50 Florida opinions name it 2 courts 1909–2026 5 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by Florida courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
Hopkins v. Stategreen2 sentences2018See, e.g., Hopkins v. State, 632 So. 2d 1372, 1376 (Fla. 1994) (noting “it would have been preferable for defense counsel to object each time the hearsay testimony was introduced” at trial but concluding that the challenge to 6 the trial court’s findings was preserved because counsel requested a continuing objection during trial and objected at the end of the hearing on admissibility). 2018See, e.g., Hopkins v. State, 632 So. 2d 1372, 1376 (Fla. 1994) (noting “it would have been preferable for defense counsel to object each 6 time the hearsay testimony was introduced” at trial but concluding that the challenge to the trial court’s findings was preserved because counsel requested a continuing objection during trial and objected at the end of the hearing on admissibility). | 2 | 2 |
Robinson v. Stategreen2 sentences2015See Robinson v. State, 74 So. 3d 570, 572 (Fla. 4th DCA 2011). 2015See Robinson v. State, 74 So.3d 570, 572 (Fla. 4th DCA 2011). | 2 | 2 |
Rivers v. Dillards Dept. Store, Inc.green2 sentences2007As the court explained in Rivers v. Dillards Department Store, Inc., 698 So.2d 1328, 1332 (Fla. 1st DCA 1997), a civil case: [The trespass of a structure statute] does not provide an absolute basis for the detention, since the warning had not yet been issued, although we agree that, implicitly, some detention may be necessary in order to issue the warning alluded to in that section. 2007As the court explained in Rivers v. Dillards Department Store, Inc., 698 So.2d 1328, 1332 (Fla. 1st DCA1997), a civil case: [The trespass of a structure statute] does not provide an absolute basis for the detention, since the warning had not yet been issued, although we agree that, implicitly, some detention may be necessary in order to issue the warning alluded to in that section. | 2 | 2 |
Miller v. UNEMPLOYMENT APPEALS COM'Ngreen2 sentences2002Div. v. Unemployment Appeals Comm'n, 671 So.2d 287, 290 (Fla. 5th DCA 1996) ("Since these findings are supported by Smith's testimony at the hearing, and his testimony is `substantial and competent,' that has to be the end of our inquiry as an appellate court.") (footnote omitted). [5] Jackson ; Fanelli v. Unemployment Appeals Comm'n, 711 So.2d 237 (Fla. 5th DCA 1998); Orange Bank v. Unemployment Appeals Comm'n, 611 So.2d 107, 108 (Fla. 5th DCA 1992) ("While the commission has the authority to reverse the findings and conclusions of the appeals referee, the commission may only do so where ther 2002Jaclcson; Fanelli v. Unemployment Appeals Comm’n, 711 So.2d 237 (Fla. 5th DCA 1998); Orange Bank v. Unemployment Appeals Comm’n, 611 So.2d 107, 108 (Fla. 5th DCA 1992) ("While the commission has the authority to reverse the findings and conclusions of the appeals referee, the commission may only do so where there is no substantial, competent evidence to support the referee's decision.”); Williams v. Unemployment Appeals Comm'n, 608 So.2d 572 (Fla. 5th DCA 1992); Lewis v. Unemployment Appeals Comm’n, 498 So.2d 608 , (Fla. 5th DCA 1986); Lake County Sheriffs Dept. v. Unemployment Appeals Comm’n, | 2 | 2 |
