elementary principle (Alabama) · Go Syfert
← Alabama issues

elementary principle in Alabama

51 Alabama opinions name it 4 courts 1874–2022 1 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Alabama courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (9)

CaseFollowedCited
City of Mobile v. Saltergreen
· 1971 · cited in 2 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 2007–2015
2 sentences

2015Nevertheless, ‘if the remaining portions of an Act are complete within themselves, sensible and capable of execution, the Act will stand.’ Mitchell v. Mobile County, 294 Ala. 130, 134 , 313 So.2d 172, 174 (1975).” In City of Mobile v. Salter, 287 Ala. 660, 666-67 , 255 So.2d 5, 10 (1971), this Court quoted from Allen v. Louisiana, 103 U.S. 80, 83 , 26 L.Ed. 318 (1880), as follows: “‘It is an elementary principle-that the same statute may be in part constitutional and in part unconstitutional, and that if the parts are wholly independent of each other, that which is constitutional may stand whi

2015Nevertheless, ‘if the remaining portions of an Act are complete within themselves, sensible and capable of execution, the Act will stand.’ Mitchell v. Mobile County, 294 Ala. 130, 134 , 313 So.2d 172, 174 (1975).” In City of Mobile v. Salter, 287 Ala. 660, 666-67 , 255 So.2d 5, 10 (1971), this Court quoted from Allen v. Louisiana, 103 U.S. 80, 83 , 26 L.Ed. 318 (1880), as follows: “‘It is an elementary principle-that the same statute may be in part constitutional and in part unconstitutional, and that if the parts are wholly independent of each other, that which is constitutional may stand whi

22
Allen v. Louisianagreen
scotus · 1881 · cited in 3 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 1972–2015
2 sentences

2015Nevertheless, ‘if the remaining portions of an Act are complete within themselves, sensible and capable of execution, the Act will stand.’ Mitchell v. Mobile County, 294 Ala. 130, 134 , 313 So.2d 172, 174 (1975).” In City of Mobile v. Salter, 287 Ala. 660, 666-67 , 255 So.2d 5, 10 (1971), this Court quoted from Allen v. Louisiana, 103 U.S. 80, 83 , 26 L.Ed. 318 (1880), as follows: “‘It is an elementary principle-that the same statute may be in part constitutional and in part unconstitutional, and that if the parts are wholly independent of each other, that which is constitutional may stand whi

2015Nevertheless, ‘if the remaining portions of an Act are complete within themselves, sensible and capable of execution, the Act will stand.’ Mitchell v. Mobile County, 294 Ala. 130, 134 , 313 So.2d 172, 174 (1975).” In City of Mobile v. Salter, 287 Ala. 660, 666-67 , 255 So.2d 5, 10 (1971), this Court quoted from Allen v. Louisiana, 103 U.S. 80, 83 , 26 L.Ed. 318 (1880), as follows: “‘It is an elementary principle-that the same statute may be in part constitutional and in part unconstitutional, and that if the parts are wholly independent of each other, that which is constitutional may stand whi

13
Mitchell v. Mobile Countygreen
ala · 1975 · cited in 1 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
2 sentences

2015Nevertheless, ‘if the remaining portions of an Act are complete within themselves, sensible and capable of execution, the Act will stand.’ Mitchell v. Mobile County, 294 Ala. 130, 134 , 313 So.2d 172, 174 (1975).” In City of Mobile v. Salter, 287 Ala. 660, 666-67 , 255 So.2d 5, 10 (1971), this Court quoted from Allen v. Louisiana, 103 U.S. 80, 83 , 26 L.Ed. 318 (1880), as follows: “‘It is an elementary principle-that the same statute may be in part constitutional and in part unconstitutional, and that if the parts are wholly independent of each other, that which is constitutional may stand whi

2015Nevertheless, ‘if the remaining portions of an Act are complete within themselves, sensible and capable of execution, the Act will stand.’ Mitchell v. Mobile County, 294 Ala. 130, 134 , 313 So.2d 172, 174 (1975).” In City of Mobile v. Salter, 287 Ala. 660, 666-67 , 255 So.2d 5, 10 (1971), this Court quoted from Allen v. Louisiana, 103 U.S. 80, 83 , 26 L.Ed. 318 (1880), as follows: “‘It is an elementary principle-that the same statute may be in part constitutional and in part unconstitutional, and that if the parts are wholly independent of each other, that which is constitutional may stand whi

11
Nichols v. Kansas Political Action Committeegreen
kan · 2000 · cited in 1 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004
2 sentences

2004The Supreme Court of Kansas explained reliance in Nichols v. Kansas Political Action Comm. , 270 Kan. 37 , 53 , 11 P.3d 1134 , 1146 (2000): "`It is an elementary rule of the law of fraud, regardless of the form of relief sought, that in order to secure redress because of false representations it is not enough to show merely that they were material, that they were known to be false and that they were made with intent to deceive, but it must also be shown that they did actually mislead and deceive, or, in other words, that they were relied upon by the complaining party to his detriment.

