restrictive rule (South Dakota) · Go Syfert
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restrictive rule in South Dakota

6 South Dakota opinions name it 1 courts 1983–2005 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by South Dakota courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (5)

CaseFollowedCited
Brakeall v. Webergreen
sd · 2003 · cited in 2 South Dakota opinions naming this issue, 2005–2005
2 sentences

2005Brakeall v. Weber, 2003 SD 90, ¶ 6 , 668 N.W.2d 79, 82 (citations omitted).

2005Brakeall v. Weber, 2003 SD 90, ¶ 6 , 668 N.W.2d 79, 82 (citations omitted).

22
People v. Cahillgreen
cal · 1993 · cited in 1 South Dakota opinions naming this issue, 2002–2002
2 sentences

2002See also Cahill II, 22 Cal.App.4th at 311, 28 Cal.Rptr.2d at 10 (stating that "[i]t is well settled that a confession is involuntary and therefore inadmissible if it was elicited by any promise of benefit or leniency whether express or implied") (citation omitted); Cahill I, 5 Cal.4th at 494 , 853 P.2d at 1048 , 20 Cal.Rptr.2d at 593 (reviewing the California cases applying this rule of per se exclusion if any promise of benefit or leniency is expressed or implied). [¶ 60.] The 9th Circuit Court of Appeals and Alabama decisions are no different.

2002See also Cahill II, 22 Cal.App.4th at 311, 28 Cal.Rptr.2d at 10 (stating that "[i]t is well settled that a confession is involuntary and therefore inadmissible if it was elicited by any promise of benefit or leniency whether express or implied") (citation omitted); Cahill I, 5 Cal.4th at 494 , 853 P.2d at 1048 , 20 Cal.Rptr.2d at 593 (reviewing the California cases applying this rule of per se exclusion if any promise of benefit or leniency is expressed or implied). [¶ 60.] The 9th Circuit Court of Appeals and Alabama decisions are no different.

11
State v. Cookgreen
sd · 1982 · cited in 1 South Dakota opinions naming this issue, 1984–1984
2 sentences

1984See Cook, 319 N.W.2d at 814 (Henderson, J., concurring in result), for advocation of a more restrictive standard than frolic.

1984NOTES [*] See Cook, 319 N.W.2d at 814 (Henderson, J., concurring in result), for advocation of a more restrictive standard than frolic.

11
Melbourn v. Benhamgreen
sd · 1980 · cited in 1 South Dakota opinions naming this issue, 1983–1983
2 sentences

1983Cf. Melbourn v. Benham, 292 N.W.2d 335 , 339 n. 3 (S.D.1980); Id. at 339 (Wollman, J., dissenting).

1983Cf. Melbourn v. Benham, 292 N.W.2d 335 , 339 n. 3 (S.D.1980); Id. at 339 (Wollman, J., dissenting).

11
United States v. David J. Lewisgreen
ca2 · 1971 · cited in 1 South Dakota opinions naming this issue, 1983–1983
1 sentence

1983However, the restrictive rule met increasing criticism by prominent judges and commentators. 3 Wigmore, Evidence, 3rd ed. 1940, §§ 1885-1890; McCormick, Evidence, Cleary ed. 1972, § 27; See United States v. Lewis, 447 F.2d 134 (2nd Cir.1971).

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in South Dakota. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (4)

CaseCitedYears
People v. Brommel green
cal · 1961
2 sentences

2002For example, Brommel reveals that California follows a more restrictive rule under which “any promise” of “leniency or advantage for the accused, if ... a motivating cause 16 of the confession,” makes a confession involuntary. 15 Cal.Rptr. 909 , 364 P.2d at 846-47 .

2002For example, Brommel reveals that California follows a more restrictive rule under which “any promise” of “leniency or advantage for the accused, if ... a motivating cause 16 of the confession,” makes a confession involuntary. 15 Cal.Rptr. 909 , 364 P.2d at 846-47 .

12002–2002
Johnson v. United States green
scotus · 1943
2 sentences

1983The subsequent above cited “inroad” case of Johnson v. United States, 318 U.S. 189 , 63 S.Ct. 549 , 87 L.Ed. 704 (1943), involved income tax violations.

1983The subsequent above cited “inroad” case of Johnson v. United States, 318 U.S. 189 , 63 S.Ct. 549 , 87 L.Ed. 704 (1943), involved income tax violations.

11983–1983
Tucker v. United States green
ca8 · 1925
1 sentence

1983In Tucker et al. v. United States, 5 F.2d 818 (8th Cir.1925), the Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals followed the restrictive rule.

11983–1983
cluster 294254 green
ca5 · 1971
1 sentence

1983In United States v. Dillion, 436 F.2d 1093 (5th Cir.1971), the court said: There is one final rationale for our affirmance of the ruling by the court below.

11983–1983

Statutes the citing opinions construe

SD § S.D. Codified Laws § 22-18-1.1 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

CT 84 (1927–2024) TX 76 (1841–2025) CA 51 (1917–2025) FL 47 (1943–2024) PA 42 (1904–2020) NY 38 (1840–2022) NJ 33 (1879–2011) OR 29 (1914–2025) LA 25 (1975–2023) MD 25 (1971–2021) IL 19 (1942–2023) MI 19 (1915–2026) MO 18 (1887–2018) AZ 16 (1960–2011) UT 14 (1989–2025) WA 14 (1910–2017) OH 13 (1973–2019) GA 12 (1976–2024) NC 12 (1897–2011) MA 12 (1926–2022) WI 11 (1936–2016) CO 11 (1893–2021) IA 11 (1911–2021) ID 10 (1944–2014) AL 10 (1915–2007) TN 10 (1958–2015) ME 8 (1978–2021) WV 8 (1984–2022) KS 7 (1874–2007) IN 7 (1855–2020) DC 6 (1956–2024) SD 6 (1983–2005) DE 6 (1975–1996) OK 6 (1930–2009) ND 6 (1916–2008) VT 6 (1899–2023) NE 6 (1957–2025) NH 5 (1817–2007) NM 5 (1940–2015) MN 5 (1941–2015) MS 5 (1952–1998) KY 5 (1912–2012) HI 4 (1971–2022) AR 4 (1906–2007) WY 4 (1991–2008) MT 4 (1923–2000) SC 3 (1990–2018) AK 2 (1994–2012)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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