end inquiry (Colorado) · Go Syfert
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end inquiry in Colorado

29 Colorado opinions name it 2 courts 1960–2026 14 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Colorado courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (11)

CaseFollowedCited
People v. Martinezgreen
coloctapp · 1985 · cited in 3 Colorado opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
2 sentences

2024At the end of the hearing, the court concluded that the People had proved all four elements set forth in People v. Medina , 705 P.2d 9 61 (Colo. 1985), and issued an order allowing CMHHIP staf f to administer the requested medication to Parrett against his will.

2024At the end of the hearing, the court concluded that the People had proved all four elements set forth in People v. Medina , 705 P.2d 9 61 (Colo. 1985), and issued an order allowing CMHHIP staf f to administer the requested medication to Parrett against his will.

33
Zilisch v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurancegreen
ariz · 2000 · cited in 2 Colorado opinions naming this issue, 2010–2013
2 sentences

2013Stated another way, fair debatability is not a threshold inquiry that is outcome determinative as a matter of law, nor is it both the beginning and the end of the analysis in a bad faith case,' See id. at 279-80 .

2010See id. at 279-80 .

12
In Re The People of the State of Colorado, Plaintiff: v. Roberto C. Silva-Jaquez, Defendant:green
colo · 2025 · cited in 1 Colorado opinions naming this issue, 2026–2026
2 sentences

2026And although " trial courts possess 'the inherent authority to manage their dockets through scheduling orders' addressing the endorsement of witnesses and other timely disclosures," id. at ¶ 7 , 564 P.3d at 652 ( quoting Owens , ¶ 16 , 330 P.3d at 1032 ) , courts may not rely on this "inherent authority to order discovery in a postconviction proceeding," id. at ¶ 3 , 564 P.3d at 652 . ¶19 But that is not the end of the inquiry.

2026And although " trial courts possess 'the inherent authority to manage their dockets through scheduling orders' addressing the endorsement of witnesses and other timely disclosures," id. at ¶ 7 , 564 P.3d at 652 ( quoting Owens , ¶ 16 , 330 P.3d at 1032 ) , courts may not rely on this "inherent authority to order discovery in a postconviction proceeding," id. at ¶ 3 , 564 P.3d at 652 . ¶19 But that is not the end of the inquiry.

11
People v. Owensgreen
colo · 2014 · cited in 1 Colorado opinions naming this issue, 2026–2026
2 sentences

2026And although " trial courts possess 'the inherent authority to manage their dockets through scheduling orders' addressing the endorsement of witnesses and other timely disclosures," id. at ¶ 7 , 564 P.3d at 652 ( quoting Owens , ¶ 16 , 330 P.3d at 1032 ) , courts may not rely on this "inherent authority to order discovery in a postconviction proceeding," id. at ¶ 3 , 564 P.3d at 652 . ¶19 But that is not the end of the inquiry.

2026And although " trial courts possess 'the inherent authority to manage their dockets through scheduling orders' addressing the endorsement of witnesses and other timely disclosures," id. at ¶ 7 , 564 P.3d at 652 ( quoting Owens , ¶ 16 , 330 P.3d at 1032 ) , courts may not rely on this "inherent authority to order discovery in a postconviction proceeding," id. at ¶ 3 , 564 P.3d at 652 . ¶19 But that is not the end of the inquiry.

11
People v. Rostadgreen
colo · 1983 · cited in 1 Colorado opinions naming this issue, 2026–2026
1 sentence

2026See People v. Rostad , 669 P.2d 126, 128 ( Colo. 1983 ) ( remarking that the Supreme Court has long recognized that one of the most enduring principles of criminal jurisprudence under the common law is that, in general, a person may not be subjected to severe punishment unless the act in question is accompanied by a culpable mental state reflecting awareness that such conduct is prohibited ) . ¶120 True, the Supreme Court has, on occasion, declined to apply the presumption in favor of scienter—and, in turn, declined to read a scienter requirement into a criminal statute .

11
In Re the Marriage of Yatesgreen
coloctapp · 2006 · cited in 1 Colorado opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
1 sentence

2024The parties had a little over three and a half hours each to present evidence about a single issue: the best interests of the child 11 pertaining to parenting time.2 Cf. In re Marriage of Yates, 148 P.3d 304, 309-10 (Colo. App. 2006) (determining that a three-day hearing was sufficient to present all issues — property division, maintenance, parenting time, decision-making, and child support — because both parties agreed to the time limits, husband’s attorney did not object or suggest more time was needed until the end of the hearing, and the parties were reminded of the time limits throughout

11
Lane v. Urgitusgreen
colo · 2006 · cited in 1 Colorado opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
1 sentence

2022See Lane v. Urgitus, 145 P.3d 672, 677 (Colo. 2006) (“In determining whether the parties have agreed to submit the issue in question to arbitration, we follow state law principles governing contract formation.”). ¶ 29 In summary, we conclude that no agreement bound Herrera to arbitrate the issue of sanctions against him in an individual capacity. ¶ 30 Nonetheless, this is not the end of our inquiry.