2004The Supreme Court of Kansas explained reliance in Nichols v. Kansas Political Action Comm. , 270 Kan. 37 , 53 , 11 P.3d 1134 , 1146 (2000): "`It is an elementary rule of the law of fraud, regardless of the form of relief sought, that in order to secure redress because of false representations it is not enough to show merely that they were material, that they were known to be false and that they were made with intent to deceive, but it must also be shown that they did actually mislead and deceive, or, in other words, that they were relied upon by the complaining party to his detriment.

11
Manu-Tronics, Inc. v. Effective Management Systems, Inc.green
wisctapp · 1991 · cited in 1 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 2000–2000
2 sentences

2000Co. v. Messinger, 43 N.Y.2s 184, 189-90, 40 N.Y.S.2d 36 , 371 N.E.2d 798 , 801 (1977) ("doctrines of [res judicata and collateral estoppel] apply as well to awards in arbitration as they do to adjudications in judicial proceedings"); Manu-Tronics, Inc. v. Effective Management Sys., Inc., 163 Wis.2d 304 , 311 , 471 N.W.2d 263 , 266 (Wis.App. 1991) ("Essential to arbitration remaining useful is the elementary principle that the doctrines of res judicata and collateral are applicable to arbitration awards"); Restatement (Second) of Judgments § 84(1) (1982) ("a valid and final award by arbitration

2000Co. v. Messinger, 43 N.Y.2s 184, 189-90, 40 N.Y.S.2d 36 , 371 N.E.2d 798 , 801 (1977) ("doctrines of [res judicata and collateral estoppel] apply as well to awards in arbitration as they do to adjudications in judicial proceedings"); Manu-Tronics, Inc. v. Effective Management Sys., Inc., 163 Wis.2d 304 , 311 , 471 N.W.2d 263 , 266 (Wis.App. 1991) ("Essential to arbitration remaining useful is the elementary principle that the doctrines of res judicata and collateral are applicable to arbitration awards"); Restatement (Second) of Judgments § 84(1) (1982) ("a valid and final award by arbitration

11
Galloway Coal Co. v. Stanfordgreen
ala · 1926 · cited in 1 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 1993–1993
2 sentences

1993The rule *Page 641 has been of frequent application to the Code; in its construction, uniformly, the Legislature has been presumed to have known the settled construction of statutes, of which there was a substantial reenactment, and to have intended the adoption of such construction.' " Galloway Coal Co. v. Stanford , 215 Ala. 79 , 81 , 109 So. 377 , 379 (1926) (emphasis added).

1993The rule *Page 641 has been of frequent application to the Code; in its construction, uniformly, the Legislature has been presumed to have known the settled construction of statutes, of which there was a substantial reenactment, and to have intended the adoption of such construction.' " Galloway Coal Co. v. Stanford , 215 Ala. 79 , 81 , 109 So. 377 , 379 (1926) (emphasis added).

11
Farrell v. Farrellgreen
ala · 1942 · cited in 1 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 1981–1981
11
Danner v. Stategreen
ala · 1875 · cited in 1 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 1955–1955
11
State v. Seaygreen
ala · 1830 · cited in 1 Alabama opinions naming this issue, 1955–1955
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Alabama. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (71)

CaseCitedYears
Barnewall v. Murrell green
ala · 1895
2 sentences

2008As the Court aptly put it in the early case of Barnewall v. Murrell, 108 Ala. 366, 377 , 18 So. 831 , 836 (1895), it is “an elementary rule of statutory construction” that, where a reenacted statute has previously been construed by the courts, it is “presumed the legislature intended the adoption of that construction, or [it] would have varied the words, adapting them to a different intent.” Here, the legislature could have “varied the words” of former § 11-3-6 in an effort to “adapt them to a different intent,” but did not.

1993"So, in Barnewall v. Murrell , 108 Ala. 366 , 377 , 18 So. 831 , 836 [1895], it was declared . . .: " 'It is an elementary rule of statutory construction, that re-enacted statutes must receive the known, settled construction which they had received when previously of force, for it must be presumed the Legislature intended the adoption of that construction, or they would have varied the words, adapting them to a different intent. . . .

31926–2008
Grunewald v. United States green
scotus · 1957
2 sentences

2022But this can be done only if the judge is satisfied that the prior statements are in fact inconsistent.' Grunewald v. United States, 353 U.S. 391, 418 , 77 S. Ct. 963, 981 , 1 L.

