Already have an account? Sign in instead.
You stay signed in for 30 days on this browser.
Continue with Google Continue with MicrosoftNo account yet? Create a free one.
We sent a six-digit code.
It expires in ten minutes, works once, and only in this browser. Five wrong tries void it. Send another code.
Your account is live and the Cloudflare checks are off for this browser.
99 Iowa opinions name it 2 courts 1980–2025 3 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by Iowa courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
Iowa Supreme Court Board of Professional Ethics & Conduct v. Lettgreen2 sentences2017“This burden is less than proof beyond a reasonable doubt, but more than the preponderance standard required in the usual civil case.” Id. (quoting Iowa Supreme Ct. Bd. of Prof'l Ethics & Conduct v. Lett, 674 N.W.2d 139, 142 (Iowa 2004)). 2013“This burden is less than proof beyond a reasonable doubt, but more than the preponderance standard required in the usual civil case.” Iowa Supreme Ct. Bd. of Prof'l Ethics & Conduct v. Lett, 674 N.W.2d 139, 142 (Iowa 2004). | 72 | 73 |
Iowa Supreme Court Attorney Disciplinary Board v. Conradgreen2 sentences2010As frequently stated, “ ‘[t]his burden is less than proof beyond a reasonable doubt, but more than the preponderance standard required in the usual civil case.’ ” Id. (quoting Iowa Supreme Ct. Bd. of Prof’l Ethics & Conduct v. Lett, 674 N.W.2d 139, 142 (Iowa 2004)). 2010As frequently stated, “ ‘This burden is less than proof beyond a reasonable doubt, but more than the preponderance standard required in the usual civil case.’ ” Id. (quoting Iowa Supreme Ct. Bd. of Prof'l Ethics & Conduct v. Lett, 674 N.W.2d 139, 142 (Iowa 2004)). | 9 | 29 |
Iowa Supreme Court Board of Professional Ethics & Conduct v. Ronwingreen2 sentences2013It is also a less stringent burden than clear and convincing evidence which is “the highest civil law standard of proof.” Iowa Supreme Ct. Bd. of Prof'l Ethics & Conduct v. Ronwin, 557 N.W.2d 515, 517 (Iowa 1996). 2013It is also a less stringent burden than clear and convincing evidence which is “the highest civil law standard of proof.” Iowa Supreme Ct. Bd. of Prof'l Ethics & Conduct v. Ronwin, 557 N.W.2d 515, 517 (Iowa 1996). | 6 | 6 |
Iowa Supreme Court Attorney Disciplinary Board v. D'Angelogreen2 sentences2010A convincing preponderance of the evidence is “ „less than proof beyond a reasonable doubt, but more than the preponderance standard required in the usual civil case.‟ ” Iowa Supreme Ct. Att‟y Disciplinary Bd. v. D‟Angelo, 710 N.W.2d 226, 230 (Iowa 2006) (quoting Iowa Supreme Ct. Bd. of Prof‟l Ethics & Conduct v. Lett, 674 N.W.2d 139, 142 (Iowa 2004)). 2010A convincing preponderance of the evidence is “ ‘less than proof beyond a reasonable doubt, but more than the preponderance standard required in the usual civil case.’ ” Iowa Supreme Ct. Att’y Disciplinary Bd. v. D’Angelo, 710 N.W.2d 226, 230 (Iowa 2006) (quoting Iowa Supreme Ct. Bd. of Prof'l Ethics & Conduct v. Lett, 674 N.W.2d 139, 142 (Iowa 2004)). | 3 | 18 |
Iowa Supreme Court Attorney Disciplinary Board v. Kim Marlow Westgreen2 sentences2020“A convincing preponderance of the evidence is more than the typical preponderance standard in a civil case but less than proof beyond a reasonable doubt.” Iowa Supreme Ct. Att’y Disciplinary Bd. v. West, 901 N.W.2d 519, 522 (Iowa 2017). 2020“A convincing preponderance of the evidence is more than the typical preponderance standard in a civil case but less than proof beyond a reasonable doubt.” Iowa Supreme Ct. Att’y Disciplinary Bd. v. West, 901 N.W.2d 519, 522 (Iowa 2017). | 2 | 4 |
State v. Beasleygreen2 sentences2025To merit relief under chapter 236A, A.W. “must prove the allegation of sexual abuse by a preponderance of the evidence.” Iowa Code § 236A.6(1).6 The preponderance standard is “the lowest degree of proof upon which issues of fact are determined.” State v. Beasley, 50 N.W. 570, 570 (Iowa 5 “Scope of review” and “standard of review” are often used interchangeably. 2021Instead, the preponderance standard is “the lowest degree of proof upon which issues of fact are determined.” State v. Beasley, 50 N.W. 570, 570 (Iowa 1891). | 2 | 2 |
