elementary principle (Washington) · Go Syfert
← Washington issues

elementary principle in Washington

41 Washington opinions name it 3 courts 1891–2025 1 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Washington courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (10)

CaseFollowedCited
Seeber v. Public Disclosure Commissiongreen
wash · 1981 · cited in 4 Washington opinions naming this issue, 1984–2000
2 sentences

2000In re Custody of Smith, 137 Wash.2d 1, 8 , 969 P.2d 21 (1998). [67] In re Custody of Smith, 137 Wash.2d at 8, 969 P.2d 21 . [68] Accord Seeber, 96 Wash.2d at 139 , 634 P.2d 303 . ("It is an elementary rule that where certain language is used in one instance, and different language in another, there is a difference in legislative intent."). [69] Chapter 42.17 RCW. [70] 2 U.S.C. § 431-55 . [71] Geschwind v. Flanagan, 121 Wash.2d 833, 840 , 854 P.2d 1061 (1993). [72] Geschwind, 121 Wash.2d at 841 , 854 P.2d 1061 . [73] Double D Hop Ranch v. Sanchez, 133 Wash.2d 793, 799 , 947 P.2d 727 , 952 P.2d

2000Accord Seeber, 96 Wn.2d at 139 (“It is an elementary rule that where certain language is used in one instance, and different language in another, there is a difference in legislative intent.”).

24
Routh v. Quinngreen
cal · 1942 · cited in 2 Washington opinions naming this issue, 2001–2001
2 sentences

2001ANALYSIS I “It is an elementary principle that an indispensable factor to liability founded upon negligence is the existence of a duty of care owed by the alleged wrongdoer to the person injured . . . .” Routh v. Quinn, 20 Cal. 2d 488, 491 , 127 P.2d 1, 3 (1942); see also Folsom v. Burger King, 135 Wn.2d 658, 671 , 958 P.2d 301 (1998).

2001ANALYSIS I “It is an elementary principle that an indispensable factor to liability founded upon negligence is the existence of a duty of care owed by the alleged wrongdoer to the person injured . . . .” Routh v. Quinn, 20 Cal. 2d 488, 491 , 127 P.2d 1, 3 (1942); see also Folsom v. Burger King, 135 Wn.2d 658, 671 , 958 P.2d 301 (1998).

22
Folsom v. Burger Kinggreen
wash · 1998 · cited in 2 Washington opinions naming this issue, 2001–2001
2 sentences

2001Plaintiff petitioned this court for direct review, which we granted. *1285 ANALYSIS I "It is an elementary principle that an indispensable factor to liability founded upon negligence is the existence of a duty of care owed by the alleged wrongdoer to the person injured...." Routh v. Quinn, 20 Cal.2d 488, 491 , 127 P.2d 1, 3 (1942); see also Folsom v. Burger King, 135 Wash.2d 658, 671 , 958 P.2d 301 (1998).

2001ANALYSIS I “It is an elementary principle that an indispensable factor to liability founded upon negligence is the existence of a duty of care owed by the alleged wrongdoer to the person injured . . . .” Routh v. Quinn, 20 Cal. 2d 488, 491 , 127 P.2d 1, 3 (1942); see also Folsom v. Burger King, 135 Wn.2d 658, 671 , 958 P.2d 301 (1998).

22
Folsom v. Burger Kinggreen
wash · 1998 · cited in 2 Washington opinions naming this issue, 2001–2001
2 sentences

2001Plaintiff petitioned this court for direct review, which we granted. *1285 ANALYSIS I "It is an elementary principle that an indispensable factor to liability founded upon negligence is the existence of a duty of care owed by the alleged wrongdoer to the person injured...." Routh v. Quinn, 20 Cal.2d 488, 491 , 127 P.2d 1, 3 (1942); see also Folsom v. Burger King, 135 Wash.2d 658, 671 , 958 P.2d 301 (1998).

2001ANALYSIS I “It is an elementary principle that an indispensable factor to liability founded upon negligence is the existence of a duty of care owed by the alleged wrongdoer to the person injured . . . .” Routh v. Quinn, 20 Cal. 2d 488, 491 , 127 P.2d 1, 3 (1942); see also Folsom v. Burger King, 135 Wn.2d 658, 671 , 958 P.2d 301 (1998).

