restrictive standard (Connecticut) · Go Syfert
← Connecticut issues

restrictive standard in Connecticut

84 Connecticut opinions name it 3 courts 1927–2024 5 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Connecticut courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (18)

CaseFollowedCited
Huck v. Inland Wetlands & Watercourses Agency of Greenwichgreen
conn · 1987 · cited in 10 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 1990–2012
2 sentences

1993Further, "[t]he evidence . . . to support any such reason must be substantial . . . ." Id. `This so-called substantial evidence rule is similar to the `sufficiency of the evidence' standard applied in judicial review of jury verdicts, and evidence is sufficient to sustain an agency finding if it affords `a substantial basis of fact from which the fact in issue can be reasonably inferred. . . . [The rule] imposes an important limitation on the power of the courts to overturn a decision of an administrative agency . . . and to provide a more restrictive standard of review . . . . [Finally,] the

1993Further, "[t]he evidence . . . to support any such reason must be substantial . . . ." Id. `This so-called substantial evidence rule is similar to the `sufficiency of the evidence' standard applied in judicial review of jury verdicts, and evidence is sufficient to sustain an agency finding if it affords `a substantial basis of fact from which the fact in issue can be reasonably inferred. . . . [The rule] imposes an important limitation on the power of the courts to overturn a decision of an administrative agency . . . and to provide a more restrictive standard of review . . . . [Finally,] the

110
Persico v. Mahergreen
conn · 1983 · cited in 6 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 1987–1992
2 sentences

1988Under this restrictive standard, the court must consider whether the evidence affords “ ‘ “a substantial basis of fact from which the fact in issue can reasonably be inferred. . . . [I]t must be enough to justify, if the trial were to a jury, a refusal to direct a verdict when the conclusion sought to be drawn from it is one of fact for the jury.” ’ ” Id.

1987On the other hand, it is review of such breadth as is entirely consistent with effective administration. . . . [It] imposes an important limitation on the power of the courts to overturn a decision of an administrative agency . . . and to provide a more restrictive standard of review than standards embodying review of “weight of the evidence” or “clearly erroneous” action. . . . ’ ” (Citations omitted.) Lawrence v. Kozlowski, supra, 713-14 ; Persico v. Maher, 191 Conn. 384, 409 , 465 A.2d 308 (1983).

16
Wainwright v. Sykesgreen
scotus · 1977 · cited in 2 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 1987–1988
2 sentences

1988See Wainwright v. Sykes, 433 U.S. 72 , 97 S. Ct. 2497 , 53 L.

1988See Wainwright v. Sykes, 433 U.S. 72 , 97 S. Ct. 2497 , 53 L.

12
David R. McLeod v. Department of the Army, Sharpe Army Depot and the Merit Systems Protection Boardgreen
ca9 · 1983 · cited in 1 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
11
D.E. v. Department of the Navy, MSPBgreen
ca9 · 1983 · cited in 1 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
11
Charles H. Young v. Robert E. Hamptongreen
ca7 · 1977 · cited in 1 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
11
Falls Church Group, Ltd. v. Tyler, Cooper & Alcorn, LLPgreen
conn · 2007 · cited in 1 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
11
First American National Bank v. Chicken System of America, Inc.green
tenn · 1974 · cited in 1 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
11
Quality Sand & Gravel, Inc. v. Planning & Zoning Commissiongreen
connappct · 1999 · cited in 1 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 2001–2001
11
Rri Realty Corp. v. Village Of Southamptongreen
ca2 · 1989 · cited in 1 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 1993–1993
11
Marker v. Rieschelgreen
scotus · 1989 · cited in 1 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 1993–1993
11
RRI Realty Corp. v. Incorporated Village of Southamptongreen
scotus · 1989 · cited in 1 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 1993–1993
11
Clyde v. Nevadagreen
scotus · 1989 · cited in 1 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 1993–1993
11
State v. Davisgreen
conn · 1986 · cited in 1 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 1988–1988
11
cluster 407565green
cadc · 1982 · cited in 1 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 1988–1988
11
People v. Bartolomeored
ny · 1981 · cited in 1 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 1985–1985
11
Healy v. Whitegreen
conn · 1977 · cited in 1 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 1978–1978
11
Vick Realty Company v. Fassettgreen
connsuperct · 1947 · cited in 1 Connecticut opinions naming this issue, 1950–1950
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Connecticut. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (58)

CaseCitedYears
Dolgner v. Alander green
conn · 1996
2 sentences

1999The substantial evidence rule imposes an important limitation on the power of the courts to overturn a decision of an administrative agency . . . and to provide a more restrictive standard of review than standards embodying review of weight of the evidence or clearly erroneous action. . . ." (Citations omitted; footnote omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) Dolgner v. Alander, 237 Conn. 272 , 281 (1996).