11
Colorado State Board of Land Commissioners v. District Courtgreen
colo · 1967 · cited in 1 Colorado opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
1 sentence

2019See id. ¶34 The division, however, held that the District acted in bad faith because it was run by Century employees, who condemned the property to meet the District's contractual obligations, and only did so once negotiations with Woodcrest failed.

11
United States v. Olanogreen
scotus · 1993 · cited in 1 Colorado opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
2 sentences

2017See id. ¶ 12 We also disagree with the prosecution that at the end of the instruction conference, Tardif waived the right to raise this issue on appeal. "[W]aiver is the 'intentional relinquishment or abandonment of a known right.' " United States v. Olano , 507 U.S. 725 , 733, 113 S.Ct. 1770 , 123 L.Ed.2d 508 (1993) (citation omitted).

2017See id. ¶ 12 We also disagree with the prosecution that at the end of the instruction conference, Tardif waived the right to raise this issue on appeal. "[W]aiver is the 'intentional relinquishment or abandonment of a known right.' " United States v. Olano , 507 U.S. 725 , 733, 113 S.Ct. 1770 , 123 L.Ed.2d 508 (1993) (citation omitted).

11
People v. DeGreatgreen
coloctapp · 2015 · cited in 1 Colorado opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
1 sentence

2017See id. ¶ 12 We also disagree with the prosecution that at the end of the instruction conference, Tardif waived the right to raise this issue on appeal. "[W]aiver is the 'intentional relinquishment or abandonment of a known right.' " United States v. Olano , 507 U.S. 725 , 733, 113 S.Ct. 1770 , 123 L.Ed.2d 508 (1993) (citation omitted).

11
Corbetta v. Albertson's, Inc.green
colo · 1999 · cited in 1 Colorado opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
1 sentence

2008See Corbetta, 975 P.2d at 720 .

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Colorado. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (17)

CaseCitedYears
People v. Medina green
colo · 1985
2 sentences

2025At the end of the hearing, the court found that Dr. Pillai had testified “credibly and persuasively,” and concluded that the People had proved all four factors set forth in People v. Medina, 705 P.2d 961 (Colo. 1985).

2024At the end of the hearing, the court concluded that the People had proved all four elements set forth in People v. Medina , 705 P.2d 961 (Colo. 1985), and issued an or der allowing 2 CMHHIP staff to administer the requested medications — Fanapt/iloperidone, Depakote or Depakene/valproate, Thorazine/chlopromazine, and Ativan/lorazepam — to G.L.C. against his will, and for “[l]aboratory studies (and associated blood draws) to safely and effectively utilize the [medications] [and] periodic or as medically indicated physical examination[s] by a qualified practitioner.” II.

62024–2025
Meads v. People green
colo · 2003
2 sentences

2014Meads, 78 P.3d at 293 .

2013Id.

22013–2014
People v. Drake green
colo · 1990
1 sentence

2025He argues, however, that the simple fact of parole eligibility “is not the end of the analysis.” Rather, relying on People v. Drake, 785 P.2d 1257 (Colo. 1990), he asserts that the trial court should have considered “the unlikelihood” that he will actually be paroled in his lifetime.

12025–2025
People v. Diaz green
colo · 2015
2 sentences

2025Id. ¶14 When the statutory language is unambiguous, that is the end of our inquiry: We effectuate its plain and ordinary meaning.

2025Id. ¶14 When the statutory language is unambiguous, that is the end of our inquiry: We effectuate its plain and ordinary meaning.

12025–2025
Maloney v. Brassfield green
· 2010
1 sentence

2024The third time — at the end of the hearing — mother’s counsel said only that he wanted to present information from a single witness who would “dispute” father’s testimony, “corroborat[e]” mother’s testimony, and “describe what was witnessed in terms of [father’s] behavior toward [mother] in public.” Mother’s counsel didn’t explain what parts of the parties’ testimony would be “disputed” or “corroborated” or describe in any detail the behavior about which the witness would testify. ¶ 35 This isn’t sufficient to “aid [the] trial court in addressing [mother’s] request[] to depart from [the] previ

12024–2024
Magenis v. Bruner green
coloctapp · 2008
1 sentence

2022While “[t]he powers of an arbitrator derive from the arbitration agreement,” Magenis, 187 P.3d at 1224 , federal cases have entertained the possibility — which Santangelo urges us to adopt — that, notwithstanding the lack of an agreement binding nonparty attorneys, arbitrators possess “inherent authority” to sanction attorneys appearing before them as a part of their “obligation to protect the forum.” InterChem Asia 2000 Pte.

