foundation claim (North Carolina) · Go Syfert
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foundation claim in North Carolina

26 North Carolina opinions name it 3 courts 1880–2026 2 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by North Carolina courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (6)

CaseFollowedCited
Masters v. Dunstangreen
nc · 1962 · cited in 3 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 1977–2006
2 sentences

2006Masters v. Dunstan, 256 N.C. 520, 526 , 124 S.E.2d 574, 578 (1962).

2006Masters v. Dunstan, 256 N.C. 520, 526 , 124 S.E.2d 574, 578 (1962).

33
Creech v. Melnikgreen
nc · 1998 · cited in 3 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 2001–2019
2 sentences

2019The fundamental maxim, [h]e who comes into equity must come with clean hands, is a well-established foundation principle upon which the equity powers of the courts of North Carolina rest.” Creech v. Melnik, 347 N.C. 520, 529 , 495 S.E.2d 907, 913 (1998) (citations and quotation marks omitted).

2019The fundamental maxim, [h]e who comes into equity must come with clean hands, is a well-established foundation principle upon which the equity powers of the courts of North Carolina rest.” Creech v. Melnik, 347 N.C. 520, 529 , 495 S.E.2d 907, 913 (1998) (citations and quotation marks omitted).

23
Bell Bakeries, Inc. v. Jefferson Standard Life Insurancegreen
nc · 1957 · cited in 2 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 1987–2026
2 sentences

2026Co., 245 N.C. 408, 419 (1957).

1987Co., 245 N.C. 408, 419 , 96 S.E. 2d 408, 416 (1957).

22
Brittain v. . Taylorgreen
nc · 1915 · cited in 1 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
2 sentences

2021It may sometimes be declared as matter of law, but is usually an inference of fact for the jury.” Brittain v. Taylor, 168 N.C. 271, 276 , 84 S.E. 280, 282 (1915). 41.

2021It may sometimes be declared as matter of law, but is usually an inference of fact for the jury.” Brittain v. Taylor, 168 N.C. 271, 276 , 84 S.E. 280, 282 (1915). 41.

11
Moore v. Mooregreen
nc · 1979 · cited in 1 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
2 sentences

2018The fundamental maxim, 'He who comes into equity must come with clean hands,' is a well-established foundation principle upon which the equity powers of the courts of North Carolina rest." (citation omitted) ); see also Moore v. Moore , 297 N.C. 14 , 16, 252 S.E.2d 735 , 737 (1979) ("Equity seeks to reach and do complete justice where courts of law, through the inflexibility of their rules and want of power to adapt their judgments to the special circumstances of the case, are incompetent so to do." (citation and internal quotation marks omitted) ).

2018The fundamental maxim, 'He who comes into equity must come with clean hands,' is a well-established foundation principle upon which the equity powers of the courts of North Carolina rest." (citation omitted) ); see also Moore v. Moore , 297 N.C. 14 , 16, 252 S.E.2d 735 , 737 (1979) ("Equity seeks to reach and do complete justice where courts of law, through the inflexibility of their rules and want of power to adapt their judgments to the special circumstances of the case, are incompetent so to do." (citation and internal quotation marks omitted) ).

11
Diehl v. Koffergreen
ncctapp · 2000 · cited in 1 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 2005–2005
2 sentences

2005These principles contend with the basic foundation of the doctrine, which “is grounded in the superior logic of ordinary human experience [and] permits a jury, on the basis of experience or common knowledge, to infer negligence from the mere occurrence of the accident itself.” Diehl v. Koffer, 140 N.C.

2005App. 375, 378 , 536 S.E.2d 359, 362 (2000) (citation and emphasis omitted).

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in North Carolina. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (17)

CaseCitedYears
Meacham v. . Larus Brothers Co. green
nc · 1937
2 sentences

1955Co., 212 N.C. 646 , 194 S.E. 99 .

1955Co., 212 N.C. 646 , 194 S.E. 99 .

21955–1955
Insurance Co. v. Brame green
scotus · 1878
2 sentences

1932In Hinnant v. Tidewater Power Co., 189 N. C., 120 , 126 S. E., 307 , it is said by Adams, J., “In Baker v. Bolton, 1 Camp., 493, Lord Mlenborough said: ‘In a civil court, the death of a human being could not be complained of as an injury/ Whatever the foundation on which this rule is made to rest — whether on the ground that a' personal right of action dies with the person, or that the value of a human life may not become the subject of judicial computation, or that the relation of the parties is terminated by death — it is true as stated in Insurance Company v. Brame, 95 U. S., 754 , 24 L.

1932In Hinnant v. Tidewater Power Co., 189 N. C., 120 , 126 S. E., 307 , it is said by Adams, J., “In Baker v. Bolton, 1 Camp., 493, Lord Mlenborough said: ‘In a civil court, the death of a human being could not be complained of as an injury/ Whatever the foundation on which this rule is made to rest — whether on the ground that a' personal right of action dies with the person, or that the value of a human life may not become the subject of judicial computation, or that the relation of the parties is terminated by death — it is true as stated in Insurance Company v. Brame, 95 U. S., 754 , 24 L.

