second prong test (Tennessee) · Go Syfert
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second prong test in Tennessee

39 Tennessee opinions name it 3 courts 1980–2024 3 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Tennessee courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (18)

CaseFollowedCited
Downs v. McNeilgreen
ca11 · 2008 · cited in 3 Tennessee opinions naming this issue, 2017–2022
2 sentences

2022Additionally, establishing that he has pursued his rights diligently “does not require a [petitioner] to undertake repeated exercises in futility or to exhaust every imaginable option, but rather to make reasonable efforts[.] Moreover, the due diligence inquiry is an individualized one that must take into account the conditions of confinement and the reality of the prison system.” Id. (citing Downs v. McNeil, 520 F.3d 1311, 1323 (11th Cir. 2008)) (internal quotation marks omitted).

2022Additionally, establishing that he has pursued his rights diligently “does not require a [petitioner] to undertake repeated exercises in futility or to exhaust every imaginable option, but rather to make reasonable efforts[.] Moreover, the due diligence inquiry is an individualized one that must take into account the conditions of confinement and the reality of the prison system.” Id. (citing Downs v. McNeil, 520 F.3d 1311, 1323 (11th Cir. 2008)) (internal quotation marks omitted).

33
State v. Smithgreen
tenn · 1994 · cited in 3 Tennessee opinions naming this issue, 2005–2007
2 sentences

2007The second prong of the test for mental retardation under our statute requires “deficits in adaptive behavior” which has been defined as “the inability of an individual to behave so as to adapt to surrounding circumstances.” State v. Smith, 893 S.W.2d 908, 918 (Tenn.1995).

2006The second prong of the test for mental retardation under our statute requires “deficits in adaptive behavior” which has been defined as “the inability of an individual to behave so as to adapt to surrounding circumstances.” State v. Smith, 893 S.W.2d 908, 918 (Tenn. 1995).

33
Strickland v. Washingtongreen
scotus · 1984 · cited in 4 Tennessee opinions naming this issue, 1997–2013
2 sentences

2013This prong requires the petitioner to prove "a reasonable probability that, but for counsel's unprofessional errors, the result of the proceeding would have been different." Id. at 694 .

2011This prong requires the petitioner to prove “a reasonable probability that, but for counsel’s unprofessional errors, the result of the proceeding would have been different.” Id. at 694 , 104 S.Ct. 2052 .

14
Fox Searchlight Pictures, Inc. v. Paladinogreen
calctapp · 2001 · cited in 1 Tennessee opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
2 sentences

2024Id. (citing Fox Searchlight Pictures, Inc. v. Paladino, 89 Cal. App. 4th 294, 305 , 106 Cal. Rptr. 2d 906, 916 (Cal. Ct. App. 2001) (holding that this argument “confuses the threshold question of whether the SLAPP statute applies with the question” under the second prong of the analysis)); see also Seltzer, 182 Cal. App. 4th at 961 , 106 Cal. Rptr. 3d at 296 (noting that the California anti-SLAPP statute establishes a two-part test wherein first the defendant demonstrates that the act is applicable and second the plaintiff demonstrates a likelihood of success on the merits).25 We likewise conc

2024Id. (citing Fox Searchlight Pictures, Inc. v. Paladino, 89 Cal. App. 4th 294, 305 , 106 Cal. Rptr. 2d 906, 916 (Cal. Ct. App. 2001) (holding that this argument “confuses the threshold question of whether the SLAPP statute applies with the question” under the second prong of the analysis)); see also Seltzer, 182 Cal. App. 4th at 961 , 106 Cal. Rptr. 3d at 296 (noting that the California anti-SLAPP statute establishes a two-part test wherein first the defendant demonstrates that the act is applicable and second the plaintiff demonstrates a likelihood of success on the merits).25 We likewise conc

