elementary principle (Maryland) · Go Syfert
← Maryland issues

elementary principle in Maryland

54 Maryland opinions name it 2 courts 1906–2022 3 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Maryland courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (22)

CaseFollowedCited
Kennedy v. Crouchgreen
md · 1948 · cited in 6 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 1970–1989
2 sentences

1989In Kennedy v. Crouch, 191 Md. 580 , 62 A.2d 582 (1948), we set forth the following central relevancy principles to be applied in civil cases: “[i]t is an elementary rule that evidence, to be admissible, must be relevant to the issues and must tend either to establish or disprove them, and evidence which does not tend to describe or explain the facts and circumstances of the case is inadmissible.” Id. at 585 , 62 A.2d at 585 ; Haile v. Dinnis, 184 Md. 144, 152 , 40 A.2d 363, 367 (1944) (“All facts having rational probative value are admissible, unless some specific rule forbids.”) (quoting Wigm

1989In Kennedy v. Crouch, 191 Md. 580 , 62 A.2d 582 (1948), we set forth the following central relevancy principles to be applied in civil cases: “[i]t is an elementary rule that evidence, to be admissible, must be relevant to the issues and must tend either to establish or disprove them, and evidence which does not tend to describe or explain the facts and circumstances of the case is inadmissible.” Id. at 585 , 62 A.2d at 585 ; Haile v. Dinnis, 184 Md. 144, 152 , 40 A.2d 363, 367 (1944) (“All facts having rational probative value are admissible, unless some specific rule forbids.”) (quoting Wigm

36
Maryland Credit Finance Corp. v. Hagertygreen
md · 1958 · cited in 5 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 1962–2001
2 sentences

2001Moreover, an agent is under a strict duty to avoid any conflict between his or her self-interest and that of the principal: “ ‘It is an elementary principle that the fundamental duties of an agent are loyalty to the interest of his principal and the need to avoid any conflict between that interest and his own self-interest.’ ” C-E-I-R, Inc. v. Computer Dynamics Corp., 229 Md. 357, 366 , 183 A.2d 374, 379 (1962) (quoting Maryland Credit v. Hagerty, 216 Md. 83, 90 , 139 A.2d 230, 233 (1958)).

2001Moreover, an agent is under a strict duty to avoid any conflict between his or her self-interest and that of the principal: “ ‘It is an elementary principle that the fundamental duties of an agent are loyalty to the interest of his principal and the need to avoid any conflict between that interest and his own self-interest.’ ” C-E-I-R, Inc. v. Computer Dynamics Corp., 229 Md. 357, 366 , 183 A.2d 374, 379 (1962) (quoting Maryland Credit v. Hagerty, 216 Md. 83, 90 , 139 A.2d 230, 233 (1958)).

35
C-E-I-R, Inc. v. Computer Dynamics Corp.green
md · 1962 · cited in 3 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 1999–2022
2 sentences

2022See also C–E–I–R, Inc. v. Computer Dynamics Corp., 229 Md. 357, 366 (1962) (“It is an elementary principle that fundamental duties of an agent are loyalty to the interest of his principal and the need to avoid any conflict between that interest and his own self-interest.”) (quotation marks and citation omitted).

2001Moreover, an agent is under a strict duty to avoid any conflict between his or her self-interest and that of the principal: “ ‘It is an elementary principle that the fundamental duties of an agent are loyalty to the interest of his principal and the need to avoid any conflict between that interest and his own self-interest.’ ” C-E-I-R, Inc. v. Computer Dynamics Corp., 229 Md. 357, 366 , 183 A.2d 374, 379 (1962) (quoting Maryland Credit v. Hagerty, 216 Md. 83, 90 , 139 A.2d 230, 233 (1958)).

33
Dorsey v. Stategreen
md · 1976 · cited in 5 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 1982–1991
2 sentences

1988Bloods-worth concedes that his strategy was “to try to convince *52 the jury that Mr. Gray was more likely the killer than appellant.” In Leeson v. State, 293 Md. 425, 433-434 , 445 A.2d 21 (1982), the Court quoted from Dorsey v. State, 276 Md. 638 , 350 A.2d 665 (1976): “The real test of admissibility of evidence in a criminal case is ‘the connection of the fact proved with the offense charged, as evidence which has a natural tendency to establish the fact at issue.’ [0]ur predecessors stated it to be ‘an elementary rule that evidence, to be admissible, must be relevant to the issues and must

