granting clause (Indiana) · Go Syfert
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granting clause in Indiana

35 Indiana opinions name it 2 courts 1890–2023 1 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Indiana courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (8)

CaseFollowedCited
Adams v. Merrillgreen
indctapp · 1908 · cited in 3 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 1915–1952
2 sentences

1952Adams v. Merrill (1910), 45 Ind. App. 315, 319, 328 , 85 N. E. 114 , 87 N. E. 36 ; Doren v. Gillum (1894), 136 Ind. 134, 138 , 35 N. E. 1101 ; Edwards v. Beall, supra; Wilkins v. Young, supra; Case v. Owen (1894), 139 Ind. 22, 24 , 38 N. E. 395 , 47 Am.

1952Adams v. Merrill (1910), 45 Ind. App. 315, 319, 328 , 85 N. E. 114 , 87 N. E. 36 ; Doren v. Gillum (1894), 136 Ind. 134, 138 , 35 N. E. 1101 ; Edwards v. Beall, supra; Wilkins v. Young, supra; Case v. Owen (1894), 139 Ind. 22, 24 , 38 N. E. 395 , 47 Am.

23
Long, Admr. v. Hortongreen
indctapp · 1956 · cited in 2 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 1981–2000
2 sentences

2000It is generally held that if there are any inconsistencies between the granting clause and the habendum clause, the granting clause will prevail because the granting clause is “the most dependable expression of the grantor’s intention” and “is considered to be the very essence of the deed.” Long v. Horton, 126 Ind.App. 651 , 133 N.E.2d 568, 570-71 (1956).

2000It is generally held that if there are any inconsistencies between the granting clause and the habendum clause, the granting clause will prevail because the granting clause is “the most dependable expression of the grantor’s intention” and “is considered to be the very essence of the deed.” Long v. Horton, 126 Ind.App. 651 , 133 N.E.2d 568, 570-71 (1956).

12
Claridge v. Phelpsgreen
indctapp · 1937 · cited in 2 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 1981–1996
2 sentences

1996The Tazians are correct that “when the granting clause of a deed is general or indefinite respecting the estate in the lands conveyed, it may be defined, qualified, and controlled by the habendum.” Claridge v. Phelps, 105 Ind.App. 344 , 11 N.E.2d 503, 504 (1937).

1996The Tazians are correct that “when the granting clause of a deed is general or indefinite respecting the estate in the lands conveyed, it may be defined, qualified, and controlled by the habendum.” Claridge v. Phelps, 105 Ind.App. 344 , 11 N.E.2d 503, 504 (1937).

12
Arnold v. Stategreen
ind · 1984 · cited in 1 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009
1 sentence

2009Similarly, in Arnold v. State, 460 N.E.2d 494, 497 (Ind.1984), the defendant argued that "he was denied due process in that the state could grant immunity to witnesses but he could not." Relying on Walters, our supreme court held that the defendant's due process argument was the same as the equal protection argument in Walters, which the court had denied. 3 Waiters concerned immunity given to a State's witness.

11
Wilkins v. Younggreen
ind · 1895 · cited in 1 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
2 sentences

2008See Simons, 154 Ind. at 87 , 56 N.E. at 25 (holding that the word “jointly” alone does not create a joint tenancy but distinguishing cases where the phrase “in joint tenancy” was used and referring to “in joint tenancy” as the “very language of the books” to create a joint tenancy); Wilken, 144 Ind. 1, 5-6 , 41 N.E. 68, 69 (1895) (holding the phrase “Samuel Gordon and Phoebe Gordon, his wife, in joint tenancy” created a joint tenancy and not a tenancy by the entirety); Thornburg, 135 Ind. at 187 , 34 N.E. at 1002 (holding where deed contained the phrase “in joint tenancy” that “[tjhese words a