Georgia v. STATE, UNEMPLOYMENT APPEALS COM'Ngreen2 sentences2002Div. v. Unemployment Appeals Comm'n, 671 So.2d 287, 290 (Fla. 5th DCA 1996) ("Since these findings are supported by Smith's testimony at the hearing, and his testimony is `substantial and competent,' that has to be the end of our inquiry as an appellate court.") (footnote omitted). [5] Jackson ; Fanelli v. Unemployment Appeals Comm'n, 711 So.2d 237 (Fla. 5th DCA 1998); Orange Bank v. Unemployment Appeals Comm'n, 611 So.2d 107, 108 (Fla. 5th DCA 1992) ("While the commission has the authority to reverse the findings and conclusions of the appeals referee, the commission may only do so where ther 2002Jaclcson; Fanelli v. Unemployment Appeals Comm’n, 711 So.2d 237 (Fla. 5th DCA 1998); Orange Bank v. Unemployment Appeals Comm’n, 611 So.2d 107, 108 (Fla. 5th DCA 1992) ("While the commission has the authority to reverse the findings and conclusions of the appeals referee, the commission may only do so where there is no substantial, competent evidence to support the referee's decision.”); Williams v. Unemployment Appeals Comm'n, 608 So.2d 572 (Fla. 5th DCA 1992); Lewis v. Unemployment Appeals Comm’n, 498 So.2d 608 , (Fla. 5th DCA 1986); Lake County Sheriffs Dept. v. Unemployment Appeals Comm’n, | 2 | 2 |
Orange Bank v. UNEMPLOYMENT APPEALS COM'Ngreen2 sentences2002Div. v. Unemployment Appeals Comm'n, 671 So.2d 287, 290 (Fla. 5th DCA 1996) ("Since these findings are supported by Smith's testimony at the hearing, and his testimony is `substantial and competent,' that has to be the end of our inquiry as an appellate court.") (footnote omitted). [5] Jackson ; Fanelli v. Unemployment Appeals Comm'n, 711 So.2d 237 (Fla. 5th DCA 1998); Orange Bank v. Unemployment Appeals Comm'n, 611 So.2d 107, 108 (Fla. 5th DCA 1992) ("While the commission has the authority to reverse the findings and conclusions of the appeals referee, the commission may only do so where ther 2002Jaclcson; Fanelli v. Unemployment Appeals Comm’n, 711 So.2d 237 (Fla. 5th DCA 1998); Orange Bank v. Unemployment Appeals Comm’n, 611 So.2d 107, 108 (Fla. 5th DCA 1992) ("While the commission has the authority to reverse the findings and conclusions of the appeals referee, the commission may only do so where there is no substantial, competent evidence to support the referee's decision.”); Williams v. Unemployment Appeals Comm'n, 608 So.2d 572 (Fla. 5th DCA 1992); Lewis v. Unemployment Appeals Comm’n, 498 So.2d 608 , (Fla. 5th DCA 1986); Lake County Sheriffs Dept. v. Unemployment Appeals Comm’n, | 2 | 2 |
Scholastic Book Fairs v. UNEMPLOY. APPEALSgreen2 sentences2002Div. v. Unemployment Appeals Comm'n, 671 So.2d 287, 290 (Fla. 5th DCA 1996) ("Since these findings are supported by Smith's testimony at the hearing, and his testimony is `substantial and competent,' that has to be the end of our inquiry as an appellate court.") (footnote omitted). [5] Jackson ; Fanelli v. Unemployment Appeals Comm'n, 711 So.2d 237 (Fla. 5th DCA 1998); Orange Bank v. Unemployment Appeals Comm'n, 611 So.2d 107, 108 (Fla. 5th DCA 1992) ("While the commission has the authority to reverse the findings and conclusions of the appeals referee, the commission may only do so where ther 2002Div. v. Unemployment Appeals Comm’n, 671 So.2d 287, 290 (Fla. 5th DCA 1996) ("Since these findings are supported by Smith's testimony at the hearing, and his testimony is 'substantial and competent,' that has to be the end of our inquiry as an appellate court.”) (footnote omitted). . | 2 | 2 |