22
Smith v. Stillwell-Smithgreen
wash · 1998 · cited in 1 Washington opinions naming this issue, 2000–2000
2 sentences

2000In re Custody of Smith, 137 Wash.2d 1, 8 , 969 P.2d 21 (1998). [67] In re Custody of Smith, 137 Wash.2d at 8, 969 P.2d 21 . [68] Accord Seeber, 96 Wash.2d at 139 , 634 P.2d 303 . ("It is an elementary rule that where certain language is used in one instance, and different language in another, there is a difference in legislative intent."). [69] Chapter 42.17 RCW. [70] 2 U.S.C. § 431-55 . [71] Geschwind v. Flanagan, 121 Wash.2d 833, 840 , 854 P.2d 1061 (1993). [72] Geschwind, 121 Wash.2d at 841 , 854 P.2d 1061 . [73] Double D Hop Ranch v. Sanchez, 133 Wash.2d 793, 799 , 947 P.2d 727 , 952 P.2d

2000In re Custody of Smith, 137 Wash.2d 1, 8 , 969 P.2d 21 (1998). [67] In re Custody of Smith, 137 Wash.2d at 8, 969 P.2d 21 . [68] Accord Seeber, 96 Wash.2d at 139 , 634 P.2d 303 . ("It is an elementary rule that where certain language is used in one instance, and different language in another, there is a difference in legislative intent."). [69] Chapter 42.17 RCW. [70] 2 U.S.C. § 431-55 . [71] Geschwind v. Flanagan, 121 Wash.2d 833, 840 , 854 P.2d 1061 (1993). [72] Geschwind, 121 Wash.2d at 841 , 854 P.2d 1061 . [73] Double D Hop Ranch v. Sanchez, 133 Wash.2d 793, 799 , 947 P.2d 727 , 952 P.2d

11
Gerberding v. Munrogreen
wash · 1998 · cited in 1 Washington opinions naming this issue, 1998–1998
1 sentence

1998See, e.g. , Gerberding v. Munro , 134 Wn.2d 188 , 949 P.2d 1366 (1998).

11
Gerberding v. Munrogreen
wash · 1998 · cited in 1 Washington opinions naming this issue, 1998–1998
1 sentence

1998See, e.g. , Gerberding v. Munro , 134 Wn.2d 188 , 949 P.2d 1366 (1998).

11
United Parcel Service, Inc. v. Department of Revenuegreen
wash · 1984 · cited in 1 Washington opinions naming this issue, 1991–1991
2 sentences

1991See United Parcel Serv., Inc. v. Department of Rev., 102 Wn.2d 355, 362 , 687 P.2d 186 (1984).

1991See United Parcel Serv., Inc. v. Department of Rev., 102 Wn.2d 355, 362 , 687 P.2d 186 (1984).

11
Lankford v. Law Enforcement Assistance Administrationgreen
ca4 · 1980 · cited in 1 Washington opinions naming this issue, 1981–1981
11
Hatzenbuhler v. Harrisongreen
wash · 1957 · cited in 1 Washington opinions naming this issue, 1965–1965
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Washington. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (62)

CaseCitedYears
State v. Jackson green
wash · 1999
2 sentences

2015FDIC claims the exemption applies to a court-ordered sale where a receiver is appointed under RCW 7.60.025(1 )(c) to "give effect to the judgment." FDIC claims the language "to give effect to the judgment" is the same as "execution" of a judgment." We disagree with FDIC. " '[l]t is an elementary rule that where the Legislature uses certain statutory language in one instance, and different language in another, there is a difference in legislative intent.'" Guillen v. Contreras. 169 Wn.2d 769, 776 , 238 P.3d 1168 (2010)8 (quoting State v. Jackson, 137 Wn.2d 712, 724 , 976 P.2d 1229 (1999)).

