bench bar (Oregon) · Go Syfert
← Oregon issues

bench bar in Oregon

34 Oregon opinions name it 2 courts 1955–2025 10 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Oregon courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (12)

CaseFollowedCited
State v. Lopez-Minjarezgreen
or · 2011 · cited in 2 Oregon opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
2 sentences

2025See State v. Lopez-Minjarez, 350 Or 576 , 583 n 4, 260 P3d 439 (2011) (“The fact that the erro- neous instruction is part of the Uniform Criminal Jury Instructions, of course, is inconsequential in the analysis.

2025See State v. Lopez-Minjarez, 350 Or 576 , 583 n 4, 260 P3d 439 (2011) (“The fact that the erro- neous instruction is part of the Uniform Criminal Jury Instructions, of course, is inconsequential in the analysis.

22
Bass v. Hermiston Medical Center, P.C.green
orctapp · 1996 · cited in 2 Oregon opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
2 sentences

2016See, e.g., ORS 31.710(2)(a) (defining economic damages).” See also Bass v. Hermiston Medical Center, P.C., 143 Or App 268 , 270 n 1, 922 P2d 708 (1996) (after statutory changes made in the 1980s, “the bench and bar appear to have generally equated economic damages with special damages and noneconomic damages with general damages, even though economic damages include some items of loss, such as future impairment of earning capacity, that have historically been styled as general damages”).

2016See, e.g., ORS 31.710(2)(a) (defining economic damages).” See also Bass v. Hermiston Medical Center, P.C., 143 Or App 268 , 270 n 1, 922 P2d 708 (1996) (after statutory changes made in the 1980s, “the bench and bar appear to have generally equated economic damages with special damages and noneconomic damages with general damages, even though economic damages include some items of loss, such as future impairment of earning capacity, that have historically been styled as general damages”).

22
Shoup v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.green
or · 2003 · cited in 2 Oregon opinions naming this issue, 2011–2015
2 sentences

2015In Purdy , the Supreme Court explained that Shoup v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., 335 Or 164 , 61 P3d 928 (2003) — the pre-Purdy case generally understood by the bench and bar to categorically mandate that a party obtain a special verdict form in order to demonstrate that certain types of trial error warrant reversal under ORS 19.415 11 — did not, in fact, create a categorical requirement that a party have requested a special verdict form in order to demonstrate reversible error.

2015In Purdy , the Supreme Court explained that Shoup v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., 335 Or 164 , 61 P3d 928 (2003) — the pre-Purdy case generally understood by the bench and bar to categorically mandate that a party obtain a special verdict form in order to demonstrate that certain types of trial error warrant reversal under ORS 19.415 11 — did not, in fact, create a categorical requirement that a party have requested a special verdict form in order to demonstrate reversible error.

12
Sarty v. Forneygreen
orctapp · 1973 · cited in 2 Oregon opinions naming this issue, 1974–2001
2 sentences

1974In Sarty v. Forney, 12 Or App 251, 252-53 , 506 P2d 535 (1973), we pointed out the reasons why, in most child custody cases, the filing of a detailed opinion reciting the facts aids neither the parties, the bench nor the bar.

1974In Sarty v. Forney, 12 Or App 251, 252-53 , 506 P2d 535 (1973), we pointed out the reasons why, in most child custody cases, the filing of a detailed opinion reciting the facts aids neither the parties, the bench nor the bar.

12
Durant v. Essex Co.green
· 1869 · cited in 1 Oregon opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
2 sentences

2024See Durant v. Essex Company, 74 US 107, 110 , 19 L Ed 154 (1868) (recog- nizing that majority agreement is required for a multi-mem- ber court to act).

2024See Durant v. Essex Company, 74 US 107, 110 , 19 L Ed 154 (1868) (recog- nizing that majority agreement is required for a multi-mem- ber court to act).

11
In Re Bernathgreen
or · 1998 · cited in 1 Oregon opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
2 sentences

2021See generally In re Bernath, 327 Or 422, 426 , 962 P2d 685 (1998) (declining to consider each specific allegation proffered by the board, because the applicant’s failure to disclose material information on his application and making false rep- resentations to the board—each standing alone—were sufficient grounds to deny admission, such that discussion of other allegations would not benefit the bench or bar).

2021See generally In re Bernath, 327 Or 422, 426 , 962 P2d 685 (1998) (declining to consider each specific allegation proffered by the board, because the applicant’s failure to disclose material information on his application and making false rep- resentations to the board—each standing alone—were sufficient grounds to deny admission, such that discussion of other allegations would not benefit the bench or bar).