1998The substantial evidence rule imposes an important limitation on the power of the courts to overturn a decision of an administrative agency . . . and to provide a more restrictive standard of review than standards embodying review of weight of the evidence or clearly erroneous action . . ." (Citations omitted; footnote omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) Dolgner v. Alander , 237 Conn. 272 , 281 (1996).

121997–2022
Sweetman v. State Elections Enforcement Commission green
conn · 1999
2 sentences

2007The substantial evidence standard “imposes an important limitation on the power of the courts to overturn a decision of an administrative agency . . . and [provides] a more restrictive standard of review than [the] clearly erroneous [standard of review].” (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Sweetman v. State Elections Enforcement Commission, 249 Conn. 296, 331 , 732 A.2d 144 (1999).

2007The substantial evidence standard “imposes an important limitation on the power of the courts to overturn a decision of an administrative agency . . . and [provides] a more restrictive standard of review than [the] clearly erroneous [standard of review].” (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Sweetman v. State Elections Enforcement Commission, 249 Conn. 296, 331 , 732 A.2d 144 (1999).

52000–2014
Property Group, Inc. v. Planning & Zoning Commission green
conn · 1993
2 sentences

2020In light of the significant amount of deference that the substantial evidence standard affords a commission, the court has described it as ‘‘an important limitation on the power of the courts to overturn a decision of an administrative agency . . . [that] provide[s] a more restrictive standard of review than standards embodying review of weight of the evi- dence or clearly erroneous action.’’ (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Property Group, Inc. v. Planning & Zoning Commission, 226 Conn. 684 , 697–98, 628 A.2d 1277 (1993).

2020In light of the significant amount of deference that the substantial evidence standard affords a commission, the court has described it as ‘‘an important limitation on the power of the courts to overturn a decision of an administrative agency . . . [that] provide[s] a more restrictive standard of review than standards embodying review of weight of the evi- dence or clearly erroneous action.’’ (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Property Group, Inc. v. Planning & Zoning Commission, 226 Conn. 684 , 697–98, 628 A.2d 1277 (1993).

41994–2020
Cadlerock Properties Joint Venture, L. P. v. Connecticut Commissioner of Environmental Protection green
scotus · 2001
2 sentences

2002The substantial evidence rule imposes an important limitation on the power of the courts to overturn a decision of an administrative agency . . . and to provide a more restrictive standard of review than standards embodying review of weight of the evidence or clearly erroneous action. . . . [S]ubstantial evidence . . . is something less than the weight of the evidence, and the possibility of drawing two inconsistent conclusions from the evidence does not prevent an administrative agency's finding from being supported by substantial evidence. . . ." (Citations omitted.) Cadlerock Properties v.

2001The substantial evidence rule imposes an important limitation on the power of the courts to overturn a decision of an administrative agency . . . and to provide a more restrictive standard of review than standards embodying review of weight of the evidence or clearly erroneous action. . . ." (Citations omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) Id.

32001–2019
Spitz v. Board of Examiners of Psychologists neutral
connappct · 2011
2 sentences

2011The substantial evidence rule imposes an important limitation on the power of the courts to overturn a decision of an administrative agency . . . and . . . provide [s] a more restrictive standard of review than standards embodying review of weight of the evidence or clearly erroneous action. . . . [I]t is something less than the weight of the evidence, and the possibility of drawing two inconsistent conclusions from the evidence does not *721 prevent an administrative agency’s finding from being supported by substantial evidence.” (Citation omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) Spitz v.

2011The substantial evidence rule imposes an important limitation on the power of the courts to overturn a decision of an administrative agency . . . and . . . provide [s] a more restrictive standard of review than standards embodying review of weight of the evidence or clearly erroneous action. . . . [I]t is something less than the weight of the evidence, and the possibility of drawing two inconsistent conclusions from the evidence does not *721 prevent an administrative agency’s finding from being supported by substantial evidence.” (Citation omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) Spitz v.

32011–2017
Samperi v. Inland Wetlands Agency green
conn · 1993
2 sentences

2002The reviewing court must take into account [that there is] contradictory evidence in the record . . . but the possibility of drawing two inconsistent conclusions from the evidence does not prevent an administrative agency's finding from being supported by substantial evidence. . . ." (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Samperi v. Inland Wetlands Agency, 226 Conn. 579 , 587-88 (1993).

