sound rule (Illinois) · Go Syfert
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sound rule in Illinois

57 Illinois opinions name it 2 courts 1870–2025 5 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Illinois courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (5)

CaseFollowedCited
People v. Colemangreen
illappct · 2009 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2011–2021
2 sentences

2021In so holding, we relied, in part, on the fact that “the powder was found in a single container,” stating as follows: “This court has indicated that materials found in separate containers should be considered separate ‘substances’ even if the contents of the different containers resemble each other. [Citation.] This approach is consistent with the related general requirement that the contents of separate containers be tested separately for the presence of illicit materials. [Citation.] The converse—that the contents of one container, if not further segregated or self-contained, may, within rea

2021App. 3d 963, 973 , 909 N.E.2d 952, 962 (2009) (stating, - 17 - hypothetically, that if a defendant combined 15 grams of cocaine and 900 grams of baking soda in a single freezer bag, “ ‘the two substances would become one substance—i.e., 915 grams of a substance containing cocaine ***’ ”)). ¶ 51 Here, we find Jones and Adair are distinguishable from the facts of this case and Tilley is most instructive.

22
People v. Petersongreen
illappct · 1990 · cited in 2 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
2 sentences

2007A successful self-defense defense requires that the evidence show that “unlawful force was threatened against a defendant, he believed the danger of harm was imminent, he was not the aggressor, force was necessary to avert the danger threatened against him, and the amount of force used was necessary.” People v. Peterson, 202 Ill.

2007A successful self-defense defense requires that the evidence show that “unlawful force was threatened against a defendant, he believed the danger of harm was imminent, he was not the aggressor, force was necessary to avert the danger threatened against him, and the amount of force used was necessary.” People v. Peterson, 202 Ill.

22
People v. Yorkgreen
illappct · 2000 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025See, e.g., People v. York, 312 Ill.

11
Nye v. Nyegreen
ill · 1952 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1976–1976
1 sentence

1976(See Nye v. Nye, 411 Ill. 408, 416 (1952); Dunning v. Dunning, 14 Ill.

11
Dunning v. Dunninggreen
illappct · 1957 · cited in 1 Illinois opinions naming this issue, 1976–1976
1 sentence

1976(See Nye v. Nye, 411 Ill. 408, 416 (1952); Dunning v. Dunning, 14 Ill.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Illinois. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (60)

CaseCitedYears
DeHart v. DeHart green
ill · 2013
2 sentences

2019DeHart v. DeHart, 2013 IL 114137, ¶ 20 , 986 N.E.2d 85 (defining the “natural objects of one’s bounty”).

2018DeHart v. DeHart , 2013 IL 114137 , ¶ 20, 369 Ill.Dec. 136 , 986 N.E.2d 85 (defining the "natural objects of one's bounty").

32018–2019
Lenkutis v. New York Life Insurance green
ill · 1940
2 sentences

1958Co., 374 Ill. 136 , 28 N.E.2d 86 .’ This is a sound rule.

1958Co., 374 Ill. 136 , 28 N.E.2d 86 .’ This is a sound rule.

31954–1958
Brayboy v. Advocate Health & Hospitals Corp. green
illappct · 2024
2 sentences

2025While the cases may not be binding precedent, they certainly are persuasive.” Brayboy, 2024 IL App (1st) 221846, ¶ 36 . ¶ 227 We agree with the sound analysis of our First District colleagues in Brayboy.

2025While the cases may not be binding precedent, they certainly are persuasive.” Brayboy, 2024 IL App (1st) 221846, ¶ 36 . ¶ 227 We agree with the sound analysis of our First District colleagues in Brayboy.

22025–2025
People v. Gilbert green
ill · 1977
2 sentences

1980Ed. 2d 42 , 100 S. Ct. 64 ; People v. Gilbert (1977), 68 Ill. 2d 252, 258-59 , 369 N.E.2d 849 .) The record before us shows that the trial court expressly enumerated the properly recognized areas of mitigation and aggravation which he had considered.

1979Under these circumstances there is no reason to deviate from the sound presumption that the court in a bench trial relies only on proper evidence in reaching a determination on the merits (People v. Gilbert (1977), 68 Ill. 2d 252, 258-59 ; People v. Pelegri (1968), 39 Ill. 2d 568, 574-75 ; People v. Delno (1966), 35 Ill. 2d 159, 162 ).