21925–1932
Tobacco Growers Co-Operative Ass'n v. Bland neutral
nc · 1924
1 sentence

2001The record also contains a memorandum of the agreement between plaintiff and defendant which reflects that defendant agreed to sign an employment contract with a non-compete provision. *471 Additionally, Yolanda Chavis, an employee with plaintiff, testified that she prepared a customer list for defendant at his request just prior to his leaving the company and that the list is no longer with plaintiff. “ ‘He who comes into equity must come with clean hands,’ is a well-established foundation principle upon which the equity powers of the courts of North Carolina rest.” Creech v. Melnik, 347 N.C.

12001–2001
Santobello v. New York green
scotus · 1971
2 sentences

1996Recognizing the Collins case as one of first impression, our Court relied on the decision in Santobello v. New York, 404 U.S. 257 , 30 L.Ed.2d 427 (1971), as the foundation for its analysis.

1996Recognizing the Collins case as one of first impression, our Court relied on the decision in Santobello v. New York, 404 U.S. 257 , 30 L.Ed.2d 427 (1971), as the foundation for its analysis.

11996–1996
Industrial Lithographic Co. v. Mills green
nc · 1943
2 sentences

1980In Industrial Lithographic Company v. Mills, 222 N.C. 516 , 23 S.E. 2d 913 (1943), this Court reversed a lower court’s order of *639 compulsory reference in an accounting action for damages for breach of an exclusive dealership contract where there was some evidence that the plaintiff had known that defendant dealer was selling products other than the plaintiffs and had acquiesced to that breach.

1980In Industrial Lithographic Company v. Mills, 222 N.C. 516 , 23 S.E. 2d 913 (1943), this Court reversed a lower court’s order of *639 compulsory reference in an accounting action for damages for breach of an exclusive dealership contract where there was some evidence that the plaintiff had known that defendant dealer was selling products other than the plaintiffs and had acquiesced to that breach.

11980–1980
Manufacturing Co. v. . Building Co. green
nc · 1919
2 sentences

1980The Danville Manufacturing Court did not require additional consideration or evidence of estoppel to enforce the contract but instead concluded that the foundation of the doctrine was intention which “should be proven and found as a fact and is rarely to be inferred as a matter of law.” Id., 97 S.E. at 720 .

1980The Danville Manufacturing Court did not require additional consideration or evidence of estoppel to enforce the contract but instead concluded that the foundation of the doctrine was intention which “should be proven and found as a fact and is rarely to be inferred as a matter of law.” Id., 97 S.E. at 720 .

11980–1980
State v. . Horton green
nc · 1914
1 sentence

1978The foundation of a claim seeking to set aside a deed as a fraudulent conveyance can be established in accordance with principles clearly set forth in the landmark case of Aman v. Walker, 165 N.C. 224 , 81 S.E. 162 (1914).

11978–1978
Aman v. . Walker green
· 1914
1 sentence

1978The foundation of a claim seeking to set aside a deed as a fraudulent conveyance can be established in accordance with principles clearly set forth in the landmark case of Aman v. Walker, 165 N.C. 224 , 81 S.E. 162 (1914).

11978–1978
William W. Bierce, Ltd. v. Hutchins green
scotus · 1907
2 sentences

1957Waiver must be manifested in some unequivocal manner, and to operate as such it must in all cases be designed, or one party must have so acted as to induce the other to believe that he intended to waive, when he will be forbidden to assert the contrary." "Election is simply what its name imports; a choice, shown by an overt act, between two inconsistent rights, either of which may be asserted at the will of the chooser alone." Mr. Justice Holmes in Bierce v. Hutchins, 205 U.S. 340 , 27 S.Ct. 524, 525 , 51 L.Ed. 828 .

1957Waiver must be manifested in some unequivocal manner, and to operate as such it must in all cases be designed, or one party must have so acted as to induce the other to believe that he intended to waive, when he will be forbidden to assert the contrary." "Election is simply what its name imports; a choice, shown by an overt act, between two inconsistent rights, either of which may be asserted at the will of the chooser alone." Mr. Justice Holmes in Bierce v. Hutchins, 205 U.S. 340 , 27 S.Ct. 524, 525 , 51 L.Ed. 828 .

11957–1957
Hinnant v. Tidewater Power Co. green
nc · 1925
2 sentences

1932In Hinnant v. Tidewater Power Co., 189 N. C., 120 , 126 S. E., 307 , it is said by Adams, J., “In Baker v. Bolton, 1 Camp., 493, Lord Mlenborough said: ‘In a civil court, the death of a human being could not be complained of as an injury/ Whatever the foundation on which this rule is made to rest — whether on the ground that a' personal right of action dies with the person, or that the value of a human life may not become the subject of judicial computation, or that the relation of the parties is terminated by death — it is true as stated in Insurance Company v. Brame, 95 U. S., 754 , 24 L.