1996The United States Supreme Court, in defining substantial evidence in the directed verdict formulation, has said that it is something less than the weight of the evidence, and the possibility of drawing two inconsistent conclusions from the evidence does not prevent an administrative agency’s finding from being supported by substantial evidence. ...” (Citations omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) Newtown v. Keeney, 234 Conn. 312, 319-20 , 661 A.2d 589 (1995); Samperi v. Inland Wetlands Agency, 226 Conn. 579, 588 , 628 A.2d 1286 (1993).

31996–2002
Town of Newtown v. Keeney green
conn · 1995
2 sentences

2002Newtown v. Keeney , 234 Conn. 312 , 319 (1995).

1996The United States Supreme Court, in defining substantial evidence in the directed verdict formulation, has said that it is something less than the weight of the evidence, and the possibility of drawing two inconsistent conclusions from the evidence does not prevent an administrative agency’s finding from being supported by substantial evidence. ...” (Citations omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) Newtown v. Keeney, 234 Conn. 312, 319-20 , 661 A.2d 589 (1995); Samperi v. Inland Wetlands Agency, 226 Conn. 579, 588 , 628 A.2d 1286 (1993).

31996–2002
Labenski v. Goldberg green
connappct · 1994
2 sentences

2001"The determination of whether substantial evidence exists is subject to de novo review by this court." Labenski v. Goldberg, 33 Conn. App. 727 , 733 , 638 A.2d 614 (1994).

2001"The determination of whether substantial evidence exists is subject to de novo review by this court." Labenski v. Goldberg, 33 Conn. App. 727 , 733 , 638 A.2d 614 (1994).

32001–2001
Keiser v. Conservation Commission green
connappct · 1996
2 sentences

1996DeBeradinis v. Zoning Commission , supra, [ 228 Conn.] 199 ; Primerica v. Planning Zoning Commission , 211 Conn. 85 , 96 , 558 A.2d 646 (1989)." Keiser v. Conservation Commission , 41 Conn. App. 39 , 41 , 674 A.2d 439 (1996). "`Th[e] . . . substantial evidence rule is similar to the sufficiency of the evidence standard applied in judicial review of jury verdicts, and evidence is sufficient to sustain an agency finding if it affords a substantial basis of fact from which the fact in issue can be reasonably inferred. . . . [I]t imposes an important limitation on the power of the courts to overtu

1996DeBeradinis v. Zoning Commission , supra, [ 228 Conn.] 199 ; Primerica v. Planning Zoning Commission , 211 Conn. 85 , 96 , 558 A.2d 646 (1989)." Keiser v. Conservation Commission , 41 Conn. App. 39 , 41 , 674 A.2d 439 (1996). "`Th[e] . . . substantial evidence rule is similar to the sufficiency of the evidence standard applied in judicial review of jury verdicts, and evidence is sufficient to sustain an agency finding if it affords a substantial basis of fact from which the fact in issue can be reasonably inferred. . . . [I]t imposes an important limitation on the power of the courts to overtu

31996–2001
Lawrence v. Kozlowski green
conn · 1976
2 sentences

1988On the other hand, it is review of such breadth as is entirely consistent with effective administration. . . . [It] imposes an important limitation on the power of the courts to overturn a decision of an administrative agency . . . and to provide a more restrictive standard of review than standards embodying review of ‘weight of the evidence’ or ‘clearly erroneous’ action. . . . ” ’ (Citations omitted.) Lawrence v. Kozlowski, [ 171 Conn. 705, 713-14 , 372 A.2d 110 (1976), cert, denied, 431 U.S. 969 , 97 S. Ct. 2930 , 53 L.

1988On the other hand, it is review of such breadth as is entirely consistent with effective administration. . . . [It] imposes an important limitation on the power of the courts to overturn a decision of an administrative agency . . . and to provide a more restrictive standard of review than standards embodying review of ‘weight of the evidence’ or ‘clearly erroneous’ action. . . . ” ’ (Citations omitted.) Lawrence v. Kozlowski, [ 171 Conn. 705, 713-14 , 372 A.2d 110 (1976), cert, denied, 431 U.S. 969 , 97 S. Ct. 2930 , 53 L.