11
1000 Friends of Ore. v. Bd. of Cty. Com'rs, Etc.green
or · 1978 · cited in 1 Oregon opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
2 sentences

2012Instead, I write to remind the bench and bar that this court’s decision to dismiss this petition for review does not constitute a decision on its merits, see 1000 Friends of Oregon v. Bd. of Co. Comm., 284 Or 41, 45 , 584 P2d 1371 (1978) (“it is plain that denial of review in this or any other case may not be taken as expressing even a slight sign that this court approves the decision or the opinion of the Court of Appeals”), and to point out certain aspects of the Court of Appeals opinion that I think require further scrutiny.

2012Instead, I write to remind the bench and bar that this court’s decision to dismiss this petition for review does not constitute a decision on its merits, see 1000 Friends of Oregon v. Bd. of Co. Comm., 284 Or 41, 45 , 584 P2d 1371 (1978) (“it is plain that denial of review in this or any other case may not be taken as expressing even a slight sign that this court approves the decision or the opinion of the Court of Appeals”), and to point out certain aspects of the Court of Appeals opinion that I think require further scrutiny.

11
State v. Kuznetsovgreen
or · 2008 · cited in 1 Oregon opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
2 sentences

2011See State v. Kuznetsov, *421 345 Or 479, 486-87 , 199 P3d 311 (2008) (when issue was introduced at the Court of Appeals and fully briefed on review, this court may address the argument for the benefit of bench and bar and to promote judicial efficiency). 9 Former ORS 743.114, renumbered as ORS 742.061 (1989).

2011See State v. Kuznetsov, *421 345 Or 479, 486-87 , 199 P3d 311 (2008) (when issue was introduced at the Court of Appeals and fully briefed on review, this court may address the argument for the benefit of bench and bar and to promote judicial efficiency). 9 Former ORS 743.114, renumbered as ORS 742.061 (1989).

11
Sunshine Dairy v. Petersongreen
or · 1948 · cited in 1 Oregon opinions naming this issue, 2005–2005
2 sentences

2005See, e.g., Sunshine Dairy v. Peterson et al., 183 Or. 305, 324 , 193 P.2d 543 (1948); State ex rel Consumer League v. Zielinski, 60 Or.App. 654 , 658 n. 3, 654 P.2d 1161 (1982), rev. den., 294 Or. 682 , 662 P.2d 725 (1983); Miller v. Employment Division, 45 Or.App. 1117, 1123 , 610 P.2d 293 (1980).

2005See, e.g., Sunshine Dairy v. Peterson et al., 183 Or. 305, 324 , 193 P.2d 543 (1948); State ex rel Consumer League v. Zielinski, 60 Or.App. 654 , 658 n. 3, 654 P.2d 1161 (1982), rev. den., 294 Or. 682 , 662 P.2d 725 (1983); Miller v. Employment Division, 45 Or.App. 1117, 1123 , 610 P.2d 293 (1980).

11
DeVaux v. Presbygreen
orctapp · 1995 · cited in 1 Oregon opinions naming this issue, 1996–1996
11
Onita Pacific Corp. v. Trustees of Bronsongreen
or · 1992 · cited in 1 Oregon opinions naming this issue, 1992–1992
11
Pacific Power & Light Co. v. Department of Revenuegreen
or · 1979 · cited in 1 Oregon opinions naming this issue, 1985–1985
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Oregon. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (27)

CaseCitedYears
Ailes v. Portland Meadows, Inc. green
or · 1991
2 sentences

2025First, I am concerned that our existing plain error framework, first articulated in Ailes v. Portland Meadows, Inc., 312 Or 376, 381-82 , 823 P2d 956 (1991), might not provide predictable resolutions for the bench and bar in criminal cases.

2025First, I am concerned that our existing plain error framework, first articulated in Ailes v. Portland Meadows, Inc., 312 Or 376, 381-82 , 823 P2d 956 (1991), might not provide predictable resolutions for the bench and bar in criminal cases.