2022But this can be done only if the judge is satisfied that the prior statements are in fact inconsistent.' Grunewald v. United States, 353 U.S. 391, 418 , 77 S. Ct. 963, 981 , 1 L.

21986–2022
Hilton v. Southwick neutral
· 1840
2 sentences

1987Hilton v. Southwick, 17 Me. 303 , 35 Am.Dec. 253; Morse v. Bellows, 7 N.H. 549 , 28 Am.Dec. 372; Todd v. Weber, 95 N.Y. 181 , 47 Am.Rep. 20 ; American Oak Extract Co. v. Ryan, 104 Ala. 274 , 15 South. 807 ; Sheffield Furnace Co. v. Hull Coal & Coke Co., 101 Ala. 446 , 14 South. 672 .

1920Hilton v. Southwick, 17 Me. 303 , 35 Am.

21920–1987
United States v. Cruikshank green
scotus · 1876
2 sentences

1977"It is an elementary principle of criminal pleading, that where the definition of an offense, whether it be at common law or by statute, `includes generic terms, it is not sufficient that the indictment shall charge the offense in the same generic terms as in the definition; but it must state the species,— it must descend to particular.'" *77 United States v. Cruikshank, 92 U.S. 542, 558 , 23 L.Ed. 588, 593 .

1977"It is an elementary principle of criminal pleading, that where the definition of an offense, whether it be at common law or by statute, `includes generic terms, it is not sufficient that the indictment shall charge the offense in the same generic terms as in the definition; but it must state the species,— it must descend to particular.'" *77 United States v. Cruikshank, 92 U.S. 542, 558 , 23 L.Ed. 588, 593 .

21955–1977
McCall v. Automatic Voting MacH. Corporation green
· 1938
2 sentences

1956Corporation, 236 Ala. 10, 13 , 180 So. 695 , 697: “We are, of course, aware of the elementary principle that, where the validity of a statute is assailed, and there are two possible interpretations, by one of which the statute would be unconstitutional and by the other it would be valid, the court should adopt the construction which would uphold it.

1956Corporation, 236 Ala. 10, 13 , 180 So. 695 , 697: “We are, of course, aware of the elementary principle that, where the validity of a statute is assailed, and there are two possible interpretations, by one of which the statute would be unconstitutional and by the other it would be valid, the court should adopt the construction which would uphold it.

21953–1956
United States v. Throckmorton green
scotus · 1878
2 sentences

1955United States v. Throckmorton, 98 U.S. 61 ( 25 L.Ed. 93 ); Randall v. Payne, 1 Tenn.Ch. (137), 143; Gifford v. Thorn, 9 N.J.Eq. 702; Dringer v. (Receiver), 42 N.J.Eq. 573, 8 A. 811 ; Watts v. Frazer, 80 Ala. (186), 188; Adler v. (Van Kirk Land &) Construction Co. ( 114 Ala. 551 ), 21 So. 490 ( 62 Am.St.Rep. 133 ). * * * “ ‘An elementary principle is that fraud is not to be presumed when parties do not stand in fiduciary relations, and will not be imputed when the facts and circumstances from which it is supposed to arise are fairly and reasonably consistent with honesty of intention. 1 Story E

1955United States v. Throckmorton, 98 U.S. 61 ( 25 L.Ed. 93 ); Randall v. Payne, 1 Tenn.Ch. (137), 143; Gifford v. Thorn, 9 N.J.Eq. 702; Dringer v. (Receiver), 42 N.J.Eq. 573, 8 A. 811 ; Watts v. Frazer, 80 Ala. (186), 188; Adler v. (Van Kirk Land &) Construction Co. ( 114 Ala. 551 ), 21 So. 490 ( 62 Am.St.Rep. 133 ). * * * “ ‘An elementary principle is that fraud is not to be presumed when parties do not stand in fiduciary relations, and will not be imputed when the facts and circumstances from which it is supposed to arise are fairly and reasonably consistent with honesty of intention. 1 Story E

21942–1955
Harrell v. Mitchell neutral
· 1878
2 sentences

1955Jur. § 190; 1 Brick.Dig. 662, § 323; Thames v. Rembert’s Adm’r, 63 Ala. 561 ; Harrell v. Mitchell, 61 Ala. 270 ; Pollak v. Searcy, 84 Ala. 259 , 4 So. 137 .’ See, also, Wright v. Wright, 230 Ala. 35 , 159 So. 220 . * * * * * * “It is also elementary that one who seeks relief from a judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction must aver and prove that he was himself free from fault or negligence in suffering the judgment or decree to be entered.