12022–2022
Williams v. Illinois green
scotus · 1970
2 sentences

2019But the Court made clear that, since nothing "precludes imprisonment" when the defendant's refusal to pay is willful, id. at 668 , 103 S.Ct. 2064 (quoting Williams , 399 U.S. at 242 n.19, 90 S.Ct. 2018 ), there is no "constitutional infirmity" in imprisoning a defendant who has the means to pay, but nevertheless fails to do so, id. (quoting Tate , 401 U.S. at 400 , 91 S.Ct. 668 ). 5 ¶34 The presence or absence of fault, however, is not the end of the analysis under Bearden .

2019But the Court made clear that, since nothing "precludes imprisonment" when the defendant's refusal to pay is willful, id. at 668 , 103 S.Ct. 2064 (quoting Williams , 399 U.S. at 242 n.19, 90 S.Ct. 2018 ), there is no "constitutional infirmity" in imprisoning a defendant who has the means to pay, but nevertheless fails to do so, id. (quoting Tate , 401 U.S. at 400 , 91 S.Ct. 668 ). 5 ¶34 The presence or absence of fault, however, is not the end of the analysis under Bearden .

12019–2019
Tate v. Short green
scotus · 1971
2 sentences

2019But the Court made clear that, since nothing "precludes imprisonment" when the defendant's refusal to pay is willful, id. at 668 , 103 S.Ct. 2064 (quoting Williams , 399 U.S. at 242 n.19, 90 S.Ct. 2018 ), there is no "constitutional infirmity" in imprisoning a defendant who has the means to pay, but nevertheless fails to do so, id. (quoting Tate , 401 U.S. at 400 , 91 S.Ct. 668 ). 5 ¶34 The presence or absence of fault, however, is not the end of the analysis under Bearden .

2019But the Court made clear that, since nothing "precludes imprisonment" when the defendant's refusal to pay is willful, id. at 668 , 103 S.Ct. 2064 (quoting Williams , 399 U.S. at 242 n.19, 90 S.Ct. 2018 ), there is no "constitutional infirmity" in imprisoning a defendant who has the means to pay, but nevertheless fails to do so, id. (quoting Tate , 401 U.S. at 400 , 91 S.Ct. 668 ). 5 ¶34 The presence or absence of fault, however, is not the end of the analysis under Bearden .

12019–2019
Grant v. People green
colo · 2002
1 sentence

2019In making its decision, the court discussed factors bearing on the reliability of a waiver of rights as articulated in Grant v. People , 48 P.3d 543 , 549-50 (Colo. 2002).

12019–2019
Bearden v. Georgia green
scotus · 1983
2 sentences

2019But the Court made clear that, since nothing "precludes imprisonment" when the defendant's refusal to pay is willful, id. at 668 , 103 S.Ct. 2064 (quoting Williams , 399 U.S. at 242 n.19, 90 S.Ct. 2018 ), there is no "constitutional infirmity" in imprisoning a defendant who has the means to pay, but nevertheless fails to do so, id. (quoting Tate , 401 U.S. at 400 , 91 S.Ct. 668 ). 5 ¶34 The presence or absence of fault, however, is not the end of the analysis under Bearden .

2019But the Court made clear that, since nothing "precludes imprisonment" when the defendant's refusal to pay is willful, id. at 668 , 103 S.Ct. 2064 (quoting Williams , 399 U.S. at 242 n.19, 90 S.Ct. 2018 ), there is no "constitutional infirmity" in imprisoning a defendant who has the means to pay, but nevertheless fails to do so, id. (quoting Tate , 401 U.S. at 400 , 91 S.Ct. 668 ). 5 ¶34 The presence or absence of fault, however, is not the end of the analysis under Bearden .

12019–2019
Sanderson v. American Family Mutual Insurance Co. green
coloctapp · 2010
1 sentence

2018Fair debatability, however, "is not a threshold inquiry that is outcome determinative as a matter of law, nor is it both the beginning and the end of the analysis in a bad faith case." Sanderson , 251 P.3d at 1218 . ¶ 21 Having described the elements of the claims at issue, as well as GEICO's pertinent defense thereto, we turn to the question of whether the district court erred in ordering Schultz to undergo the IME that GEICO had requested.