22025–2025
State Ex Rel. City of Powers v. Coos County Airport District green
orctapp · 2005
2 sentences

2017In Colby v. Gunson, 224 Or App 666, 671-72 , 199 P3d 350 (2008), rev’d on other grounds, 349 Or 1 , 238 P3d 374 (2010), we cautioned about reliance on the expressio unius maxim to determine legislative intent: “We qualified the value of that maxim in determining statutory intent in State ex rel City of Powers v. Coos County Airport, 201 Or App 222, 234 , 119 P3d 225 , rev den, 341 Or 197 (2005): “‘[B]oth we and the Supreme Court have repeatedly warned the bench and bar that expressio unius is not a rule of law but is instead a guide to understanding legislative intent. * * * The maxim “is to b

2017In Colby v. Gunson, 224 Or App 666, 671-72 , 199 P3d 350 (2008), rev’d on other grounds, 349 Or 1 , 238 P3d 374 (2010), we cautioned about reliance on the expressio unius maxim to determine legislative intent: “We qualified the value of that maxim in determining statutory intent in State ex rel City of Powers v. Coos County Airport, 201 Or App 222, 234 , 119 P3d 225 , rev den, 341 Or 197 (2005): “‘[B]oth we and the Supreme Court have repeatedly warned the bench and bar that expressio unius is not a rule of law but is instead a guide to understanding legislative intent. * * * The maxim “is to b

22008–2017
Ramirez v. State green
or · 2006
2 sentences

2017In Colby v. Gunson, 224 Or App 666, 671-72 , 199 P3d 350 (2008), rev’d on other grounds, 349 Or 1 , 238 P3d 374 (2010), we cautioned about reliance on the expressio unius maxim to determine legislative intent: “We qualified the value of that maxim in determining statutory intent in State ex rel City of Powers v. Coos County Airport, 201 Or App 222, 234 , 119 P3d 225 , rev den, 341 Or 197 (2005): “‘[B]oth we and the Supreme Court have repeatedly warned the bench and bar that expressio unius is not a rule of law but is instead a guide to understanding legislative intent. * * * The maxim “is to b

2008Defendant relies on a maxim of statutory construction, expressio unius est exclusio alterius, "the expression of one is the exclusion of others." We qualified the value of that maxim in determining statutory intent in State ex rel City of Powers v. Coos County *353 Airport, 201 Or.App. 222, 234 , 119 P.3d 225 , rev. den., 341 Or. 197 , 140 P.3d 580 (2006): "[B]oth we and the Supreme Court have repeatedly warned the bench and bar that expressio unius is not a rule of law but is instead a guide to understanding legislative intent. * * * The maxim `is to be applied with caution and merely as an a

22008–2017
Cabell v. City of Cottage Grove green
or · 1942
2 sentences

2017In Colby v. Gunson, 224 Or App 666, 671-72 , 199 P3d 350 (2008), rev’d on other grounds, 349 Or 1 , 238 P3d 374 (2010), we cautioned about reliance on the expressio unius maxim to determine legislative intent: “We qualified the value of that maxim in determining statutory intent in State ex rel City of Powers v. Coos County Airport, 201 Or App 222, 234 , 119 P3d 225 , rev den, 341 Or 197 (2005): “‘[B]oth we and the Supreme Court have repeatedly warned the bench and bar that expressio unius is not a rule of law but is instead a guide to understanding legislative intent. * * * The maxim “is to b

2017In Colby v. Gunson, 224 Or App 666, 671-72 , 199 P3d 350 (2008), rev’d on other grounds, 349 Or 1 , 238 P3d 374 (2010), we cautioned about reliance on the expressio unius maxim to determine legislative intent: “We qualified the value of that maxim in determining statutory intent in State ex rel City of Powers v. Coos County Airport, 201 Or App 222, 234 , 119 P3d 225 , rev den, 341 Or 197 (2005): “‘[B]oth we and the Supreme Court have repeatedly warned the bench and bar that expressio unius is not a rule of law but is instead a guide to understanding legislative intent. * * * The maxim “is to b

22008–2017
City of Ladue v. Gilleo green
scotus · 1994
2 sentences

2024Under State v. Brown, 297 Or 404, 417 , 687 P2d 751 (1984), and State v. O’Key, 321 1 I am reminded of Justice O’Connor’s observation, in her concurrence in City of Ladue v. Gilleo, 512 US 43, 60 , 114 S Ct 2038 , 129 L Ed 2d 36 (1994), that the practice of assuming without deciding carries certain consequences, includ- ing lost opportunities to develop and refine the law in an area.

2024Under State v. Brown, 297 Or 404, 417 , 687 P2d 751 (1984), and State v. O’Key, 321 1 I am reminded of Justice O’Connor’s observation, in her concurrence in City of Ladue v. Gilleo, 512 US 43, 60 , 114 S Ct 2038 , 129 L Ed 2d 36 (1994), that the practice of assuming without deciding carries certain consequences, includ- ing lost opportunities to develop and refine the law in an area.