1942United States v. Throckmorton, 98 U.S. 61 [ 25 L.Ed. 93 ]; Randall v. Payne, 1 Tenn.Ch. [137], 143; Gifford v. Thorn, 9 N.J.Eq. 702; Dringer v. [Receiver], 42 N.J.Eq. 573, 8 A. 811 ; Watts v. Frazer, 80 Ala. [186], 188; Adler v. [Van Kirk Land &] Construction Co. [ 114 Ala. 551 ], 21 So. 490 [ 62 Am.St.Rep. 133 ], * * * “An elementary principle is that fraud is not to be presumed when parties do not stand in fiduciary relations, and will not be imputed when the facts and circumstances from which it is supposed to arise are fairly and reasonably consistent with honesty of intention. 1 Story Eq.

21942–1955
Thames & Co. v. Rembert's Adm'r green
ala · 1879
2 sentences

1955Jur. § 190; 1 Brick.Dig. 662, § 323; Thames v. Rembert’s Adm’r, 63 Ala. 561 ; Harrell v. Mitchell, 61 Ala. 270 ; Pollak v. Searcy, 84 Ala. 259 , 4 So. 137 .’ See, also, Wright v. Wright, 230 Ala. 35 , 159 So. 220 . * * * * * * “It is also elementary that one who seeks relief from a judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction must aver and prove that he was himself free from fault or negligence in suffering the judgment or decree to be entered.

1942United States v. Throckmorton, 98 U.S. 61 [ 25 L.Ed. 93 ]; Randall v. Payne, 1 Tenn.Ch. [137], 143; Gifford v. Thorn, 9 N.J.Eq. 702; Dringer v. [Receiver], 42 N.J.Eq. 573, 8 A. 811 ; Watts v. Frazer, 80 Ala. [186], 188; Adler v. [Van Kirk Land &] Construction Co. [ 114 Ala. 551 ], 21 So. 490 [ 62 Am.St.Rep. 133 ], * * * “An elementary principle is that fraud is not to be presumed when parties do not stand in fiduciary relations, and will not be imputed when the facts and circumstances from which it is supposed to arise are fairly and reasonably consistent with honesty of intention. 1 Story Eq.

21942–1955
Pollak v. Searcy neutral
ala · 1887
2 sentences

1955Jur. § 190; 1 Brick.Dig. 662, § 323; Thames v. Rembert’s Adm’r, 63 Ala. 561 ; Harrell v. Mitchell, 61 Ala. 270 ; Pollak v. Searcy, 84 Ala. 259 , 4 So. 137 .’ See, also, Wright v. Wright, 230 Ala. 35 , 159 So. 220 . * * * * * * “It is also elementary that one who seeks relief from a judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction must aver and prove that he was himself free from fault or negligence in suffering the judgment or decree to be entered.

1942United States v. Throckmorton, 98 U.S. 61 [ 25 L.Ed. 93 ]; Randall v. Payne, 1 Tenn.Ch. [137], 143; Gifford v. Thorn, 9 N.J.Eq. 702; Dringer v. [Receiver], 42 N.J.Eq. 573, 8 A. 811 ; Watts v. Frazer, 80 Ala. [186], 188; Adler v. [Van Kirk Land &] Construction Co. [ 114 Ala. 551 ], 21 So. 490 [ 62 Am.St.Rep. 133 ], * * * “An elementary principle is that fraud is not to be presumed when parties do not stand in fiduciary relations, and will not be imputed when the facts and circumstances from which it is supposed to arise are fairly and reasonably consistent with honesty of intention. 1 Story Eq.

21942–1955
Adler v. Van Kirk Land & Construction Co. green
ala · 1896
2 sentences

1955United States v. Throckmorton, 98 U.S. 61 ( 25 L.Ed. 93 ); Randall v. Payne, 1 Tenn.Ch. (137), 143; Gifford v. Thorn, 9 N.J.Eq. 702; Dringer v. (Receiver), 42 N.J.Eq. 573, 8 A. 811 ; Watts v. Frazer, 80 Ala. (186), 188; Adler v. (Van Kirk Land &) Construction Co. ( 114 Ala. 551 ), 21 So. 490 ( 62 Am.St.Rep. 133 ). * * * “ ‘An elementary principle is that fraud is not to be presumed when parties do not stand in fiduciary relations, and will not be imputed when the facts and circumstances from which it is supposed to arise are fairly and reasonably consistent with honesty of intention. 1 Story E