21979–1980
People v. Berland green
ill · 1979
2 sentences

1980In this type of situation, we are constrained to rely upon “the sound presumption that the court in a bench trial relies only on proper evidence in reaching a determination on the merits.” (People v. Berland (1978), 74 Ill. 2d 286, 310 , 385 N.E.2d 649 , cert. denied (1979),_U.S__, 62 L.

1980In this type of situation, we are constrained to rely upon “the sound presumption that the court in a bench trial relies only on proper evidence in reaching a determination on the merits.” (People v. Berland (1978), 74 Ill. 2d 286, 310 , 385 N.E.2d 649 , cert. denied (1979),_U.S__, 62 L.

21979–1980
People v. Hood green
calctapp · 1957
2 sentences

1968(People v. Hood, 50 Cal App2d 197, 309 P2d 856 ; Gonzales v. People, 128 Colo 522, 264 P2d 508 .) We are of the opinion that these cases express a sound rule.

1960(People v. Hood, 50 Cal. App. 2d 197 , 309 P.2d 856 ; Gonzales v. People, 128 Colo. 522 , 264 P.2d 508 .) We are of the opinion that these cases express a sound rule.

21960–1968
Gonzales v. People green
colo · 1953
2 sentences

1968(People v. Hood, 50 Cal App2d 197, 309 P2d 856 ; Gonzales v. People, 128 Colo 522, 264 P2d 508 .) We are of the opinion that these cases express a sound rule.

1960(People v. Hood, 50 Cal. App. 2d 197 , 309 P.2d 856 ; Gonzales v. People, 128 Colo. 522 , 264 P.2d 508 .) We are of the opinion that these cases express a sound rule.

21960–1968
People v. Little green
illappct · 2021
1 sentence

2025People v. Little, 2021 IL App (1st) 181984 , ¶ 52 (generally, counsel’s choice of which defense theory to pursue is a matter of trial strategy). ¶ 78 b.

12025–2025
Skotticelli v. Club Misty, Inc. green
illappct · 2010
1 sentence

2012Id. ¶ 35 We find that there is no reason to depart from the sound analysis provided by the Brookbank court in this case.

12012–2012
People v. Camp green
illappct · 2004
1 sentence

2010We further note People v. Camp, 352 Ill.

12010–2010
Guel v. Bullock green
illappct · 1984
2 sentences

1999Guel, 127 Ill.App.3d at 40 , 82 Ill.Dec. 264 , 468 N.E.2d at 814 .

1999Guel, 127 Ill.App.3d at 40 , 82 Ill.Dec. 264 , 468 N.E.2d at 814 .

11999–1999
Diaz-Buxo v. Monge green
scotus · 1979
1 sentence

1980Ed. 2d 42 , 100 S. Ct. 64 ; People v. Gilbert (1977), 68 Ill. 2d 252, 258-59 , 369 N.E.2d 849 .) The record before us shows that the trial court expressly enumerated the properly recognized areas of mitigation and aggravation which he had considered.

11980–1980
New Mexico v. United States green
scotus · 1979
1 sentence

1980In this type of situation, we are constrained to rely upon “the sound presumption that the court in a bench trial relies only on proper evidence in reaching a determination on the merits.” (People v. Berland (1978), 74 Ill. 2d 286, 310 , 385 N.E.2d 649 , cert. denied (1979),_U.S__, 62 L.

11980–1980
The PEOPLE v. Pelegri green
ill · 1968
1 sentence

1979Under these circumstances there is no reason to deviate from the sound presumption that the court in a bench trial relies only on proper evidence in reaching a determination on the merits (People v. Gilbert (1977), 68 Ill. 2d 252, 258-59 ; People v. Pelegri (1968), 39 Ill. 2d 568, 574-75 ; People v. Delno (1966), 35 Ill. 2d 159, 162 ).

11979–1979
Nelson v. Union Wire Rope Corp. green
ill · 1964
1 sentence

1979Because of its disposition of the cause, the appellate court did not reach all the issues presented to it, but as noted in Nelson v. Union Wire Rope Corp. (1964), 31 Ill. 2d 69, 112-13 , “it has frequently been indicated that where this court acquires jurisdiction for any reason, it has jurisdiction to pass upon all questions, except those requiring a weighing of the evidence, proper to be passed upon and disposed of in the case.