1988Bloods-worth concedes that his strategy was “to try to convince *52 the jury that Mr. Gray was more likely the killer than appellant.” In Leeson v. State, 293 Md. 425, 433-434 , 445 A.2d 21 (1982), the Court quoted from Dorsey v. State, 276 Md. 638 , 350 A.2d 665 (1976): “The real test of admissibility of evidence in a criminal case is ‘the connection of the fact proved with the offense charged, as evidence which has a natural tendency to establish the fact at issue.’ [0]ur predecessors stated it to be ‘an elementary rule that evidence, to be admissible, must be relevant to the issues and must

25
Green v. H & R BLOCK, INC.green
md · 1999 · cited in 2 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2021–2022
2 sentences

2022An agent is “not to place himself or voluntarily permit himself to be placed in a position where his own interests or those of any other person whom he has undertaken to represent may conflict with the interests of his principal.” Green, 355 Md. at 518 (quotation marks and citation omitted).

2021Id. at 517-18 (cleaned up).

22
Kessler v. Equity Management, Inc.green
mdctspecapp · 1990 · cited in 2 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2003–2021
2 sentences

2021App. 577, 586 , 572 A.2d 1144, 1149 (1990) (“It is an elementary principle of real property law that a tenant has a right of possession of demised premises to the exclusion of the landlord”).

2003That this is so has been quite often recognized.” In an earlier treatise, Tiffany pointed out that, “if the language used purports to give another the right to use the land only for a specific purpose, and there is nothing to show an intention to give the right of possession, a tenancy cannot be regarded as arising.” 1 Tiffany, Landlord and Tenant § 7, at 25 (1910).” See also Miller v. State, 174 Md. 362, 368 , 198 A. 710, 714 (1938) (“During the term of the tenancy, unless permitted by the terms of the lease, a landlord has no more right to enter premises possessed by the tenant than a strang

22
Ohlendorf v. Kannegreen
md · 1887 · cited in 2 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 1969–1972
2 sentences

1972See, e.g., Thomas, Prayers and Instructions (1908), § 311, p. 227, citing Ohlendorf v. Kanne, 66 Md. 495 (1887), where Judge (later Chief Judge) Robinson said of such an instruction: “The appellant’s second prayer to this effect, announces an elementary principle everywhere recognized, and should have been granted.” Id. at 500 .

1972See, e.g., Thomas, Prayers and Instructions (1908), § 311, p. 227, citing Ohlendorf v. Kanne, 66 Md. 495 (1887), where Judge (later Chief Judge) Robinson said of such an instruction: “The appellant’s second prayer to this effect, announces an elementary principle everywhere recognized, and should have been granted.” Id. at 500 .

22
Miller v. Stategreen
md · 1938 · cited in 2 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 1990–2003
2 sentences

2003That this is so has been quite often recognized.” In an earlier treatise, Tiffany pointed out that, “if the language used purports to give another the right to use the land only for a specific purpose, and there is nothing to show an intention to give the right of possession, a tenancy cannot be regarded as arising.” 1 Tiffany, Landlord and Tenant § 7, at 25 (1910).” See also Miller v. State, 174 Md. 362, 368 , 198 A. 710, 714 (1938) (“During the term of the tenancy, unless permitted by the terms of the lease, a landlord has no more right to enter premises possessed by the tenant than a strang

2003That this is so has been quite often recognized.” In an earlier treatise, Tiffany pointed out that, “if the language used purports to give another the right to use the land only for a specific purpose, and there is nothing to show an intention to give the right of possession, a tenancy cannot be regarded as arising.” 1 Tiffany, Landlord and Tenant § 7, at 25 (1910).” See also Miller v. State, 174 Md. 362, 368 , 198 A. 710, 714 (1938) (“During the term of the tenancy, unless permitted by the terms of the lease, a landlord has no more right to enter premises possessed by the tenant than a strang

12
Haile v. Dinnisgreen
md · 1944 · cited in 2 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 1989–1989
2 sentences

1989In Kennedy v. Crouch, 191 Md. 580 , 62 A.2d 582 (1948), we set forth the following central relevancy principles to be applied in civil cases: “[i]t is an elementary rule that evidence, to be admissible, must be relevant to the issues and must tend either to establish or disprove them, and evidence which does not tend to describe or explain the facts and circumstances of the case is inadmissible.” Id. at 585 , 62 A.2d at 585 ; Haile v. Dinnis, 184 Md. 144, 152 , 40 A.2d 363, 367 (1944) (“All facts having rational probative value are admissible, unless some specific rule forbids.”) (quoting Wigm

