simple test (Kentucky) · Go Syfert
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simple test in Kentucky

17 Kentucky opinions name it 2 courts 1955–2026 3 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Kentucky courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (15)

CaseFollowedCited
Daniel's Adm'r v. Hoofnelgreen
kyctapphigh · 1941 · cited in 3 Kentucky opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
2 sentences

2020For example, in Elk Horn Coal, while the Court discussed Tabler, Perkins and other cases, the Court ultimately applied equal protection provisions under §§ 1, 2 and 3 holding that no rational basis existed for KRS 26A.300’s 10% penalty against unsuccessful appellants. 163 S.W.3d at 421 . 18 The concurring opinion concludes, quoting from Daniel's Adm'r v. Hoofnel, 287 Ky. 834, 839 , 155 S.W.2d 469, 472 (1941), by criticizing that we are departing from an interpretation consistently adhered to.

2020For example, in Elk Horn Coal, while the Court discussed Tabler, Perkins and other cases, the Court ultimately applied equal protection provisions under §§ 1, 2 and 3 holding that no rational basis existed for KRS 26A.300’s 10% penalty against unsuccessful appellants. 163 S.W.3d at 421 . 18 The concurring opinion concludes, quoting from Daniel's Adm'r v. Hoofnel, 287 Ky. 834, 839 , 155 S.W.2d 469, 472 (1941), by criticizing that we are departing from an interpretation consistently adhered to.

33
Commonwealth v. Kentucky Jockey Clubgreen
kyctapphigh · 1931 · cited in 3 Kentucky opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
2 sentences

2020The terms used are to be construed according to their meaning at the time of the adoption of the Constitution.” Commonwealth v. Ky. Jockey Club, 238 Ky. 739, 751 , 38 S.W.2d 987, 992 (1931) (internal quotation and citation omitted).18 Some may say that with this simple test legislators will be able to draft around the Section 59 prohibition by avoiding express reference to a specific 17 We importantly note that while we return to § 59’s proper analysis, we do not necessarily “overrule” the results of any prior decision, except to the extent that those decisions have erroneously applied an inap

2020The terms used are to be construed according to their meaning at the time of the adoption of the Constitution.” Commonwealth v. Ky. Jockey Club, 238 Ky. 739, 751 , 38 S.W.2d 987, 992 (1931) (internal quotation and citation omitted).18 Some may say that with this simple test legislators will be able to draft around the Section 59 prohibition by avoiding express reference to a specific 17 We importantly note that while we return to § 59’s proper analysis, we do not necessarily “overrule” the results of any prior decision, except to the extent that those decisions have erroneously applied an inap

33
Kennedy v. Commonwealthred
ky · 1976 · cited in 1 Kentucky opinions naming this issue, 2026–2026
1 sentence

2026Parties should abide by this simple instruction: Let your “yes” be “yes” and your “no” be “no.” 14 It is an oft-repeated statement that “[t]he appellants will not be permitted to feed one can of worms to the trial judge and another to the appellate court.” Kennedy v. Commonwealth, 544 S.W.2d 219, 222 (Ky. 1976), overruled on other grounds by, Wilburn v. Commonwealth, 312 S.W.3d 321, 326-29 (Ky. 2010).

11
Wilburn v. Commonwealthgreen
ky · 2010 · cited in 1 Kentucky opinions naming this issue, 2026–2026
1 sentence

2026Parties should abide by this simple instruction: Let your “yes” be “yes” and your “no” be “no.” 14 It is an oft-repeated statement that “[t]he appellants will not be permitted to feed one can of worms to the trial judge and another to the appellate court.” Kennedy v. Commonwealth, 544 S.W.2d 219, 222 (Ky. 1976), overruled on other grounds by, Wilburn v. Commonwealth, 312 S.W.3d 321, 326-29 (Ky. 2010).

11
Commonwealth v. Englishgreen
ky · 1999 · cited in 1 Kentucky opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
1 sentence

2022Commonwealth v. English, 993 S.W.2d 941, 945 (Ky. 1999). 15 Welsh points out that under KRE 608(b), a simple inquiry into evidence that reflects on the witness’s truthfulness is allowed on cross-examination.