1955United States v. Throckmorton, 98 U.S. 61 ( 25 L.Ed. 93 ); Randall v. Payne, 1 Tenn.Ch. (137), 143; Gifford v. Thorn, 9 N.J.Eq. 702; Dringer v. (Receiver), 42 N.J.Eq. 573, 8 A. 811 ; Watts v. Frazer, 80 Ala. (186), 188; Adler v. (Van Kirk Land &) Construction Co. ( 114 Ala. 551 ), 21 So. 490 ( 62 Am.St.Rep. 133 ). * * * "`An elementary principle is that fraud is not to be presumed when parties do not stand in fiduciary relations, and will not be imputed when the facts and circumstances from which it is supposed to arise are fairly and reasonably consistent with honesty of intention. 1 Story Eq

21942–1955
Wright v. Wright green
ala · 1935
2 sentences

1942United States v. Throckmorton, 98 U.S. 61 [ 25 L.Ed. 93 ]; Randall v. Payne, 1 Tenn.Ch. [137], 143; Gifford v. Thorn, 9 N.J.Eq. 702; Dringer v. [Receiver], 42 N.J.Eq. 573, 8 A. 811 ; Watts v. Frazer, 80 Ala. [186], 188; Adler v. [Van Kirk Land &] Construction Co. [ 114 Ala. 551 ], 21 So. 490 [ 62 Am.St.Rep. 133 ], * * * “An elementary principle is that fraud is not to be presumed when parties do not stand in fiduciary relations, and will not be imputed when the facts and circumstances from which it is supposed to arise are fairly and reasonably consistent with honesty of intention. 1 Story Eq.

1942United States v. Throckmorton, 98 U.S. 61 [ 25 L.Ed. 93 ]; Randall v. Payne, 1 Tenn.Ch. [137], 143; Gifford v. Thorn, 9 N.J.Eq. 702; Dringer v. [Receiver], 42 N.J.Eq. 573, 8 A. 811 ; Watts v. Frazer, 80 Ala. [186], 188; Adler v. [Van Kirk Land &] Construction Co. [ 114 Ala. 551 ], 21 So. 490 [ 62 Am.St.Rep. 133 ], * * * “An elementary principle is that fraud is not to be presumed when parties do not stand in fiduciary relations, and will not be imputed when the facts and circumstances from which it is supposed to arise are fairly and reasonably consistent with honesty of intention. 1 Story Eq.

21942–1955
Adams v. Central of Georgia Railway Co. neutral
ala · 1917
2 sentences

1935Drake v. State, 110 Ala. 9 , 20 So. 450 ; Gibson v. State, 91 Ala. 64 , 9 So. 171 ; Dodson v. State, 86 Ala. 60 , 5 So. 485 ; Perdue v. State, 17 Ala. App. 500 , 86 So. 158 ; Allen v. State, 134 Ala. 159 , 32 So. 318 ; Vinson v. State, 10 Ala. App. 61 , 64 So. 639 ; Evans v. State, 15 Ala. App. 383 , 73 So. 562 ; Id., 198 Ala. 689 , 73 So. 999 .

1935Drake v. State, 110 Ala. 9 , 20 So. 450 ; Gibson v. State, 91 Ala. 64 , 9 So. 171 ; Dodson v. State, 86 Ala. 60 , 5 So. 485 ; Perdue v. State, 17 Ala. App. 500 , 86 So. 158 ; Allen v. State, 134 Ala. 159 , 32 So. 318 ; Vinson v. State, 10 Ala. App. 61 , 64 So. 639 ; Evans v. State, 15 Ala. App. 383 , 73 So. 562 ; Id., 198 Ala. 689 , 73 So. 999 .

21935–1935
Brown v. State neutral
ala · 1916
2 sentences

1935Drake v. State, 110 Ala. 9 , 20 So. 450 ; Gibson v. State, 91 Ala. 64 , 9 So. 171 ; Dodson v. State, 86 Ala. 60 , 5 So. 485 ; Perdue v. State, 17 Ala. App. 500 , 86 So. 158 ; Allen v. State, 134 Ala. 159 , 32 So. 318 ; Vinson v. State, 10 Ala. App. 61 , 64 So. 639 ; Evans v. State, 15 Ala. App. 383 , 73 So. 562 ; Id., 198 Ala. 689 , 73 So. 999 .

1935Drake v. State, 110 Ala. 9 , 20 So. 450 ; Gibson v. State, 91 Ala. 64 , 9 So. 171 ; Dodson v. State, 86 Ala. 60 , 5 So. 485 ; Perdue v. State, 17 Ala. App. 500 , 86 So. 158 ; Allen v. State, 134 Ala. 159 , 32 So. 318 ; Vinson v. State, 10 Ala. App. 61 , 64 So. 639 ; Evans v. State, 15 Ala. App. 383 , 73 So. 562 ; Id., 198 Ala. 689 , 73 So. 999 .

