restrictive clause (North Carolina) · Go Syfert
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restrictive clause in North Carolina

12 North Carolina opinions name it 2 courts 1897–2011 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by North Carolina courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (4)

CaseFollowedCited
Close v. Superior Excavating Co.green
vt · 1997 · cited in 1 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
2 sentences

2011When asked on appeal to adopt the Warren Trucking test, the Supreme Courts of Arizona and Vermont considered and rejected the application of the four-part test, favoring a “flexible case-by-case approach” and renouncing the “rigid framework” of the four-part test, stating that it “[did] not further the remedial purposes of workers’ compensation statutes[.]” Close v. Superior Excavating Co., 166 Vt. 318, 324 , 693 A.2d 729, 732 (1997) (stating that “we do not believe that [Warren Trucking’s] rigid frame *249 work is necessary to decide these cases[;] [t]he Commissioner, aware of Warren Trucking

2011When asked on appeal to adopt the Warren Trucking test, the Supreme Courts of Arizona and Vermont considered and rejected the application of the four-part test, favoring a “flexible case-by-case approach” and renouncing the “rigid framework” of the four-part test, stating that it “[did] not further the remedial purposes of workers’ compensation statutes[.]” Close v. Superior Excavating Co., 166 Vt. 318, 324 , 693 A.2d 729, 732 (1997) (stating that “we do not believe that [Warren Trucking’s] rigid frame *249 work is necessary to decide these cases[;] [t]he Commissioner, aware of Warren Trucking

11
Ultramares Corp. v. Touchegreen
ny · 1931 · cited in 1 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 1988–1988
2 sentences

1988The most restrictive standard was first enunciated in an opinion by then Chief Judge Cardozo of the New York Court of Appeals, in which the Court concluded that to be liable for negligent misrepresentation, an accountant must be in privity of contract with the person seeking to impose liability or there must be “[a] bond ... so close as to approach that of privity.” Ultramares Corp. v. Touche, Niven & Co., 255 N.Y. 170, 182-83 , 174 N.E. 441, 446 (1931).

1988The most restrictive standard was first enunciated in an opinion by then Chief Judge Cardozo of the New York Court of Appeals, in which the Court concluded that to be liable for negligent misrepresentation, an accountant must be in privity of contract with the person seeking to impose liability or there must be “[a] bond ... so close as to approach that of privity.” Ultramares Corp. v. Touche, Niven & Co., 255 N.Y. 170, 182-83 , 174 N.E. 441, 446 (1931).

11
Freeman v. Mayor of Atlantagreen
ga · 1881 · cited in 1 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 1916–1916
1 sentence

1916See, also, Allen v. Young, 66 Ga., 617 , which was cited for that position in Guano Co. v. Live-stock Co., supra, at p. 448.

11
Hampton Guano Co. v. Hill Live-Stock Co.green
nc · 1915 · cited in 1 North Carolina opinions naming this issue, 1916–1916
2 sentences

1916Our attention has been called to a case recently' decided in South Carolina, Germofert v. Cathcart, 88 S. E., 535 , in which, upon careful examination, we find the Court construed a contract almost identical in language with the one which was under consideration in Guano Co. v. Live-stock Co., 168 N. C., 442 , and it held, as we did in the latter case, that the express warranty, and the restrictive clause therein as to non-liability for results, excluded the evidence as to failure of crops.

1916See, also, Allen v. Young, 66 Ga., 617 , which was cited for that position in Guano Co. v. Live-stock Co., supra, at p. 448.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in North Carolina. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (10)

CaseCitedYears
Daniel v. New Amsterdam Casualty Co. green
nc · 1942
2 sentences

1979There is evidence here from which the jury might infer that by reason of the omission on the part of Alphin Plumbing and Heating Co. to do work essential to the functioning of the heater in the manner intended and called for in the contract, the work at the time plaintiff sustained her injury had never reached that condition of completeness that would render the restrictive clause in the policy operable. 221 N.C. at 77 , 18 S.E.2d at 820 .

1979There is evidence here from which the jury might infer that by reason of the omission on the part of Alphin Plumbing and Heating Co. to do work essential to the functioning of the heater in the manner intended and called for in the contract, the work at the time plaintiff sustained her injury had never reached that condition of completeness that would render the restrictive clause in the policy operable. 221 N.C. at 77 , 18 S.E.2d at 820 .

31979–2000
Cox v. . McGowan green
nc · 1895
2 sentences

1926Carter v. White, 101 N. C., 30 ; Cox v. McGowan, 116 N. C., 131 ; Potter v. Bonner, 174 N. C., 20 .

1926Carter v. White , 101 N.C. 30 ; Cox v. McGowan , 116 N.C. 131 ; Potter v. Bonner , 174 N.C. 20 .

21926–1926
Carter v. . White neutral
nc · 1888
2 sentences

1926Carter v. White, 101 N. C., 30 ; Cox v. McGowan, 116 N. C., 131 ; Potter v. Bonner, 174 N. C., 20 .

1926Carter v. White , 101 N.C. 30 ; Cox v. McGowan , 116 N.C. 131 ; Potter v. Bonner , 174 N.C. 20 .