11
Seltzer v. Barnesgreen
calctapp · 2010 · cited in 1 Tennessee opinions naming this issue, 2024–2024
2 sentences

2024Id. (citing Fox Searchlight Pictures, Inc. v. Paladino, 89 Cal. App. 4th 294, 305 , 106 Cal. Rptr. 2d 906, 916 (Cal. Ct. App. 2001) (holding that this argument “confuses the threshold question of whether the SLAPP statute applies with the question” under the second prong of the analysis)); see also Seltzer, 182 Cal. App. 4th at 961 , 106 Cal. Rptr. 3d at 296 (noting that the California anti-SLAPP statute establishes a two-part test wherein first the defendant demonstrates that the act is applicable and second the plaintiff demonstrates a likelihood of success on the merits).25 We likewise conc

2024Id. (citing Fox Searchlight Pictures, Inc. v. Paladino, 89 Cal. App. 4th 294, 305 , 106 Cal. Rptr. 2d 906, 916 (Cal. Ct. App. 2001) (holding that this argument “confuses the threshold question of whether the SLAPP statute applies with the question” under the second prong of the analysis)); see also Seltzer, 182 Cal. App. 4th at 961 , 106 Cal. Rptr. 3d at 296 (noting that the California anti-SLAPP statute establishes a two-part test wherein first the defendant demonstrates that the act is applicable and second the plaintiff demonstrates a likelihood of success on the merits).25 We likewise conc

11
Holt v. Holtgreen
tennctapp · 1988 · cited in 1 Tennessee opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
1 sentence

2019“A contract will not be deemed to violate public policy unless it tends to harm the public good or conflict with Tennessee’s constitution, laws or judicial decisions.” Vintage Health Res., 309 S.W.3d at 465 (citing Spiegel v. Thomas, Mann & Smith, P.C., 811 S.W.2d 528, 530 (Tenn. 1991)); see also Holt v. Holt, 751 S.W.2d 426, 428 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1988).

11
Spiegel v. Thomas, Mann & Smith, P.C.green
tenn · 1991 · cited in 1 Tennessee opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
1 sentence

2019“A contract will not be deemed to violate public policy unless it tends to harm the public good or conflict with Tennessee’s constitution, laws or judicial decisions.” Vintage Health Res., 309 S.W.3d at 465 (citing Spiegel v. Thomas, Mann & Smith, P.C., 811 S.W.2d 528, 530 (Tenn. 1991)); see also Holt v. Holt, 751 S.W.2d 426, 428 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1988).

11
Moro Aircraft Leasing, Inc. v. International Aviation Marketing, Inc.green
fladistctapp · 2016 · cited in 1 Tennessee opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
1 sentence

2019Moro Aircraft Leasing, Inc. v. Int’l Aviation Mktg., Inc., 206 So.3d 814, 817 (Fla. Dist.

11
Williams v. City of Burnsgreen
tenn · 2015 · cited in 1 Tennessee opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
1 sentence

2018See id. at 115 .

11
State v. Lowegreen
tenncrimapp · 1996 · cited in 1 Tennessee opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
1 sentence

2017In other words, “the affiant must provide some concrete reason why the magistrate should believe the informant,” although the “requisite volume or detail of information needed to establish the informants credibility is not particularly great.” State v. Lowe, 949 S.W.2d 300, 305 (Tenn. Crim.

11
Kinard v. Kinardgreen
tennctapp · 1998 · cited in 1 Tennessee opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
1 sentence

2016“A trial judge should grant a recusal motion when „a person of ordinary prudence in the judge‟s position, knowing all of the facts known to the judge, would find a reasonable basis for questioning the judge‟s impartiality.‟” State v. Hester, 324 S.W.3d 1, 73 (Tenn. 2010) (quoting Bean, 280 S.W.3d at 805 ); see also Cotham v. Cotham, No. W2015-00521- COA-T10B-CV, 2015 WL 1517785 , at *3 (Tenn. Ct. App. Mar. 30, 2015). “[P]reservation of the public‟s confidence in judicial neutrality requires not only that the judge be impartial in fact, but also that the judge be perceived to be impartial.” Kin