21935–1935
Dodson v. State neutral
ala · 1888
2 sentences

1935Drake v. State, 110 Ala. 9 , 20 So. 450 ; Gibson v. State, 91 Ala. 64 , 9 So. 171 ; Dodson v. State, 86 Ala. 60 , 5 So. 485 ; Perdue v. State, 17 Ala. App. 500 , 86 So. 158 ; Allen v. State, 134 Ala. 159 , 32 So. 318 ; Vinson v. State, 10 Ala. App. 61 , 64 So. 639 ; Evans v. State, 15 Ala. App. 383 , 73 So. 562 ; Id., 198 Ala. 689 , 73 So. 999 .

1935Drake v. State, 110 Ala. 9 , 20 So. 450 ; Gibson v. State, 91 Ala. 64 , 9 So. 171 ; Dodson v. State, 86 Ala. 60 , 5 So. 485 ; Perdue v. State, 17 Ala. App. 500 , 86 So. 158 ; Allen v. State, 134 Ala. 159 , 32 So. 318 ; Vinson v. State, 10 Ala. App. 61 , 64 So. 639 ; Evans v. State, 15 Ala. App. 383 , 73 So. 562 ; Id., 198 Ala. 689 , 73 So. 999 .

21935–1935
Gibson v. State green
ala · 1890
2 sentences

1935Drake v. State, 110 Ala. 9 , 20 So. 450 ; Gibson v. State, 91 Ala. 64 , 9 So. 171 ; Dodson v. State, 86 Ala. 60 , 5 So. 485 ; Perdue v. State, 17 Ala. App. 500 , 86 So. 158 ; Allen v. State, 134 Ala. 159 , 32 So. 318 ; Vinson v. State, 10 Ala. App. 61 , 64 So. 639 ; Evans v. State, 15 Ala. App. 383 , 73 So. 562 ; Id., 198 Ala. 689 , 73 So. 999 .

1935Drake v. State, 110 Ala. 9 , 20 So. 450 ; Gibson v. State, 91 Ala. 64 , 9 So. 171 ; Dodson v. State, 86 Ala. 60 , 5 So. 485 ; Perdue v. State, 17 Ala. App. 500 , 86 So. 158 ; Allen v. State, 134 Ala. 159 , 32 So. 318 ; Vinson v. State, 10 Ala. App. 61 , 64 So. 639 ; Evans v. State, 15 Ala. App. 383 , 73 So. 562 ; Id., 198 Ala. 689 , 73 So. 999 .

21935–1935
Drake v. State neutral
ala · 1895
2 sentences

1935Drake v. State, 110 Ala. 9 , 20 So. 450 ; Gibson v. State, 91 Ala. 64 , 9 So. 171 ; Dodson v. State, 86 Ala. 60 , 5 So. 485 ; Perdue v. State, 17 Ala. App. 500 , 86 So. 158 ; Allen v. State, 134 Ala. 159 , 32 So. 318 ; Vinson v. State, 10 Ala. App. 61 , 64 So. 639 ; Evans v. State, 15 Ala. App. 383 , 73 So. 562 ; Id., 198 Ala. 689 , 73 So. 999 .

1935Drake v. State, 110 Ala. 9 , 20 So. 450 ; Gibson v. State, 91 Ala. 64 , 9 So. 171 ; Dodson v. State, 86 Ala. 60 , 5 So. 485 ; Perdue v. State, 17 Ala. App. 500 , 86 So. 158 ; Allen v. State, 134 Ala. 159 , 32 So. 318 ; Vinson v. State, 10 Ala. App. 61 , 64 So. 639 ; Evans v. State, 15 Ala. App. 383 , 73 So. 562 ; Id., 198 Ala. 689 , 73 So. 999 .

21935–1935
Allen v. State green
ala · 1901
2 sentences

1935Drake v. State, 110 Ala. 9 , 20 So. 450 ; Gibson v. State, 91 Ala. 64 , 9 So. 171 ; Dodson v. State, 86 Ala. 60 , 5 So. 485 ; Perdue v. State, 17 Ala. App. 500 , 86 So. 158 ; Allen v. State, 134 Ala. 159 , 32 So. 318 ; Vinson v. State, 10 Ala. App. 61 , 64 So. 639 ; Evans v. State, 15 Ala. App. 383 , 73 So. 562 ; Id., 198 Ala. 689 , 73 So. 999 .

1935Drake v. State, 110 Ala. 9 , 20 So. 450 ; Gibson v. State, 91 Ala. 64 , 9 So. 171 ; Dodson v. State, 86 Ala. 60 , 5 So. 485 ; Perdue v. State, 17 Ala. App. 500 , 86 So. 158 ; Allen v. State, 134 Ala. 159 , 32 So. 318 ; Vinson v. State, 10 Ala. App. 61 , 64 So. 639 ; Evans v. State, 15 Ala. App. 383 , 73 So. 562 ; Id., 198 Ala. 689 , 73 So. 999 .