1989In Kennedy v. Crouch, 191 Md. 580 , 62 A.2d 582 (1948), we set forth the following central relevancy principles to be applied in civil cases: “[i]t is an elementary rule that evidence, to be admissible, must be relevant to the issues and must tend either to establish or disprove them, and evidence which does not tend to describe or explain the facts and circumstances of the case is inadmissible.” Id. at 585 , 62 A.2d at 585 ; Haile v. Dinnis, 184 Md. 144, 152 , 40 A.2d 363, 367 (1944) (“All facts having rational probative value are admissible, unless some specific rule forbids.”) (quoting Wigm

12
Markoff v. Kreinergreen
md · 1941 · cited in 2 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 1954–1969
2 sentences

1969The reason for that rule, as we said in Markoff v. Kreiner, 180 Md. 150 , 23 A. 2d 19 , is that when contracting parties have discussed and agreed upon their obligations to each other and reduced them to writing, their written contract is more reliable as evidence than memory.” Id. at 77.

1969The reason for that rule, as we said in Markoff v. Kreiner, 180 Md. 150 , 23 A. 2d 19 , is that when contracting parties have discussed and agreed upon their obligations to each other and reduced them to writing, their written contract is more reliable as evidence than memory.” Id. at 77.

12
Miller Building Supply, Inc. v. Rosengreen
md · 1986 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
2 sentences

2011Supply, Inc. v. Rosen, 305 Md. 341, 349 , 503 A.2d 1344, 1348 (1986) (stating "[i]t is an elementary principle that fundamental duties of an agent are loyalty to the interest of his principal and the need to avoid any conflict between that interest and his own self-interest" and holding that the duty of loyalty was implied in the employment contract); cf. Clancy v. King, 405 Md. 541, 565-66 , 954 A.2d 1092, 1106 (2008) (recognizing the duty of good faith and fair dealing is an implied covenant in employment contracts).

2011Supply, Inc. v. Rosen, 305 Md. 341, 349 , 503 A.2d 1344, 1348 (1986) (stating "[i]t is an elementary principle that fundamental duties of an agent are loyalty to the interest of his principal and the need to avoid any conflict between that interest and his own self-interest" and holding that the duty of loyalty was implied in the employment contract); cf. Clancy v. King, 405 Md. 541, 565-66 , 954 A.2d 1092, 1106 (2008) (recognizing the duty of good faith and fair dealing is an implied covenant in employment contracts).

11
Clancy v. Kinggreen
md · 2008 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
2 sentences

2011Supply, Inc. v. Rosen, 305 Md. 341, 349 , 503 A.2d 1344, 1348 (1986) (stating "[i]t is an elementary principle that fundamental duties of an agent are loyalty to the interest of his principal and the need to avoid any conflict between that interest and his own self-interest" and holding that the duty of loyalty was implied in the employment contract); cf. Clancy v. King, 405 Md. 541, 565-66 , 954 A.2d 1092, 1106 (2008) (recognizing the duty of good faith and fair dealing is an implied covenant in employment contracts).

2011Supply, Inc. v. Rosen, 305 Md. 341, 349 , 503 A.2d 1344, 1348 (1986) (stating "[i]t is an elementary principle that fundamental duties of an agent are loyalty to the interest of his principal and the need to avoid any conflict between that interest and his own self-interest" and holding that the duty of loyalty was implied in the employment contract); cf. Clancy v. King, 405 Md. 541, 565-66 , 954 A.2d 1092, 1106 (2008) (recognizing the duty of good faith and fair dealing is an implied covenant in employment contracts).

11
State v. Intercontinental, Ltd.green
md · 1985 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 1991–1991
2 sentences

1991See, e.g., State v. Intercontinental, Ltd., 302 Md. 132, 137 , 486 A.2d 174 (1985); Horn-beck v. Somerset Co. Bd. of Educ., 295 Md. 597, 619 , 458 A.2d 758 (1983).

1991See, e.g., State v. Intercontinental, Ltd., 302 Md. 132, 137 , 486 A.2d 174 (1985); Horn-beck v. Somerset Co. Bd. of Educ., 295 Md. 597, 619 , 458 A.2d 758 (1983).