11
State v. Hestergreen
tenn · 2010 · cited in 1 Tennessee opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
1 sentence

2016“A trial judge should grant a recusal motion when „a person of ordinary prudence in the judge‟s position, knowing all of the facts known to the judge, would find a reasonable basis for questioning the judge‟s impartiality.‟” State v. Hester, 324 S.W.3d 1, 73 (Tenn. 2010) (quoting Bean, 280 S.W.3d at 805 ); see also Cotham v. Cotham, No. W2015-00521- COA-T10B-CV, 2015 WL 1517785 , at *3 (Tenn. Ct. App. Mar. 30, 2015). “[P]reservation of the public‟s confidence in judicial neutrality requires not only that the judge be impartial in fact, but also that the judge be perceived to be impartial.” Kin

11
United States v. James D. Marks (98-6044), Maurice Navarro Brooks (98-6048), Robert Lee Aguon (98-6216)green
ca6 · 2000 · cited in 1 Tennessee opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
1 sentence

2011The second prong of our analysis is whether the punishment is grossly disproportionate to the crime. “[O]nly an extreme disparity between crime and sentence offends the Eighth Amendment.” United States v. Marks, 209 F.3d 577, 583 (6th Cir. 2000).

11
cluster 720639green
ca3 · 1996 · cited in 1 Tennessee opinions naming this issue, 2002–2002
1 sentence

2002The relevant inquiry on this issue is whether “the totality of the process leading up to the Board’s ‘professional review action’ ... evidenced a reasonable effort to obtain the facts of the matter.” See Mathews v. Lancaster General Hospital, 87 F.3d 624, 687 (3d Cir.1996).

11
State v. Kellygreen
tenncrimapp · 1996 · cited in 1 Tennessee opinions naming this issue, 2000–2000
11
Goad v. Stategreen
tenn · 1996 · cited in 1 Tennessee opinions naming this issue, 1997–1997
11
State v. Starksgreen
tenncrimapp · 1983 · cited in 1 Tennessee opinions naming this issue, 1995–1995
11
State v. Hendersongreen
tenn · 1977 · cited in 1 Tennessee opinions naming this issue, 1980–1980
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Tennessee. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (19)

CaseCitedYears
State v. Dixon red
tenn · 1997
2 sentences

2004Turning next to the second prong of our analysis, we must now determine whether this additional restraint “(1) prevented the victim from summoning help; (2) lessened the defendant’s risk of detection; or (3) created a significant danger or increased the victim’s risk of harm.” Id. at 534 .

2003Turning next to the second prong of our analysis, we must now determine whether this additional restraint “(1) prevented the victim from summoning help; (2) lessened the defendant’s risk of detection; or (3) created a significant danger or increased the victim’s risk of harm.” Id. at 534 .

42003–2015
Holland v. Florida green
scotus · 2010
2 sentences

2022A petitioner can establish the second prong of this test “when the [petitioner]’s attorney of record abandons the [petitioner] or acts in a way directly adverse to the [petitioner]’s interests, such as by actively lying or otherwise misleading the [petitioner] to believe things about his or her case that are not true.” Id.

2022A petitioner can establish the second prong of this test “when the [petitioner]’s attorney of record abandons the [petitioner] or acts in a way directly adverse to the [petitioner]’s interests, such as by actively lying or otherwise misleading the [petitioner] to believe things about his or her case that are not true.” Id.

32017–2022
Batson v. Kentucky green
scotus · 1986
2 sentences

2015Id. (citing Batson, 476 U.S. at 97 ).

2015Id. (citing Batson, 476 U.S. at 97 ).