Iowa Supreme Court Attorney Disciplinary Board v. Deborah Lynn Johnsongreen2 sentences2020The Board must prove any alleged misconduct by a convincing preponderance of the evidence, which “is less than proof beyond a reasonable doubt, but more than the preponderance standard required in a civil case.” Id. “[T]he parties are bound by the stipulated facts, ‘which we interpret with reference to their subject matter and in light of the surrounding circumstances and the whole record.’ ” Iowa Supreme Ct. Att’y Disciplinary Bd. v. Nine, 920 N.W.2d 825, 828 (Iowa 2018) (quoting 8 Iowa Supreme Ct. Att’y Disciplinary Bd. v. Johnson, 884 N.W.2d 772, 777 (Iowa 2016)). 2020The Board must prove any alleged misconduct by a convincing preponderance of the evidence, which “is less than proof beyond a reasonable doubt, but more than the preponderance standard required in a civil case.” Id. “[T]he parties are bound by the stipulated facts, ‘which we interpret with reference to their subject matter and in light of the surrounding circumstances and the whole record.’ ” Iowa Supreme Ct. Att’y Disciplinary Bd. v. Nine, 920 N.W.2d 825, 828 (Iowa 2018) (quoting 8 Iowa Supreme Ct. Att’y Disciplinary Bd. v. Johnson, 884 N.W.2d 772, 777 (Iowa 2016)). | 2 | 2 |
Iowa Supreme Court Attorney Disciplinary Board v. Melissa Ninegreen2 sentences2020The Board must prove any alleged misconduct by a convincing preponderance of the evidence, which “is less than proof beyond a reasonable doubt, but more than the preponderance standard required in a civil case.” Id. “[T]he parties are bound by the stipulated facts, ‘which we interpret with reference to their subject matter and in light of the surrounding circumstances and the whole record.’ ” Iowa Supreme Ct. Att’y Disciplinary Bd. v. Nine, 920 N.W.2d 825, 828 (Iowa 2018) (quoting 8 Iowa Supreme Ct. Att’y Disciplinary Bd. v. Johnson, 884 N.W.2d 772, 777 (Iowa 2016)). 2020The Board must prove any alleged misconduct by a convincing preponderance of the evidence, which “is less than proof beyond a reasonable doubt, but more than the preponderance standard required in a civil case.” Id. “[T]he parties are bound by the stipulated facts, ‘which we interpret with reference to their subject matter and in light of the surrounding circumstances and the whole record.’ ” Iowa Supreme Ct. Att’y Disciplinary Bd. v. Nine, 920 N.W.2d 825, 828 (Iowa 2018) (quoting 8 Iowa Supreme Ct. Att’y Disciplinary Bd. v. Johnson, 884 N.W.2d 772, 777 (Iowa 2016)). | 2 | 2 |
Iowa Supreme Court Attorney Disciplinary Board v. Richard R. Schmidtgreen2 sentences2011Iowa Supreme Ct. Att’y Disciplinary Bd. v. Schmidt, 796 N.W.2d 33, 36 (Iowa 2011). 2011Iowa Supreme Ct. Att’y Disciplinary Bd. v. Schmidt, 796 N.W.2d 33, 33 (Iowa 2011). | 2 | 2 |
Iowa Supreme Court Attorney Disciplinary Board v. Dullgreen2 sentences2009Once misconduct is proven, we `may impose a lesser or greater sanction than the discipline recommended by the grievance commission.'" Id. (quoting Iowa Supreme Ct. Bd. of Profl Ethics & Conduct v. Lett, 674 N.W.2d 139, 142 (Iowa 2004)); accord Dull, 713 N.W.2d at 201 . 2009Once misconduct is proven, we ‘may impose a lesser or greater sanction than the discipline recommended by the grievance commission.’ ” Id. (quoting Iowa Supreme Ct. Bd. of Prof'l Ethics & Conduct v. Lett, 674 N.W.2d 139, 142 (Iowa 2004)); accord Dull, 713 N.W.2d at 201 . | 2 | 2 |
IOWA SUP. CT. ATTY. DISC. BD. v. Gottschalkgreen2 sentences2007Once misconduct is proven, we ‘may im *619 pose a lesser or greater sanction than the discipline recommended by the grievance commission.’ ” Iowa Supreme Ct. Attorney Disciplinary Bd. v. Gottschalk, 729 N.W.2d 812, 815 (Iowa 2007) (quoting Iowa Supreme Ct. Attorney Disciplinary Bd. v. Conrad, 723 N.W.2d 791, 791-92 (Iowa 2006)). 2007Once misconduct is proven, we ‘may impose a lesser or greater sanction than the discipline recommended by the grievance commission.’ ” Iowa Supreme Ct. Attorney Disciplinary Bd. v. Gottschalk, 729 N.W.2d 812, 815 (Iowa 2007) (quoting Iowa Supreme Ct. Attorney Disciplinary Bd. v. Conrad, 723 N.W.2d 791 , 791–92 (Iowa 2006)). | 2 | 2 |
Iowa Supreme Court Board of Professional Ethics & Conduct v. Eichgreen2 sentences2005"On review we may adopt, increase, or reduce the sanction recommended by the commission." Iowa Supreme Ct. Bd. of Prof'l Ethics & Conduct v. Eich, 652 N.W.2d 216, 217 (Iowa 2002). 2005“On review we may adopt, increase, or reduce the sanction recommended by the commission.” Iowa Supreme Ct. Bd. of Prof'l Ethics & Conduct v. Eich, 652 N.W.2d 216, 217 (Iowa 2002). | 2 | 2 |