2015FDIC claims the exemption applies to a court-ordered sale where a receiver is appointed under RCW 7.60.025(l)(c) to “give effect to the judgment.” FDIC claims the language “to give effect to the judgment” is the same as “execution of a judgment.” We disagree with FDIC. ¶27 “ ‘[fit is an elementary rule that where the Legislature uses certain statutory language in one instance, and different language in another, there is a difference in legislative intent.’ ” Guillen v. Contreras, 169 Wn.2d 769, 776 , 238 P.3d 1168 (2010) 7 (quoting State v. Jackson, 137 Wn.2d 712, 724 , 976 P.2d 1229 (1999)).

22015–2015
Guillen v. Contreras green
wash · 2010
2 sentences

2015FDIC claims the exemption applies to a court-ordered sale where a receiver is appointed under RCW 7.60.025(1 )(c) to "give effect to the judgment." FDIC claims the language "to give effect to the judgment" is the same as "execution" of a judgment." We disagree with FDIC. " '[l]t is an elementary rule that where the Legislature uses certain statutory language in one instance, and different language in another, there is a difference in legislative intent.'" Guillen v. Contreras. 169 Wn.2d 769, 776 , 238 P.3d 1168 (2010)8 (quoting State v. Jackson, 137 Wn.2d 712, 724 , 976 P.2d 1229 (1999)).

2015FDIC claims the exemption applies to a court-ordered sale where a receiver is appointed under RCW 7.60.025(l)(c) to “give effect to the judgment.” FDIC claims the language “to give effect to the judgment” is the same as “execution of a judgment.” We disagree with FDIC. ¶27 “ ‘[fit is an elementary rule that where the Legislature uses certain statutory language in one instance, and different language in another, there is a difference in legislative intent.’ ” Guillen v. Contreras, 169 Wn.2d 769, 776 , 238 P.3d 1168 (2010) 7 (quoting State v. Jackson, 137 Wn.2d 712, 724 , 976 P.2d 1229 (1999)).

22015–2015
State v. Jackson green
wash · 1999
2 sentences

2015FDIC claims the exemption applies to a court-ordered sale where a receiver is appointed under RCW 7.60.025(1 )(c) to "give effect to the judgment." FDIC claims the language "to give effect to the judgment" is the same as "execution" of a judgment." We disagree with FDIC. " '[l]t is an elementary rule that where the Legislature uses certain statutory language in one instance, and different language in another, there is a difference in legislative intent.'" Guillen v. Contreras. 169 Wn.2d 769, 776 , 238 P.3d 1168 (2010)8 (quoting State v. Jackson, 137 Wn.2d 712, 724 , 976 P.2d 1229 (1999)).

2015FDIC claims the exemption applies to a court-ordered sale where a receiver is appointed under RCW 7.60.025(l)(c) to “give effect to the judgment.” FDIC claims the language “to give effect to the judgment” is the same as “execution of a judgment.” We disagree with FDIC. ¶27 “ ‘[fit is an elementary rule that where the Legislature uses certain statutory language in one instance, and different language in another, there is a difference in legislative intent.’ ” Guillen v. Contreras, 169 Wn.2d 769, 776 , 238 P.3d 1168 (2010) 7 (quoting State v. Jackson, 137 Wn.2d 712, 724 , 976 P.2d 1229 (1999)).

22015–2015
Guillen v. Contreras green
wash · 2010
2 sentences

2015FDIC claims the exemption applies to a court-ordered sale where a receiver is appointed under RCW 7.60.025(1 )(c) to "give effect to the judgment." FDIC claims the language "to give effect to the judgment" is the same as "execution" of a judgment." We disagree with FDIC. " '[l]t is an elementary rule that where the Legislature uses certain statutory language in one instance, and different language in another, there is a difference in legislative intent.'" Guillen v. Contreras. 169 Wn.2d 769, 776 , 238 P.3d 1168 (2010)8 (quoting State v. Jackson, 137 Wn.2d 712, 724 , 976 P.2d 1229 (1999)).