21935–1935
Vinson v. State green
alactapp · 1914
2 sentences

1935Drake v. State, 110 Ala. 9 , 20 So. 450 ; Gibson v. State, 91 Ala. 64 , 9 So. 171 ; Dodson v. State, 86 Ala. 60 , 5 So. 485 ; Perdue v. State, 17 Ala. App. 500 , 86 So. 158 ; Allen v. State, 134 Ala. 159 , 32 So. 318 ; Vinson v. State, 10 Ala. App. 61 , 64 So. 639 ; Evans v. State, 15 Ala. App. 383 , 73 So. 562 ; Id., 198 Ala. 689 , 73 So. 999 .

1935Drake v. State, 110 Ala. 9 , 20 So. 450 ; Gibson v. State, 91 Ala. 64 , 9 So. 171 ; Dodson v. State, 86 Ala. 60 , 5 So. 485 ; Perdue v. State, 17 Ala. App. 500 , 86 So. 158 ; Allen v. State, 134 Ala. 159 , 32 So. 318 ; Vinson v. State, 10 Ala. App. 61 , 64 So. 639 ; Evans v. State, 15 Ala. App. 383 , 73 So. 562 ; Id., 198 Ala. 689 , 73 So. 999 .

21935–1935
Evans v. State neutral
alactapp · 1916
2 sentences

1935Drake v. State, 110 Ala. 9 , 20 So. 450 ; Gibson v. State, 91 Ala. 64 , 9 So. 171 ; Dodson v. State, 86 Ala. 60 , 5 So. 485 ; Perdue v. State, 17 Ala. App. 500 , 86 So. 158 ; Allen v. State, 134 Ala. 159 , 32 So. 318 ; Vinson v. State, 10 Ala. App. 61 , 64 So. 639 ; Evans v. State, 15 Ala. App. 383 , 73 So. 562 ; Id., 198 Ala. 689 , 73 So. 999 .

1935Drake v. State, 110 Ala. 9 , 20 So. 450 ; Gibson v. State, 91 Ala. 64 , 9 So. 171 ; Dodson v. State, 86 Ala. 60 , 5 So. 485 ; Perdue v. State, 17 Ala. App. 500 , 86 So. 158 ; Allen v. State, 134 Ala. 159 , 32 So. 318 ; Vinson v. State, 10 Ala. App. 61 , 64 So. 639 ; Evans v. State, 15 Ala. App. 383 , 73 So. 562 ; Id., 198 Ala. 689 , 73 So. 999 .

21935–1935
Perdue v. State neutral
alactapp · 1920
2 sentences

1935Drake v. State, 110 Ala. 9 , 20 So. 450 ; Gibson v. State, 91 Ala. 64 , 9 So. 171 ; Dodson v. State, 86 Ala. 60 , 5 So. 485 ; Perdue v. State, 17 Ala. App. 500 , 86 So. 158 ; Allen v. State, 134 Ala. 159 , 32 So. 318 ; Vinson v. State, 10 Ala. App. 61 , 64 So. 639 ; Evans v. State, 15 Ala. App. 383 , 73 So. 562 ; Id., 198 Ala. 689 , 73 So. 999 .

1935Drake v. State, 110 Ala. 9 , 20 So. 450 ; Gibson v. State, 91 Ala. 64 , 9 So. 171 ; Dodson v. State, 86 Ala. 60 , 5 So. 485 ; Perdue v. State, 17 Ala. App. 500 , 86 So. 158 ; Allen v. State, 134 Ala. 159 , 32 So. 318 ; Vinson v. State, 10 Ala. App. 61 , 64 So. 639 ; Evans v. State, 15 Ala. App. 383 , 73 So. 562 ; Id., 198 Ala. 689 , 73 So. 999 .

21935–1935
Opinion of the Justices green
ala · 1969
2 sentences

2015“But,” ... “if they are so mutually connected with and dependent on each other, as conditions, considerations, or compensations for each other as to warrant a belief that the legislature intended them as a whole, and that, if all could not be carried into effect, the legislature would not pass the residue independently, and some parts are unconstitutional, all the provisions which are thus dependent, conditional, or connected must fall with them.” ...’” In Opinion of the Justices No. 197, 284 Ala. 626 , 227 So.2d 396 (1969), the governor requested an advisory opinion on whether a proposed bill