12024–2024
State v. Brown green
or · 1984
2 sentences

2024Under State v. Brown, 297 Or 404, 417 , 687 P2d 751 (1984), and State v. O’Key, 321 1 I am reminded of Justice O’Connor’s observation, in her concurrence in City of Ladue v. Gilleo, 512 US 43, 60 , 114 S Ct 2038 , 129 L Ed 2d 36 (1994), that the practice of assuming without deciding carries certain consequences, includ- ing lost opportunities to develop and refine the law in an area.

2024Under State v. Brown, 297 Or 404, 417 , 687 P2d 751 (1984), and State v. O’Key, 321 1 I am reminded of Justice O’Connor’s observation, in her concurrence in City of Ladue v. Gilleo, 512 US 43, 60 , 114 S Ct 2038 , 129 L Ed 2d 36 (1994), that the practice of assuming without deciding carries certain consequences, includ- ing lost opportunities to develop and refine the law in an area.

12024–2024
Miller v. Agripac, Inc. green
orctapp · 2022
1 sentence

2022We have carefully reviewed that evidence, and we Cite as 322 Or App 202 (2022) 223 agree with plaintiffs that it was sufficient to go to the jury.

12022–2022
Farmers Ins. Co. of Oregon v. Mowry green
or · 2011
1 sentence

2022But, as we explained in Mowry, 350 Or at 698 , if a party can demonstrate that we failed to arrive at the correct 318 State v. Owen result in interpreting a statutory provision, “because we were not presented with an important argument or failed to apply our usual framework for decision or adequately ana- lyze the controlling issue, we are willing to reconsider the earlier case.” That is the case here.

12022–2022
State v. Bartol green
or · 2021
1 sentence

2021Cite as 368 Or 598 (2021) 601 murder is the only Oregon crime punishable by death.

12021–2021
State v. Garrett green
orctapp · 2019
2 sentences

2020Having recently addressed that issue in State v. Garrett, 300 Or App 671 , 455 P3d 979 (2019), and State v. Gialloreto, 301 Or App 585 , 457 P3d 1105 (2019), however, we no longer see a need to write on it in this case.

2020Having recently addressed that issue in State v. Garrett, 300 Or App 671 , 455 P3d 979 (2019), and State v. Gialloreto, 301 Or App 585 , 457 P3d 1105 (2019), however, we no longer see a need to write on it in this case.

12020–2020
State v. Gialloreto green
orctapp · 2019
2 sentences

2020Having recently addressed that issue in State v. Garrett, 300 Or App 671 , 455 P3d 979 (2019), and State v. Gialloreto, 301 Or App 585 , 457 P3d 1105 (2019), however, we no longer see a need to write on it in this case.

2020Having recently addressed that issue in State v. Garrett, 300 Or App 671 , 455 P3d 979 (2019), and State v. Gialloreto, 301 Or App 585 , 457 P3d 1105 (2019), however, we no longer see a need to write on it in this case.

12020–2020
Colby v. Gunson green
orctapp · 2008
2 sentences

2017In Colby v. Gunson, 224 Or App 666, 671-72 , 199 P3d 350 (2008), rev’d on other grounds, 349 Or 1 , 238 P3d 374 (2010), we cautioned about reliance on the expressio unius maxim to determine legislative intent: “We qualified the value of that maxim in determining statutory intent in State ex rel City of Powers v. Coos County Airport, 201 Or App 222, 234 , 119 P3d 225 , rev den, 341 Or 197 (2005): “‘[B]oth we and the Supreme Court have repeatedly warned the bench and bar that expressio unius is not a rule of law but is instead a guide to understanding legislative intent. * * * The maxim “is to b

2017In Colby v. Gunson, 224 Or App 666, 671-72 , 199 P3d 350 (2008), rev’d on other grounds, 349 Or 1 , 238 P3d 374 (2010), we cautioned about reliance on the expressio unius maxim to determine legislative intent: “We qualified the value of that maxim in determining statutory intent in State ex rel City of Powers v. Coos County Airport, 201 Or App 222, 234 , 119 P3d 225 , rev den, 341 Or 197 (2005): “‘[B]oth we and the Supreme Court have repeatedly warned the bench and bar that expressio unius is not a rule of law but is instead a guide to understanding legislative intent. * * * The maxim “is to b