Tedder v. FLORIDA UNEMP. APPEALS COM'Ngreen2 sentences2002Div. v. Unemployment Appeals Comm'n, 671 So.2d 287, 290 (Fla. 5th DCA 1996) ("Since these findings are supported by Smith's testimony at the hearing, and his testimony is `substantial and competent,' that has to be the end of our inquiry as an appellate court.") (footnote omitted). [5] Jackson ; Fanelli v. Unemployment Appeals Comm'n, 711 So.2d 237 (Fla. 5th DCA 1998); Orange Bank v. Unemployment Appeals Comm'n, 611 So.2d 107, 108 (Fla. 5th DCA 1992) ("While the commission has the authority to reverse the findings and conclusions of the appeals referee, the commission may only do so where ther 2002Jaclcson; Fanelli v. Unemployment Appeals Comm’n, 711 So.2d 237 (Fla. 5th DCA 1998); Orange Bank v. Unemployment Appeals Comm’n, 611 So.2d 107, 108 (Fla. 5th DCA 1992) ("While the commission has the authority to reverse the findings and conclusions of the appeals referee, the commission may only do so where there is no substantial, competent evidence to support the referee's decision.”); Williams v. Unemployment Appeals Comm'n, 608 So.2d 572 (Fla. 5th DCA 1992); Lewis v. Unemployment Appeals Comm’n, 498 So.2d 608 , (Fla. 5th DCA 1986); Lake County Sheriffs Dept. v. Unemployment Appeals Comm’n, | 2 | 2 |
Standard Jury Instructions in Crim. Casesgreen2 sentences2004The trial court noted that the statements in Duncan relied on by Rayl "are dicta and are not supported by the Standard Jury Instructions in Criminal Cases (93-1), 636 So.2d 502 (Fla.1994), cited in Duncan , or by the prevailing law." The trial court correctly concluded that Duncan misinterprets the "Note to Judge" that appears at the end of the standard instruction on manslaughter and explains when to give the additional instruction that reads: "In order to convict of manslaughter by intentional act, it is not necessary for the State to prove that the defendant had a premeditated intent to cau 1996Hedges v. State, 172 So.2d 824 (Fla.1965).” The Florida Bar, Standard Jury Instructions, Criminal Cases, 477 So.2d 985, 992 (Fla.1985); Standard Jury Instructions in Criminal Cases, 636 So.2d 502, 507 (Fla.1994) (adding the words “as previously given” before the words “on page 61”). | 1 | 2 |
Price v. Stategreen1 sentence2026Rather, "the test for granting relief based on a defect in the 10 information is actual prejudice to the fairness of the trial." Id. at 584 (quoting Price v. State, 995 So. 2d 401, 404 (Fla. 2008)). | 1 | 1 |
Calvin Weatherspoon v. State of Floridagreen2 sentences2026But even where an information is fundamentally defective, "[t]hat is not the end of our inquiry": our supreme court has stated unequivocally that its "precedent does not make the failure to charge per se reversible." Weatherspoon v. State, 214 So. 3d 578, 584, 588 (Fla. 2017). 2026Rather, "the test for granting relief based on a defect in the 10 information is actual prejudice to the fairness of the trial." Id. at 584 (quoting Price v. State, 995 So. 2d 401, 404 (Fla. 2008)). | 1 | 1 |
Varnedore v. Copelandgreen1 sentence2025As for the oral pronouncement, Welch argues the trial court “failed to make an affirmative finding of what the punitive conduct was, and how it causally related to liability in this case.” He then argues the written order is likewise insufficient because it states only that the motion is “‘granted’ without further comment about the evidence, or how it supported the claim of gross negligence and willful [in]difference.” In making these arguments, Welch relies on case law from Florida’s Third, Fourth, and Fifth Districts, holding, for example, that “the trial court, serving as a gatekeeper, is r | 1 | 1 |