31988–1995
Connecticut Coalition Against Millstone v. Connecticut Siting Council green
conn · 2008
2 sentences

2024As with any administrative appeal, our role is not to reexamine the evidence presented to the council or to substitute our judgment for the agency’s expertise, but, rather, to determine whether there was substantial evidence to support its conclusions.’’ (Cita- tions omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) Fair- windCT, Inc. v. Connecticut Siting Council, supra, 313 Conn. 689–90. ‘‘The court shall affirm the decision of the agency unless the court finds that substantial rights of the person appealing have been prejudiced because the administrative findings, inferences, conclusions, or deci

2024As with any administrative appeal, our role is not to reexamine the evidence presented to the council or to substitute our judgment for the agency’s expertise, but, rather, to determine whether there was substantial evidence to support its conclusions.’’ (Cita- tions omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) Fair- windCT, Inc. v. Connecticut Siting Council, supra, 313 Conn. 689–90. ‘‘The court shall affirm the decision of the agency unless the court finds that substantial rights of the person appealing have been prejudiced because the administrative findings, inferences, conclusions, or deci

22014–2024
Blinkoff v. Commission on Human Rights & Opportunities green
connappct · 2011
2 sentences

2022Conclusions of law reached by the administrative agency must stand if the court deter- mines that they resulted from a correct application of the law to the facts found and could reasonably and logically follow from such facts.’’ (Citation omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) Blinkoff v. Commis- sion on Human Rights & Opportunities, 129 Conn. App. 714 , 720–21, 20 A.3d 1272 , cert. denied, 302 Conn. 922 , 28 A.3d 341 (2011). ‘‘Cases that present pure questions of law, however, invoke a broader standard of review than is . . . involved in deciding whether, in light of the evidence, the a

2022Conclusions of law reached by the administrative agency must stand if the court deter- mines that they resulted from a correct application of the law to the facts found and could reasonably and logically follow from such facts.’’ (Citation omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) Blinkoff v. Commis- sion on Human Rights & Opportunities, 129 Conn. App. 714 , 720–21, 20 A.3d 1272 , cert. denied, 302 Conn. 922 , 28 A.3d 341 (2011). ‘‘Cases that present pure questions of law, however, invoke a broader standard of review than is . . . involved in deciding whether, in light of the evidence, the a

22012–2022
State v. Cote green
conn · 2011
2 sentences

2022Conclusions of law reached by the administrative agency must stand if the court deter- mines that they resulted from a correct application of the law to the facts found and could reasonably and logically follow from such facts.’’ (Citation omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) Blinkoff v. Commis- sion on Human Rights & Opportunities, 129 Conn. App. 714 , 720–21, 20 A.3d 1272 , cert. denied, 302 Conn. 922 , 28 A.3d 341 (2011). ‘‘Cases that present pure questions of law, however, invoke a broader standard of review than is . . . involved in deciding whether, in light of the evidence, the a

2022Conclusions of law reached by the administrative agency must stand if the court deter- mines that they resulted from a correct application of the law to the facts found and could reasonably and logically follow from such facts.’’ (Citation omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) Blinkoff v. Commis- sion on Human Rights & Opportunities, 129 Conn. App. 714 , 720–21, 20 A.3d 1272 , cert. denied, 302 Conn. 922 , 28 A.3d 341 (2011). ‘‘Cases that present pure questions of law, however, invoke a broader standard of review than is . . . involved in deciding whether, in light of the evidence, the a

22012–2022
Cadlerock Properties Joint Venture, L.P. v. Commissioner of Environmental Protection green
conn · 2000
2 sentences

2019The United States Supreme Court, in defining substantial evidence in the directed verdict formulation, has said that it is something less than the weight of the evidence, and the possibility of drawing two inconsistent conclusions from the evidence does not prevent an administrative agency's finding from being supported by substantial evidence." (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Cadlerock Properties Joint Venture, L.P. v. Commissioner of Environmental Protection , 253 Conn. 661 , 676-77, 757 A.2d 1 (2000), cert. denied, 531 U.S. 1148 , 121 S.Ct. 1089 , 148 L.Ed.2d 963 (2001).

2002The substantial evidence rule imposes an important limitation on the power of the courts to overturn a decision of an administrative agency . . . and to provide a more restrictive standard of review than standards embodying review of weight of the evidence or clearly erroneous action. . . . [S]ubstantial evidence . . . is something less than the weight of the evidence, and the possibility of drawing two inconsistent conclusions from the evidence does not prevent an administrative agency's finding from being supported by substantial evidence. . . ." (Citations omitted.) Cadlerock Properties v.

