extension doctrine (Virginia) · Go Syfert
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extension doctrine in Virginia

7 Virginia opinions name it 5 courts 1934–2011 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Virginia courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (5)

CaseFollowedCited
Elizabeth M. Paroline v. Unisys Corporation Edgar L. Mooregreen
ca4 · 1989 · cited in 1 Virginia opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
1 sentence

2011See id. (citing Paroline v. Unisys Corp., 879 F.2d 100, 112 (4th Cir. 1989), superseded en banc on other grounds, 900 F.2d 27 (4th Cir. 1990), for the proposition that negligent retention is an extension of a claim for negligent hiring into a different time period).

11
Elizabeth M. PAROLINE, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. UNISYS CORPORATION; Edgar L. Moore, Defendants-Appelleesgreen
ca4 · 1990 · cited in 1 Virginia opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
1 sentence

2011See id. (citing Paroline v. Unisys Corp., 879 F.2d 100, 112 (4th Cir. 1989), superseded en banc on other grounds, 900 F.2d 27 (4th Cir. 1990), for the proposition that negligent retention is an extension of a claim for negligent hiring into a different time period).

11
Rakes v. Fulchergreen
va · 1970 · cited in 1 Virginia opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004
2 sentences

2004Rakes v. Fulcher, 210 Va. 542, 546-47 , 172 S.E.2d 751, 755-56 (1970).

2004Rakes v. Fulcher, 210 Va. 542, 546-47 , 172 S.E.2d 751, 755-56 (1970).

11
Maryland v. Buiegreen
scotus · 1990 · cited in 1 Virginia opinions naming this issue, 1997–1997
2 sentences

1997See Maryland v. Buie, 494 U.S. 325 , 110 S.Ct. 1093 , 108 L.Ed.2d 276 (1990) (beyond spaces immediately adjoining place of arrest, officers may make a "protective sweep" of the premises upon reasonable suspicion that the area swept harbors an individual posing a threat to the officers). [6] I believe that the Supreme Court has also circumscribed searches under the community caretaker doctrine by requiring the search to be based upon a police department's "standard procedure" designed to protect the public and the police from danger.

1997See Maryland v. Buie, 494 U.S. 325 , 110 S.Ct. 1093 , 108 L.Ed.2d 276 (1990) (beyond spaces immediately adjoining place of arrest, officers may make a "protective sweep" of the premises upon reasonable suspicion that the area swept harbors an individual posing a threat to the officers). [6] I believe that the Supreme Court has also circumscribed searches under the community caretaker doctrine by requiring the search to be based upon a police department's "standard procedure" designed to protect the public and the police from danger.

11
Lewis' Adm'r v. Glenngreen
va · 1888 · cited in 1 Virginia opinions naming this issue, 1986–1986
2 sentences

1986See, e.g., Lewis’ Adm’r v. Glenn, Trustee, 84 Va. 947, 979 , 6 S.E. 866, 882 , (1888); L. & N. R.

1986See, e.g., Lewis’ Adm’r v. Glenn, Trustee, 84 Va. 947, 979 , 6 S.E. 866, 882 , (1888); L. & N. R.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Virginia. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (4)

CaseCitedYears
Messina v. Burden green
va · 1984
2 sentences

2007Governors, judges, members of state and local legislative bodies, and other high level governmental officials have generally been accorded absolute immunity.” Messina, 228 Va. at 309 , 321 S.E.2d at 661 (citing W.

2007Governors, judges, members of state and local legislative bodies, and other high level governmental officials have generally been accorded absolute immunity.” Messina, 228 Va. at 309 , 321 S.E.2d at 661 (citing W.

12007–2007
United States v. Hal Findley Moore green
ca9 · 1973
2 sentences

2002As a result, the court was “unwilling,” under the facts of that case, “to initiate ... an extension of the privilege [to resist]” an arrest that was unlawful only in a “derivative sense.” 6 Moore, 483 F.2d at 1365 .

2002As a result, the court was "unwilling," under the facts of that case, "to initiate ... an extension of the privilege [to resist]" an arrest that was unlawful only in a "derivative sense." [6] Moore, 483 F.2d at 1365 . *505 Similarly, in appellant's case, the arrest was unlawful only in a "derivative sense." Id.

12002–2002
Virginia Hot Springs Co. v. Grose green
va · 1907
1 sentence

1934For an application of this rule see Bing v. Burrus, 106 Va. 478 , 56 S. E. 222 .

11934–1934
Bing v. Burrus green
va · 1907
1 sentence

1934For an application of this rule see Bing v. Burrus, 106 Va. 478 , 56 S. E. 222 .

11934–1934

Where else courts name it

PA 94 (1898–2023) CA 92 (1897–2025) NY 76 (1841–2024) MA 63 (1936–2026) IL 55 (1886–2025) TX 54 (1888–2026) WI 52 (1951–2026) MD 38 (1911–2018) TN 34 (1933–2025) GA 31 (1909–2025) LA 29 (1942–2022) FL 24 (1968–2025) NJ 24 (1948–2026) MI 23 (1896–2024) KY 22 (1907–2025) WA 19 (1933–2024) CT 19 (1912–2019) OH 19 (1905–2024) IN 17 (1884–2003) AL 17 (1845–2011) IA 15 (1926–2024) DE 15 (1928–2024) KS 15 (1915–2022) MO 15 (1875–2018) AZ 11 (1965–2024) OR 11 (1938–2024) NH 10 (1970–2017) WY 9 (1978–1992) WV 9 (1922–2015) MN 9 (1928–2023) NC 9 (1910–2016) OK 9 (1928–2023) NE 8 (1931–2017) NM 8 (1946–2026) HI 8 (1908–2008) SD 7 (1927–2024) NV 7 (1951–2020) VA 7 (1934–2011) UT 7 (1953–2015) ME 7 (1942–2018) CO 6 (1900–2008) AR 6 (1925–2013) MS 5 (1961–2011) DC 5 (1974–2007) RI 5 (1949–1995) VT 4 (1854–2020) SC 4 (1937–2014) ND 4 (1908–2007) ID 3 (1989–2012) AK 2 (1970–1979)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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