1932In Hinnant v. Tidewater Power Co., 189 N. C., 120 , 126 S. E., 307 , it is said by Adams, J., “In Baker v. Bolton, 1 Camp., 493, Lord Mlenborough said: ‘In a civil court, the death of a human being could not be complained of as an injury/ Whatever the foundation on which this rule is made to rest — whether on the ground that a' personal right of action dies with the person, or that the value of a human life may not become the subject of judicial computation, or that the relation of the parties is terminated by death — it is true as stated in Insurance Company v. Brame, 95 U. S., 754 , 24 L.

11932–1932
State v. Smith. green
nc · 1905
1 sentence

1922The want of this demonstration of feeling or `involuntary outburst' is treated of as a circumstance tending to show consent on her part; but it is nowhere held that this female instinct is so strong and unerring as to have been made the foundation of a rule of law, as distinguished from a rule in respect to evidence and the weight to which it is entitled, which is a matter for the jury." S. v. Smith , 138 N.C. 700 .

11922–1922
The Carib Prince green
· 1898
2 sentences

1915The Carib Prince, 170 U. S., 655 , 42 L.

1915The Carib Prince, 170 U. S., 655 , 42 L.

11915–1915
Hill v. Railroad green
ohioctapp · 1906
1 sentence

1912R., 143 N. C., 539 , is in illustration of the same view.

11912–1912
Sigmon v. . Hawn neutral
· 1882
1 sentence

1898In the words of my old Scottish ancestors, I do not think they should be permitted to “Approbate and reprobate”, the same deed; or in the homely Anglo-Saxon of a great English Judge, to “blow hot and cold with the same breath.” In Sigmon v. Hawn, 87 N. C., 450, 453 , this court, in speaking of the doctrine of election, says: “The foundation of the rule is that no one can be permitted to accept and reject the same instrument.” This rule, originally invoked chiefly in relation to wills, has become practically of universal application to all written instruments in any way operating as conveyances

11898–1898
Logan v. . R. R. neutral
nc · 1895
2 sentences

1896R. , 116 N.C. 940 ); but while he might have been without fault in incurring risk at the command of such a superior, he was not free from culpability if he exposed himself contrary to his orders.

1896The plaintiff laid the foundation for the claim that ho was not culpable in exposing himself when he offered testimony .tending to show that the section master was a vice-principal (Logan v. Railroad, 116 N. C., 940 ,) but, while he might have been without fault in incurring risk at the command of such a superior, he was not free from culpability if he exposed himself contrary to his orders.

11896–1896
City of Raleigh v. Peace green
nc · 1892
1 sentence

1893There is no elasticity in such statutes, and it is beyond the power of the courts to so stretch them as to make them cover cases not fully and clearly within their scope.” “The rule, however,” remarks the same author (supra, 374), “docs not so limit the authority as to exclude the necessary incidents of the principal power, provided that such power is clearly conferred.” Raleigh v. Peace, supra. Another principle equally -well established is that where the statute from which the authority is derived prescribes the mode in -which it shall be exercised that mode must, except as to entirely immat

11893–1893
State v. . Durham neutral
· 1875
1 sentence

1880In State v. Durham, 72 N. C., 447 , in reviewing an exception of the prisoner to the refusal of the court “to instruct the jury that if-they were not satisfied of the commission of the felony as charged ” (rape) “they might find the prisoner guilty of an assault and battery,” ByNüm, J., thus states the rule: “ The rule of the common law' is, that in an indictment for a felony, there could not be a conviction of a minor offence included within it, if such minor offence be a misdemeanor; and this is the foundation of the rule, that an acquittal of a felony is no bar to another indictment for the

11880–1880

Statutes the citing opinions construe

NC § N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1A-1 (5)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

CA 135 (1884–2026) NY 109 (1839–2025) TX 93 (1858–2025) IL 79 (1873–2025) CT 69 (1878–2024) MO 65 (1876–2022) PA 50 (1842–2026) GA 38 (1900–2025) WA 29 (1908–2025) MD 28 (1905–2019) IA 27 (1864–2019) AL 27 (1882–2013) OH 26 (1837–2023) NC 26 (1880–2026) KY 26 (1880–2014) MA 24 (1866–2019) MT 20 (1885–2012) FL 20 (1931–2024) NJ 19 (1911–2026) IN 18 (1865–2002) MI 17 (1831–2015) NM 17 (1897–2024) KS 17 (1896–2024) OR 16 (1886–2026) MN 16 (1897–2025) AZ 15 (1899–2024) VA 15 (1899–2021) MS 15 (1921–2022) HI 15 (1905–2021) LA 14 (1895–2013) ID 14 (1888–2025) UT 14 (1891–2024) WI 13 (1875–2025) OK 13 (1921–1998) WV 13 (1886–2022) CO 12 (1903–2026) NE 12 (1894–2024) TN 11 (1815–2015) VT 9 (1883–2020) DE 8 (1944–2026) ME 8 (1853–2006) SD 7 (1912–2004) DC 7 (1899–2009) SC 6 (1911–2018) WY 6 (1925–1997) ND 5 (1907–1980) AR 5 (1933–2015) NH 5 (1826–2012) AK 2 (1971–2006) NV 2 (1925–2026) RI 2 (1890–1893)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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