contention error (Missouri) · Go Syfert
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contention error in Missouri

96 Missouri opinions name it 2 courts 1909–2025 1 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Missouri courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (36)

CaseFollowedCited
Mitchell v. Board of Education of Normandy School Districtgreen
moctapp · 1996 · cited in 2 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1996–1996
2 sentences

1996Mitchell v. Board of Educ., 913 S.W.2d 130, 135 (Mo.App.

1996Mitchell v. Board of Educ., 913 S.W.2d 130, 135 (Mo. App. E.D.1996).

22
State v. Grahamgreen
mo · 1982 · cited in 2 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1984–1996
2 sentences

1996Moreover, in State v. Graham, 641 S.W.2d 102, 107 (Mo. banc 1982), the court rejected a contention that it was error to permit a doctor to base his opinion upon the medical findings made by another doctor.

1984Nor is any attack made upon the adequacy of the facts set forth in the memorandum to support the opinions. 1 Moreover, in State *101 v. Graham, 641 S.W.2d 102, 107 (Mo. banc 1982) the court rejected a contention that it was error to permit a doctor to base his opinion upon the medical findings made by another doctor.

22
State v. Sandersgreen
mo · 1976 · cited in 2 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1977–1987
2 sentences

1987The point is before us for plain error review only, inasmuch as the only reference to the matter in defendant’s motion for new trial was: “That the trial court erred in failing to give ‘Instruction A’ the Entrapment Instruction, in that there was sufficient evidence to warrant the giving of such Jury Instruction, said Instruction attached hereto and marked ‘Exhibit 1’.” In State v. Sanders, 541 S.W.2d 530 (Mo. banc 1976), a virtually identical paragraph in a motion for new trial was held insufficient to preserve for appellate review the contention that an instruction should have been given.

1977State v. Sanders, 541 S.W.2d 530, 532 [1] (Mo. banc 1976); State v. Schulten, 529 S.W.2d 432, 434 [8] (Mo.App.1975).

12
Allen Quarries, Inc. v. Augegreen
moctapp · 2008 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025Essential to this contention is the principle that “a trial court cannot grant judgment on a cause of action not pleaded.” Allen Quarries, Inc. v. Auge, 244 S.W.3d 781, 783 (Mo.App. 2008).

11
State v. Craiggreen
mo · 2009 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
1 sentence

2013To support the contention that his claim is cognizable on direct appeal, Defendant cites State v. Craig, 287 S.W.3d 676, 679-80 (Mo.2009).

11
Committee on Legislative Research of the Missouri General Assembly v. Mitchellgreen
moctapp · 1994 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
1 sentence

2011See Committee on Legislative Research v. Mitchell, 886 S.W.2d 662, 664-65 (Mo.App.

11
State v. Dillongreen
moctapp · 2000 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
1 sentence

2008Nevertheless, the Landowners were not required to request judgment as a matter of law for their claim that the opposing party offered insufficient evidence. “[T]he question of the sufficiency of the evidence to support the judgment may be raised whether or not the question was raised in the trial court.” State v. Dillon, 41 S.W.3d 479, 483 (Mo.App.

11
Greene v. City of Chicagogreen
ill · 1978 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 2003–2003
1 sentence

2003Id. at 1209.

11
Faith Baptist Church of Berkeley, Inc. v. Heffnergreen
moctapp · 1997 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1998–1998
1 sentence

1998Faith Baptist Church of Berkeley, Inc. v. Heffner, 956 S.W.2d 425, 426 (Mo.App.1997) Plaintiffs argue under this point that the trial court erred in concluding the application of the master meter billing policy did not violate the plaintiffs’ right to equal protection under Article I, Section 2 of the Missouri Constitution, the Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution, and 42 U.S.C.

11
Artman v. State Board of Registration for the Healing Artsgreen
mo · 1996 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1997–1997
1 sentence

1997Artman v. State Bd. of Registration for the Healing Arts, 918 S.W.2d 247, 252 (Mo. banc 1996).