2015FDIC claims the exemption applies to a court-ordered sale where a receiver is appointed under RCW 7.60.025(l)(c) to “give effect to the judgment.” FDIC claims the language “to give effect to the judgment” is the same as “execution of a judgment.” We disagree with FDIC. ¶27 “ ‘[fit is an elementary rule that where the Legislature uses certain statutory language in one instance, and different language in another, there is a difference in legislative intent.’ ” Guillen v. Contreras, 169 Wn.2d 769, 776 , 238 P.3d 1168 (2010) 7 (quoting State v. Jackson, 137 Wn.2d 712, 724 , 976 P.2d 1229 (1999)).

22015–2015
Cragin v. Powell green
scotus · 1888
2 sentences

1947“That the power to make and correct surveys of the public lands belongs to the political department of the government and that, whilst the lands are subject to the supervision of the General Land Office, the decisions of that bureau in all such cases, like that of other special tribunals upon matters within their exclusive jurisdiction, are unassailable by the courts, except by a direct proceeding; and that the latter have no concurrent or original power to make similar corrections, if not an elementary principle of our land law, is settled by such a mass of decisions of this court that its me

1947“That the power to make and correct surveys of the public lands belongs to the political department of the government and that, whilst the lands are subject to the supervision of the General Land Office, the decisions of that bureau in all such cases, like that of other special tribunals upon matters within their exclusive jurisdiction, are unassailable by the courts, except by a direct proceeding; and that the latter have no concurrent or original power to make similar corrections, if not an elementary principle of our land law, is settled by such a mass of decisions of this court that its me

21911–1947
New England Cement Gun Co. v. McGivern green
· 1914
2 sentences

1941In one of the recent cases re-announcing the doctrine, Central Metal Products Corporation v. O’Brien, 278 Fed. 827 , it is said ‘it is settled law that one may not induce or persuade, much less coerce, one to break his contract with another.’ New England Cement Gun Co. v. McGivern, 218 Mass. 198 , 105 N. E. 885 ; Parkinson Co. v. Building Trades Council of Santa Clara County, 154 Cal. 581 , 98 Pac. 1027 .

1941In one of the recent cases re-announcing the doctrine, Central Metal Products Corporation v. O’Brien, 278 Fed. 827 , it is said ‘it is settled law that one may not induce or persuade, much less coerce, one to break his contract with another.’ New England Cement Gun Co. v. McGivern, 218 Mass. 198 , 105 N. E. 885 ; Parkinson Co. v. Building Trades Council of Santa Clara County, 154 Cal. 581 , 98 Pac. 1027 .

21923–1941
Central Metal Products Corp. v. O'Brien neutral
ohnd · 1922
2 sentences

1941In one of the recent cases re-announcing the doctrine, Central Metal Products Corporation v. O’Brien, 278 Fed. 827 , it is said ‘it is settled law that one may not induce or persuade, much less coerce, one to break his contract with another.’ New England Cement Gun Co. v. McGivern, 218 Mass. 198 , 105 N. E. 885 ; Parkinson Co. v. Building Trades Council of Santa Clara County, 154 Cal. 581 , 98 Pac. 1027 .

1923In one of the recent cases re-announcing the doctrine, Central Metal Products Corporation v. O’Brien, 278 Fed. 827 , it is said “it is settled law that one may not induce or persuade, much less coerce, one to break his contract with another.” New England Cement Gun Co. v. McGivern, 218 Mass. 198 , 105 N. E. 885 ; Parkinson Co. v. Building Trades Council of Santa Clara County, 154 Cal. 581 , 98 Pac. 1027 .

21923–1941
J. F. Parkinson Co. v. Building Trades Council green
cal · 1908
2 sentences

1941In one of the recent cases re-announcing the doctrine, Central Metal Products Corporation v. O’Brien, 278 Fed. 827 , it is said ‘it is settled law that one may not induce or persuade, much less coerce, one to break his contract with another.’ New England Cement Gun Co. v. McGivern, 218 Mass. 198 , 105 N. E. 885 ; Parkinson Co. v. Building Trades Council of Santa Clara County, 154 Cal. 581 , 98 Pac. 1027 .