2008See Simons, 154 Ind. at 87 , 56 N.E. at 25 (holding that the word “jointly” alone does not create a joint tenancy but distinguishing cases where the phrase “in joint tenancy” was used and referring to “in joint tenancy” as the “very language of the books” to create a joint tenancy); Wilken, 144 Ind. 1, 5-6 , 41 N.E. 68, 69 (1895) (holding the phrase “Samuel Gordon and Phoebe Gordon, his wife, in joint tenancy” created a joint tenancy and not a tenancy by the entirety); Thornburg, 135 Ind. at 187 , 34 N.E. at 1002 (holding where deed contained the phrase “in joint tenancy” that “[tjhese words a

11
Thornburg v. Wigginsgreen
ind · 1893 · cited in 1 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
2 sentences

2008See Simons, 154 Ind. at 87 , 56 N.E. at 25 (holding that the word “jointly” alone does not create a joint tenancy but distinguishing cases where the phrase “in joint tenancy” was used and referring to “in joint tenancy” as the “very language of the books” to create a joint tenancy); Wilken, 144 Ind. 1, 5-6 , 41 N.E. 68, 69 (1895) (holding the phrase “Samuel Gordon and Phoebe Gordon, his wife, in joint tenancy” created a joint tenancy and not a tenancy by the entirety); Thornburg, 135 Ind. at 187 , 34 N.E. at 1002 (holding where deed contained the phrase “in joint tenancy” that “[tjhese words a

2008See Simons, 154 Ind. at 87 , 56 N.E. at 25 (holding that the word “jointly” alone does not create a joint tenancy but distinguishing cases where the phrase “in joint tenancy” was used and referring to “in joint tenancy” as the “very language of the books” to create a joint tenancy); Wilken, 144 Ind. 1, 5-6 , 41 N.E. 68, 69 (1895) (holding the phrase “Samuel Gordon and Phoebe Gordon, his wife, in joint tenancy” created a joint tenancy and not a tenancy by the entirety); Thornburg, 135 Ind. at 187 , 34 N.E. at 1002 (holding where deed contained the phrase “in joint tenancy” that “[tjhese words a

11
Simons v. Bollingergreen
ind · 1900 · cited in 1 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
2 sentences

2008See Simons, 154 Ind. at 87 , 56 N.E. at 25 (holding that the word “jointly” alone does not create a joint tenancy but distinguishing cases where the phrase “in joint tenancy” was used and referring to “in joint tenancy” as the “very language of the books” to create a joint tenancy); Wilken, 144 Ind. 1, 5-6 , 41 N.E. 68, 69 (1895) (holding the phrase “Samuel Gordon and Phoebe Gordon, his wife, in joint tenancy” created a joint tenancy and not a tenancy by the entirety); Thornburg, 135 Ind. at 187 , 34 N.E. at 1002 (holding where deed contained the phrase “in joint tenancy” that “[tjhese words a

2008See Simons, 154 Ind. at 87 , 56 N.E. at 25 (holding that the word “jointly” alone does not create a joint tenancy but distinguishing cases where the phrase “in joint tenancy” was used and referring to “in joint tenancy” as the “very language of the books” to create a joint tenancy); Wilken, 144 Ind. 1, 5-6 , 41 N.E. 68, 69 (1895) (holding the phrase “Samuel Gordon and Phoebe Gordon, his wife, in joint tenancy” created a joint tenancy and not a tenancy by the entirety); Thornburg, 135 Ind. at 187 , 34 N.E. at 1002 (holding where deed contained the phrase “in joint tenancy” that “[tjhese words a

11
Tazian v. Clinegreen
ind · 1997 · cited in 1 Indiana opinions naming this issue, 2002–2002
1 sentence

2002Also instructive is the use of the word "forever." While not disposi-tive, "forever" is "a temporal descriptor more consistent with the conveyance of a fee than of an easement." Tagian, 686 N.E.2d at 101 (citation omitted)..

