second prong test (Arizona) · Go Syfert
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second prong test in Arizona

11 Arizona opinions name it 2 courts 1976–2026 1 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Arizona courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (6)

CaseFollowedCited
Strickland v. Washingtongreen
scotus · 1984 · cited in 2 Arizona opinions naming this issue, 1984–1985
2 sentences

1985This statement, coupled with Licata’s testimony, indicates appellant’s awareness that a plea withdrawal was strictly discretionary with the court and not a matter of right.”) (emphasis in original) We also believe that the second prong of the test is satisfied in that “but for counsel’s unprofessional errors the result of the proceedings would have been different.” State v. Lee, supra. Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 , 104 S.Ct. 2052, 2068 , 80 L.Ed.2d 674, 698 (1984).

1985This statement, coupled with Licata’s testimony, indicates appellant’s awareness that a plea withdrawal was strictly discretionary with the court and not a matter of right.”) (emphasis in original) We also believe that the second prong of the test is satisfied in that “but for counsel’s unprofessional errors the result of the proceedings would have been different.” State v. Lee, supra. Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 , 104 S.Ct. 2052, 2068 , 80 L.Ed.2d 674, 698 (1984).

12
State v. Lámargreen
ariz · 2003 · cited in 1 Arizona opinions naming this issue, 2026–2026
1 sentence

2026See Lamar, 205 Ariz. at 439, ¶ 40 .

11
Long v. Napolitanogreen
arizctapp · 2002 · cited in 1 Arizona opinions naming this issue, 2006–2006
2 sentences

2006“The legislature may construct a population-based classification that applies only to one county at the time of enactment.” Long, 203 Ariz. at 258, ¶ 36 , 53 P.3d at 183 .

2006“The legislature may construct a population-based classification that applies only to one county at the time of enactment.” Long, 203 Ariz. at 258, ¶ 36 , 53 P.3d at 183 .

11
In Re Cesar R.green
arizctapp · 1999 · cited in 1 Arizona opinions naming this issue, 2006–2006
2 sentences

2006See In re Cesar R., 197 Ariz. 437, 439, ¶ 6 , 4 P.3d 980, 982 (App.1999) (finding it irrational for a statute to apply only to urban communities in two counties when the subject matter of the statute is a statewide concern). ¶ 18 The trial court heard evidence that there are other county island areas within Maricopa County that are without fire protection and emergency medical services because Rural Metro discontinued service to those areas.

2006See In re Cesar R., 197 Ariz. 437, 439, ¶ 6 , 4 P.3d 980, 982 (App.1999) (finding it irrational for a statute to apply only to urban communities in two counties when the subject matter of the statute is a statewide concern). ¶ 18 The trial court heard evidence that there are other county island areas within Maricopa County that are without fire protection and emergency medical services because Rural Metro discontinued service to those areas.

11
Republic Investment Fund I v. Town of Surprisegreen
ariz · 1990 · cited in 1 Arizona opinions naming this issue, 2006–2006
1 sentence

2006Although this fact alone does not mean the legislation fails the second prong of the test, see id. (“A law may be general and still apply to only one entity, if that entity is the only member of a legitimate class.”), there must be a rational reason why the scope of its application is limited.

11
State v. Salazargreen
ariz · 1985 · cited in 1 Arizona opinions naming this issue, 1987–1987
2 sentences

1987State v. Salazar, 146 Ariz. 540, 541 , 707 P.2d 944, 945 (1985).

1987State v. Salazar, 146 Ariz. 540, 541 , 707 P.2d 944, 945 (1985).

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Arizona. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (7)

CaseCitedYears
State v. Lee green
ariz · 1984
2 sentences

1985We adopted the second prong of this test in State v. Lee, 142 Ariz. 210 , 689 P.2d 153 (1984) and the first in State v. Nash, 143 Ariz. 392 , 694 P.2d 222 (1985).

1985We adopted the second prong of this test in State v. Lee, 142 Ariz. 210 , 689 P.2d 153 (1984) and the first in State v. Nash, 143 Ariz. 392 , 694 P.2d 222 (1985).

21984–1985
State v. Rankovich green
ariz · 1988
1 sentence

2017Rankovich, 159 Ariz. at 122– 23. 6 STATE v. SMITH Decision of the Court voluntarily called the victim’s cellphone and left the messages.

