nev. 448, 452 , 851 P.2d 438, 441-42 (1993). [5] LaMantia v. Redisi, 118 Nev. 27, 29 , 38 P.3d 877, 879 (2002) (quoting Manganaro v. Delaval Separator Co., 309 F.2d 389, 393 (1st Cir.1962)). [6] Evans v. Samuels, 119 Nev. 378, 380 , 75 P.3d 361, 363 (2003) (quoting Calloway v. City of Reno, 116 Nev. 250 , 256, 993 P.2d 1259, 1263 (2000) (quoting M	1	1
Posadas v. City of Renogreen nev · 1993 · cited in 1 Nevada opinions naming this issue, 2005–2005 2 sentences 2005NOTES [1] 97 Nev. 615 , 637 P.2d 1205 (1981). [2] Yeager v. Harrah's Club, Inc., 111 Nev. 830, 833 , 897 P.2d 1093, 1094 (1995). [3] NRCP 56(c); Pressler v. City of Reno, 118 Nev. 506, 509 , 50 P.3d 1096, 1098 (2002). [4] Posadas v. City of Reno, 109 Nev. 448, 452 , 851 P.2d 438, 441-42 (1993). [5] LaMantia v. Redisi, 118 Nev. 27, 29 , 38 P.3d 877, 879 (2002) (quoting Manganaro v. Delaval Separator Co., 309 F.2d 389, 393 (1st Cir.1962)). [6] Evans v. Samuels, 119 Nev. 378, 380 , 75 P.3d 361, 363 (2003) (quoting Calloway v. City of Reno, 116 Nev. 250 , 256, 993 P.2d 1259, 1263 (2000) (quoting M 2005NOTES [1] 97 Nev. 615 , 637 P.2d 1205 (1981). [2] Yeager v. Harrah's Club, Inc., 111 Nev. 830, 833 , 897 P.2d 1093, 1094 (1995). [3] NRCP 56(c); Pressler v. City of Reno, 118 Nev. 506, 509 , 50 P.3d 1096, 1098 (2002). [4] Posadas v. City of Reno, 109 Nev. 448, 452 , 851 P.2d 438, 441-42 (1993). [5] LaMantia v. Redisi, 118 Nev. 27, 29 , 38 P.3d 877, 879 (2002) (quoting Manganaro v. Delaval Separator Co., 309 F.2d 389, 393 (1st Cir.1962)). [6] Evans v. Samuels, 119 Nev. 378, 380 , 75 P.3d 361, 363 (2003) (quoting Calloway v. City of Reno, 116 Nev. 250 , 256, 993 P.2d 1259, 1263 (2000) (quoting M	1	1

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

Case	Negative	Cited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Nevada. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (9)