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Indiana. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (39)

CaseCitedYears
Marsh v. Morris neutral
ind · 1893
2 sentences

1937In support of her contention, the appellant relies almost exclusively upon a statement of our Supreme Court in the case of Marsh v. Morris (1892), 133 Ind. 548 , 33 N. E. 290 .

1937In support of her contention, the appellant relies almost exclusively upon a statement of our Supreme Court in the case of Marsh v. Morris (1892), 133 Ind. 548 , 33 N. E. 290 .

41905–1937
Indiana State Police Department v. Swaggerty green
indctapp · 1987
2 sentences

1991The protection of law enforcement officers in such a situation is entirely consistent with the stated purpose of the granting of immunity by the Indiana Tort Claims Act: The policy underlying the statute is to protect public officials in the performance of their duties by preventing harassment by threats of civil litigation over decisions they make within the scope of their position. [Citation omitted.] [Emphasis supplied.] Indiana State Police v. Swaggerty (1987), Ind.App., 507 N.E.2d 649, 651 , reh. denied, trans. denied.

1987The protection of law enforcement officers in such a situation is entirely consistent with the stated purpose of the granting of immunity by the Indiana Tort Claims Act: The policy underlying the statute is to protect public officials in the performance of their duties by preventing harassment by threats of civil litigation over decisions they make within the scope of their positions." 507 N.E.2d at 651-52 .

21987–1991
Case v. Owen neutral
ind · 1894
2 sentences

1952Adams v. Merrill (1910), 45 Ind. App. 315, 319, 328 , 85 N. E. 114 , 87 N. E. 36 ; Doren v. Gillum (1894), 136 Ind. 134, 138 , 35 N. E. 1101 ; Edwards v. Beall, supra; Wilkins v. Young, supra; Case v. Owen (1894), 139 Ind. 22, 24 , 38 N. E. 395 , 47 Am.

1952Adams v. Merrill (1910), 45 Ind. App. 315, 319, 328 , 85 N. E. 114 , 87 N. E. 36 ; Doren v. Gillum (1894), 136 Ind. 134, 138 , 35 N. E. 1101 ; Edwards v. Beall, supra; Wilkins v. Young, supra; Case v. Owen (1894), 139 Ind. 22, 24 , 38 N. E. 395 , 47 Am.

21915–1952
Doren v. Gillum green
ind · 1894
2 sentences

1952Adams v. Merrill (1910), 45 Ind. App. 315, 319, 328 , 85 N. E. 114 , 87 N. E. 36 ; Doren v. Gillum (1894), 136 Ind. 134, 138 , 35 N. E. 1101 ; Edwards v. Beall, supra; Wilkins v. Young, supra; Case v. Owen (1894), 139 Ind. 22, 24 , 38 N. E. 395 , 47 Am.

1952Adams v. Merrill (1910), 45 Ind. App. 315, 319, 328 , 85 N. E. 114 , 87 N. E. 36 ; Doren v. Gillum (1894), 136 Ind. 134, 138 , 35 N. E. 1101 ; Edwards v. Beall, supra; Wilkins v. Young, supra; Case v. Owen (1894), 139 Ind. 22, 24 , 38 N. E. 395 , 47 Am.

21915–1952
Lamb v. Medsker neutral
indctapp · 1905
2 sentences

1922Lamb v. Medsker (1905), 35 Ind. App. 662 , 74 N. E. 1012 . 5.

1922Lamb v. Medsker (1905), 35 Ind. App. 662 , 74 N. E. 1012 . 5.

21917–1922
Owen v. Williams neutral
ind · 1888
2 sentences

1895In the case of Owen v. Williams, 114 Ind. 179 , the instrument in contest was in the form of a deed and in the granting clause, by its terras, “did convey and warrant to Williams after my decease and not before. ” This court held that the phrase “after my decease and not before” did not make the deed testamentary, but was meant and operated to show that the grantee’s use and enjoyment of the realty would not begin under the deed until after, the death of the grantor.

