end analysis (Connecticut) · Go Syfert
← Connecticut issues

end analysis in Connecticut

32 Connecticut opinions name it 3 courts 1972–2026 3 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Connecticut courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (3)

CaseFollowedCited
Hasychak v. Zoning Board of Appealsgreen
conn · 2010 · cited in 1 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
2 sentences

2024Thus, pursu- ant to § 1-2z, having assessed the plain meaning of the text and its relationship to other statutes, we come to the end of our analysis.12 ‘‘It is not the role of this court to engraft additional requirements onto clear statutory language.’’ (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Reserve Realty, LLC v. Windemere Reserve, LLC, 346 Conn. 391 , 410, 291 A.3d 64 (2023); see, e.g., Hasychak v. Zoning Board of Appeals, 296 Conn. 434 , 441–42 n.8, 994 A.2d 1270 (2010).

2024Thus, pursu- ant to § 1-2z, having assessed the plain meaning of the text and its relationship to other statutes, we come to the end of our analysis.12 ‘‘It is not the role of this court to engraft additional requirements onto clear statutory language.’’ (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Reserve Realty, LLC v. Windemere Reserve, LLC, 346 Conn. 391 , 410, 291 A.3d 64 (2023); see, e.g., Hasychak v. Zoning Board of Appeals, 296 Conn. 434 , 441–42 n.8, 994 A.2d 1270 (2010).

11
In Re Marriage of Howardgreen
iowa · 2003 · cited in 1 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
1 sentence

2024Although severance of the emotional ties between a nonparent and a child who have developed a parent-like relationship, without more, should not be the end of the analysis with respect to the harm prong, in Roth, this court concluded that there could be ‘‘cir- cumstances in which a nonparent and a child have developed such substantial emotional ties that the denial of visitation could cause serious and immediate harm to that child.’’ Roth v. Weston, supra, 259 Conn. 225 ; see also, e.g., In re Marriage of Howard, 661 N.W.2d 183, 191 (Iowa 2003) (‘‘when a grandparent has established a substanti

11
Lambert v. City of Bridgeportgreen
conn · 1987 · cited in 1 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
2 sentences

2020This is not the end of the inquiry, however, because § 7-433c applies only to the injured worker’s establish- ment of a compensable claim in the first instance. ‘‘[O]nce § 7-433c coverage is established, the measure- ment of the plaintiff’s benefits under this statute is identical to the benefits that may be awarded to a plain- tiff under [the act].’’ Felia v. Westport, 214 Conn. 181, 185 , 571 A.2d 89 (1990); see also Lambert v. Bridgeport, 204 Conn. 563, 566 , 529 A.2d 184 (1987) (‘‘§ 7-433c enti- tles a qualified, hypertensive or [heart disabled] fire- fighter or police officer to receive c

2020This is not the end of the inquiry, however, because § 7-433c applies only to the injured worker’s establish- ment of a compensable claim in the first instance. ‘‘[O]nce § 7-433c coverage is established, the measure- ment of the plaintiff’s benefits under this statute is identical to the benefits that may be awarded to a plain- tiff under [the act].’’ Felia v. Westport, 214 Conn. 181, 185 , 571 A.2d 89 (1990); see also Lambert v. Bridgeport, 204 Conn. 563, 566 , 529 A.2d 184 (1987) (‘‘§ 7-433c enti- tles a qualified, hypertensive or [heart disabled] fire- fighter or police officer to receive c

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Connecticut. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (47)

CaseCitedYears
State v. Dickson green
conn · 2016
2 sentences

2018If the trial court determines that there was no unduly suggestive identification procedure, that is the end of the analysis, and the identification evidence is admissible." (Citations omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Dickson , supra, 322 Conn. at 420 -21 , 141 A.3d 810 .

2018If the trial court determines that there was no unduly suggestive identification procedure, that is the end of the analysis, and the identification evidence is admissible." (Citations omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Dickson , supra, 322 Conn. at 420 -21 , 141 A.3d 810 .

62017–2018
Mulle v. McCauley green
connappct · 2007
2 sentences

2020Nevertheless, the familial relationship may be an important factor when evaluated in the context of all the other relevant factors guiding the [c]ourt in its resolution of the . . . claim.’’ (Cita- tions omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) Mulle v. McCauley, 102 Conn. App. 803 , 814–15, 927 A.2d 921 , cert. denied, 284 Conn. 907 , 931 A.2d 265 (2007).