11
Johnson v. Stategreen
md · 1985 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 1986–1986
2 sentences

1986Johnson v. State, 303 Md. 487, 527 , 495 A.2d 1, 21 (1985).

1986Johnson v. State, 303 Md. 487, 527 , 495 A.2d 1, 21 (1985).

11
Pearson v. Stategreen
md · 1943 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 1982–1982
11
Brooke v. Wintersgreen
md · 1874 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 1982–1982
11
Rafferty v. Comptroller of the Treasurygreen
md · 1962 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 1979–1979
11
Securities & Exchange Commission v. Chenery Corp.green
scotus · 1943 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 1979–1979
11
Barker v. Wingogreen
scotus · 1972 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 1979–1979
11
United States v. Cruikshankgreen
scotus · 1876 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 1976–1976
11
Atlas Realty Co. v. Galtgreen
md · 1927 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 1944–1944
11
Wilmer v. Pickagreen
md · 1912 · cited in 1 Maryland opinions naming this issue, 1935–1935
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Maryland. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (40)

CaseCitedYears
Howard v. Carpenter green
· 1864
2 sentences

2021Other important factors indicating that the use of premises was under a license and not a lease are whether any facts “show[ ] that [the alleged tenant] was recognized as tenant by the” owner and whether “rent was paid,” Howard v. Carpenter, 22 Md. at 25 .

2003Other important factors indicating that the use of premises was under a license and not a lease are whether any facts “show[ ] that [the alleged tenant] was recognized as tenant by the” owner and whether “rent was paid,” Howard v. Carpenter, supra, 22 Md. at 25 .

22003–2021
Moore v. Ross green
nysd · 1980
2 sentences

2019The underlying importance of appropriate pre-deprivation procedures and a resulting adequate decision was discussed in Moore v. Ross , 502 F.Supp. 543 (S.D.N.Y. 1980).

2019The underlying importance of appropriate pre-deprivation procedures and a resulting adequate decision was discussed in Moore v. Ross, 502 F. Supp. 543 (S.D.N.Y. 9 1980).

22019–2019
People v. Field green
colo · 1919
2 sentences

1976Manly v. State, 7 Md. 135, 147 ; People v. Field, 66 Colo. 367 , 181 P. 526 ; 11 Am.

1942Manly v. State, 7 Md. 135, 147 ; People v. Field, 66 Colo. 367 , 181 P. 526 ; 11 Am.

21942–1976
Manly v. State green
md · 1854
2 sentences

1976Manly v. State, 7 Md. 135, 147 ; People v. Field, 66 Colo. 367 , 181 P. 526 ; 11 Am.

1942Manly v. State, 7 Md. 135, 147 ; People v. Field, 66 Colo. 367 , 181 P. 526 ; 11 Am.

21942–1976
Harvey v. Slacum green
md · 1942
2 sentences

1974“Due process requires that personal notice of any proceeding in personam shall be given as a prerequisite to making a defendant a party to a suit.” North v. Town Real Estate Corp., 191 Md. 212, 218 . 6 “It is an elementary principle that no valid proceeding can be had against a person until he has been notified of the proceeding by proper summons, unless he voluntarily waives such constitutional right.” Harvey v. Slacum, 181 Md. 206, 210 .

1971Vol.) Art. 23, § 8 requires every corporation of this state to have “at least one resident agent who shall be either a citizen of this State, actually residing herein, or a corporation of this State.” Appellant cites the language in Harvey where it was said: “It is an elementary principle that no valid proceeding can be had against a person until he has been notified of the proceeding by proper summons, unless he voluntarily waives such constitutional right.” 181 Md. at 210 . *412 It takes comfort from the fact that this language was quoted by Chief Judge Bruñe for the Court in Little, 220 Md.

21971–1974
Goldberg v. Kelly green
scotus · 1970
1 sentence

2019"To demonstrate compliance with this elementary requirement, the decision maker should state the reasons for his determination and indicate the evidence he relied on, though his statement need not amount to a full opinion or even formal findings of fact and conclusions of law." Id. (internal citation omitted).

12019–2019
Ake v. Oklahoma green
scotus · 1985
2 sentences

2005This elementary principle, grounded in significant part on the Fourteenth Amendment’s due process guarantee of fundamental fairness, derives from the belief that justice cannot be equal where, simply as a result of his poverty, a defendant is denied the opportunity to participate meaningfully in a judicial proceeding in which his liberty is at stake.” Id. at 76 , 105 S.Ct. at 1092 .