1893In Owen v. Williams, 114 Ind. 179, the instrument was in form a deed, and, in the granting clause, did “convey and warrant to Thomas Jefferson Williams, after my decease, and not before.”- The phrase “after my decease, and not before,” it was held, did not make the deed testamentary in its character, but operated to show that the grantee’s use and enjoyment of the lands conveyed would not begin, under such deed, until after the grantor’s death, and not before.

21893–1895
Parke County v. Ropak, Inc. green
indctapp · 1988
1 sentence

2023Parke City v. Ropak, Inc., 526 N.E.2d 732 (Ind. Ct. App. 1988). 14.

12023–2023
Ross, Inc. v. Legler green
ind · 1964
2 sentences

1998We construe deeds in their entirety and consider this an “over-refinement of the rules of construction.” Id. at 661 , 199 N.E.2d at 349 .

1998We construe deeds in their entirety and consider this an “over-refinement of the rules of construction.” Id. at 661 , 199 N.E.2d at 349 .

11998–1998
Enderle v. Sharman green
indctapp · 1981
2 sentences

1996Id.

1996Id.

11996–1996
Ernst v. Underwriters National Assurance Co. green
indctapp · 1978
2 sentences

1988Id. 178 Ind.App. at 85 , 381 N.E.2d at 902 .

1988Id. 178 Ind.App. at 85 , 381 N.E.2d at 902 .

11988–1988
Board of Commissioners of Hendricks County v. King green
indctapp · 1985
1 sentence

1987Board of Com'rs of Hendricks County v. King (1985), Ind. App., 481 N.E.2d 1327, 1330 .

11987–1987
Walters v. State green
ind · 1979
1 sentence

1983In Walters v. State (1979) Ind., 394 N.E.2d 154, 157 , our Supreme Court stated: "The granting of immunity is somewhat analogous to plea-bargaining in that the State must often use such means with reluctant, but essential witnesses.

11983–1983
Clemons v. State green
indctapp · 1974
1 sentence

1976Should this not be the case, however, we should have available the record of the waiver hearing; * * * “We add that we are well aware of the prior decision of this court (Third District) in Clemons v. State (1974), [162] Ind. App. [50], 317 N.E.2d 859, 867 , wherein it was held that the evidence was sufficient to justify waiver.

11976–1976
Higbee v. Rodeman neutral
ind · 1891
2 sentences

1972Patrick’s Parish.” A case in point is Higbee v. Rodeman (1891), 129 Ind. 244 , *174 28 N. E. 442 , where it was contended on appeal, that the words “for common school purposes” in the granting clause of the warranty deed created a condition subsequent which .if breached by the township grantee would cause the grant to revert to the grantor or his successors.

1972Patrick’s Parish.” A case in point is Higbee v. Rodeman (1891), 129 Ind. 244 , *174 28 N. E. 442 , where it was contended on appeal, that the words “for common school purposes” in the granting clause of the warranty deed created a condition subsequent which .if breached by the township grantee would cause the grant to revert to the grantor or his successors.

11972–1972
Taylor v. Campbell neutral
indctapp · 1912
2 sentences

1972The Indiana Supreme Court voiced its disagreement with this argument in the following manner: “The language used in the deed from Dunn to the township specifies the use to which the property would be put, but does not even tend to create a condition subsequent.” In Taylor v. Campbell (1912), 50 Ind. App. 515 , 98 N. E. 657 , which is of striking similarity to the case at bar, it was contended that where lands are conveyed to be used as a place of worship by a religious society, as expressly set out in the deed, a contract for the sale of the property for the purpose of re-investing the proceed

1972The Indiana Supreme Court voiced its disagreement with this argument in the following manner: “The language used in the deed from Dunn to the township specifies the use to which the property would be put, but does not even tend to create a condition subsequent.” In Taylor v. Campbell (1912), 50 Ind. App. 515 , 98 N. E. 657 , which is of striking similarity to the case at bar, it was contended that where lands are conveyed to be used as a place of worship by a religious society, as expressly set out in the deed, a contract for the sale of the property for the purpose of re-investing the proceed