2015“But,” ... “if they are so mutually connected with and dependent on each other, as conditions, considerations, or compensations for each other as to warrant a belief that the legislature intended them as a whole, and that, if all could not be carried into effect, the legislature would not pass the residue independently, and some parts are unconstitutional, all the provisions which are thus dependent, conditional, or connected must fall with them.” ...’” In Opinion of the Justices No. 197, 284 Ala. 626 , 227 So.2d 396 (1969), the governor requested an advisory opinion on whether a proposed bill

12015–2015
Matter of Am. Ins. Co (Messinger) green
ny · 1977
1 sentence

2000Co. v. Messinger, 43 N.Y.2s 184, 189-90, 40 N.Y.S.2d 36 , 371 N.E.2d 798 , 801 (1977) ("doctrines of [res judicata and collateral estoppel] apply as well to awards in arbitration as they do to adjudications in judicial proceedings"); Manu-Tronics, Inc. v. Effective Management Sys., Inc., 163 Wis.2d 304 , 311 , 471 N.W.2d 263 , 266 (Wis.App. 1991) ("Essential to arbitration remaining useful is the elementary principle that the doctrines of res judicata and collateral are applicable to arbitration awards"); Restatement (Second) of Judgments § 84(1) (1982) ("a valid and final award by arbitration

12000–2000
Ake v. Oklahoma green
scotus · 1985
1 sentence

1993This elementary principle, grounded in significant part on the Fourteenth Amendment's due process guarantee of fundamental fairness, derives from the benefit that justice cannot be equal where, simply as a result of his poverty, a defendant is denied the opportunity to participate meaningfully in a judicial proceeding in which his liberty is at stake." Ake v. Oklahoma, 470 U.S. at 76 .

11993–1993
Pearce v. Third Ave. Improvement Co. green
ala · 1930
2 sentences

1992This elementary rule applies with equal force where one of the parties is under a disability, as in the case of a married woman without the joinder of her husband.” Id., 221 Ala. at 212 , 128 So. at 398 .

1992This elementary rule applies with equal force where one of the parties is under a disability, as in the case of a married woman without the joinder of her husband.” Id., 221 Ala. at 212 , 128 So. at 398 .

11992–1992
Harrell v. Dodson green
ala · 1981
11988–1988
Morse v. Bellows green
· 1835
11987–1987
Sheffield Furnace Co. v. Hull Coal & Coke Co. green
· 1893
11987–1987
Todd v. . Weber green
ny · 1884
11987–1987
Donley v. City of Mountain Brook green
alacrimapp · 1982
11986–1986
Ex Parte Donley green
ala · 1983
11986–1986
Smith v. State green
alacrimapp · 1980
11982–1982
Airhart v. State green
alacrimapp · 1979
11981–1981
Airhart v. State green
ala · 1980
11981–1981
Goldberg v. Kelly green
scotus · 1970
11980–1980
Harris v. Swanson & Bro. green
ala · 1878
11972–1972
Holder v. Elmwood Corporation green
· 1936
11972–1972
Garner v. State green
ala · 1959
11970–1970
Williams v. State green
ala · 1943
11970–1970
Flournoy v. State neutral
alactapp · 1957
11963–1963
Bullard v. State green
alactapp · 1960
11963–1963

Where else courts name it

CA 301 (1889–2026) TX 180 (1876–2026) GA 147 (1899–2022) IL 143 (1873–2026) NY 141 (1833–2019) CT 86 (1835–2025) IN 85 (1879–2024) PA 78 (1834–2021) FL 76 (1899–2025) NC 70 (1824–2026) KY 63 (1891–2026) WI 63 (1875–2022) MO 55 (1881–2024) IA 55 (1863–2023) VA 54 (1851–2025) MD 54 (1906–2022) MI 53 (1888–2026) TN 52 (1875–2025) AL 51 (1874–2022) WV 50 (1884–2024) MA 48 (1880–2025) AR 47 (1898–2024) LA 47 (1908–2009) OK 46 (1900–2007) MT 42 (1893–2017) WA 41 (1891–2025) KS 39 (1916–2021) ME 37 (1851–2022) OR 33 (1887–2015) NE 32 (1892–2019) MS 29 (1895–2023) HI 29 (1902–2026) MN 28 (1888–2015) OH 27 (1881–2020) CO 26 (1894–2010) NJ 25 (1867–2025) UT 23 (1899–2013) SD 19 (1894–2026) SC 19 (1907–2018) ID 17 (1909–2023) DE 16 (1932–2020) AZ 15 (1903–2009) ND 13 (1898–2020) NM 12 (1907–2023) WY 12 (1930–2014) VT 10 (1865–1986) NH 10 (1860–2016) NV 9 (1913–2015) RI 6 (1895–2017) AK 6 (1985–2023) DC 6 (1948–2013) PR 3 (1904–1939) VI 2 (1984–2007)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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