11979–1979
The PEOPLE v. Delno neutral
ill · 1966
1 sentence

1979Under these circumstances there is no reason to deviate from the sound presumption that the court in a bench trial relies only on proper evidence in reaching a determination on the merits (People v. Gilbert (1977), 68 Ill. 2d 252, 258-59 ; People v. Pelegri (1968), 39 Ill. 2d 568, 574-75 ; People v. Delno (1966), 35 Ill. 2d 159, 162 ).

11979–1979
The People v. Kidd green
ill · 1947
2 sentences

1979App.3d 356 , 340 N.E.2d 68 .) A cause of action once adjudicated by a court of competent jurisdiction cannot be tried again in new proceedings, before the same or a different tribunal, except in a direct action to set aside the prior adjudication. ( People v. Kidd (1947), 398 Ill. 405 , 75 N.E.2d 851 ; Schoenbrod v. Rosenthal (1962), 36 Ill.

1979App.3d 356 , 340 N.E.2d 68 .) A cause of action once adjudicated by a court of competent jurisdiction cannot be tried again in new proceedings, before the same or a different tribunal, except in a direct action to set aside the prior adjudication. ( People v. Kidd (1947), 398 Ill. 405 , 75 N.E.2d 851 ; Schoenbrod v. Rosenthal (1962), 36 Ill.

11979–1979
Schoenbrod v. Rosenthal green
illappct · 1962
1 sentence

1979App.3d 356 , 340 N.E.2d 68 .) A cause of action once adjudicated by a court of competent jurisdiction cannot be tried again in new proceedings, before the same or a different tribunal, except in a direct action to set aside the prior adjudication. ( People v. Kidd (1947), 398 Ill. 405 , 75 N.E.2d 851 ; Schoenbrod v. Rosenthal (1962), 36 Ill.

11979–1979
Johnson v. Johnson green
illappct · 1975
2 sentences

1979We see the threshold issue before us as whether the action filed in 1975 was barred by the principles of res judicata, and therefore properly dismissed on the defendant's motion. • 1 Res judicata is a doctrine of judicial origin; it reflects the sound requirement of public policy that litigation must cease after each party has had a full and fair opportunity to present all the pertinent facts. ( Johnson v. Johnson (1975), 34 Ill.

1979(Johnson v. Johnson (1975), 34 Ill.

11979–1979
Wells v. Wells green
illappct · 1976
1 sentence

1977App. 3d 488, 490 , we said: “The courts are mindful that stability in a child’s environment is a weighty factor [citation], and, in that concern, a sound principle of law has evolved: custody will not be altered unless there has been a change in circumstance which involves the child’s welfare. [Citations.] One of the factors to be considered in a change of custody action is the preference of the child involved [citation], although it has been repeatedly stated by the Illinois courts that the child’s preference for a change of custodial parent, without showing that the welfare of the child is a

11977–1977
People v. Sciara green
illappct · 1974
2 sentences

1976(In re Sciara, 21 Ill.

1976While it is true that that court created a case-by-case approach in the application of the collateral consequences exception to the mootness doctrine, it also accepted the sound principle that an appeal should be held moot only where there is no possibility that any collateral legal consequences will result. ( In re Sciara, 21 Ill.

11976–1976
City of Aurora v. Meyer green
ill · 1967
2 sentences

1976City of Aurora v. Meyer, 38 Ill. 2d 131 , 230 N.E.2d 200 , cited by defendants, sets out a sound rule of law, but contrary to defendants’ contentions, the requirements of that rule have been fully met.

1976City of Aurora v. Meyer, 38 Ill. 2d 131 , 230 N.E.2d 200 , cited by defendants, sets out a sound rule of law, but contrary to defendants’ contentions, the requirements of that rule have been fully met.

11976–1976
People v. Scott green
illappct · 1973
2 sentences

1975The court stated what we deem to be the sound rule governing the applicability of discovery motions to the statute and the rule's rationale ( 13 Ill.