11972–1972
Kercheval v. United States green
scotus · 1927
1 sentence

1971The court in exercise of its discretion will permit one accused to substitute a plea of not guilty and have a trial if for any reason the granting of the privilege seems fair and just.” Kereheval v. United States (1927), 274 U. S. 220, 224 . *407 *406 In the instant case, it is undoubtedly fair and just to allow appellant, Dube, to substitute a plea of not guilty for his plea *407 of guilty.

11971–1971
Richardson v. Richardson green
indctapp · 1951
2 sentences

1967This Court has heretofore treated of a similar matter in the ease of Richardson v. Richardson (1951), 121 Ind. App. 523, p. 527 , 98 N. E. 2d 190 , and said: 2.

1967This Court has heretofore treated of a similar matter in the ease of Richardson v. Richardson (1951), 121 Ind. App. 523, p. 527 , 98 N. E. 2d 190 , and said: 2.

11967–1967
Finney v. Brandon neutral
indctapp · 1922
2 sentences

1956Finney v. Brandon (1922), 78 Ind. App. 450 ; 135 N. E. 10 ; 16 Am.

1956Finney v. Brandon (1922), 78 Ind. App. 450 ; 135 N. E. 10 ; 16 Am.

11956–1956
State v. Whitcom green
wis · 1904
2 sentences

1954In those cases where the exemption has been made to apply to indigent and disabled veterans, the legislation has been generally upheld for the reasons stated in the cases of Farley v. Watt, supra; City of Macon v. Samples (1928), 167 Ga. 150 , 145 S. E. 57 ; State v. Montgomery (1899), 92 Me. 433 , 43 A. 13 ; State v. Whitcom (1904), 122 Wis. 110 , 99 N. W. 468 .

1954In those cases where the exemption has been made to apply to indigent and disabled veterans, the legislation has been generally upheld for the reasons stated in the cases of Farley v. Watt, supra; City of Macon v. Samples (1928), 167 Ga. 150 , 145 S. E. 57 ; State v. Montgomery (1899), 92 Me. 433 , 43 A. 13 ; State v. Whitcom (1904), 122 Wis. 110 , 99 N. W. 468 .

11954–1954
City of Macon v. Samples neutral
ga · 1928
2 sentences

1954In those cases where the exemption has been made to apply to indigent and disabled veterans, the legislation has been generally upheld for the reasons stated in the cases of Farley v. Watt, supra; City of Macon v. Samples (1928), 167 Ga. 150 , 145 S. E. 57 ; State v. Montgomery (1899), 92 Me. 433 , 43 A. 13 ; State v. Whitcom (1904), 122 Wis. 110 , 99 N. W. 468 .

1954In those cases where the exemption has been made to apply to indigent and disabled veterans, the legislation has been generally upheld for the reasons stated in the cases of Farley v. Watt, supra; City of Macon v. Samples (1928), 167 Ga. 150 , 145 S. E. 57 ; State v. Montgomery (1899), 92 Me. 433 , 43 A. 13 ; State v. Whitcom (1904), 122 Wis. 110 , 99 N. W. 468 .

11954–1954
State v. Montgomery green
me · 1899
2 sentences

1954In those cases where the exemption has been made to apply to indigent and disabled veterans, the legislation has been generally upheld for the reasons stated in the cases of Farley v. Watt, supra; City of Macon v. Samples (1928), 167 Ga. 150 , 145 S. E. 57 ; State v. Montgomery (1899), 92 Me. 433 , 43 A. 13 ; State v. Whitcom (1904), 122 Wis. 110 , 99 N. W. 468 .