Iowa Supreme Court Attorney Disciplinary Board v. Templetongreen2 sentences2011Id. 2011Iowa Supreme Ct. Att’y Disciplinary Bd. v. Templeton, 784 N.W.2d 761, 764 (Iowa 2010). | 1 | 3 |
In Re the Marriage of Schnecklothgreen2 sentences2013The statute is rebuttable under the preponderance standard “by clear, strong and satisfactory evidence.” In re Marriage of Schneckloth, 320 N.W.2d 535, 536 (Iowa 1982). 2013The statute is rebuttable under the preponderance standard “by clear, strong and satisfactory, evidence.” In re Marriage of Schneckloth, 320 N.W.2d 535, 536 (Iowa 1982). | 1 | 1 |
Iowa Supreme Court Attorney Disciplinary Board v. Rolland Eugene Knopfgreen1 sentence2012This burden is less than proof beyond a reasonable doubt, but more than the preponderance standard required in the usual civil case.” Iowa Supreme Ct. Att’y Disciplinary Bd. v. Knopf, 793 N.W.2d 525, 528 (Iowa 2011) (citations and internal quotation marks omitted). | 1 | 1 |
Iowa Supreme Court Board of Professional Ethics & Conduct v. D'Angelogreen1 sentence2004Iowa Supreme Ct. Bd. of Prof'l Ethics & Conduct v. D’Angelo, 619 N.W.2d 333, 337 (Iowa 2000). | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Iowa. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
Iowa Supreme Court Attorney Disciplinary Board v. Benjamin J. Stansberry
green
2 sentences2020The Board must prove any alleged misconduct by a convincing preponderance of the evidence, which “is less than proof beyond a reasonable doubt, but more than the preponderance standard required in a civil case.” Id. “[T]he parties are bound by the stipulated facts, ‘which we interpret with reference to their subject matter and in light of the surrounding circumstances and the whole record.’ ” Iowa Supreme Ct. Att’y Disciplinary Bd. v. Nine, 920 N.W.2d 825, 828 (Iowa 2018) (quoting 8 Iowa Supreme Ct. Att’y Disciplinary Bd. v. Johnson, 884 N.W.2d 772, 777 (Iowa 2016)). 2020The Board must prove any alleged misconduct by a convincing preponderance of the evidence, which “is less than proof beyond a reasonable doubt, but more than the preponderance standard required in a civil case.” Id. “[T]he parties are bound by the stipulated facts, ‘which we interpret with reference to their subject matter and in light of the surrounding circumstances and the whole record.’ ” Iowa Supreme Ct. Att’y Disciplinary Bd. v. Nine, 920 N.W.2d 825, 828 (Iowa 2018) (quoting 8 Iowa Supreme Ct. Att’y Disciplinary Bd. v. Johnson, 884 N.W.2d 772, 777 (Iowa 2016)). | 3 | 2020–2024 |
IOWA S. CT. ATTY. DISC. BD. v. Johnson
green
2 sentences2010As frequently stated, “ ‘This burden is less than proof beyond a reasonable doubt, but more than the preponderance standard required in the usual civil case.’ ” Id. at 498 (quoting lenca Supreme Ct. Att’y Disciplinary Bd. v. Conrad, 723 N.W.2d 791, 792 (Iowa 2006)). 2010As frequently stated, “ ‘This burden is less than proof beyond a reasonable doubt, but more than the preponderance standard required in the usual civil case.’ ” Id. at 498 (quoting Iowa Supreme Ct. Att’y Disciplinary Bd. v. Conrad, 723 N.W.2d 791, 792 (Iowa 2006)). | 2 | 2010–2010 |
Iowa Supreme Court Attorney Disciplinary Board v. Marc R. Engelmann
green
1 sentence2017“This burden is less than proof beyond a reasonable doubt, but more than the preponderance standard required in the usual civil case.” Id. (quoting Iowa Supreme Ct. Bd. of Prof'l Ethics & Conduct v. Lett, 674 N.W.2d 139, 142 (Iowa 2004)). | 1 | 2017–2017 |
Iowa Supreme Court Attorney Disciplinary Board v. Pamela Ann Vandel
green
1 sentence2017Id. | 1 | 2017–2017 |
Matter of Estate of Todd
green
1 sentence2013Id. at 275-76 . | 1 | 2013–2013 |
IOWA SUP. CT. BD. v. Winkel
green
1 sentence2000Id. | 1 | 2000–2000 |
Bixby v. Carskaddon
green
2 sentences1980This court up *875 held the instruction given on the ¿round it was “intended to determine the quantity of evidence required to overcome the presumption of honesty. . . . ” Id. at 536 , 8 N.W. at 355 . 1980This court up *875 held the instruction given on the ¿round it was “intended to determine the quantity of evidence required to overcome the presumption of honesty. . . . ” Id. at 536 , 8 N.W. at 355 . | 1 | 1980–1980 |
Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.