11
Maxie v. Commonwealthgreen
ky · 2002 · cited in 1 Kentucky opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
1 sentence

2017In such • 3 Maxie v. Commonwealth, 82 S.W.3d 860, 866 (Ky. 2002). • Eames v. Commonwealth, 91 S.W.3d·564, 568 (Ky. 2002). s See West v. Commonwealth, 780 S.W.2d 600, 602 (Ky. 1989). 6 See Bowers v. Commonwealth, 555 S.W.2d 241,243 (Ky. 1977). 5 event, we only reverse rf misconduct is flagrant. 7 Flagrant misconduct requires evaluating the following four factors: (1) whether that remarks tended to mislead the jury or prejudice the accused; (2) whether they were isolated or extensive; (3) whether they were deliberately or accidentally placed before the jury; and (4) the strength of the evidence

11
West v. Commonwealthgreen
ky · 1989 · cited in 1 Kentucky opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
1 sentence

2017In such • 3 Maxie v. Commonwealth, 82 S.W.3d 860, 866 (Ky. 2002). • Eames v. Commonwealth, 91 S.W.3d·564, 568 (Ky. 2002). s See West v. Commonwealth, 780 S.W.2d 600, 602 (Ky. 1989). 6 See Bowers v. Commonwealth, 555 S.W.2d 241,243 (Ky. 1977). 5 event, we only reverse rf misconduct is flagrant. 7 Flagrant misconduct requires evaluating the following four factors: (1) whether that remarks tended to mislead the jury or prejudice the accused; (2) whether they were isolated or extensive; (3) whether they were deliberately or accidentally placed before the jury; and (4) the strength of the evidence

11
Bowers v. Commonwealthgreen
ky · 1977 · cited in 1 Kentucky opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
1 sentence

2017In such • 3 Maxie v. Commonwealth, 82 S.W.3d 860, 866 (Ky. 2002). • Eames v. Commonwealth, 91 S.W.3d·564, 568 (Ky. 2002). s See West v. Commonwealth, 780 S.W.2d 600, 602 (Ky. 1989). 6 See Bowers v. Commonwealth, 555 S.W.2d 241,243 (Ky. 1977). 5 event, we only reverse rf misconduct is flagrant. 7 Flagrant misconduct requires evaluating the following four factors: (1) whether that remarks tended to mislead the jury or prejudice the accused; (2) whether they were isolated or extensive; (3) whether they were deliberately or accidentally placed before the jury; and (4) the strength of the evidence

11
Bayless v. Boyergreen
ky · 2005 · cited in 1 Kentucky opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009
1 sentence

2009Bayless v. Boyer, 180 S.W.3d 439, 450 (Ky.2005).

11
Green v. Commonwealthgreen
kyctapp · 1984 · cited in 1 Kentucky opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009
2 sentences

2009In addition, RCr 7.24 does not explicitly provide for independent testing. 5 In fact, Green v. Commonwealth, 684 S.W.2d 13 (Ky.App.1984), specifically notes that “the right to [independent] testing is implicit under RCr 7.24.” Id. at 16 (emphasis added).

2009In addition, RCr 7.24 does not explicitly provide for independent testing. 5 In fact, Green v. Commonwealth, 684 S.W.2d 13 (Ky.App.1984), specifically notes that “the right to [independent] testing is implicit under RCr 7.24.” Id. at 16 (emphasis added).

11
Wells v. Conley Ex Rel. Conleygreen
kyctapphigh · 1964 · cited in 1 Kentucky opinions naming this issue, 2006–2006
2 sentences

2006A simple violation suffices."); Wells v. Conley, 384 S.W.2d 496, 498 (Ky. 1964); Roberts v. Taylor, 339 S.W.2d 653, 656 (Ky.1960); Price v. Bates, 320 S.W.2d 786, 788 (Ky.1959); Williams v. Whitaker, 293 S.W.2d 627, 628 (Ky.1956); Pendly, 92 S.W. at 2; Hayden, 49 Ky. (10 B.

2006A simple violation suffices.”); Wells v. Conley, 384 S.W.2d 496, 498 (Ky.1964); Roberts v. Taylor, 339 S.W.2d 653, 656 (Ky.1960); Price v. Bates, 320 S.W.2d 786, 788 (Ky.1959); Williams v. Whitaker, 293 S.W.2d 627, 628 (Ky.1956); Pendly, 92 S.W. at 2; Hayden, 49 Ky. (10 B.

11
Roberts v. Taylorgreen
kyctapphigh · 1960 · cited in 1 Kentucky opinions naming this issue, 2006–2006
2 sentences

2006A simple violation suffices."); Wells v. Conley, 384 S.W.2d 496, 498 (Ky. 1964); Roberts v. Taylor, 339 S.W.2d 653, 656 (Ky.1960); Price v. Bates, 320 S.W.2d 786, 788 (Ky.1959); Williams v. Whitaker, 293 S.W.2d 627, 628 (Ky.1956); Pendly, 92 S.W. at 2; Hayden, 49 Ky. (10 B.