12017–2017
Chalpin v. Snyder green
arizctapp · 2008
2 sentences

2014Chalpin, 220 Ariz. at 421 , ¶¶ 31–32, 207 P.3d at 674 . ¶16 From this record, we conclude that West Surprise had objective probable cause to file its arbitration demand for breach of contract against Austin Ranch and seek damages.

2014Chalpin, 220 Ariz. at 421 , ¶¶ 31–32, 207 P.3d at 674 . ¶16 From this record, we conclude that West Surprise had objective probable cause to file its arbitration demand for breach of contract against Austin Ranch and seek damages.

12014–2014
State v. Carter green
ariz · 1985
2 sentences

1990“An officer has probable cause to conduct a search if a reasonably prudent person, based upon the facts known by the officer, would be justified in concluding that the items sought are connected with criminal activity and that they would be found at the place to be searched.” Carter, 145 Ariz. at 110 , 700 P.2d at 497 .

1990“An officer has probable cause to conduct a search if a reasonably prudent person, based upon the facts known by the officer, would be justified in concluding that the items sought are connected with criminal activity and that they would be found at the place to be searched.” Carter, 145 Ariz. at 110 , 700 P.2d at 497 .

11990–1990
O'NEILL v. Mangum green
ariz · 1968
2 sentences

1990Baumert, supra; Rothweiler, supra. Such a crime has been defined as one that brands someone as a “depraved and inherently base person.” O’Neill v. Mangum, 103 Ariz. 484 , 445 P.2d 843 (1968).

1990Baumert, supra; Rothweiler, supra. Such a crime has been defined as one that brands someone as a “depraved and inherently base person.” O’Neill v. Mangum, 103 Ariz. 484 , 445 P.2d 843 (1968).

11990–1990
State v. Nash green
ariz · 1985
2 sentences

1985We adopted the second prong of this test in State v. Lee, 142 Ariz. 210 , 689 P.2d 153 (1984) and the first in State v. Nash, 143 Ariz. 392 , 694 P.2d 222 (1985).

1985We adopted the second prong of this test in State v. Lee, 142 Ariz. 210 , 689 P.2d 153 (1984) and the first in State v. Nash, 143 Ariz. 392 , 694 P.2d 222 (1985).

11985–1985
Peterson v. Industrial Commission green
arizctapp · 1971
2 sentences

1976We do not find petitioner’s reference to Peterson v. Industrial Commission of Arizona, 16 Ariz.App. 41 , 490 P.2d 870 (1971) persuasive.

1976We do not find petitioner’s reference to Peterson v. Industrial Commission of Arizona, 16 Ariz.App. 41 , 490 P.2d 870 (1971) persuasive.

11976–1976

Statutes the citing opinions construe

AZ § Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 13-4031 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

TX 385 (1976–2026) CA 223 (1972–2026) IL 201 (1979–2026) OH 176 (1980–2026) PA 152 (1974–2026) GA 148 (1980–2026) NY 109 (1970–2026) CT 109 (1983–2026) FL 81 (1981–2024) NJ 80 (1979–2026) WA 72 (1982–2025) MS 58 (1984–2022) IN 50 (1989–2020) MO 48 (1984–2022) MI 41 (1982–2025) NC 40 (1975–2024) TN 39 (1980–2024) LA 37 (1981–2025) AR 36 (1979–2022) IA 34 (1979–2024) MN 34 (1977–2026) KS 33 (1989–2024) MD 32 (1980–2025) MT 31 (1978–2025) AL 31 (1989–2023) WI 29 (1991–2026) MA 29 (1996–2025) UT 26 (1982–2025) ID 26 (1991–2024) VA 25 (1974–2025) CO 22 (1971–2025) NM 22 (1980–2025) DC 19 (1972–2023) VT 19 (1988–2024) ME 18 (1978–2023) RI 17 (1984–2019) OR 17 (1984–2024) KY 16 (1991–2024) HI 15 (1994–2024) SD 15 (1985–2023) ND 14 (1986–2018) WV 12 (1991–2025) WY 12 (1991–2025) AZ 11 (1976–2026) SC 10 (1992–2023) DE 10 (1976–2023) NE 10 (1984–2025) NH 8 (1993–2020) OK 7 (2002–2025) NV 7 (1998–2023) AK 4 (1982–2009)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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