Johnson v. Johnsongreen1 sentence2023He also abandoned his request to modify the parenting plan as to parental responsibility for H.G.’s medical decisions. 5 675 So. 2d 252 , 254 (Fla. 5th DCA 1996); see, e.g., Johnson v. Johnson, 979 So. 2d 350, 352 (Fla. 5th DCA 2008) (“[T]he categorization of the 5.25 acres as either marital or non-marital was the main issue before the General Magistrate and was tried without objection by Husband. | 1 | 1 |
Pettry v. Pettrygreen1 sentence2020“Perhaps the additional witnesses would not have impressed the court, but the husband had the right to present them and to argue his case at the conclusion of all the testimony.” See Cole, 159 So. 3d at 126 (quoting Pettry v. Pettry, 706 So. 2d 107, 108 (Fla. 5th DCA 1998)). | 1 | 1 |
Craig v. Stategreen1 sentence2014When Appellant’s statements are removed from the affidavit, there are no facts to support probable cause to search his girlfriend’s home. *367 However, like the admission of Appellant’s statements, this is not the end of our analysis. “[T]he exclusionary rule will not be applied where it can be shown that, had the evidence in question not been obtained by the challenged police conduct, it ‘ultimately or inevitably would have been discovered by lawful means.’ ” Craig v. State, 510 So.2d 857, 862 (Fla.1987) (quoting Nix v. Williams, 467 U.S. 431, 434 , 104 S.Ct. 2501 , 81 L.Ed.2d 377 (1984)). | 1 | 1 |
| Christian v. Stategreen | 1 | 1 |
| Florida v. Powellgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Tingle v. Stategreen | 1 | 1 |
| Trease v. Stategreen | 1 | 1 |
| Lucas v. Stategreen | 1 | 1 |
| Finney v. Stategreen | 1 | 1 |
| Tenny v. Allengreen | 1 | 1 |
| Hodges v. Stategreen | 1 | 1 |
| State v. Gaygreen | 1 | 1 |
| Wilson v. Stategreen | 1 | 1 |
| State v. Bowengreen | 1 | 1 |
| Uniweld Products, Inc. v. Lopezgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Kerce v. Coca-Cola Company-Foods Divisiongreen | 1 | 1 |
| The Florida Bar Re: Standard Jury Instructions Criminal Casesgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Breakers Palm Beach, Inc. v. Glogergreen | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Florida. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
Farrey v. Bettendorf
green
2 sentences2022The Burch court crafted a narrow exception to this general rule, holding that “[w]hen a vehicle causes harm because it is used like a weapon, a purpose for which it is not designed, . . . the doctrine does not impose liability, unless its use in this manner is reasonably foreseeable.” Id. (emphasis added). 2022The court crafted a narrow exception to this general rule, holding that “[w]hen a vehicle causes harm because it is used like a weapon, a purpose for which it is not designed, . . . the doctrine does not impose liability, unless its use in this manner is reasonably foreseeable.” Id. (emphasis added). | 2 | 2022–2022 |
RP v. Department of Children and Families
green
2 sentences2003Id. 2003Id. | 2 | 2003–2003 |
Lewis v. Unemployment Appeals Com'n
green