2020Nevertheless, the familial relationship may be an important factor when evaluated in the context of all the other relevant factors guiding the [c]ourt in its resolution of the . . . claim.’’ (Cita- tions omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) Mulle v. McCauley, 102 Conn. App. 803 , 814–15, 927 A.2d 921 , cert. denied, 284 Conn. 907 , 931 A.2d 265 (2007).

32017–2020
Verdin-Garcia v. United States green
scotus · 2017
2 sentences

2018If the trial court determines that there was no unduly suggestive identification procedure, that is the end of the analysis, and the identification evidence is admissible." (Citations omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Dickson , 322 Conn. 410 , 420-21, 141 A.3d 810 (2016), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 137 S.Ct. 2263 , 198 L.Ed. 2d 713 (2017).

2018If the trial court determines that there was no unduly suggestive identification procedure, that is the end of the analysis, and the identification evidence is admissible.’’ (Citations omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Dickson, 322 Conn. 410 , 420–21, 141 A.3d 810 (2016), cert. denied, U.S. , 137 S. Ct. 2263 , 198 L.

32018–2018
Connecticut v. Dickson green
scotus · 2017
2 sentences

2018If the trial court determines that there was no unduly suggestive identification procedure, that is the end of the analysis, and the identification evidence is admissible." (Citations omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Dickson , 322 Conn. 410 , 420-21, 141 A.3d 810 (2016), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 137 S.Ct. 2263 , 198 L.Ed. 2d 713 (2017).

2018If the trial court determines that there was no unduly suggestive identification procedure, that is the end of the analysis, and the identification evidence is admissible.’’ (Citations omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Dickson, 322 Conn. 410 , 420–21, 141 A.3d 810 (2016), cert. denied, U.S. , 137 S. Ct. 2263 , 198 L.

32018–2018
Mitchell v. Medical Inter-Insurance Exchange green
conn · 2007
2 sentences

2020Nevertheless, the familial relationship may be an important factor when evaluated in the context of all the other relevant factors guiding the [c]ourt in its resolution of the . . . claim.’’ (Cita- tions omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) Mulle v. McCauley, 102 Conn. App. 803 , 814–15, 927 A.2d 921 , cert. denied, 284 Conn. 907 , 931 A.2d 265 (2007).

2020Nevertheless, the familial relationship may be an important factor when evaluated in the context of all the other relevant factors guiding the [c]ourt in its resolution of the . . . claim.’’ (Cita- tions omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) Mulle v. McCauley, 102 Conn. App. 803 , 814–15, 927 A.2d 921 , cert. denied, 284 Conn. 907 , 931 A.2d 265 (2007).

22020–2020
Mulle v. McCauley green
conn · 2007
2 sentences

2020Nevertheless, the familial relationship may be an important factor when evaluated in the context of all the other relevant factors guiding the [c]ourt in its resolution of the . . . claim.’’ (Cita- tions omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) Mulle v. McCauley, 102 Conn. App. 803 , 814–15, 927 A.2d 921 , cert. denied, 284 Conn. 907 , 931 A.2d 265 (2007).

2020Nevertheless, the familial relationship may be an important factor when evaluated in the context of all the other relevant factors guiding the [c]ourt in its resolution of the . . . claim.’’ (Cita- tions omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) Mulle v. McCauley, 102 Conn. App. 803 , 814–15, 927 A.2d 921 , cert. denied, 284 Conn. 907 , 931 A.2d 265 (2007).

22020–2020
Smith v. Phillips green
scotus · 1982
2 sentences

1987Because the right implicated is the defendant’s due process right to a fair trial, we proceed next to an examination of the remarks to determine their likely impact. ‘[T]he touchstone of due process analysis in cases of alleged prosecutorial misconduct is the fairness of the trial, not the culpability of the prosecutor.’ Smith v. Phillips, 455 U.S. 209, 219 , 102 S. Ct. 940 , 71 L.

1987Because the right implicated is the defendant’s due process right to a fair trial, we proceed next to an examination of the remarks to determine their likely impact. ‘[T]he touchstone of due process analysis in cases of alleged prosecutorial misconduct is the fairness of the trial, not the culpability of the prosecutor.’ Smith v. Phillips, 455 U.S. 209, 219 , 102 S. Ct. 940 , 71 L.