1941In one of the recent cases re-announcing the doctrine, Central Metal Products Corporation v. O’Brien, 278 Fed. 827 , it is said ‘it is settled law that one may not induce or persuade, much less coerce, one to break his contract with another.’ New England Cement Gun Co. v. McGivern, 218 Mass. 198 , 105 N. E. 885 ; Parkinson Co. v. Building Trades Council of Santa Clara County, 154 Cal. 581 , 98 Pac. 1027 .

21923–1941
Giménez v. Registrar neutral
prsupreme · 1914
2 sentences

1937Thorpe v. Tenem Ditch Co., 1 Wash, 566 ( 20 Pac. 588 ); Geddis v. Parrish, 1 Wash. 587 ( 21 Pac. 314 ); Black, Pomeroy’s Water Rights, § 68, and following.

1901Thorpe v. Tenem Ditch Co., 1 Wash. 566 ( 20 Pac. 588 ) ; Geddis v. Parrish, 1 Wash. 587 ( 21 Pac. 314 ) ; Black, Pomeroy’s Water Bights, § 68, and following.

21901–1937
Thorpe v. Tenem Ditch Co. green
wash · 1889
2 sentences

1937Thorpe v. Tenem Ditch Co., 1 Wash, 566 ( 20 Pac. 588 ); Geddis v. Parrish, 1 Wash. 587 ( 21 Pac. 314 ); Black, Pomeroy’s Water Rights, § 68, and following.

1901Thorpe v. Tenem Ditch Co., 1 Wash. 566 ( 20 Pac. 588 ) ; Geddis v. Parrish, 1 Wash. 587 ( 21 Pac. 314 ) ; Black, Pomeroy’s Water Bights, § 68, and following.

21901–1937
Geddis v. Parrish green
wash · 1889
2 sentences

1937Thorpe v. Tenem Ditch Co., 1 Wash, 566 ( 20 Pac. 588 ); Geddis v. Parrish, 1 Wash. 587 ( 21 Pac. 314 ); Black, Pomeroy’s Water Rights, § 68, and following.

1901Thorpe v. Tenem Ditch Co., 1 Wash. 566 ( 20 Pac. 588 ) ; Geddis v. Parrish, 1 Wash. 587 ( 21 Pac. 314 ) ; Black, Pomeroy’s Water Bights, § 68, and following.

21901–1937
Palmer v. Washington Securities Investment Co. neutral
wash · 1906
2 sentences

2025In support of their argument, First Liberty cites Palmer v. Washington Securities Investment Company in which the court stated: It is an elementary rule of law that, to successfully insist upon the rescission of a contract for the purchase of real estate for nonperformance by the [seller], a [buyer] must not only be without default, but he must also be able to show by competent evidence that he has performed the agreement upon his part, or is in a position to do so, and willing to do so. 43 Wash. 451, 455 , 86 P. 640 (1906) (emphasis added).

2025In support of their argument, First Liberty cites Palmer v. Washington Securities Investment Company in which the court stated: It is an elementary rule of law that, to successfully insist upon the rescission of a contract for the purchase of real estate for nonperformance by the [seller], a [buyer] must not only be without default, but he must also be able to show by competent evidence that he has performed the agreement upon his part, or is in a position to do so, and willing to do so. 43 Wash. 451, 455 , 86 P. 640 (1906) (emphasis added).

12025–2025
State v. Stannard green
wash · 1987
2 sentences

2000In re Custody of Smith, 137 Wash.2d 1, 8 , 969 P.2d 21 (1998). [67] In re Custody of Smith, 137 Wash.2d at 8, 969 P.2d 21 . [68] Accord Seeber, 96 Wash.2d at 139 , 634 P.2d 303 . ("It is an elementary rule that where certain language is used in one instance, and different language in another, there is a difference in legislative intent."). [69] Chapter 42.17 RCW. [70] 2 U.S.C. § 431-55 . [71] Geschwind v. Flanagan, 121 Wash.2d 833, 840 , 854 P.2d 1061 (1993). [72] Geschwind, 121 Wash.2d at 841 , 854 P.2d 1061 . [73] Double D Hop Ranch v. Sanchez, 133 Wash.2d 793, 799 , 947 P.2d 727 , 952 P.2d