2 sentences2002Div. v. Unemployment Appeals Comm'n, 671 So.2d 287, 290 (Fla. 5th DCA 1996) ("Since these findings are supported by Smith's testimony at the hearing, and his testimony is `substantial and competent,' that has to be the end of our inquiry as an appellate court.") (footnote omitted). [5] Jackson ; Fanelli v. Unemployment Appeals Comm'n, 711 So.2d 237 (Fla. 5th DCA 1998); Orange Bank v. Unemployment Appeals Comm'n, 611 So.2d 107, 108 (Fla. 5th DCA 1992) ("While the commission has the authority to reverse the findings and conclusions of the appeals referee, the commission may only do so where ther 2002Jaclcson; Fanelli v. Unemployment Appeals Comm’n, 711 So.2d 237 (Fla. 5th DCA 1998); Orange Bank v. Unemployment Appeals Comm’n, 611 So.2d 107, 108 (Fla. 5th DCA 1992) ("While the commission has the authority to reverse the findings and conclusions of the appeals referee, the commission may only do so where there is no substantial, competent evidence to support the referee's decision.”); Williams v. Unemployment Appeals Comm'n, 608 So.2d 572 (Fla. 5th DCA 1992); Lewis v. Unemployment Appeals Comm’n, 498 So.2d 608 , (Fla. 5th DCA 1986); Lake County Sheriffs Dept. v. Unemployment Appeals Comm’n, | 2 | 2002–2002 |
Fanelli v. UNEMPLOYMENT APPEALS COM'N
neutral
2 sentences2002Div. v. Unemployment Appeals Comm'n, 671 So.2d 287, 290 (Fla. 5th DCA 1996) ("Since these findings are supported by Smith's testimony at the hearing, and his testimony is `substantial and competent,' that has to be the end of our inquiry as an appellate court.") (footnote omitted). [5] Jackson ; Fanelli v. Unemployment Appeals Comm'n, 711 So.2d 237 (Fla. 5th DCA 1998); Orange Bank v. Unemployment Appeals Comm'n, 611 So.2d 107, 108 (Fla. 5th DCA 1992) ("While the commission has the authority to reverse the findings and conclusions of the appeals referee, the commission may only do so where ther 2002Jaclcson; Fanelli v. Unemployment Appeals Comm’n, 711 So.2d 237 (Fla. 5th DCA 1998); Orange Bank v. Unemployment Appeals Comm’n, 611 So.2d 107, 108 (Fla. 5th DCA 1992) ("While the commission has the authority to reverse the findings and conclusions of the appeals referee, the commission may only do so where there is no substantial, competent evidence to support the referee's decision.”); Williams v. Unemployment Appeals Comm'n, 608 So.2d 572 (Fla. 5th DCA 1992); Lewis v. Unemployment Appeals Comm’n, 498 So.2d 608 , (Fla. 5th DCA 1986); Lake County Sheriffs Dept. v. Unemployment Appeals Comm’n, | 2 | 2002–2002 |
Lake Cnty. Sheriff's Dept. v. Unemp. App. Com'n
green
2 sentences2002Div. v. Unemployment Appeals Comm'n, 671 So.2d 287, 290 (Fla. 5th DCA 1996) ("Since these findings are supported by Smith's testimony at the hearing, and his testimony is `substantial and competent,' that has to be the end of our inquiry as an appellate court.") (footnote omitted). [5] Jackson ; Fanelli v. Unemployment Appeals Comm'n, 711 So.2d 237 (Fla. 5th DCA 1998); Orange Bank v. Unemployment Appeals Comm'n, 611 So.2d 107, 108 (Fla. 5th DCA 1992) ("While the commission has the authority to reverse the findings and conclusions of the appeals referee, the commission may only do so where ther 2002Jaclcson; Fanelli v. Unemployment Appeals Comm’n, 711 So.2d 237 (Fla. 5th DCA 1998); Orange Bank v. Unemployment Appeals Comm’n, 611 So.2d 107, 108 (Fla. 5th DCA 1992) ("While the commission has the authority to reverse the findings and conclusions of the appeals referee, the commission may only do so where there is no substantial, competent evidence to support the referee's decision.”); Williams v. Unemployment Appeals Comm'n, 608 So.2d 572 (Fla. 5th DCA 1992); Lewis v. Unemployment Appeals Comm’n, 498 So.2d 608 , (Fla. 5th DCA 1986); Lake County Sheriffs Dept. v. Unemployment Appeals Comm’n, | 2 | 2002–2002 |
Williams v. UNEMPLOYMENT APPEALS COMM.