21984–1987
Neil v. Biggers green
scotus · 1972
1 sentence

2026“If the court finds that there was an unduly sugges- tive procedure, the court goes on to address the second reliability prong, under which the corruptive effect of the suggestive procedure is weighed against certain fac- tors, such as the opportunity of the [eyewitness] to view the criminal at the time of the crime, the [eyewitness’] degree of attention, the accuracy of [the eyewitness’] prior description of the criminal, the level of certainty demonstrated at the [identification] and the time between State v. Harvey the crime and the [identification].” (Citations omitted; internal quotation

12026–2026
Blue Ribbon Properties, Inc., Dba Long Hollow Landfill v. Hardin County Fiscal Court green
scotus · 2003
1 sentence

2024Although severance of the emotional ties between a nonparent and a child who have developed a parent-like relationship, without more, should not be the end of the analysis with respect to the harm prong, in Roth, this court concluded that there could be ‘‘cir- cumstances in which a nonparent and a child have developed such substantial emotional ties that the denial of visitation could cause serious and immediate harm to that child.’’ Roth v. Weston, supra, 259 Conn. 225 ; see also, e.g., In re Marriage of Howard, 661 N.W.2d 183, 191 (Iowa 2003) (‘‘when a grandparent has established a substanti

12024–2024
Southern Clay Products, Inc. v. United Catalysts, Inc green
scotus · 2003
1 sentence

2024Although severance of the emotional ties between a nonparent and a child who have developed a parent-like relationship, without more, should not be the end of the analysis with respect to the harm prong, in Roth, this court concluded that there could be ‘‘cir- cumstances in which a nonparent and a child have developed such substantial emotional ties that the denial of visitation could cause serious and immediate harm to that child.’’ Roth v. Weston, supra, 259 Conn. 225 ; see also, e.g., In re Marriage of Howard, 661 N.W.2d 183, 191 (Iowa 2003) (‘‘when a grandparent has established a substanti

12024–2024
Winters v. Mtl Systems, Inc. green
scotus · 2003
1 sentence

2024Although severance of the emotional ties between a nonparent and a child who have developed a parent-like relationship, without more, should not be the end of the analysis with respect to the harm prong, in Roth, this court concluded that there could be ‘‘cir- cumstances in which a nonparent and a child have developed such substantial emotional ties that the denial of visitation could cause serious and immediate harm to that child.’’ Roth v. Weston, supra, 259 Conn. 225 ; see also, e.g., In re Marriage of Howard, 661 N.W.2d 183, 191 (Iowa 2003) (‘‘when a grandparent has established a substanti

12024–2024
Blixt v. Blixt green
mass · 2002
2 sentences

2024Although severance of the emotional ties between a nonparent and a child who have developed a parent-like relationship, without more, should not be the end of the analysis with respect to the harm prong, in Roth, this court concluded that there could be ‘‘cir- cumstances in which a nonparent and a child have developed such substantial emotional ties that the denial of visitation could cause serious and immediate harm to that child.’’ Roth v. Weston, supra, 259 Conn. 225 ; see also, e.g., In re Marriage of Howard, 661 N.W.2d 183, 191 (Iowa 2003) (‘‘when a grandparent has established a substanti

2024Although severance of the emotional ties between a nonparent and a child who have developed a parent-like relationship, without more, should not be the end of the analysis with respect to the harm prong, in Roth, this court concluded that there could be ‘‘cir- cumstances in which a nonparent and a child have developed such substantial emotional ties that the denial of visitation could cause serious and immediate harm to that child.’’ Roth v. Weston, supra, 259 Conn. 225 ; see also, e.g., In re Marriage of Howard, 661 N.W.2d 183, 191 (Iowa 2003) (‘‘when a grandparent has established a substanti

12024–2024
Moriarty v. Bradt green
scotus · 2004
1 sentence

2024Ed. 2d 1022 (2003); Moriarty v. Bradt, 177 N.J. 84, 117 , 827 A.2d 203 (2003) Page 24 CONNECTICUT LAW JOURNAL 0, 0 26 ,0 0 Conn. 1 Hepburn v. Brill (‘‘the termination of a long-standing relationship between the grandparents and the child . . . [can] form the basis for a finding of harm’’), cert. denied, 540 U.S. 1177 , 124 S. Ct. 1408 , 158 L.