12017–2017
Colby v. Gunson green
or · 2010
2 sentences

2017In Colby v. Gunson, 224 Or App 666, 671-72 , 199 P3d 350 (2008), rev’d on other grounds, 349 Or 1 , 238 P3d 374 (2010), we cautioned about reliance on the expressio unius maxim to determine legislative intent: “We qualified the value of that maxim in determining statutory intent in State ex rel City of Powers v. Coos County Airport, 201 Or App 222, 234 , 119 P3d 225 , rev den, 341 Or 197 (2005): “‘[B]oth we and the Supreme Court have repeatedly warned the bench and bar that expressio unius is not a rule of law but is instead a guide to understanding legislative intent. * * * The maxim “is to b

2017In Colby v. Gunson, 224 Or App 666, 671-72 , 199 P3d 350 (2008), rev’d on other grounds, 349 Or 1 , 238 P3d 374 (2010), we cautioned about reliance on the expressio unius maxim to determine legislative intent: “We qualified the value of that maxim in determining statutory intent in State ex rel City of Powers v. Coos County Airport, 201 Or App 222, 234 , 119 P3d 225 , rev den, 341 Or 197 (2005): “‘[B]oth we and the Supreme Court have repeatedly warned the bench and bar that expressio unius is not a rule of law but is instead a guide to understanding legislative intent. * * * The maxim “is to b

12017–2017
State v. Davis green
or · 1993
2 sentences

2015Specifically, our consideration addresses, in turn: (1) the guidelines provisions that defendant invokes; (2) the content and operation of the dangerous offender statutes antedating the Supreme Court’s pivotal decision in State v. Davis, 315 Or 484 , 847 P2d 834 (1993) (Davis II); (3) the decision in Davis ; and (4) 1993 amendments to pertinent guidelines provisions, in the wake of Davis .

2015Specifically, our consideration addresses, in turn: (1) the guidelines provisions that defendant invokes; (2) the content and operation of the dangerous offender statutes antedating the Supreme Court’s pivotal decision in State v. Davis, 315 Or 484 , 847 P2d 834 (1993) (Davis II); (3) the decision in Davis ; and (4) 1993 amendments to pertinent guidelines provisions, in the wake of Davis .

12015–2015
Purdy v. Deere & Co. green
or · 2014
1 sentence

2015Purdy, 355 Or at 229 .

12015–2015
Hanzo v. dePARRIE green
orctapp · 1998
2 sentences

2008In his second assignment, respondent argues that, as applied to him, the SPO impermissibly interferes with his freedom of expression in violation of Article I, section 8, of the Oregon Constitution. 2 On de novo review, Hanzo v. De Parrie, 152 Or App 525, 537 , 953 P2d 1130 (1998), rev den, 328 Or 418 (1999), we affirm.

2008In his second assignment, respondent argues that, as applied to him, the SPO impermissibly interferes with his freedom of expression in violation of Article I, section 8, of the Oregon Constitution. 2 On de novo review, Hanzo v. De Parrie, 152 Or App 525, 537 , 953 P2d 1130 (1998), rev den, 328 Or 418 (1999), we affirm.

12008–2008
State Ex Rel. Oregon Consumer League v. Zielinski green
orctapp · 1982
2 sentences

2005See, e.g., Sunshine Dairy v. Peterson et al., 183 Or. 305, 324 , 193 P.2d 543 (1948); State ex rel Consumer League v. Zielinski, 60 Or.App. 654 , 658 n. 3, 654 P.2d 1161 (1982), rev. den., 294 Or. 682 , 662 P.2d 725 (1983); Miller v. Employment Division, 45 Or.App. 1117, 1123 , 610 P.2d 293 (1980).

2005See, e.g., Sunshine Dairy v. Peterson et al., 183 Or. 305, 324 , 193 P.2d 543 (1948); State ex rel Consumer League v. Zielinski, 60 Or.App. 654 , 658 n. 3, 654 P.2d 1161 (1982), rev. den., 294 Or. 682 , 662 P.2d 725 (1983); Miller v. Employment Division, 45 Or.App. 1117, 1123 , 610 P.2d 293 (1980).

12005–2005
Miller v. EMPLOYMENT DIV. & U. GOSPEL MISSION neutral
orctapp · 1980
2 sentences

2005See, e.g., Sunshine Dairy v. Peterson et al., 183 Or. 305, 324 , 193 P.2d 543 (1948); State ex rel Consumer League v. Zielinski, 60 Or.App. 654 , 658 n. 3, 654 P.2d 1161 (1982), rev. den., 294 Or. 682 , 662 P.2d 725 (1983); Miller v. Employment Division, 45 Or.App. 1117, 1123 , 610 P.2d 293 (1980).