2005This elementary principle, grounded in significant part on the Fourteenth Amendment’s due process guarantee of fundamental fairness, derives from the belief that justice cannot be equal where, simply as a result of his poverty, a defendant is denied the opportunity to participate meaningfully in a judicial proceeding in which his liberty is at stake.” Id. at 76 , 105 S.Ct. at 1092 .

12005–2005
Preske v. Carroll green
md · 1940
2 sentences

2000The Court said: “It is an elementary principle of law that a foreclosure sale should be held at the time and place mentioned in the notice of sale, and any sale held at a time other than that appointed should not be confirmed by the court.” Id. at 548 , 16 A.2d 291 (citation omitted).

2000The Court said: “It is an elementary principle of law that a foreclosure sale should be held at the time and place mentioned in the notice of sale, and any sale held at a time other than that appointed should not be confirmed by the court.” Id. at 548 , 16 A.2d 291 (citation omitted).

12000–2000
Glens Falls Insurance v. Sterling green
md · 1959
2 sentences

1996As early as 1847, this Court stated that a fire insurance policy was a contract of indemnity and the right to recover ‘must be commensurate with the loss actually sustained’ by the insured, [citations omitted] ... ‘[The insured] may recover to the extent of his loss occasioned by the fire, but no more, and he cannot recover if he has sustained no loss.’ 219 Md. at 222-23 , 148 A.2d 453 (quoting 44 & 45 C.J.S.

1996As early as 1847, this Court stated that a fire insurance policy was a contract of indemnity and the right to recover ‘must be commensurate with the loss actually sustained’ by the insured, [citations omitted] ... ‘[The insured] may recover to the extent of his loss occasioned by the fire, but no more, and he cannot recover if he has sustained no loss.’ 219 Md. at 222-23 , 148 A.2d 453 (quoting 44 & 45 C.J.S.

11996–1996
Hornbeck v. Somerset County Board of Education green
md · 1983
2 sentences

1991See, e.g., State v. Intercontinental, Ltd., 302 Md. 132, 137 , 486 A.2d 174 (1985); Horn-beck v. Somerset Co. Bd. of Educ., 295 Md. 597, 619 , 458 A.2d 758 (1983).

1991See, e.g., State v. Intercontinental, Ltd., 302 Md. 132, 137 , 486 A.2d 174 (1985); Horn-beck v. Somerset Co. Bd. of Educ., 295 Md. 597, 619 , 458 A.2d 758 (1983).

11991–1991
Leeson v. State green
md · 1982
2 sentences

1988Bloods-worth concedes that his strategy was “to try to convince *52 the jury that Mr. Gray was more likely the killer than appellant.” In Leeson v. State, 293 Md. 425, 433-434 , 445 A.2d 21 (1982), the Court quoted from Dorsey v. State, 276 Md. 638 , 350 A.2d 665 (1976): “The real test of admissibility of evidence in a criminal case is ‘the connection of the fact proved with the offense charged, as evidence which has a natural tendency to establish the fact at issue.’ [0]ur predecessors stated it to be ‘an elementary rule that evidence, to be admissible, must be relevant to the issues and must

1988Bloods-worth concedes that his strategy was “to try to convince *52 the jury that Mr. Gray was more likely the killer than appellant.” In Leeson v. State, 293 Md. 425, 433-434 , 445 A.2d 21 (1982), the Court quoted from Dorsey v. State, 276 Md. 638 , 350 A.2d 665 (1976): “The real test of admissibility of evidence in a criminal case is ‘the connection of the fact proved with the offense charged, as evidence which has a natural tendency to establish the fact at issue.’ [0]ur predecessors stated it to be ‘an elementary rule that evidence, to be admissible, must be relevant to the issues and must

11988–1988
State v. Pemberton neutral
mont · 1909
11986–1986
Rector v. State green
alactapp · 1914
2 sentences

1986We find support for this statement from various other jurisdictions: United States v. Ketchem, 420 F.2d 901 (4th Cir.1969) (counsel should have been allowed to inquire into witness’s course of drinking prior to alleged theft of car by defendant to show extent of intoxication and defense of consent); State v. Caston, 509 S.W.2d 39 (Mo.1974) (court erred in refusing to permit cross-examination of witness as to number of drinks consumed immediately prior to or during time events occurred); State v. Brooks, 1 N.C.App. 590 , 162 S.E.2d 45 (1968) (proper to cross-examine witness as to quantity of al