2000In re Custody of Smith, 137 Wash.2d 1, 8 , 969 P.2d 21 (1998). [67] In re Custody of Smith, 137 Wash.2d at 8, 969 P.2d 21 . [68] Accord Seeber, 96 Wash.2d at 139 , 634 P.2d 303 . ("It is an elementary rule that where certain language is used in one instance, and different language in another, there is a difference in legislative intent."). [69] Chapter 42.17 RCW. [70] 2 U.S.C. § 431-55 . [71] Geschwind v. Flanagan, 121 Wash.2d 833, 840 , 854 P.2d 1061 (1993). [72] Geschwind, 121 Wash.2d at 841 , 854 P.2d 1061 . [73] Double D Hop Ranch v. Sanchez, 133 Wash.2d 793, 799 , 947 P.2d 727 , 952 P.2d

12000–2000
Double D Hop Ranch v. Sanchez green
wash · 1997
1 sentence

2000In re Custody of Smith, 137 Wash.2d 1, 8 , 969 P.2d 21 (1998). [67] In re Custody of Smith, 137 Wash.2d at 8, 969 P.2d 21 . [68] Accord Seeber, 96 Wash.2d at 139 , 634 P.2d 303 . ("It is an elementary rule that where certain language is used in one instance, and different language in another, there is a difference in legislative intent."). [69] Chapter 42.17 RCW. [70] 2 U.S.C. § 431-55 . [71] Geschwind v. Flanagan, 121 Wash.2d 833, 840 , 854 P.2d 1061 (1993). [72] Geschwind, 121 Wash.2d at 841 , 854 P.2d 1061 . [73] Double D Hop Ranch v. Sanchez, 133 Wash.2d 793, 799 , 947 P.2d 727 , 952 P.2d

12000–2000
In Re Custody of Smith green
wash · 2000
2 sentences

2000In re Custody of Smith, 137 Wash.2d 1, 8 , 969 P.2d 21 (1998). [67] In re Custody of Smith, 137 Wash.2d at 8, 969 P.2d 21 . [68] Accord Seeber, 96 Wash.2d at 139 , 634 P.2d 303 . ("It is an elementary rule that where certain language is used in one instance, and different language in another, there is a difference in legislative intent."). [69] Chapter 42.17 RCW. [70] 2 U.S.C. § 431-55 . [71] Geschwind v. Flanagan, 121 Wash.2d 833, 840 , 854 P.2d 1061 (1993). [72] Geschwind, 121 Wash.2d at 841 , 854 P.2d 1061 . [73] Double D Hop Ranch v. Sanchez, 133 Wash.2d 793, 799 , 947 P.2d 727 , 952 P.2d

2000In re Custody of Smith, 137 Wash.2d 1, 8 , 969 P.2d 21 (1998). [67] In re Custody of Smith, 137 Wash.2d at 8, 969 P.2d 21 . [68] Accord Seeber, 96 Wash.2d at 139 , 634 P.2d 303 . ("It is an elementary rule that where certain language is used in one instance, and different language in another, there is a difference in legislative intent."). [69] Chapter 42.17 RCW. [70] 2 U.S.C. § 431-55 . [71] Geschwind v. Flanagan, 121 Wash.2d 833, 840 , 854 P.2d 1061 (1993). [72] Geschwind, 121 Wash.2d at 841 , 854 P.2d 1061 . [73] Double D Hop Ranch v. Sanchez, 133 Wash.2d 793, 799 , 947 P.2d 727 , 952 P.2d

12000–2000
Wilson Court v. Tony Maroni's green
wash · 1998
1 sentence

2000In re Custody of Smith, 137 Wash.2d 1, 8 , 969 P.2d 21 (1998). [67] In re Custody of Smith, 137 Wash.2d at 8, 969 P.2d 21 . [68] Accord Seeber, 96 Wash.2d at 139 , 634 P.2d 303 . ("It is an elementary rule that where certain language is used in one instance, and different language in another, there is a difference in legislative intent."). [69] Chapter 42.17 RCW. [70] 2 U.S.C. § 431-55 . [71] Geschwind v. Flanagan, 121 Wash.2d 833, 840 , 854 P.2d 1061 (1993). [72] Geschwind, 121 Wash.2d at 841 , 854 P.2d 1061 . [73] Double D Hop Ranch v. Sanchez, 133 Wash.2d 793, 799 , 947 P.2d 727 , 952 P.2d