2006A simple violation suffices.”); Wells v. Conley, 384 S.W.2d 496, 498 (Ky.1964); Roberts v. Taylor, 339 S.W.2d 653, 656 (Ky.1960); Price v. Bates, 320 S.W.2d 786, 788 (Ky.1959); Williams v. Whitaker, 293 S.W.2d 627, 628 (Ky.1956); Pendly, 92 S.W. at 2; Hayden, 49 Ky. (10 B.

11
Price v. Batesgreen
kyctapphigh · 1959 · cited in 1 Kentucky opinions naming this issue, 2006–2006
2 sentences

2006A simple violation suffices."); Wells v. Conley, 384 S.W.2d 496, 498 (Ky. 1964); Roberts v. Taylor, 339 S.W.2d 653, 656 (Ky.1960); Price v. Bates, 320 S.W.2d 786, 788 (Ky.1959); Williams v. Whitaker, 293 S.W.2d 627, 628 (Ky.1956); Pendly, 92 S.W. at 2; Hayden, 49 Ky. (10 B.

2006A simple violation suffices.”); Wells v. Conley, 384 S.W.2d 496, 498 (Ky.1964); Roberts v. Taylor, 339 S.W.2d 653, 656 (Ky.1960); Price v. Bates, 320 S.W.2d 786, 788 (Ky.1959); Williams v. Whitaker, 293 S.W.2d 627, 628 (Ky.1956); Pendly, 92 S.W. at 2; Hayden, 49 Ky. (10 B.

11
Williams v. Whitakergreen
kyctapphigh · 1956 · cited in 1 Kentucky opinions naming this issue, 2006–2006
2 sentences

2006A simple violation suffices."); Wells v. Conley, 384 S.W.2d 496, 498 (Ky. 1964); Roberts v. Taylor, 339 S.W.2d 653, 656 (Ky.1960); Price v. Bates, 320 S.W.2d 786, 788 (Ky.1959); Williams v. Whitaker, 293 S.W.2d 627, 628 (Ky.1956); Pendly, 92 S.W. at 2; Hayden, 49 Ky. (10 B.

2006A simple violation suffices.”); Wells v. Conley, 384 S.W.2d 496, 498 (Ky.1964); Roberts v. Taylor, 339 S.W.2d 653, 656 (Ky.1960); Price v. Bates, 320 S.W.2d 786, 788 (Ky.1959); Williams v. Whitaker, 293 S.W.2d 627, 628 (Ky.1956); Pendly, 92 S.W. at 2; Hayden, 49 Ky. (10 B.

11
Gross v. Wardgreen
kyctapp · 1965 · cited in 1 Kentucky opinions naming this issue, 1981–1981
1 sentence

1981Nevertheless, because it is the wife’s actual and not legal residence which is involved, Gross v. Ward, Ky., 386 S.W.2d 456, 457 (1965), the simple inquiry may be complicated by the need to ascertain her intent to establish an actual residence.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Kentucky. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (14)

CaseCitedYears
Nichols Ex Rel. Nichols v. Union Underwear Co. green
ky · 1980
2 sentences

2010This is the “special liability” in § 402A of persons engaged in the business of manufacturing or selling products and the standard for such liability is if the product is “in a defective condition unreasonably dangerous to the user or consumer....” In Nichols, [Nichols v. Union Underwear Co. Inc., 602 S.W.2d 429 (Ky.1980) ] we arrived at a simple standard for the trier of fact to use to apply the words in § 402A.

1984The manufacturer is presumed to know the qualities and characteristics, and the actual condition, of his product at the time he sells it, and the question is whether the product creates “such a risk” of an accident of the general nature of the one in question “that an ordinarily prudent company engaged in the manufacture” of such a product “would not have put it on the market.” Nichols v. Union Underwear Co., Inc., supra, 602 S.W.2d at 433 .

21984–2010
Dietz v. Bouldin green
scotus · 2016
2 sentences

2025The exercise of “inherent power must [1] be a reasonable response to a specific problem and [2] the power cannot contradict any express rule or statute[.]” Dietz v. Bouldin, 579 U.S. 40, 46 , 136 S. Ct. 1885, 1892 , 195 L.

2025The exercise of “inherent power must [1] be a reasonable response to a specific problem and [2] the power cannot contradict any express rule or statute[.]” Dietz v. Bouldin, 579 U.S. 40, 46 , 136 S. Ct. 1885, 1892 , 195 L.