22002–2019
Brass v. GDQ Corp. green
scotus · 2001
2 sentences

2019The United States Supreme Court, in defining substantial evidence in the directed verdict formulation, has said that it is something less than the weight of the evidence, and the possibility of drawing two inconsistent conclusions from the evidence does not prevent an administrative agency's finding from being supported by substantial evidence." (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Cadlerock Properties Joint Venture, L.P. v. Commissioner of Environmental Protection , 253 Conn. 661 , 676-77, 757 A.2d 1 (2000), cert. denied, 531 U.S. 1148 , 121 S.Ct. 1089 , 148 L.Ed.2d 963 (2001).

2002The substantial evidence rule imposes an important limitation on the power of the courts to overturn a decision of an administrative agency . . . and to provide a more restrictive standard of review than standards embodying review of weight of the evidence or clearly erroneous action. . . . [S]ubstantial evidence . . . is something less than the weight of the evidence, and the possibility of drawing two inconsistent conclusions from the evidence does not prevent an administrative agency's finding from being supported by substantial evidence. . . ." (Citations omitted.) Cadlerock Properties v.

22002–2019
Elf v. Department of Public Health green
connappct · 2001
2 sentences

2002The United States Supreme Court, in defining substantial evidence in the directed verdict formulation, has said that it is something less than the weight of the evidence, and the possibility of drawing two inconsistent conclusions from the evidence does not prevent an administrative agency’s finding from being supported by substantial evidence.” (Citations omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) Elf v. Dept. of Public Health, 66 Conn. App. 410, 417-19 , 784 A.2d 979 (2001).

2002The United States Supreme Court, in defining substantial evidence in the directed verdict formulation, has said that it is something less than the weight of the evidence, and the possibility of drawing two inconsistent conclusions from the evidence does not prevent an administrative agency’s finding from being supported by substantial evidence.” (Citations omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) Elf v. Dept. of Public Health, 66 Conn. App. 410, 417-19 , 784 A.2d 979 (2001).

22002–2002
Dufraine v. Commission on Human Rights & Opportunities green
conn · 1996
2 sentences

2001This so-called substantial evidence rule is similar to the sufficiency of the evidence standard applied in judicial review of jury verdicts, and evidence is sufficient to sustain an agency finding if it affords a substantial basis of fact from which the fact in issue can be reasonably infeixed. . . . [I]t imposes an important limitation on the power of the courts to overturn a decision of an administrative agency . . . and to provide a more restrictive standard of review than standards embodying review of weight of the evidence or clearly erroneous action.” (Citations omitted; internal quotati

2001This so-called substantial evidence rule is similar to the sufficiency of the evidence standard applied in judicial review of jury verdicts, and evidence is sufficient to sustain an agency finding if it affords a substantial basis of fact from which the fact in issue can be reasonably infeixed. . . . [I]t imposes an important limitation on the power of the courts to overturn a decision of an administrative agency . . . and to provide a more restrictive standard of review than standards embodying review of weight of the evidence or clearly erroneous action.” (Citations omitted; internal quotati

21997–2001
In re Eden F. green
conn · 1998
2 sentences

2001(Brackets in original, citations omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) Newtown v. Keeney, supra, 234 Conn. 319 -20." Keiser v. Conservation CT Page 12151 Commission, 41 Conn. App. 39 , 41-42 , 674 A.2d 439 (1996) "The credibility of witnesses and the determination of factual issues are matters within the province of the administrative agency." (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Dumont v. Commissioner of Motor Vehicles, 48 Conn. App. 635 , 640 , 712 A.2d 427 , cert. denied, 245 Conn. 917 , 717 A.2d 234 (1998).

2001(Brackets in original, citations omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) Newtown v. Keeney, supra, 234 Conn. 319 -20." Keiser v. Conservation CT Page 12151 Commission, 41 Conn. App. 39 , 41-42 , 674 A.2d 439 (1996) "The credibility of witnesses and the determination of factual issues are matters within the province of the administrative agency." (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Dumont v. Commissioner of Motor Vehicles, 48 Conn. App. 635 , 640 , 712 A.2d 427 , cert. denied, 245 Conn. 917 , 717 A.2d 234 (1998).