1986We find support for this statement from various other jurisdictions: United States v. Ketchem, 420 F.2d 901 (4th Cir.1969) (counsel should have been allowed to inquire into witness’s course of drinking prior to alleged theft of car by defendant to show extent of intoxication and defense of consent); State v. Caston, 509 S.W.2d 39 (Mo.1974) (court erred in refusing to permit cross-examination of witness as to number of drinks consumed immediately prior to or during time events occurred); State v. Brooks, 1 N.C.App. 590 , 162 S.E.2d 45 (1968) (proper to cross-examine witness as to quantity of al

11986–1986
State v. Caston green
mo · 1974
2 sentences

1986We find support for this statement from various other jurisdictions: United States v. Ketchem, 420 F.2d 901 (4th Cir.1969) (counsel should have been allowed to inquire into witness’s course of drinking prior to alleged theft of car by defendant to show extent of intoxication and defense of consent); State v. Caston, 509 S.W.2d 39 (Mo.1974) (court erred in refusing to permit cross-examination of witness as to number of drinks consumed immediately prior to or during time events occurred); State v. Brooks, 1 N.C.App. 590 , 162 S.E.2d 45 (1968) (proper to cross-examine witness as to quantity of al

1986We find support for this statement from various other jurisdictions: United States v. Ketchem, 420 F.2d 901 (4th Cir.1969) (counsel should have been allowed to inquire into witness's course of drinking prior to alleged theft of car by defendant to show extent of intoxication and defense of consent); State v. Caston, 509 S.W.2d 39 (Mo. 1974) (court erred in refusing to permit cross-examination of witness as to number of drinks consumed immediately prior to or during time events occurred); State v. Brooks, 1 N.C.

11986–1986
United States v. Larry Thomas Ketchem green
ca4 · 1969
2 sentences

1986We find support for this statement from various other jurisdictions: United States v. Ketchem, 420 F.2d 901 (4th Cir.1969) (counsel should have been allowed to inquire into witness’s course of drinking prior to alleged theft of car by defendant to show extent of intoxication and defense of consent); State v. Caston, 509 S.W.2d 39 (Mo.1974) (court erred in refusing to permit cross-examination of witness as to number of drinks consumed immediately prior to or during time events occurred); State v. Brooks, 1 N.C.App. 590 , 162 S.E.2d 45 (1968) (proper to cross-examine witness as to quantity of al

1986We find support for this statement from various other jurisdictions: United States v. Ketchem, 420 F.2d 901 (4th Cir.1969) (counsel should have been allowed to inquire into witness's course of drinking prior to alleged theft of car by defendant to show extent of intoxication and defense of consent); State v. Caston, 509 S.W.2d 39 (Mo. 1974) (court erred in refusing to permit cross-examination of witness as to number of drinks consumed immediately prior to or during time events occurred); State v. Brooks, 1 N.C.

11986–1986
State v. Brooks neutral
ncctapp · 1968
2 sentences

1986We find support for this statement from various other jurisdictions: United States v. Ketchem, 420 F.2d 901 (4th Cir.1969) (counsel should have been allowed to inquire into witness’s course of drinking prior to alleged theft of car by defendant to show extent of intoxication and defense of consent); State v. Caston, 509 S.W.2d 39 (Mo.1974) (court erred in refusing to permit cross-examination of witness as to number of drinks consumed immediately prior to or during time events occurred); State v. Brooks, 1 N.C.App. 590 , 162 S.E.2d 45 (1968) (proper to cross-examine witness as to quantity of al

1986We find support for this statement from various other jurisdictions: United States v. Ketchem, 420 F.2d 901 (4th Cir.1969) (counsel should have been allowed to inquire into witness’s course of drinking prior to alleged theft of car by defendant to show extent of intoxication and defense of consent); State v. Caston, 509 S.W.2d 39 (Mo.1974) (court erred in refusing to permit cross-examination of witness as to number of drinks consumed immediately prior to or during time events occurred); State v. Brooks, 1 N.C.App. 590 , 162 S.E.2d 45 (1968) (proper to cross-examine witness as to quantity of al