12024–2024
Stewart v. Dutra Construction Co. green
scotus · 2004
1 sentence

2024Ed. 2d 1022 (2003); Moriarty v. Bradt, 177 N.J. 84, 117 , 827 A.2d 203 (2003) Page 24 CONNECTICUT LAW JOURNAL 0, 0 26 ,0 0 Conn. 1 Hepburn v. Brill (‘‘the termination of a long-standing relationship between the grandparents and the child . . . [can] form the basis for a finding of harm’’), cert. denied, 540 U.S. 1177 , 124 S. Ct. 1408 , 158 L.

12024–2024
Osler Institute, Inc. v. Forde green
scotus · 2004
1 sentence

2024Ed. 2d 1022 (2003); Moriarty v. Bradt, 177 N.J. 84, 117 , 827 A.2d 203 (2003) Page 24 CONNECTICUT LAW JOURNAL 0, 0 26 ,0 0 Conn. 1 Hepburn v. Brill (‘‘the termination of a long-standing relationship between the grandparents and the child . . . [can] form the basis for a finding of harm’’), cert. denied, 540 U.S. 1177 , 124 S. Ct. 1408 , 158 L.

12024–2024
Moriarty v. Bradt green
nj · 2003
2 sentences

2024Ed. 2d 1022 (2003); Moriarty v. Bradt, 177 N.J. 84, 117 , 827 A.2d 203 (2003) Page 24 CONNECTICUT LAW JOURNAL 0, 0 26 ,0 0 Conn. 1 Hepburn v. Brill (‘‘the termination of a long-standing relationship between the grandparents and the child . . . [can] form the basis for a finding of harm’’), cert. denied, 540 U.S. 1177 , 124 S. Ct. 1408 , 158 L.

2024Ed. 2d 1022 (2003); Moriarty v. Bradt, 177 N.J. 84, 117 , 827 A.2d 203 (2003) Page 24 CONNECTICUT LAW JOURNAL 0, 0 26 ,0 0 Conn. 1 Hepburn v. Brill (‘‘the termination of a long-standing relationship between the grandparents and the child . . . [can] form the basis for a finding of harm’’), cert. denied, 540 U.S. 1177 , 124 S. Ct. 1408 , 158 L.

12024–2024
Felia v. Town of Westport green
conn · 1990
2 sentences

2020This is not the end of the inquiry, however, because § 7-433c applies only to the injured worker’s establish- ment of a compensable claim in the first instance. ‘‘[O]nce § 7-433c coverage is established, the measure- ment of the plaintiff’s benefits under this statute is identical to the benefits that may be awarded to a plain- tiff under [the act].’’ Felia v. Westport, 214 Conn. 181, 185 , 571 A.2d 89 (1990); see also Lambert v. Bridgeport, 204 Conn. 563, 566 , 529 A.2d 184 (1987) (‘‘§ 7-433c enti- tles a qualified, hypertensive or [heart disabled] fire- fighter or police officer to receive c

2020This is not the end of the inquiry, however, because § 7-433c applies only to the injured worker’s establish- ment of a compensable claim in the first instance. ‘‘[O]nce § 7-433c coverage is established, the measure- ment of the plaintiff’s benefits under this statute is identical to the benefits that may be awarded to a plain- tiff under [the act].’’ Felia v. Westport, 214 Conn. 181, 185 , 571 A.2d 89 (1990); see also Lambert v. Bridgeport, 204 Conn. 563, 566 , 529 A.2d 184 (1987) (‘‘§ 7-433c enti- tles a qualified, hypertensive or [heart disabled] fire- fighter or police officer to receive c

12020–2020
State v. Salmond green
connappct · 2018
2 sentences

2018If the court finds that there was an unduly suggestive procedure, the court goes on to address the second reliability prong, under which the corruptive effect of the suggestive procedure is weighed against *400 certain factors, such as the opportunity of the [eyewitness] to view the criminal at the time of the crime, the [eyewitness'] degree of attention, the accuracy of [the eyewitness'] prior description of the criminal, the level of certainty demonstrated at the [identification] and the time between the crime and the [identification]." (Citations omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.)

2018If the court finds that there was an unduly suggestive procedure, the court goes on to address the second reliability prong, under which the corruptive effect of the suggestive procedure is weighed against *400 certain factors, such as the opportunity of the [eyewitness] to view the criminal at the time of the crime, the [eyewitness'] degree of attention, the accuracy of [the eyewitness'] prior description of the criminal, the level of certainty demonstrated at the [identification] and the time between the crime and the [identification]." (Citations omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.)