11
Goldberg v. State Tax Commissiongreen
mo · 1981 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1994–1994
1 sentence

1994“The general rule of appellate procedure is that, in the absence of a cross-appeal, the reviewing court is concerned only with the complaint of the party appealing and that the opposing party who filed no appeal will not be heard to complain of any portion of the trial court’s judgment adverse to him.” Goldberg v. State Tax Commission, 618 S.W.2d 635, 642 (Mo.1981) (emphasis added).

11
Ballard v. Ryangreen
moctapp · 1983 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1993–1993
1 sentence

1993Rule 69.-01(b)(4) provides that a jury trial is waived “by entering into trial before the court without objection.” In Ballard v. Ryan, 646 S.W.2d 398, 401 [8] (Mo.App.1983), the court stated, “No request for a jury or objection to the failure to have a jury was made by defendants before trial.

11
State v. Gerhardgreen
moctapp · 1992 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1993–1993
1 sentence

1993State v. Roberts, 709 S.W.2d 857, 864 [6] (Mo. banc), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 946 , 107 S.Ct. 427 , 93 L.Ed.2d 378 (1986); State v. Jordan, 834 S.W.2d 900, 901 [1] (Mo.App.1992).

11
State v. Robertsgreen
mo · 1986 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1993–1993
1 sentence

1993State v. Roberts, 709 S.W.2d 857, 864 [6] (Mo. banc), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 946 , 107 S.Ct. 427 , 93 L.Ed.2d 378 (1986); State v. Jordan, 834 S.W.2d 900, 901 [1] (Mo.App.1992).

11
Scott v. Stategreen
moctapp · 1987 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1989–1989
1 sentence

1989Scott v. State, 741 S.W.2d 692, 693 (Mo.App.1987).

11
State v. Hamellgreen
moctapp · 1977 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1989–1989
1 sentence

1989Hammell, supra at 364.

11
State v. Chambersgreen
mo · 1984 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1987–1987
1 sentence

1987State v. Chambers, 671 S.W.2d 781, 783 [1-3] (Mo. banc 1984).

11
Goldberg v. Mosgreen
mo · 1982 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1987–1987
1 sentence

1987Goldberg v. Mos, 631 S.W.2d 342, 345 [1-4] (Mo.1982).

11
Murphy v. Carrongreen
mo · 1976 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1987–1987
2 sentences

1987Appellants further assert that the court’s approval of the “settlement agreement” was erroneous because the agreement was not “fair and equitable” and was not supported by “valid consideration.” We are guided in our review of this contention by the standard enunciated in Murphy v. Carrón, 536 S.W.2d 30, 32 (Mo. banc 1976), and will sustain the court’s judgment unless there is no substantial evidence to support it, unless it is against the weight of the evidence, or unless it erroneously declares or applies the law.

1987Id.

11
Keeshan v. Embassy Investment Companygreen
moctapp · 1957 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1987–1987
1 sentence

1987Keeshan v. Embassy Investment Company, 303 S.W.2d 666, 669 [1, 2] (Mo.App.1957).

11
State v. Beckgreen
mo · 1985 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1986–1986
1 sentence

1986The Beck court stated that the defendant’s contention that the waiver was not knowing and intelligent is premised on the notion that information “not disclosed to him would have had a material bearing on his reasoning process had it been made known to him.” Beck, supra at 159.

11
Reid v. Timmegreen
moctapp · 1980 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1982–1982
11
Matter of Estate of Mitchellgreen
moctapp · 1980 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1982–1982
11
State v. McFaddengreen
moctapp · 1975 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1981–1981
11
State v. Stuebingergreen
moctapp · 1977 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1981–1981
11
Arkadelphia Milling Co. v. St. Louis Southwestern Railway Co.green
· 1919 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1980–1980
11
Johnson v. Stategreen
moctapp · 1974 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1978–1978
11
State v. Schultengreen
moctapp · 1975 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1977–1977
11
State v. Stevensgreen
mo · 1971 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1976–1976
11
State v. Wintjengreen
moctapp · 1975 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1976–1976
11
State v. Brauchgreen
moctapp · 1975 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1976–1976
11
State v. Browngreen
moctapp · 1975 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1976–1976
11
Wilt v. Moodygreen
mo · 1953 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1972–1972
11
State v. McAllistergreen
mo · 1971 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1972–1972
11
Louis v. Andreagreen
mo · 1960 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1972–1972
11
Critcher v. Rudy Fick, Inc.green
mo · 1958 · cited in 1 Missouri opinions naming this issue, 1972–1972
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Missouri. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (44)