21926–1926
Potter v. . Bonner neutral
nc · 1917
2 sentences

1926Carter v. White, 101 N. C., 30 ; Cox v. McGowan, 116 N. C., 131 ; Potter v. Bonner, 174 N. C., 20 .

1926Carter v. White , 101 N.C. 30 ; Cox v. McGowan , 116 N.C. 131 ; Potter v. Bonner , 174 N.C. 20 .

21926–1926
Crossman v. Moore green
nc · 1995
2 sentences

2002Accordingly, the case law of foreign jurisdictions has limited relevance; instead, we must examine the origins of the North Carolina rule. *39 The Crossman Court noted that North Carolina’s Rule 15 “is drawn from the New York Civil Practice Law and Rules, Rule 203(e).” Crossman, 341 N.C. at 187 , 459 S.E.2d at 717 .

2002Accordingly, the case law of foreign jurisdictions has limited relevance; instead, we must examine the origins of the North Carolina rule. *39 The Crossman Court noted that North Carolina’s Rule 15 “is drawn from the New York Civil Practice Law and Rules, Rule 203(e).” Crossman, 341 N.C. at 187 , 459 S.E.2d at 717 .

12002–2002
State v. Fox green
· 1968
2 sentences

1975Bruton v. United States, supra ; State v. Fox, 274 N.C. 277 , 163 S.E.2d 492 (1968).

1975Bruton v. United States, supra ; State v. Fox, 274 N.C. 277 , 163 S.E.2d 492 (1968).

11975–1975
Cain v. . Rouse neutral
nc · 1923
1 sentence

1929This is a civil action brought by plaintiff against defendant, for the purpose of securing a restraining order to the hearing, restraining defendant from violating an alleged contract of employment, containing a restrictive clause prohibiting the defendant for a period of three years from soliciting or doing business with any clients of the plaintiff or any person for whom the defendant, during the plaintiff’s employment, performed services. *226 In Tise v. Whitaker-Harvey Co., 144 N. C., at p. 510-11, tbe following is stated: “It is tbe rule with, us that in actions of this character, tbe mai

11929–1929
Camel City Coach Co. v. Griffin neutral
nc · 1929
1 sentence

1929This is a civil action brought by plaintiff against defendant, for the purpose of securing a restraining order to the hearing, restraining defendant from violating an alleged contract of employment, containing a restrictive clause prohibiting the defendant for a period of three years from soliciting or doing business with any clients of the plaintiff or any person for whom the defendant, during the plaintiff’s employment, performed services. *226 In Tise v. Whitaker-Harvey Co., 144 N. C., at p. 510-11, tbe following is stated: “It is tbe rule with, us that in actions of this character, tbe mai

11929–1929
Germofert Mfg. Co. v. Cathcart neutral
sc · 1916
1 sentence

1916Our attention has been called to a case recently' decided in South Carolina, Germofert v. Cathcart, 88 S. E., 535 , in which, upon careful examination, we find the Court construed a contract almost identical in language with the one which was under consideration in Guano Co. v. Live-stock Co., 168 N. C., 442 , and it held, as we did in the latter case, that the express warranty, and the restrictive clause therein as to non-liability for results, excluded the evidence as to failure of crops.

11916–1916
Brodnax v. Groom green
nc · 1870
1 sentence

1897Article II, Section 12, declares that, “The General Assembly shall not pass any private law unless it shall be made to appear that thirty days notice of the application to pass such a law shall have been given, under such direction and in such manner as shall he provided by law.” This is a restrictive clause, and yet in Brodnax v. Groom, 64 N. C., 244 , it was held by this Court that if a private Act for the purpose of levying a special tax for -the- County be certified by the presiding officers of the two branches of the Legislature, as duly ratified, it is not competent for the judiciary to

11897–1897

Statutes the citing opinions construe

NC § N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1A-1 (5)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

CT 84 (1927–2024) TX 76 (1841–2025) CA 51 (1917–2025) FL 47 (1943–2024) PA 42 (1904–2020) NY 38 (1840–2022) NJ 33 (1879–2011) OR 29 (1914–2025) LA 25 (1975–2023) MD 25 (1971–2021) IL 19 (1942–2023) MI 19 (1915–2026) MO 18 (1887–2018) AZ 16 (1960–2011) UT 14 (1989–2025) WA 14 (1910–2017) OH 13 (1973–2019) GA 12 (1976–2024) NC 12 (1897–2011) MA 12 (1926–2022) WI 11 (1936–2016) CO 11 (1893–2021) IA 11 (1911–2021) ID 10 (1944–2014) AL 10 (1915–2007) TN 10 (1958–2015) ME 8 (1978–2021) WV 8 (1984–2022) KS 7 (1874–2007) IN 7 (1855–2020) DC 6 (1956–2024) SD 6 (1983–2005) DE 6 (1975–1996) OK 6 (1930–2009) ND 6 (1916–2008) VT 6 (1899–2023) NE 6 (1957–2025) NH 5 (1817–2007) NM 5 (1940–2015) MN 5 (1941–2015) MS 5 (1952–1998) KY 5 (1912–2012) HI 4 (1971–2022) AR 4 (1906–2007) WY 4 (1991–2008) MT 4 (1923–2000) SC 3 (1990–2018) AK 2 (1994–2012)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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