12018–2018
Davis v. United States green
scotus · 1994
2 sentences

2017If the suspect effectively waives his right to counsel after receiving the Miranda warnings, law enforcement officers are free to question him." (Citations omitted.) Davis v. United States , 512 U.S. 452 , 457-58, 114 S.Ct. 2350 , 129 L.Ed.2d 362 (1994).

2017If the suspect effectively waives his right to counsel after receiving the Miranda warnings, law enforcement officers are free to question him." (Citations omitted.) Davis v. United States , 512 U.S. 452 , 457-58, 114 S.Ct. 2350 , 129 L.Ed.2d 362 (1994).

12017–2017
Miranda v. Arizona green
scotus · 1966
2 sentences

2017At the end of the hearing, the court issued an oral ruling denying the defendant's motion to suppress. 11 A We begin by setting forth the legal principles that guide our analysis of the defendant's claim that the detectives violated Edwards by continuing to question him after he clearly and unequivocally invoked his right to counsel during the second interview. 12 In Miranda v. Arizona , 384 U.S. 436 , 469-73, 86 S.Ct. 1602 , 16 L.Ed.2d 694 (1966), the United States Supreme Court held that "a suspect subject to custodial interrogation has the right to consult with an attorney and to have couns

2017At the end of the hearing, the court issued an oral ruling denying the defendant's motion to suppress. 11 A We begin by setting forth the legal principles that guide our analysis of the defendant's claim that the detectives violated Edwards by continuing to question him after he clearly and unequivocally invoked his right to counsel during the second interview. 12 In Miranda v. Arizona , 384 U.S. 436 , 469-73, 86 S.Ct. 1602 , 16 L.Ed.2d 694 (1966), the United States Supreme Court held that "a suspect subject to custodial interrogation has the right to consult with an attorney and to have couns

12017–2017
Braveheart v. United States green
scotus · 2005
12016–2016
Virginia Department of State Police v. Washington Post green
scotus · 2005
1 sentence

2016State v. Mann, 271 Conn. 300 , 306 n.8, 857 A.2d 329 (2004) (‘‘[r]eason- able suspicion is a less demanding standard than probable cause not only in the sense that reasonable suspicion can be established with information that is different in quantity or content than that required to establish probable cause, but also in the sense that reasonable suspicion can arise from informa- tion that is less reliable to show probable cause’’ [internal quotation marks omitted]), cert. denied, 544 U.S. 949 , 125 S. Ct. 1711 , 161 L.

12016–2016
State v. Mann green
conn · 2004
2 sentences

2016State v. Mann, 271 Conn. 300 , 306 n.8, 857 A.2d 329 (2004) (‘‘[r]eason- able suspicion is a less demanding standard than probable cause not only in the sense that reasonable suspicion can be established with information that is different in quantity or content than that required to establish probable cause, but also in the sense that reasonable suspicion can arise from informa- tion that is less reliable to show probable cause’’ [internal quotation marks omitted]), cert. denied, 544 U.S. 949 , 125 S. Ct. 1711 , 161 L.

2016State v. Mann, 271 Conn. 300 , 306 n.8, 857 A.2d 329 (2004) (‘‘[r]eason- able suspicion is a less demanding standard than probable cause not only in the sense that reasonable suspicion can be established with information that is different in quantity or content than that required to establish probable cause, but also in the sense that reasonable suspicion can arise from informa- tion that is less reliable to show probable cause’’ [internal quotation marks omitted]), cert. denied, 544 U.S. 949 , 125 S. Ct. 1711 , 161 L.

12016–2016
Handley v. Chase Bank USA N.A. green
scotus · 2011
2 sentences

2016State v. Outing, 298 Conn. 34 , 54, 3 A.3d 1 (2010), cert. denied, 562 U.S. 1225 , 131 S.Ct. 1479 , 179 L.Ed.2d 316 (2011).

2016State v. Outing, 298 Conn. 34, 54 , 3 A.3d 1 (2010), cert. denied, 562 U.S. 1225 , 131 S. Ct. 1479 , 179 L.

12016–2016
Blount v. California green
scotus · 2011
2 sentences

2016State v. Outing, 298 Conn. 34 , 54, 3 A.3d 1 (2010), cert. denied, 562 U.S. 1225 , 131 S.Ct. 1479 , 179 L.Ed.2d 316 (2011).