12000–2000
Double D Hop Ranch v. Sanchez green
wash · 1997
1 sentence

2000In re Custody of Smith, 137 Wash.2d 1, 8 , 969 P.2d 21 (1998). [67] In re Custody of Smith, 137 Wash.2d at 8, 969 P.2d 21 . [68] Accord Seeber, 96 Wash.2d at 139 , 634 P.2d 303 . ("It is an elementary rule that where certain language is used in one instance, and different language in another, there is a difference in legislative intent."). [69] Chapter 42.17 RCW. [70] 2 U.S.C. § 431-55 . [71] Geschwind v. Flanagan, 121 Wash.2d 833, 840 , 854 P.2d 1061 (1993). [72] Geschwind, 121 Wash.2d at 841 , 854 P.2d 1061 . [73] Double D Hop Ranch v. Sanchez, 133 Wash.2d 793, 799 , 947 P.2d 727 , 952 P.2d

12000–2000
Geschwind v. Flanagan green
wash · 1993
2 sentences

2000In re Custody of Smith, 137 Wash.2d 1, 8 , 969 P.2d 21 (1998). [67] In re Custody of Smith, 137 Wash.2d at 8, 969 P.2d 21 . [68] Accord Seeber, 96 Wash.2d at 139 , 634 P.2d 303 . ("It is an elementary rule that where certain language is used in one instance, and different language in another, there is a difference in legislative intent."). [69] Chapter 42.17 RCW. [70] 2 U.S.C. § 431-55 . [71] Geschwind v. Flanagan, 121 Wash.2d 833, 840 , 854 P.2d 1061 (1993). [72] Geschwind, 121 Wash.2d at 841 , 854 P.2d 1061 . [73] Double D Hop Ranch v. Sanchez, 133 Wash.2d 793, 799 , 947 P.2d 727 , 952 P.2d

2000In re Custody of Smith, 137 Wash.2d 1, 8 , 969 P.2d 21 (1998). [67] In re Custody of Smith, 137 Wash.2d at 8, 969 P.2d 21 . [68] Accord Seeber, 96 Wash.2d at 139 , 634 P.2d 303 . ("It is an elementary rule that where certain language is used in one instance, and different language in another, there is a difference in legislative intent."). [69] Chapter 42.17 RCW. [70] 2 U.S.C. § 431-55 . [71] Geschwind v. Flanagan, 121 Wash.2d 833, 840 , 854 P.2d 1061 (1993). [72] Geschwind, 121 Wash.2d at 841 , 854 P.2d 1061 . [73] Double D Hop Ranch v. Sanchez, 133 Wash.2d 793, 799 , 947 P.2d 727 , 952 P.2d

12000–2000
Longmire v. Smith green
wash · 1901
1 sentence

1991We long ago stated: It is an elementary principle of the law of appropriation of water for irrigation that the first appropriator is entitled to the quantity of water appropriated by him, to the exclusion of subsequent claimants .... *241 Longmire, 26 Wash. at 447 .

11991–1991
Hayes v. Yount green
wash · 1976
2 sentences

1986Because it is an elementary rule of construction that effect must be given, if possible, to every word of a statute, Hayes v. Yount, 87 Wn.2d 280, 290 , 552 P.2d 1038 (1976); Western Wash. Cement Masons Funds v. Hillis Homes, Inc., 26 Wn.

1986Because it is an elementary rule of construction that effect must be given, if possible, to every word of a statute, Hayes v. Yount, 87 Wn.2d 280, 290 , 552 P.2d 1038 (1976); Western Wash. Cement Masons Funds v. Hillis Homes, Inc., 26 Wn.