11986–1986
State v. McKiel green
or · 1927
2 sentences

1986We find support for this statement from various other jurisdictions: United States v. Ketchem, 420 F.2d 901 (4th Cir.1969) (counsel should have been allowed to inquire into witness’s course of drinking prior to alleged theft of car by defendant to show extent of intoxication and defense of consent); State v. Caston, 509 S.W.2d 39 (Mo.1974) (court erred in refusing to permit cross-examination of witness as to number of drinks consumed immediately prior to or during time events occurred); State v. Brooks, 1 N.C.App. 590 , 162 S.E.2d 45 (1968) (proper to cross-examine witness as to quantity of al

1986We find support for this statement from various other jurisdictions: United States v. Ketchem, 420 F.2d 901 (4th Cir.1969) (counsel should have been allowed to inquire into witness’s course of drinking prior to alleged theft of car by defendant to show extent of intoxication and defense of consent); State v. Caston, 509 S.W.2d 39 (Mo.1974) (court erred in refusing to permit cross-examination of witness as to number of drinks consumed immediately prior to or during time events occurred); State v. Brooks, 1 N.C.App. 590 , 162 S.E.2d 45 (1968) (proper to cross-examine witness as to quantity of al

11986–1986
Gleaton v. State green
md · 1964
11982–1982
MacBride v. GULBRO, ADM'X OF ESTATE OF DOTSON green
md · 1967
11982–1982
United States v. Dowl green
mnd · 1975
11979–1979
Sheehy v. Sheehy green
md · 1968
11974–1974
Johnson v. Duke green
md · 1942
11974–1974
North v. Town Real Estate Corp. green
md · 1948
11974–1974
Little v. Miller green
md · 1959
11971–1971
Livingston v. Safe Deposit & Trust Co. green
md · 1929
11971–1971
Upton v. United Railways & Electric Co. neutral
md · 1920
11971–1971
Freeman v. Stanbern Construction Co. green
md · 1954
11969–1969
Blake Construction Co. v. Wells green
md · 1967
11969–1969
Hughes v. McDaniel green
md · 1953
11967–1967
Thomas v. Police Commissioner green
md · 1956
11962–1962
Fisher v. Bethesda Discount Corp. green
md · 1978
11962–1962
Department of Tidewater Fisheries v. Sollers green
md · 1987
11962–1962
De Crette v. Mohler green
md · 1925
11958–1958
Costley v. State neutral
md · 1878
11948–1948
Ericsson Line, Inc. v. Hawkins neutral
md · 1938
11945–1945
Christian v. Johnson Construction Co. green
md · 1931
11944–1944
Moore v. American Stores Co. green
md · 1936
11944–1944
Clemens v. Union Trust Co. green
md · 1936
11940–1940
Wilmer v. Epstein green
md · 1911
11935–1935
Emma B. C. Thompson v. Richard Roe green
scotus · 1860
11906–1906

Where else courts name it

CA 301 (1889–2026) TX 180 (1876–2026) GA 147 (1899–2022) IL 143 (1873–2026) NY 141 (1833–2019) CT 86 (1835–2025) IN 85 (1879–2024) PA 78 (1834–2021) FL 76 (1899–2025) NC 70 (1824–2026) KY 63 (1891–2026) WI 63 (1875–2022) MO 55 (1881–2024) IA 55 (1863–2023) VA 54 (1851–2025) MD 54 (1906–2022) MI 53 (1888–2026) TN 52 (1875–2025) AL 51 (1874–2022) WV 50 (1884–2024) MA 48 (1880–2025) AR 47 (1898–2024) LA 47 (1908–2009) OK 46 (1900–2007) MT 42 (1893–2017) WA 41 (1891–2025) KS 39 (1916–2021) ME 37 (1851–2022) OR 33 (1887–2015) NE 32 (1892–2019) MS 29 (1895–2023) HI 29 (1902–2026) MN 28 (1888–2015) OH 27 (1881–2020) CO 26 (1894–2010) NJ 25 (1867–2025) UT 23 (1899–2013) SD 19 (1894–2026) SC 19 (1907–2018) ID 17 (1909–2023) DE 16 (1932–2020) AZ 15 (1903–2009) ND 13 (1898–2020) NM 12 (1907–2023) WY 12 (1930–2014) VT 10 (1865–1986) NH 10 (1860–2016) NV 9 (1913–2015) RI 6 (1895–2017) AK 6 (1985–2023) DC 6 (1948–2013) PR 3 (1904–1939) VI 2 (1984–2007)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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