1954In those cases where the exemption has been made to apply to indigent and disabled veterans, the legislation has been generally upheld for the reasons stated in the cases of Farley v. Watt, supra; City of Macon v. Samples (1928), 167 Ga. 150 , 145 S. E. 57 ; State v. Montgomery (1899), 92 Me. 433 , 43 A. 13 ; State v. Whitcom (1904), 122 Wis. 110 , 99 N. W. 468 .

11954–1954
Richards v. Richards green
indctapp · 1915
2 sentences

1952Richards (1915), 60 Ind. App. 34, 39 , 110 N. E. 103 , as follows: “A deed is to be construed as a whole and effect is to be given to each and every part if possible. *492 Where the intention of the parties as to the kind of estate conveyed is clearly expressed, such intention will be given effect, regardless of the technical rule that the granting clause will prevail over other portions of the deed which tend to modify or curtail the estate conveyed.

1952Richards (1915), 60 Ind. App. 34, 39 , 110 N. E. 103 , as follows: “A deed is to be construed as a whole and effect is to be given to each and every part if possible. *492 Where the intention of the parties as to the kind of estate conveyed is clearly expressed, such intention will be given effect, regardless of the technical rule that the granting clause will prevail over other portions of the deed which tend to modify or curtail the estate conveyed.

11952–1952
In Re McDonald green
ind · 1928
11943–1943
Prior v. Quackenbush green
ind · 1868
11937–1937
Shoe v. Heckley green
indctapp · 1922
11926–1926
CarLee v. Ellsberry neutral
ark · 1907
11917–1917
Edwards v. Beall green
ind · 1881
11915–1915
Mulvane v. Rude green
ind · 1896
11915–1915
Granger v. Granger neutral
ind · 1896
11912–1912
Spencer v. Robbins green
ind · 1886
11911–1911
Evans v. Dunlap neutral
indctapp · 1905
11908–1908
Allen v. Craft green
ind · 1887
11905–1905
Chamberlain v. Runkle green
indctapp · 1902
11905–1905
Travellers Insurance v. Noland neutral
ind · 1884
11899–1899
Parish v. Camplin green
ind · 1894
11899–1899
Cates v. Cates green
ind · 1893
11895–1895
Hanrick v. Patrick green
scotus · 1886
11890–1890
Locke v. White neutral
ind · 1883
11890–1890
Bryan v. Uland green
ind · 1885
11890–1890

Where else courts name it

TX 256 (1886–2026) MS 148 (1896–2026) CA 109 (1890–2026) PA 100 (1906–2025) LA 92 (1943–2026) NC 78 (1908–2026) NY 72 (1866–2017) AL 71 (1857–2018) IL 56 (1882–2008) OK 54 (1908–2016) MO 48 (1866–2024) OH 45 (1896–2026) MD 42 (1869–2023) AR 41 (1901–2006) KY 39 (1888–2024) SC 38 (1907–2025) IA 37 (1893–2019) TN 35 (1903–2022) IN 35 (1890–2023) VA 32 (1903–2024) WA 30 (1914–2026) MI 25 (1882–2018) GA 24 (1878–2025) WV 24 (1898–2023) CO 24 (1889–2021) DC 23 (1951–2026) KS 20 (1891–2016) ND 18 (1955–2025) RI 18 (1930–2015) WI 17 (1891–2018) FL 17 (1918–2022) NV 15 (1915–2021) NM 15 (1893–2026) NJ 14 (1889–2022) MA 13 (1888–2013) WY 12 (1918–2022) CT 12 (1946–2020) MT 11 (1930–2006) NE 11 (1896–1993) AZ 9 (1946–2008) UT 9 (1908–2023) VT 8 (1912–2026) ME 7 (1891–2010) VI 7 (2010–2016) ID 6 (1908–1983) DE 6 (1929–2022) OR 6 (1890–2010) HI 6 (1910–1978) SD 5 (1900–2009) NH 4 (1911–1998) MN 3 (1909–2004) PR 2 (1953–2005)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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