CaseCitedYears
Marriage of McMullin v. McMullin green
moctapp · 1996
2 sentences

1997In McMullin , we rejected the wife's contention that the standard of living during the marriage should govern the determination of her "reasonable needs" where wife entered the marriage with minimal financial resources, the union was not "of lengthy duration" (seven years), wife was not denied the opportunity to develop a career and wife was found to be capable of gainful employment. 926 S.W.2d at 113 .

1997In McMul-lin, we rejected the wife’s contention that the standard of living during the marriage should govern the determination of her “reasonable needs” where wife entered the marriage with minimal financial resources, the union was not “of lengthy duration” (seven years), wife was not denied the opportunity to develop a career and wife was found to be capable of gainful employment. 926 S.W.2d at 113 .

21997–1997
Hooper Ex Rel. Hooper v. Conrad green
mo · 1953
2 sentences

1957Bell expresses the contention that the instruction fails to hypothesize essential facts by stating that it did not refer to the “real factual issues” and that therefore the instant instruction falls within the rule stated in Hooper v. Conrad, 364 Mo. 176 , 260 S.W.2d 496 , as applicable to cases presenting two or more divergent sets of essential facts.

1957Bell expresses the contention that the instruction fails to hypothesize essential facts by stating that it did not refer to the “real factual issues” and that therefore the instant instruction falls within the rule stated in Hooper v. Conrad, 364 Mo. 176 , 260 S.W.2d 496 , as applicable to cases presenting two or more divergent sets of essential facts.

21957–1965
Rosenfeld v. Peters green
mo · 1959
2 sentences

1961The same contention with reference to a similar instruction was ruled adversely to the plaintiff in the companion case of Rosenfeld v. Peters, supra. Therein we stated that the “omission is really in plaintiff’s favor for the reasons we thus stated in Burow v. Red Line Service, 343 Mo. 605 , 122 S.W.2d 919 , 920: ‘Logically considered this instruction is more favorable to plaintiff than it would have been if the requirement as to stopping or checking speed had been limited by inserting the words plaintiff says should have been inserted.

1960Welch v. McNeely, supra; Rosenfeld v. Peters, Mo.Sup., 327 S.W.2d 264 .

21960–1961
Luft v. Schoenhoff green
moctapp · 1996
1 sentence

2003Id.

12003–2003
In re Baronowski green
scotus · 1986
1 sentence

1993State v. Roberts, 709 S.W.2d 857, 864 [6] (Mo. banc), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 946 , 107 S.Ct. 427 , 93 L.Ed.2d 378 (1986); State v. Jordan, 834 S.W.2d 900, 901 [1] (Mo.App.1992).

11993–1993
Roberts v. Missouri green
scotus · 1986
2 sentences

1993State v. Roberts, 709 S.W.2d 857, 864 [6] (Mo. banc), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 946 , 107 S.Ct. 427 , 93 L.Ed.2d 378 (1986); State v. Jordan, 834 S.W.2d 900, 901 [1] (Mo.App.1992).

1993State v. Roberts, 709 S.W.2d 857, 864 [6] (Mo. banc), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 946 , 107 S.Ct. 427 , 93 L.Ed.2d 378 (1986); State v. Jordan, 834 S.W.2d 900, 901 [1] (Mo.App.1992).

11993–1993
Rafael v. Meramec Valley R-III Board of Education green
moctapp · 1978
2 sentences

1992Rafael, 569 S.W.2d at 314 .

1992Rafael, 569 S.W.2d at 314 .

11992–1992
Byron L. Smith and Opal Smith v. The Firestone Tire & Rubber Company and the Budd Company green
ca8 · 1985
1 sentence

1991Id. at 133 .