22014–2015
PrediWave Corp. v. Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP green
calctapp · 2009
2 sentences

2024Finally, we address the trial court’s basis for declining to apply its own general rule of TPPA applicability in this case—that such a rule does not apply when the plaintiff alleges “intentional malpractice of [the defendant attorneys], who breached their fiduciary duty to their client for their own personal gain in filing these multiple frivolous lawsuits.” In reaching this result, the trial court relied on both Texas and California law. 25 Although we conclude, infra, that the proof needed to meet the first prong under the TPPA is different than the California anti-SLAPP statute, the Garners

2024Finally, we address the trial court’s basis for declining to apply its own general rule of TPPA applicability in this case—that such a rule does not apply when the plaintiff alleges “intentional malpractice of [the defendant attorneys], who breached their fiduciary duty to their client for their own personal gain in filing these multiple frivolous lawsuits.” In reaching this result, the trial court relied on both Texas and California law. 25 Although we conclude, infra, that the proof needed to meet the first prong under the TPPA is different than the California anti-SLAPP statute, the Garners

12024–2024
St. Johns County v. NE Fla. Builders Ass'n, Inc. green
fla · 1991
1 sentence

2020Id. at 639 .

12020–2020
In Re Bieter Company green
ca8 · 1994
1 sentence

2019We presume that communications with an attorney are made for the sake of legal advice, Bieter , 16 F.3d at 938 .

12019–2019
Baugh v. Novak green
tenn · 2011
1 sentence

2019We conclude that the General Release does not violate a clearly established public policy. -7- The second prong of the test enunciated in Baugh v. Novak requires us to determine whether a violation of public policy “is inherent in the contract itself” or whether “the contract’s purpose taints it with illegality.” Baugh, 340 S.W.3d at 383-84 .

12019–2019
Vintage Health Resources, Inc. v. Guiangan green
tennctapp · 2009
1 sentence

2019“A contract will not be deemed to violate public policy unless it tends to harm the public good or conflict with Tennessee’s constitution, laws or judicial decisions.” Vintage Health Res., 309 S.W.3d at 465 (citing Spiegel v. Thomas, Mann & Smith, P.C., 811 S.W.2d 528, 530 (Tenn. 1991)); see also Holt v. Holt, 751 S.W.2d 426, 428 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1988).

12019–2019
Kennedy v. Mendoza-Martinez green
scotus · 1963
1 sentence

2018In Smith v. Doe, the United States Supreme Court utilized the factors announced in Kennedy v. Mendoza-Martinez, 372 U.S. 144 (1963), to determine whether a civil or regulatory law was punitive in effect; in Doe v. Gwyn, this Court likewise recognized that those factors “have been used by courts in the arena of sex offender registration and reporting requirements.” 2011 WL 1344996 , at *11 (citing Smith v. Doe, 538 U.S. at 96 ).

12018–2018
Artis Whitehead v. State of Tennessee green
tenn · 2013
2 sentences

2018A petitioner can establish the second prong of this test “when the [petitioner]’s attorney of record abandons the [petitioner] or acts in a way directly adverse to the [petitioner]’s interests, such as by actively lying or otherwise misleading the [petitioner] to believe things about his or her case that are not true.” Id.

2018However, due process tolling “must be reserved for those rare instances where – due to circumstances external to the party’s own conduct – it would be unconscionable to enforce the limitation period against the party and gross injustice would result.” Id. at 631-32 . -6- The Petitioner argues that due process requires tolling of the statute of limitations because misrepresentation by trial counsel about post-conviction relief was an extraordinary circumstance that prevented him from filing a timely post-conviction petition.

12018–2018
Dorrier v. Dark green
tenn · 1976
1 sentence

2017EDOC argues that the chamber of commerce could have refused to comply with the resolutions, a postulation that may be correct in theory, but highly unlikely in reality. 21 As for the second prong of the inquiry, the proof in the record is abundantly clear that EDOC’s “members have authority to make decisions or recommendations on policy or administration affecting the conduct of the business of the people in the governmental sector.” Id. at 892 .