12018–2018
People v. Rediger green
coloctapp · 2015
1 sentence

2017It occurs when a defendant "specifically removes claims from the trial court's consideration." People v. Rediger , 2015 COA 26 , ¶ 54, 411 P.3d 907 ( cert. granted Feb. 16, 2016). ¶ 13 At the end of the conference, the following exchange occurred.

12017–2017
People v. Romero, Jr. green
colo · 1976
2 sentences

2015This procedure was consistent with Colorado law, as we have outlined it above, ¶ 25 We disagree with deféndant's assertion that the district court here "essentially made the same ruling" as the trial court had in Romero, which requires reversal, Unlike the court here, the trial court in Romero "failed to make a finding of [the] defendant's ability to make the payments as of the time of the revocation hearing." 192 Colo. at 108 , 559 P.2d at 1102 , Consequently, Romero does not suggest that the district court erred in this case. | III.

2015This procedure was consistent with Colorado law, as we have outlined it above, ¶ 25 We disagree with deféndant's assertion that the district court here "essentially made the same ruling" as the trial court had in Romero, which requires reversal, Unlike the court here, the trial court in Romero "failed to make a finding of [the] defendant's ability to make the payments as of the time of the revocation hearing." 192 Colo. at 108 , 559 P.2d at 1102 , Consequently, Romero does not suggest that the district court erred in this case. | III.

12015–2015
United States v. Roy E. Walker green
ca5 · 1985
1 sentence

2014Id. at 1178 .

12014–2014
Williams v. District Court, Second Judicial District, City & County of Denver green
colo · 1993
1 sentence

2002We recognize that "relevancy is not the end of the inquiry," Williams, 866 P.2d at 912 , and that C.RC.P. 26(c) allows the trial court to issue protective orders as justice requires ""to protect a party ... from annoyance, embarrassment, oppression, or undue burden or expense."

12002–2002
Federal Power Commission v. Hope Natural Gas Co. green
scotus · 1944
2 sentences

1979As the United States Supreme Court observed in Federal Power Commission v. Hope Natural Gas Company, 320 U.S. 591 , 64 S.Ct. 281 , 88 L.Ed. 333 (1944), it is the result reached, not the method employed, which determines whether a rate is just and reasonable.

1979As the United States Supreme Court observed in Federal Power Commission v. Hope Natural Gas Company, 320 U.S. 591 , 64 S.Ct. 281 , 88 L.Ed. 333 (1944), it is the result reached, not the method employed, which determines whether a rate is just and reasonable.

11979–1979
Hargrove v. Town of Cocoa Beach red
fla · 1957
2 sentences

1960We should do as was done in the case of Hargrove v. Town of Cocoa Beach, Fla., 96 So.2d 130 , 60 A.L.R.2d 1193 : put an end to a doctrine which should never have gained viability in this country.

1960We should do as was done in the case of Hargrove v. Town of Cocoa Beach, Fla., 96 So.2d 130 , 60 A.L.R.2d 1193 : put an end to a doctrine which should never have gained viability in this country.

11960–1960

Statutes the citing opinions construe

CO § Colo. Rev. Stat. § 24-51-1105 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

CA 194 (1897–2026) TX 146 (1894–2026) NY 101 (1848–2026) PA 69 (1837–2026) IL 65 (1927–2026) IN 54 (1881–2026) NJ 54 (1955–2026) MI 54 (1910–2026) GA 51 (1878–2024) FL 50 (1909–2026) OH 49 (1858–2026) MD 42 (1965–2026) CT 32 (1972–2026) MA 31 (1929–2026) DC 30 (1974–2026) IA 30 (1886–2025) NC 29 (1883–2026) CO 29 (1960–2026) LA 28 (1945–2024) OR 27 (1959–2026) AL 24 (1909–2025) WA 23 (1964–2026) AZ 22 (1959–2026) UT 22 (1997–2025) MS 21 (1945–2023) WI 20 (1954–2025) NM 19 (1985–2019) KY 18 (1905–2025) KS 18 (1907–2025) VA 15 (1919–2023) AR 13 (1917–2025) SC 12 (1952–2025) MN 12 (1909–2026) WV 11 (2010–2026) MO 11 (1913–2021) NE 10 (1939–2021) RI 10 (1905–2013) AK 10 (1969–2023) TN 9 (1976–2026) ID 9 (1923–2024) ND 8 (1960–2022) OK 8 (1971–2017) HI 8 (1998–2025) VT 7 (1977–2025) DE 7 (1913–2025) SD 6 (1959–2013) VI 5 (2005–2016) MT 5 (2002–2025) NV 4 (2018–2018) NH 3 (2004–2022) ME 3 (1983–2020) WY 3 (1961–2024)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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