neutral
2 sentences2002Div. v. Unemployment Appeals Comm'n, 671 So.2d 287, 290 (Fla. 5th DCA 1996) ("Since these findings are supported by Smith's testimony at the hearing, and his testimony is `substantial and competent,' that has to be the end of our inquiry as an appellate court.") (footnote omitted). [5] Jackson ; Fanelli v. Unemployment Appeals Comm'n, 711 So.2d 237 (Fla. 5th DCA 1998); Orange Bank v. Unemployment Appeals Comm'n, 611 So.2d 107, 108 (Fla. 5th DCA 1992) ("While the commission has the authority to reverse the findings and conclusions of the appeals referee, the commission may only do so where ther 2002Jaclcson; Fanelli v. Unemployment Appeals Comm’n, 711 So.2d 237 (Fla. 5th DCA 1998); Orange Bank v. Unemployment Appeals Comm’n, 611 So.2d 107, 108 (Fla. 5th DCA 1992) ("While the commission has the authority to reverse the findings and conclusions of the appeals referee, the commission may only do so where there is no substantial, competent evidence to support the referee's decision.”); Williams v. Unemployment Appeals Comm'n, 608 So.2d 572 (Fla. 5th DCA 1992); Lewis v. Unemployment Appeals Comm’n, 498 So.2d 608 , (Fla. 5th DCA 1986); Lake County Sheriffs Dept. v. Unemployment Appeals Comm’n, | 2 | 2002–2002 |
Rosmond v. Unemployment Appeals Com'n
green
2 sentences2002Div. v. Unemployment Appeals Comm'n, 671 So.2d 287, 290 (Fla. 5th DCA 1996) ("Since these findings are supported by Smith's testimony at the hearing, and his testimony is `substantial and competent,' that has to be the end of our inquiry as an appellate court.") (footnote omitted). [5] Jackson ; Fanelli v. Unemployment Appeals Comm'n, 711 So.2d 237 (Fla. 5th DCA 1998); Orange Bank v. Unemployment Appeals Comm'n, 611 So.2d 107, 108 (Fla. 5th DCA 1992) ("While the commission has the authority to reverse the findings and conclusions of the appeals referee, the commission may only do so where ther 2002Jaclcson; Fanelli v. Unemployment Appeals Comm’n, 711 So.2d 237 (Fla. 5th DCA 1998); Orange Bank v. Unemployment Appeals Comm’n, 611 So.2d 107, 108 (Fla. 5th DCA 1992) ("While the commission has the authority to reverse the findings and conclusions of the appeals referee, the commission may only do so where there is no substantial, competent evidence to support the referee's decision.”); Williams v. Unemployment Appeals Comm'n, 608 So.2d 572 (Fla. 5th DCA 1992); Lewis v. Unemployment Appeals Comm’n, 498 So.2d 608 , (Fla. 5th DCA 1986); Lake County Sheriffs Dept. v. Unemployment Appeals Comm’n, | 2 | 2002–2002 |
Department of Revenue v. Vanjaria Enterprises
green
1 sentence2023He also abandoned his request to modify the parenting plan as to parental responsibility for H.G.’s medical decisions. 5 675 So. 2d 252 , 254 (Fla. 5th DCA 1996); see, e.g., Johnson v. Johnson, 979 So. 2d 350, 352 (Fla. 5th DCA 2008) (“[T]he categorization of the 5.25 acres as either marital or non-marital was the main issue before the General Magistrate and was tried without objection by Husband. | 1 | 2023–2023 |
Cole v. Cole
green
1 sentence2020“Perhaps the additional witnesses would not have impressed the court, but the husband had the right to present them and to argue his case at the conclusion of all the testimony.” See Cole, 159 So. 3d at 126 (quoting Pettry v. Pettry, 706 So. 2d 107, 108 (Fla. 5th DCA 1998)). | 1 | 2020–2020 |
Kozel v. Ostendorf
green