22001–2001
Dumont v. Commissioner of Motor Vehicles neutral
connappct · 1998
2 sentences

2001(Brackets in original, citations omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) Newtown v. Keeney, supra, 234 Conn. 319 -20." Keiser v. Conservation CT Page 12151 Commission, 41 Conn. App. 39 , 41-42 , 674 A.2d 439 (1996) "The credibility of witnesses and the determination of factual issues are matters within the province of the administrative agency." (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Dumont v. Commissioner of Motor Vehicles, 48 Conn. App. 635 , 640 , 712 A.2d 427 , cert. denied, 245 Conn. 917 , 717 A.2d 234 (1998).

2001(Brackets in original, citations omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) Newtown v. Keeney, supra, 234 Conn. 319 -20." Keiser v. Conservation CT Page 12151 Commission, 41 Conn. App. 39 , 41-42 , 674 A.2d 439 (1996) "The credibility of witnesses and the determination of factual issues are matters within the province of the administrative agency." (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Dumont v. Commissioner of Motor Vehicles, 48 Conn. App. 635 , 640 , 712 A.2d 427 , cert. denied, 245 Conn. 917 , 717 A.2d 234 (1998).

22001–2001
Board of Firemen's Relief & Retirement Fund Trustees v. Marks green
tex · 1951
2 sentences

1991On the other hand, it is review of such breadth as is entirely consistent with effective administration. . . . [Kopec v. Buffalo Brake-Beam Acme Steel Malleable Iron Works, 304 N.Y. 65 , 106 N.E.2d 12 .] The `substantial evidence' rule imposes an important limitation on the power of the courts to overturn a decision of an administrative agency. . . [Board of Firemen's Relief Retirement Fund Trustees v. Marks, 150 Tex. 433 , 242 S.W.2d 181 ; Trapp v. Shell Oil Co., 145 Tex. 323 , 198 S.W.2d 424 ], and to provide a more restrictive standard of review than standards embodying review of `weight of

1991On the other hand, it is review of such breadth as is entirely consistent with effective administration. . . . [Kopec v. Buffalo Brake-Beam Acme Steel Malleable Iron Works, 304 N.Y. 65 , 106 N.E.2d 12 .] The `substantial evidence' rule imposes an important limitation on the power of the courts to overturn a decision of an administrative agency. . . [Board of Firemen's Relief Retirement Fund Trustees v. Marks, 150 Tex. 433 , 242 S.W.2d 181 ; Trapp v. Shell Oil Co., 145 Tex. 323 , 198 S.W.2d 424 ], and to provide a more restrictive standard of review than standards embodying review of `weight of

21976–1991
Manlowe Transfer & Distributing Co. v. Department of Public Service green
wash · 1943
2 sentences

1991On the other hand, it is review of such breadth as is entirely consistent with effective administration. . . . [Kopec v. Buffalo Brake-Beam Acme Steel Malleable Iron Works, 304 N.Y. 65 , 106 N.E.2d 12 .] The `substantial evidence' rule imposes an important limitation on the power of the courts to overturn a decision of an administrative agency. . . [Board of Firemen's Relief Retirement Fund Trustees v. Marks, 150 Tex. 433 , 242 S.W.2d 181 ; Trapp v. Shell Oil Co., 145 Tex. 323 , 198 S.W.2d 424 ], and to provide a more restrictive standard of review than standards embodying review of `weight of

1991On the other hand, it is review of such breadth as is entirely consistent with effective administration. . . . [Kopec v. Buffalo Brake-Beam Acme Steel Malleable Iron Works, 304 N.Y. 65 , 106 N.E.2d 12 .] The `substantial evidence' rule imposes an important limitation on the power of the courts to overturn a decision of an administrative agency. . . [Board of Firemen's Relief Retirement Fund Trustees v. Marks, 150 Tex. 433 , 242 S.W.2d 181 ; Trapp v. Shell Oil Co., 145 Tex. 323 , 198 S.W.2d 424 ], and to provide a more restrictive standard of review than standards embodying review of `weight of

21976–1991
Claim of Kopec v. Buffalo Brake Beam-Acme Steel & Malleable Iron Works green
ny · 1952
2 sentences

1991On the other hand, it is review of such breadth as is entirely consistent with effective administration. . . . [Kopec v. Buffalo Brake-Beam Acme Steel Malleable Iron Works, 304 N.Y. 65 , 106 N.E.2d 12 .] The `substantial evidence' rule imposes an important limitation on the power of the courts to overturn a decision of an administrative agency. . . [Board of Firemen's Relief Retirement Fund Trustees v. Marks, 150 Tex. 433 , 242 S.W.2d 181 ; Trapp v. Shell Oil Co., 145 Tex. 323 , 198 S.W.2d 424 ], and to provide a more restrictive standard of review than standards embodying review of `weight of