Case	Cited	Years
Taylor v. Sturgell green scotus · 2008 1 sentence 2013Because the district court's decision to deny Gonzalez's motion was clearly based on an incorrect interpretation or application of controlling legal 2 The Supreme Court now generally uses the term "issue preclusion" instead of "collateral estoppel." See Taylor v. Sturgell, 553 U.S. 880 , 892 n.5 (2008).	1	2013–2013
Resnick v. Valente green nev · 1981 2 sentences 2005NOTES [1] 97 Nev. 615 , 637 P.2d 1205 (1981). [2] Yeager v. Harrah's Club, Inc., 111 Nev. 830, 833 , 897 P.2d 1093, 1094 (1995). [3] NRCP 56(c); Pressler v. City of Reno, 118 Nev. 506, 509 , 50 P.3d 1096, 1098 (2002). [4] Posadas v. City of Reno, 109 Nev. 448, 452 , 851 P.2d 438, 441-42 (1993). [5] LaMantia v. Redisi, 118 Nev. 27, 29 , 38 P.3d 877, 879 (2002) (quoting Manganaro v. Delaval Separator Co., 309 F.2d 389, 393 (1st Cir.1962)). [6] Evans v. Samuels, 119 Nev. 378, 380 , 75 P.3d 361, 363 (2003) (quoting Calloway v. City of Reno, 116 Nev. 250 , 256, 993 P.2d 1259, 1263 (2000) (quoting M 2005NOTES [1] 97 Nev. 615 , 637 P.2d 1205 (1981). [2] Yeager v. Harrah's Club, Inc., 111 Nev. 830, 833 , 897 P.2d 1093, 1094 (1995). [3] NRCP 56(c); Pressler v. City of Reno, 118 Nev. 506, 509 , 50 P.3d 1096, 1098 (2002). [4] Posadas v. City of Reno, 109 Nev. 448, 452 , 851 P.2d 438, 441-42 (1993). [5] LaMantia v. Redisi, 118 Nev. 27, 29 , 38 P.3d 877, 879 (2002) (quoting Manganaro v. Delaval Separator Co., 309 F.2d 389, 393 (1st Cir.1962)). [6] Evans v. Samuels, 119 Nev. 378, 380 , 75 P.3d 361, 363 (2003) (quoting Calloway v. City of Reno, 116 Nev. 250 , 256, 993 P.2d 1259, 1263 (2000) (quoting M	1	2005–2005
Cromwell v. County of Sac green scotus · 1877 2 sentences 1995Id. at 326 (citing Cromwell v. County of Sac, 94 U.S. 351, 352-53 ) (1877). 1995Id. at 326 (citing Cromwell v. County of Sac, 94 U.S. 351, 352-53 ) (1877).	1	1995–1995
Lawlor v. National Screen Service Corp. green scotus · 1955 2 sentences 1995Id. at 326 (citing Cromwell v. County of Sac, 94 U.S. 351, 352-53 ) (1877). 1995Id. at 326 (citing Cromwell v. County of Sac, 94 U.S. 351, 352-53 ) (1877).	1	1995–1995
Clark v. Clark green nev · 1964 2 sentences 1980Clark v. Clark, 80 Nev. 52 , 389 P.2d 69 (1964). 1980Clark v. Clark, 80 Nev. 52 , 389 P.2d 69 (1964).	1	1980–1980
Blonder-Tongue Laboratories, Inc. v. University of Illinois Foundation green scotus · 1971 1 sentence 1973Blonder-Tongue Laboratories, Inc. v. University of Illinois Foundation, 402 U.S. 313 (1971); Sample v. Chapman, 497 P.2d 1334 (Wash.App. 1972); Murphy v. Northern Colorado Grain Co., 488 P.2d 103 (Colo.App. 1971); Bahler v. Fletcher, 474 P.2d 329 (Ore. 1970); Halvorsen v. Grain Dealers Mut.	1	1973–1973
Murphy v. Northern Colorado Grain Co. green coloctapp · 1971 1 sentence 1973Blonder-Tongue Laboratories, Inc. v. University of Illinois Foundation, 402 U.S. 313 (1971); Sample v. Chapman, 497 P.2d 1334 (Wash.App. 1972); Murphy v. Northern Colorado Grain Co., 488 P.2d 103 (Colo.App. 1971); Bahler v. Fletcher, 474 P.2d 329 (Ore. 1970); Halvorsen v. Grain Dealers Mut.	1	1973–1973
Bahler v. Fletcher green or · 1970 1 sentence 1973Blonder-Tongue Laboratories, Inc. v. University of Illinois Foundation, 402 U.S. 313 (1971); Sample v. Chapman, 497 P.2d 1334 (Wash.App. 1972); Murphy v. Northern Colorado Grain Co., 488 P.2d 103 (Colo.App. 1971); Bahler v. Fletcher, 474 P.2d 329 (Ore. 1970); Halvorsen v. Grain Dealers Mut.	1	1973–1973
Sample v. Chapman green washctapp · 1972 1 sentence 1973Blonder-Tongue Laboratories, Inc. v. University of Illinois Foundation, 402 U.S. 313 (1971); Sample v. Chapman, 497 P.2d 1334 (Wash.App. 1972); Murphy v. Northern Colorado Grain Co., 488 P.2d 103 (Colo.App. 1971); Bahler v. Fletcher, 474 P.2d 329 (Ore. 1970); Halvorsen v. Grain Dealers Mut.	1	1973–1973

Where else courts name it

NY 740 (1955–2026) CA 380 (1950–2026) TX 343 (1961–2026) IL 277 (1971–2026) PA 247 (1963–2026) CT 139 (1975–2026) WA 121 (1972–2024) OH 120 (1979–2025) NC 112 (1958–2026) NJ 111 (1955–2026) MI 109 (1971–2025) MD 97 (1968–2025) FL 93 (1971–2025) MO 87 (1973–2025) GA 86 (1970–2023) VA 65 (1976–2024) AL 62 (1971–2025) MA 55 (1980–2016) IN 53 (1974–2025) TN 52 (1963–2026) MS 48 (1965–2024) RI 41 (1972–2026) SC 41 (1983–2025) DC 41 (1965–2026) WV 39 (1983–2025) AZ 37 (1965–2023) DE 37 (1956–2026) VT 34 (1984–2026) LA 33 (1971–2020) NM 32 (1972–2022) MN 31 (1975–2023) WY 31 (1984–2020) HI 30 (1975–2022) NE 30 (1981–2023) KS 29 (1969–2022) MT 29 (1978–2025) CO 28 (1972–2013) NH 26 (1970–2025) AR 24 (1970–2017) AK 23 (1978–2023) WI 20 (1978–2019) OR 19 (1970–1993) ME 19 (1974–2018) OK 19 (1970–2024) UT 16 (1983–2024) IA 16 (1959–2021) SD 15 (1979–2026) ID 14 (1976–2019) KY 6 (1984–2024) NV 6 (1973–2013) ND 6 (1985–2022) VI 4 (1979–2016) PR 2 (1949–1971)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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