1975The court stated what we deem to be the sound rule governing the applicability of discovery motions to the statute and the rule’s rationale ( 13 Ill.App.3d 620, 630 ): “Motions for discoveiy may or may not require time to comply with them.

11975–1975
Lapkus Builders, Inc. v. City of Chicago green
ill · 1964
1 sentence

1974He adhered to his testimony in a prior case in which he had said “that as density increases the compatibility and relationship of dwelling units is lost; that the detriment increases in direct proportion to the density, and that density affects the number of people in an area, the traffic, the transportation, and all the public utilities provided within the city, such as sewer, water, electricity and gas.” (Lapkus Builders, Inc. v. City of Chicago, 30 Ill.2d 304, 308 .) However, he attempted to explain that his statement in Lapkus was based on his examination of the proposed population density

11974–1974
Mosby v. Mutual Life Ins. Co. of NY green
ill · 1950
1 sentence

1964Co. of New York, 405 Ill 599, 92 NE2d 103 , as follows: “Ambiguous provisions or equivocal expressions whereby an insurer seeks to limit its liability will be construed most strongly against the insurer and liberally in favor of the insured.” This is a sound rule and recognizes the realities of the transaction, that is, that the provisions of an insurance policy are not the product of negotiations between insurer and insured, but are written by the insurer and submitted for acceptance without change.

11964–1964
Wolf v. American Casualty Co. of Reading, Pennsylvania green
illappct · 1954
11963–1963
Feigenbaum v. Aetna Casualty & Surety Co. neutral
illappct · 1926
11956–1956
Simmons v. Fish green
· 1912
11955–1955
Williams v. Atlantic Coast Line R. Co. green
ca5 · 1951
11953–1953
State Bank v. Standaert green
illappct · 1948
11952–1952
United States v. George S. Bush & Co. green
scotus · 1940
11946–1946
Grubb v. Illinois Terminal Co. green
ill · 1937
11945–1945
Goldstein v. Goldstein green
ny · 1940
11945–1945
Mutual Benefit Life Ins. v. Herold green
njd · 1912
11941–1941
United States v. Trans-Missouri Freight Assn. green
scotus · 1897
11934–1934
In re Williams neutral
minn · 1888
11933–1933
United States v. Pridgeon green
scotus · 1894
11933–1933
People ex rel. Maglori v. Siman neutral
ill · 1918
11933–1933
Brigham v. H. G. Mulock Co. green
njch · 1908
11930–1930
Palmer v. Palmer green
mich · 1877
11928–1928

Statutes the citing opinions construe

IL § 735 ILCS 5/2-619 (3) IL § 755 ILCS 5/1-1 (3) IL § 755 ILCS 5/11a-18 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

GA 125 (1891–2025) NY 110 (1826–2023) TX 106 (1899–2026) PA 87 (1834–2026) CA 86 (1886–2023) TN 70 (1874–2021) AL 68 (1857–2014) IL 57 (1870–2025) NJ 53 (1828–2026) SC 44 (1942–2026) MA 42 (1892–2026) LA 42 (1882–2024) MI 41 (1884–2026) FL 37 (1881–2013) KY 35 (1865–2023) MO 32 (1870–1994) NC 29 (1896–2018) OH 28 (1849–2026) OK 28 (1898–2016) WA 25 (1914–2018) IA 24 (1887–2023) NE 24 (1890–2023) MD 22 (1853–2024) IN 22 (1859–2015) HI 21 (1889–2025) AR 21 (1872–1990) AZ 19 (1931–1999) MS 18 (1855–2019) KS 16 (1911–2022) DC 14 (1894–2016) UT 14 (1943–2025) WI 14 (1867–2016) CT 13 (1839–1994) CO 13 (1875–2002) WV 13 (1925–1995) WY 11 (1933–2003) DE 11 (1913–2022) ME 10 (1830–1987) MT 10 (1912–2023) SD 10 (1907–1968) ID 10 (1914–2014) MN 10 (1901–2026) VA 9 (1878–1994) NM 9 (1881–1994) ND 8 (1908–1967) RI 8 (1868–1972) VT 7 (1849–2015) PR 7 (1904–1970) NV 6 (1925–1994) OR 5 (1945–1983) NH 3 (1836–1978)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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