2016State v. Outing, 298 Conn. 34, 54 , 3 A.3d 1 (2010), cert. denied, 562 U.S. 1225 , 131 S. Ct. 1479 , 179 L.

12016–2016
Marion v. Peninsula Bank green
scotus · 2011
2 sentences

2016State v. Outing, 298 Conn. 34 , 54, 3 A.3d 1 (2010), cert. denied, 562 U.S. 1225 , 131 S.Ct. 1479 , 179 L.Ed.2d 316 (2011).

2016State v. Outing, 298 Conn. 34, 54 , 3 A.3d 1 (2010), cert. denied, 562 U.S. 1225 , 131 S. Ct. 1479 , 179 L.

12016–2016
Braveheart v. United States green
scotus · 2005
1 sentence

2016State v. Mann, 271 Conn. 300 , 306 n.8, 857 A.2d 329 (2004) (‘‘[r]eason- able suspicion is a less demanding standard than probable cause not only in the sense that reasonable suspicion can be established with information that is different in quantity or content than that required to establish probable cause, but also in the sense that reasonable suspicion can arise from informa- tion that is less reliable to show probable cause’’ [internal quotation marks omitted]), cert. denied, 544 U.S. 949 , 125 S. Ct. 1711 , 161 L.

12016–2016
State v. Outing green
conn · 2010
2 sentences

2016State v. Outing, 298 Conn. 34, 54 , 3 A.3d 1 (2010), cert. denied, 562 U.S. 1225 , 131 S. Ct. 1479 , 179 L.

2016State v. Outing, 298 Conn. 34, 54 , 3 A.3d 1 (2010), cert. denied, 562 U.S. 1225 , 131 S. Ct. 1479 , 179 L.

12016–2016
State v. Morant green
connappct · 1988
12014–2014
State v. Mooney green
conn · 1991
12012–2012
State v. Jackson green
connappct · 2002
12008–2008
State v. Jackson green
conn · 2002
12008–2008
State v. Jimenez green
conn · 2002
12008–2008
Banks v. Pusey green
md · 2006
12007–2007
Shew v. Freedom of Information Commission green
conn · 1997
12003–2003
McCarthy v. McCarthy green
conn · 1997
12003–2003
Sicaras v. City of Hartford green
connappct · 1997
12003–2003
Jenks v. Jenks green
conn · 1995
12002–2002
State v. Boucher green
conn · 1988
11994–1994
Lewis v. BT Investment Managers, Inc. green
scotus · 1980
11994–1994

Statutes the citing opinions construe

CT § Conn. Gen. Stat. § 53a-54a (4) CT § Conn. Gen. Stat. § 54-86e (4) CT § Conn. Gen. Stat. § 51-199 (3) CT § Conn. Gen. Stat. § 53a-48 (3) CT § Conn. Gen. Stat. § 53a-49 (3) CT § Conn. Gen. Stat. § 54-1p (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

CA 194 (1897–2026) TX 146 (1894–2026) NY 101 (1848–2026) PA 69 (1837–2026) IL 65 (1927–2026) IN 54 (1881–2026) NJ 54 (1955–2026) MI 54 (1910–2026) GA 51 (1878–2024) FL 50 (1909–2026) OH 49 (1858–2026) MD 42 (1965–2026) CT 32 (1972–2026) MA 31 (1929–2026) DC 30 (1974–2026) IA 30 (1886–2025) NC 29 (1883–2026) CO 29 (1960–2026) LA 28 (1945–2024) OR 27 (1959–2026) AL 24 (1909–2025) WA 23 (1964–2026) AZ 22 (1959–2026) UT 22 (1997–2025) MS 21 (1945–2023) WI 20 (1954–2025) NM 19 (1985–2019) KY 18 (1905–2025) KS 18 (1907–2025) VA 15 (1919–2023) AR 13 (1917–2025) SC 12 (1952–2025) MN 12 (1909–2026) WV 11 (2010–2026) MO 11 (1913–2021) NE 10 (1939–2021) RI 10 (1905–2013) AK 10 (1969–2023) TN 9 (1976–2026) ID 9 (1923–2024) ND 8 (1960–2022) OK 8 (1971–2017) HI 8 (1998–2025) VT 7 (1977–2025) DE 7 (1913–2025) SD 6 (1959–2013) VI 5 (2005–2016) MT 5 (2002–2025) NV 4 (2018–2018) NH 3 (2004–2022) ME 3 (1983–2020) WY 3 (1961–2024)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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