12025–2025
Elk Horn Coal Corp. v. Cheyenne Resources, Inc. green
ky · 2005
1 sentence

2020For example, in Elk Horn Coal, while the Court discussed Tabler, Perkins and other cases, the Court ultimately applied equal protection provisions under §§ 1, 2 and 3 holding that no rational basis existed for KRS 26A.300’s 10% penalty against unsuccessful appellants. 163 S.W.3d at 421 . 18 The concurring opinion concludes, quoting from Daniel's Adm'r v. Hoofnel, 287 Ky. 834, 839 , 155 S.W.2d 469, 472 (1941), by criticizing that we are departing from an interpretation consistently adhered to.

12020–2020
Hayden v. Commonwealth green
kyctapp · 1849
2 sentences

2006A simple violation suffices."); Wells v. Conley, 384 S.W.2d 496, 498 (Ky. 1964); Roberts v. Taylor, 339 S.W.2d 653, 656 (Ky.1960); Price v. Bates, 320 S.W.2d 786, 788 (Ky.1959); Williams v. Whitaker, 293 S.W.2d 627, 628 (Ky.1956); Pendly, 92 S.W. at 2; Hayden, 49 Ky. (10 B.

2006A simple violation suffices.”); Wells v. Conley, 384 S.W.2d 496, 498 (Ky.1964); Roberts v. Taylor, 339 S.W.2d 653, 656 (Ky.1960); Price v. Bates, 320 S.W.2d 786, 788 (Ky.1959); Williams v. Whitaker, 293 S.W.2d 627, 628 (Ky.1956); Pendly, 92 S.W. at 2; Hayden, 49 Ky. (10 B.

12006–2006
Pryor v. Commonwealth neutral
kyctapp · 1834
2 sentences

2006Mon.) at 126 ; Pryor, 32 Ky. (2 Dana) at 298 ; Clarke, 29 Ky. (6 J.J.

2006Mon.) at 126 ; Pryor, 32 Ky. (2 Dana) at 298 ; Clarke, 29 Ky. (6 J.J.

12006–2006
Clarke v. Goode green
kyctapp · 1831
2 sentences

2006Mon.) at 126 ; Pryor, 32 Ky. (2 Dana) at 298 ; Clarke, 29 Ky. (6 J.J.

2006Mon.) at 126 ; Pryor, 32 Ky. (2 Dana) at 298 ; Clarke, 29 Ky. (6 J.J.

12006–2006
Davis v. Commonwealth green
ky · 1998
1 sentence

2006However, if the evidence would support a conviction under only one of two alternative theories, the requirement of unanimity is violated.” Id. (citations omitted).

12006–2006
Kentucky Farm Bureau Mutual Insurance Co. v. Cook green
ky · 1979
2 sentences

1999“To show actual prejudice, the complaining litigant would be required to discover the unknowable and to reconstruct what might have been and never was, a jury properly constituted after running the gauntlet of challenge performed in accordance with the prescribed rule of the game.” Cook, 590 S.W.2d at 877 .

1999"To show actual prejudice, the complaining litigant would be required to discover the unknowable and to reconstruct what might have been and never was, a jury properly constituted after running the gauntlet of challenge performed in accordance with the prescribed rule of the game." Cook, 590 S.W.2d at 877 .

11999–1999
Inland Steel Co. v. Mosby green
kyctapp · 1964
1 sentence

1977Appellee argues that the court laid down the simple rule that where an employee was injured and received a subsequent independent injury which incapacitates him, the prior injury should not be deducted, citing International Harvester Company v. Poff, Ky., 331 S.W.2d 712 (1959); Inland Steel Co. v. Mosby, Ky., 375 S.W.2d 268 (1964); Cabe v. Skeens, Ky., 422 S.W.2d 884 (1967); and Young v. Young, Ky., 460 S.W.2d 832 (1970).

11977–1977
International Harvester Company v. Poff green
kyctapphigh · 1959
1 sentence

1977Appellee argues that the court laid down the simple rule that where an employee was injured and received a subsequent independent injury which incapacitates him, the prior injury should not be deducted, citing International Harvester Company v. Poff, Ky., 331 S.W.2d 712 (1959); Inland Steel Co. v. Mosby, Ky., 375 S.W.2d 268 (1964); Cabe v. Skeens, Ky., 422 S.W.2d 884 (1967); and Young v. Young, Ky., 460 S.W.2d 832 (1970).