2005See, e.g., Sunshine Dairy v. Peterson et al., 183 Or. 305, 324 , 193 P.2d 543 (1948); State ex rel Consumer League v. Zielinski, 60 Or.App. 654 , 658 n. 3, 654 P.2d 1161 (1982), rev. den., 294 Or. 682 , 662 P.2d 725 (1983); Miller v. Employment Division, 45 Or.App. 1117, 1123 , 610 P.2d 293 (1980).

12005–2005
State v. Durbin green
or · 2003
2 sentences

2005A detailed discussion of the facts that lead us to those conclusions would not benefit the bench or bar. *441 The issue of the admissibility of the Breathalyzer test result is clouded, however, by the fact that the test result is not admissible in evidence under the implied consent law because defendant was not afforded a reasonable opportunity to consult privately with counsel before deciding whether to submit to the test. 8 See State v. Durbin, 335 Or 183 , 63 P3d 576 (2003) (holding that the constitutional right under Article I, section 11, of the Oregon Constitution to consult with counsel

2005A detailed discussion of the facts that lead us to those conclusions would not benefit the bench or bar. *441 The issue of the admissibility of the Breathalyzer test result is clouded, however, by the fact that the test result is not admissible in evidence under the implied consent law because defendant was not afforded a reasonable opportunity to consult privately with counsel before deciding whether to submit to the test. 8 See State v. Durbin, 335 Or 183 , 63 P3d 576 (2003) (holding that the constitutional right under Article I, section 11, of the Oregon Constitution to consult with counsel

12005–2005
State v. Shaw green
or · 2005
1 sentence

2005Shaw, 338 Or at 610 . 6 We acknowledge that our analysis falls short of the desire of both parties that we reconcile the broader competing tensions in the case law and provide encompassing procedural guidance to the bench and bar.

12005–2005
State v. Carlson green
or · 1991
2 sentences

2000The underlying legal principles are well-settled, e.g., State v. Carlson, 311 Or 201 , 808 P2d 1002 (1991), and elaboration of the facts would benefit neither the bench nor bar.

2000The underlying legal principles are well-settled, e.g., State v. Carlson, 311 Or 201 , 808 P2d 1002 (1991), and elaboration of the facts would benefit neither the bench nor bar.

12000–2000
State v. Stanley green
orctapp · 1996
11996–1996
State v. McDonnell green
or · 1988
11993–1993
Bend Millwork Co. v. Department of Revenue green
or · 1979
11985–1985
Williamson v. McKenna green
or · 1960
11977–1977
Ramstead v. Morgan green
or · 1959
11976–1976
Tomasko v. Cotton green
minn · 1937
11955–1955

Statutes the citing opinions construe

OR § Or. Rev. Stat. § 163.160 (4) OR § Or. Rev. Stat. § 174.010 (4)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

TX 232 (1876–2026) MI 145 (1920–2024) CA 104 (1866–2026) MS 99 (1954–2025) GA 93 (1905–2025) PA 91 (1830–2026) FL 83 (1912–2019) TN 73 (1903–2026) AL 65 (1868–2026) IL 56 (1879–2025) SC 52 (1914–2026) IA 41 (1915–2026) ID 40 (1979–2022) KS 40 (1871–2024) IN 39 (1872–2020) WI 38 (1881–2026) KY 38 (1876–2026) OK 37 (1897–2025) OR 34 (1955–2025) OH 34 (1907–2026) AR 29 (1929–2023) NJ 29 (1954–2021) WV 28 (1960–2022) MD 26 (1895–2019) NY 25 (1888–2022) LA 24 (1946–2024) MO 24 (1890–2018) SD 21 (1910–2022) NC 19 (1898–2020) WA 19 (1962–2025) UT 18 (1930–2020) MT 17 (1920–2022) CT 15 (1939–2026) NV 15 (1943–2021) VA 14 (1907–2026) MN 13 (1890–2010) AZ 13 (1935–2020) WY 12 (1975–2021) DC 9 (1972–2011) AK 8 (1964–2015) NE 8 (1898–2025) ME 7 (1972–2024) CO 7 (1915–2005) NM 7 (1937–2011) RI 7 (1986–2016) ND 5 (1911–1998) VT 3 (1875–1996) PR 3 (1955–1963) MA 3 (1823–1991) NH 2 (1985–1998) DE 2 (1936–1997) HI 2 (1902–2016)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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