1991On the other hand, it is review of such breadth as is entirely consistent with effective administration. . . . [Kopec v. Buffalo Brake-Beam Acme Steel Malleable Iron Works, 304 N.Y. 65 , 106 N.E.2d 12 .] The `substantial evidence' rule imposes an important limitation on the power of the courts to overturn a decision of an administrative agency. . . [Board of Firemen's Relief Retirement Fund Trustees v. Marks, 150 Tex. 433 , 242 S.W.2d 181 ; Trapp v. Shell Oil Co., 145 Tex. 323 , 198 S.W.2d 424 ], and to provide a more restrictive standard of review than standards embodying review of `weight of

21976–1991
Trapp v. Shell Oil Co. green
· 1946
2 sentences

1991On the other hand, it is review of such breadth as is entirely consistent with effective administration. . . . [Kopec v. Buffalo Brake-Beam Acme Steel Malleable Iron Works, 304 N.Y. 65 , 106 N.E.2d 12 .] The `substantial evidence' rule imposes an important limitation on the power of the courts to overturn a decision of an administrative agency. . . [Board of Firemen's Relief Retirement Fund Trustees v. Marks, 150 Tex. 433 , 242 S.W.2d 181 ; Trapp v. Shell Oil Co., 145 Tex. 323 , 198 S.W.2d 424 ], and to provide a more restrictive standard of review than standards embodying review of `weight of

1991On the other hand, it is review of such breadth as is entirely consistent with effective administration. . . . [Kopec v. Buffalo Brake-Beam Acme Steel Malleable Iron Works, 304 N.Y. 65 , 106 N.E.2d 12 .] The `substantial evidence' rule imposes an important limitation on the power of the courts to overturn a decision of an administrative agency. . . [Board of Firemen's Relief Retirement Fund Trustees v. Marks, 150 Tex. 433 , 242 S.W.2d 181 ; Trapp v. Shell Oil Co., 145 Tex. 323 , 198 S.W.2d 424 ], and to provide a more restrictive standard of review than standards embodying review of `weight of

21976–1991
Lawrence v. Kozlowski green
scotus · 1977
2 sentences

1988On the other hand, it is review of such breadth as is entirely consistent with effective administration. . . . [It] imposes an important limitation on the power of the courts to overturn a decision of an administrative agency . . . and to provide a more restrictive standard of review than standards embodying review of ‘weight of the evidence’ or ‘clearly erroneous’ action. . . . ” ’ (Citations omitted.) Lawrence v. Kozlowski, [ 171 Conn. 705, 713-14 , 372 A.2d 110 (1976), cert, denied, 431 U.S. 969 , 97 S. Ct. 2930 , 53 L.

1988On the other hand, it is review of such breadth as is entirely consistent with effective administration. . . . [It] imposes an important limitation on the power of the courts to overturn a decision of an administrative agency . . . and to provide a more restrictive standard of review than standards embodying review of ‘weight of the evidence’ or ‘clearly erroneous’ action. . . .” ’ (Citations omitted.) Lawrence v. Kozlowski, [ 171 Conn. 705, 713-14 , 372 A.2d 110 (1976), cert. denied, 431 U.S. 969 , 97 S. Ct. 2930 , 53 L.

21988–1988
Allen v. United States green
scotus · 1977
2 sentences

1988On the other hand, it is review of such breadth as is entirely consistent with effective administration. . . . [It] imposes an important limitation on the power of the courts to overturn a decision of an administrative agency . . . and to provide a more restrictive standard of review than standards embodying review of ‘weight of the evidence’ or ‘clearly erroneous’ action. . . . ” ’ (Citations omitted.) Lawrence v. Kozlowski, [ 171 Conn. 705, 713-14 , 372 A.2d 110 (1976), cert, denied, 431 U.S. 969 , 97 S. Ct. 2930 , 53 L.

1988On the other hand, it is review of such breadth as is entirely consistent with effective administration. . . . [It] imposes an important limitation on the power of the courts to overturn a decision of an administrative agency . . . and to provide a more restrictive standard of review than standards embodying review of ‘weight of the evidence’ or ‘clearly erroneous’ action. . . .” ’ (Citations omitted.) Lawrence v. Kozlowski, [ 171 Conn. 705, 713-14 , 372 A.2d 110 (1976), cert. denied, 431 U.S. 969 , 97 S. Ct. 2930 , 53 L.