12017–2017
Bean v. Bailey green
tenn · 2009
1 sentence

2016“A trial judge should grant a recusal motion when „a person of ordinary prudence in the judge‟s position, knowing all of the facts known to the judge, would find a reasonable basis for questioning the judge‟s impartiality.‟” State v. Hester, 324 S.W.3d 1, 73 (Tenn. 2010) (quoting Bean, 280 S.W.3d at 805 ); see also Cotham v. Cotham, No. W2015-00521- COA-T10B-CV, 2015 WL 1517785 , at *3 (Tenn. Ct. App. Mar. 30, 2015). “[P]reservation of the public‟s confidence in judicial neutrality requires not only that the judge be impartial in fact, but also that the judge be perceived to be impartial.” Kin

12016–2016
Kentucky Assn. of Health Plans, Inc. v. Miller green
scotus · 2003
1 sentence

2010Miller, 538 U.S. at 339–39.

12010–2010
United States v. Billy L. Talley green
ca6 · 1999
2 sentences

2006Talley, 164 F.3d at 1001 .

2006Talley, 164 F.3d at 1001 .

12006–2006
In Re Estate of Hume green
tenn · 1999
1 sentence

2003She cites the second prong of the test enunciated in Estate of Hume, supra, for the proposition that the property or proceeds from its sale must be in the possession of the estate at the time of the testator’s death.

12003–2003
Seavers v. Methodist Medical Center of Oak Ridge green
tenn · 1999
1 sentence

2000Id. at 92 .

12000–2000
Sturdavant v. Sturdavant green
tennctapp · 1944
11997–1997
Tison v. Arizona green
scotus · 1987
11993–1993
Oregon v. Elstad green
scotus · 1985
11992–1992

Statutes the citing opinions construe

TN § Tenn. Code Ann. § 40-30-102 (4) TN § Tenn. Code Ann. § 40-35-103 (4) TN § Tenn. Code Ann. § 40-35-114 (4) TN § Tenn. Code Ann. § 40-35-210 (4) TN § Tenn. Code Ann. § 39-13-202 (3) TN § Tenn. Code Ann. § 39-13-203 (3) TN § Tenn. Code Ann. § 39-13-302 (3) TN § Tenn. Code Ann. § 39-13-305 (3) TN § Tenn. Code Ann. § 39-17-417 (3) TN § Tenn. Code Ann. § 40-35-112 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

TX 385 (1976–2026) CA 223 (1972–2026) IL 201 (1979–2026) OH 176 (1980–2026) PA 152 (1974–2026) GA 148 (1980–2026) NY 109 (1970–2026) CT 109 (1983–2026) FL 81 (1981–2024) NJ 80 (1979–2026) WA 72 (1982–2025) MS 58 (1984–2022) IN 50 (1989–2020) MO 48 (1984–2022) MI 41 (1982–2025) NC 40 (1975–2024) TN 39 (1980–2024) LA 37 (1981–2025) AR 36 (1979–2022) IA 34 (1979–2024) MN 34 (1977–2026) KS 33 (1989–2024) MD 32 (1980–2025) MT 31 (1978–2025) AL 31 (1989–2023) WI 29 (1991–2026) MA 29 (1996–2025) UT 26 (1982–2025) ID 26 (1991–2024) VA 25 (1974–2025) CO 22 (1971–2025) NM 22 (1980–2025) DC 19 (1972–2023) VT 19 (1988–2024) ME 18 (1978–2023) RI 17 (1984–2019) OR 17 (1984–2024) KY 16 (1991–2024) HI 15 (1994–2024) SD 15 (1985–2023) ND 14 (1986–2018) WV 12 (1991–2025) WY 12 (1991–2025) AZ 11 (1976–2026) SC 10 (1992–2023) DE 10 (1976–2023) NE 10 (1984–2025) NH 8 (1993–2020) OK 7 (2002–2025) NV 7 (1998–2023) AK 4 (1982–2009)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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