11986–1986
Western Washington Cement Masons Health & Security Trust Funds v. Hillis Homes, Inc. green
washctapp · 1980
2 sentences

1986Because it is an elementary rule of construction that effect must be given, if possible, to every word of a statute, Hayes v. Yount, 87 Wn.2d 280, 290 , 552 P.2d 1038 (1976); Western Wash. Cement Masons Funds v. Hillis Homes, Inc., 26 Wn.

1986App. 224, 232 , 612 P.2d 436 (1980); 2A N. Singer, Statutory Construction § 46.06, at 104 (4th ed. 1984), we conclude that the Legislature did not intend to limit the meaning of damages to the diminution in value.

11986–1986
Crawford v. Burke green
· 1904
11981–1981
Aurora Pizza Hut, Inc. v. Hayter green
illappct · 1979
1 sentence

1981Crawford v. Burke, *140 195 U.S. 176, 190 , 49 L.Ed. 147 , 25 S.Ct. 9 (1904); Lankford v. Law Enforcement Assistance Administration, 620 F.2d 35, 36 (4th Cir.1980); Aurora Pizza Hut, Inc. v. Hayter, 79 Ill.

11981–1981
Snyder v. Roberts green
wash · 1955
11979–1979
Willenbrock v. Latulippe green
wash · 1923
11970–1970
Washington State Highway Commission v. Pacific Northwest Bell Telephone Co. green
wash · 1961
11966–1966
Spokane County Ex Rel. Sullivan v. Glover green
wash · 1940
11958–1958
J. I. Case Threshing Machine Co. v. Sires neutral
wash · 1899
11948–1948
Bayer v. Bayer green
wash · 1915
11948–1948
Rowe v. Silbaugh green
wash · 1917
11948–1948
Haydel v. Dufresne green
scotus · 1855
11947–1947
New York & Maryland Line R. Co. v. Winans green
scotus · 1854
11947–1947
Hammel v. Fidelity Mutual Aid Ass'n neutral
wash · 1906
11938–1938
Smith v. Jordan neutral
minn · 1868
11937–1937
Poirier v. Gravel neutral
cal · 1891
11937–1937
Chesapeake & Ohio Railway Co. v. City of Dayton green
kyctapp · 1917
11937–1937
Lochner v. New York red
scotus · 1905
11935–1935
Bickford v. Eschbach neutral
wash · 1932
11935–1935
In re Westlake Avenue green
wash · 1905
11935–1935
Ex Parte Kearby and Hawkins green
· 1896
11931–1931

Where else courts name it

CA 301 (1889–2026) TX 180 (1876–2026) GA 147 (1899–2022) IL 143 (1873–2026) NY 141 (1833–2019) CT 86 (1835–2025) IN 85 (1879–2024) PA 78 (1834–2021) FL 76 (1899–2025) NC 70 (1824–2026) KY 63 (1891–2026) WI 63 (1875–2022) MO 55 (1881–2024) IA 55 (1863–2023) VA 54 (1851–2025) MD 54 (1906–2022) MI 53 (1888–2026) TN 52 (1875–2025) AL 51 (1874–2022) WV 50 (1884–2024) MA 48 (1880–2025) AR 47 (1898–2024) LA 47 (1908–2009) OK 46 (1900–2007) MT 42 (1893–2017) WA 41 (1891–2025) KS 39 (1916–2021) ME 37 (1851–2022) OR 33 (1887–2015) NE 32 (1892–2019) MS 29 (1895–2023) HI 29 (1902–2026) MN 28 (1888–2015) OH 27 (1881–2020) CO 26 (1894–2010) NJ 25 (1867–2025) UT 23 (1899–2013) SD 19 (1894–2026) SC 19 (1907–2018) ID 17 (1909–2023) DE 16 (1932–2020) AZ 15 (1903–2009) ND 13 (1898–2020) NM 12 (1907–2023) WY 12 (1930–2014) VT 10 (1865–1986) NH 10 (1860–2016) NV 9 (1913–2015) RI 6 (1895–2017) AK 6 (1985–2023) DC 6 (1948–2013) PR 3 (1904–1939) VI 2 (1984–2007)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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