21988–1988
Stratford Police Dept. v. Board of Firearms Permit Examiners green
conn · 2022
1 sentence

2023The United States Supreme Court, in defining substantial evidence in the directed verdict formulation, has said that it is something less than the weight of the evidence, and the possibility of drawing two inconsistent conclu- sions from the evidence does not prevent an administra- tive agency’s finding from being supported by substantial evidence.’’ (Internal quotation marks omit- ted.) Stratford Police Dept. v. Board of Firearms Per- mit Examiners, 343 Conn. 62, 81 , 272 A.3d 639 (2022).

12023–2023
McLoughlin v. Planning & Zoning Commission green
connappct · 2020
1 sentence

2022When there is evidence in the record to substantiate the commission’s deter- mination, the determination must stand.’’ (Citations omitted; emphasis in original; internal quotation marks omitted.) McLoughlin v. Planning & Zoning Commis- sion, 200 Conn. App. 307 , 318–20, 240 A.3d 709 , cert. granted, 335 Conn. 978 , 241 A.3d 131 (2020).

12022–2022
Hurley v. Motor Coach Industries, Inc. green
scotus · 2001
12019–2019
D.E. v. Department of the Navy, MSPB neutral
ca9 · 1983
12015–2015
Brunswick v. Statewide Grievance Committee green
conn · 2007
12014–2014
State v. Robles green
conn · 2007
12014–2014
Brunswick v. Statewide Grievance Committee green
connappct · 2007
12014–2014
Eagen v. Commission on Human Rights & Opportunities green
connappct · 2012
12013–2013
Towbin v. Board of Examiners of Psychologists green
connappct · 2002
12011–2011
Hammick v. Hammick green
conn · 2002
12011–2011
Kronberg Bros. v. Steele green
conn · 2002
12011–2011
State v. Sawyer green
conn · 2006
12007–2007
Scudder v. Town of Greenwich green
conn · 1940
12004–2004
United Technologies Corp./Pratt & Whitney Aircraft Division v. Commission on Human Rights & Opportunities green
connappct · 2002
12004–2004
United Technologies Corp./Pratt & Whitney Aircraft Division v. Commission on Human Rights & Opportunities green
conn · 2002
12004–2004

Statutes the citing opinions construe

CT § Conn. Gen. Stat. § 4-183 (20) CT § Conn. Gen. Stat. § 4-166 (15) CT § Conn. Gen. Stat. § 4-178 (8) CT § Conn. Gen. Stat. § 51-199 (8) CT § Conn. Gen. Stat. § 8-8 (6) CT § Conn. Gen. Stat. § 1-2z (5) CT § Conn. Gen. Stat. § 46a-60 (5) CT § Conn. Gen. Stat. § 14-227a (4) CT § Conn. Gen. Stat. § 46a-82 (4) CT § Conn. Gen. Stat. § 14-227b (3) CT § Conn. Gen. Stat. § 22a-36 (3) CT § Conn. Gen. Stat. § 8-2 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

CT 84 (1927–2024) TX 76 (1841–2025) CA 51 (1917–2025) FL 47 (1943–2024) PA 42 (1904–2020) NY 38 (1840–2022) NJ 33 (1879–2011) OR 29 (1914–2025) LA 25 (1975–2023) MD 25 (1971–2021) IL 19 (1942–2023) MI 19 (1915–2026) MO 18 (1887–2018) AZ 16 (1960–2011) UT 14 (1989–2025) WA 14 (1910–2017) OH 13 (1973–2019) GA 12 (1976–2024) NC 12 (1897–2011) MA 12 (1926–2022) WI 11 (1936–2016) CO 11 (1893–2021) IA 11 (1911–2021) ID 10 (1944–2014) AL 10 (1915–2007) TN 10 (1958–2015) ME 8 (1978–2021) WV 8 (1984–2022) KS 7 (1874–2007) IN 7 (1855–2020) DC 6 (1956–2024) SD 6 (1983–2005) DE 6 (1975–1996) OK 6 (1930–2009) ND 6 (1916–2008) VT 6 (1899–2023) NE 6 (1957–2025) NH 5 (1817–2007) NM 5 (1940–2015) MN 5 (1941–2015) MS 5 (1952–1998) KY 5 (1912–2012) HI 4 (1971–2022) AR 4 (1906–2007) WY 4 (1991–2008) MT 4 (1923–2000) SC 3 (1990–2018) AK 2 (1994–2012)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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