11991–1991
Batson v. Kentucky green
scotus · 1986
2 sentences

1989His conviction became final when his direct appeal was denied in 1982, four years prior to the decision in Batson v. Kentucky, 476 U.S. 79 , 106 S.Ct. 1712 , 90 L.Ed.2d 69 (1986).

1989His conviction became final when his direct appeal was denied in 1982, four years prior to the decision in Batson v. Kentucky, 476 U.S. 79 , 106 S.Ct. 1712 , 90 L.Ed.2d 69 (1986).

11989–1989
Frank v. Environmental Sanitation Management, Inc. green
mo · 1985
11986–1986
State v. Cutts green
moctapp · 1985
11986–1986
Griggs v. AB Chance Company green
moctapp · 1973
11985–1985
State v. Baker green
mo · 1982
11983–1983
Elliott v. Richter green
mo · 1973
11983–1983
State v. Black green
moctapp · 1980
11982–1982
State v. Baker neutral
moctapp · 1980
11981–1981
State v. Cross green
mo · 1980
11981–1981
Turnbough v. State green
mo · 1978
11980–1980
Westmoreland v. State green
mo · 1980
11980–1980
William Lee Miller v. United States green
ca8 · 1968
11980–1980
Bradford v. Buchanan green
sc · 1893
11980–1980
Hendrickson v. United States green
scotus · 1969
11980–1980
Tracy v. Vapotane Corp. neutral
moctapp · 1974
11979–1979
Hughes v. Dwyer neutral
moctapp · 1977
11978–1978
Chambers v. City of Kansas City green
mo · 1969
11978–1978
State v. Banks green
mo · 1914
11977–1977
State v. Tyler green
mo · 1969
11976–1976
State ex rel. Kansas City Power & Light Co. v. Parma green
mo · 1971
11976–1976
Johnson v. Moses green
scotus · 1972
11976–1976
United States v. Egan green
scotus · 1971
11976–1976
Hacon, Inc. v. Chandeysson Electric Co. green
moctapp · 1971
11975–1975
State v. Egner green
· 1927
11973–1973
State v. Richards green
moctapp · 1968
11973–1973
State v. Deckard green
mo · 1968
11973–1973
State v. McDaniel green
mo · 1965
11972–1972
State v. Brinkley green
· 1946
11971–1971
State v. Duncan green
mo · 1935
11971–1971
Strother v. Sieben neutral
moctapp · 1926
11971–1971
Edie v. Carlin green
moctapp · 1963
11971–1971
Abernathy v. Sisters of St. Mary's green
mo · 1969
11971–1971

Statutes the citing opinions construe

MO § Mo. Rev. Stat. § 490.680 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

NY 382 (1889–2026) CA 237 (1910–2026) IL 125 (1891–2026) TX 105 (1908–2025) MO 96 (1909–2025) GA 78 (1916–2026) FL 50 (1939–2018) MD 42 (1919–2022) AL 42 (1915–2025) LA 38 (1933–2015) PA 38 (1903–2021) CO 35 (1924–2026) IN 34 (1920–2018) OR 32 (1909–2024) NJ 30 (1907–2025) KS 28 (1891–2011) OK 28 (1903–2012) MI 28 (1909–2026) UT 25 (1915–2018) WA 24 (1909–2017) WI 24 (1892–2024) KY 23 (1917–2022) IA 22 (1905–2020) MA 22 (1938–2020) CT 20 (1926–2026) TN 18 (1923–2021) VA 16 (1911–2020) NM 15 (1955–2023) MS 15 (1902–2016) RI 14 (1897–2021) NE 14 (1896–2020) WV 14 (1893–2017) WY 13 (1926–2015) ID 12 (1917–2011) NC 12 (1889–2021) AZ 11 (1931–1997) HI 11 (1897–2023) DC 11 (1971–2024) AR 11 (1916–2014) OH 9 (1965–2018) SC 9 (1921–2017) ME 8 (1969–2025) MT 8 (1919–2011) ND 8 (1910–1988) DE 7 (1935–1992) VT 7 (1909–2021) NV 7 (1937–2022) MN 5 (1906–1998) NH 4 (1992–2019) AK 4 (1893–2013) SD 3 (1905–1928)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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