1 sentence2019The court addressed each of the six required Kozel factors: 1) whether the attorney’s disobedience was willful, deliberate, or contumacious, rather than an act of neglect or inexperience; 2) whether the attorney has been previously sanctioned; 3) whether the client was personally involved in the act of disobedience; 4) whether the delay prejudiced the opposing party through undue expense, loss of evidence, or in some other fashion; 5) whether the attorney offered reasonable justification for noncompliance; and 6) whether the delay created significant problems of judicial administration. 629 So | 1 | 2019–2019 |
Sexton v. Ferguson
green
1 sentence2019The trial court entered an order denying Appellants’ motion for attorney’s fees citing two reasons: (1) simply citing to Sexton v. Ferguson, 79 So. 3d 51 (Fla. 4th DCA 2011); and (2) it did “not find that the action was so frivolous or devoid of merit as to be completely apprehensible,” 3 citing to Trust Mortgage, LLC v. Ferlanti, 193 So. 3d 997 (Fla. 4th DCA 2016). | 1 | 2019–2019 |
Thomas v. State
green
1 sentence2019The trial court entered an order denying Appellants’ motion for attorney’s fees citing two reasons: (1) simply citing to Sexton v. Ferguson, 79 So. 3d 51 (Fla. 4th DCA 2011); and (2) it did “not find that the action was so frivolous or devoid of merit as to be completely apprehensible,” 3 citing to Trust Mortgage, LLC v. Ferlanti, 193 So. 3d 997 (Fla. 4th DCA 2016). | 1 | 2019–2019 |
Weber v. Dobbins
green
1 sentence2017But the analysis cannot end there because the Florida Supreme Court instructed in Weber v. Dobbins, 616 So. 2d 956 (Fla. 1993), that context matters. | 1 | 2017–2017 |
Faretta v. California
green
1 sentence2017At the end of the hearing, the trial court found 1 Faretta v. California, 422 U.S. 806 (1975). 2 that Moreno willfully and substantially violated his community control. | 1 | 2017–2017 |
| Nix v. Williams green | 1 | 2014–2014 |
Brown v. State
green
1 sentence2014On appeal, Brown argued that the special instruction was an improper comment on the evidence and “constituted judicial approval of a crucial State argument.” Id. at 431 . | 1 | 2014–2014 |
| State v. Powell green | 1 | 2011–2011 |
| McDuffie v. State green | 1 | 2010–2010 |
| State v. Shearer green | 1 | 2004–2004 |
| State v. Mancino green | 1 | 2002–2002 |
| Mlb v. Slj green | 1 | 1999–1999 |
| Schafrath v. Marco Bay Resort, Ltd. green | 1 | 1998–1998 |
| Brown v. State green | 1 | 1996–1996 |
| Hedges v. State green | 1 | 1996–1996 |
| Pardo v. State green | 1 | 1992–1992 |
| Williamson v. Geneva, Inc. green | 1 | 1990–1990 |
| United States v. Orlando Delli Paoli, Richard Warme, and Victor Isaza green | 1 | 1988–1988 |
| cluster 389956 green | 1 | 1988–1988 |
| United States v. Clark N. Fischel green | 1 | 1988–1988 |
| United States v. Jesus Aguirre Aguirre and Joe Salvador Cervantes green | 1 | 1988–1988 |
| United States v. Cesar Tenorio-Angel green | 1 | 1988–1988 |
| United States v. Alvin G. Sharp green | 1 | 1988–1988 |
| United States v. Richard Craig Smith green | 1 | 1988–1988 |
| Randazzo v. United States green | 1 | 1988–1988 |
| Shack v. Superintendent, State Correctional Institution & Correctional Diagnostic & Classification Center at Graterford green | 1 | 1988–1988 |
| Evans v. State green | 1 | 1986–1986 |
| Tinsley v. City of St. Petersburg neutral | 1 | 1980–1980 |
| State v. Coffey green | 1 | 1978–1978 |
| Mitchell v. SCHOOL BOARD OF LEON CTY. green | 1 | 1978–1978 |
| Tyler v. United States green | 1 | 1964–1964 |
Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.