11977–1977
Cabe v. Skeens green
kyctapphigh · 1967
1 sentence

1977Appellee argues that the court laid down the simple rule that where an employee was injured and received a subsequent independent injury which incapacitates him, the prior injury should not be deducted, citing International Harvester Company v. Poff, Ky., 331 S.W.2d 712 (1959); Inland Steel Co. v. Mosby, Ky., 375 S.W.2d 268 (1964); Cabe v. Skeens, Ky., 422 S.W.2d 884 (1967); and Young v. Young, Ky., 460 S.W.2d 832 (1970).

11977–1977
Young v. Young green
kyctapphigh · 1970
1 sentence

1977Appellee argues that the court laid down the simple rule that where an employee was injured and received a subsequent independent injury which incapacitates him, the prior injury should not be deducted, citing International Harvester Company v. Poff, Ky., 331 S.W.2d 712 (1959); Inland Steel Co. v. Mosby, Ky., 375 S.W.2d 268 (1964); Cabe v. Skeens, Ky., 422 S.W.2d 884 (1967); and Young v. Young, Ky., 460 S.W.2d 832 (1970).

11977–1977
LeRoy Fibre Co. v. Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway green
· 1914
2 sentences

1955Co., ( 232 U.S. 340 , 34 S.Ct. 415 , 58 L.Ed. 631 ), ‘Depart from the simple requirement of the law, that everyone must use his property so as not to injure others, and you pass to refinements and confusing considerations.’ ” We believe that the opinion rendered in the Atlas Assurance Co. case, 102 Cal.App. 2d 789 , 229 P.2d 13 , applies equally as well to the case under consideration.

1955Co., ( 232 U.S. 340 , 34 S.Ct. 415 , 58 L.Ed. 631 ), ‘Depart from the simple requirement of the law, that everyone must use his property so as not to injure others, and you pass to refinements and confusing considerations.’ ” We believe that the opinion rendered in the Atlas Assurance Co. case, 102 Cal.App. 2d 789 , 229 P.2d 13 , applies equally as well to the case under consideration.

11955–1955
ATLAS ASSUR. CO. LTD. v. State of California green
calctapp · 1951
2 sentences

1955Co., ( 232 U.S. 340 , 34 S.Ct. 415 , 58 L.Ed. 631 ), ‘Depart from the simple requirement of the law, that everyone must use his property so as not to injure others, and you pass to refinements and confusing considerations.’ ” We believe that the opinion rendered in the Atlas Assurance Co. case, 102 Cal.App. 2d 789 , 229 P.2d 13 , applies equally as well to the case under consideration.

1955Co., ( 232 U.S. 340 , 34 S.Ct. 415 , 58 L.Ed. 631 ), ‘Depart from the simple requirement of the law, that everyone must use his property so as not to injure others, and you pass to refinements and confusing considerations.’ ” We believe that the opinion rendered in the Atlas Assurance Co. case, 102 Cal.App. 2d 789 , 229 P.2d 13 , applies equally as well to the case under consideration.

11955–1955

Statutes the citing opinions construe

KY § Ky. Rev. Stat. § 26A.300 (3) KY § Ky. Rev. Stat. § 342.125 (3) KY § Ky. Rev. Stat. § 342.750 (3) KY § Ky. Rev. Stat. § 413.135 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

NY 108 (1860–2026) CA 104 (1944–2026) TX 76 (1891–2025) IL 57 (1875–2026) LA 54 (1923–2020) MA 37 (1900–2026) OH 37 (1875–2025) WA 33 (1907–2024) PA 29 (1853–2026) MD 28 (1959–2021) OR 27 (1961–2025) FL 27 (1952–2023) NJ 26 (1949–2023) KY 17 (1955–2026) MO 16 (1880–2022) NC 15 (1891–2005) MI 15 (1884–2024) MN 14 (1964–2017) AL 13 (1887–2003) UT 13 (1987–2026) GA 13 (1947–1999) WI 13 (1887–2024) KS 13 (1884–2015) VA 12 (1925–2024) IN 11 (1869–2016) OK 10 (1912–2019) CT 10 (1953–2022) NM 10 (1959–2018) AK 9 (1979–2017) SD 8 (1916–2012) RI 8 (1889–2014) AR 8 (1886–2016) WV 8 (1908–2007) IA 7 (1887–2022) TN 7 (1896–2014) DE 7 (1934–2025) CO 7 (1925–2026) ND 6 (1893–2015) WY 6 (1982–2017) HI 6 (1974–2021) MS 5 (1872–2016) SC 5 (1952–1990) VT 5 (1915–2017) AZ 4 (1922–2011) NH 4 (1976–2020) MT 3 (1966–2007) DC 3 (1980–2010) NV 3 (1950–1959) ID 2 (1991–1994)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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