substance claim (Utah) · Go Syfert
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substance claim in Utah

13 Utah opinions name it 2 courts 1925–2025 3 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Utah courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (7)

CaseFollowedCited
State v. Dowhaniukgreen
utahctapp · 2025 · cited in 1 Utah opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025Utah Code § 77-20-207(1)(b); see also State v. Groce, 2024 UT App 166, ¶ 57 , 560 P.3d 200 (“[I]f circumstances have not materially changed since the entry of the then-operative 20250013-CA 12 2025 UT App 100 State v. Dowhaniuk pretrial status order, the governing statute requires the district court to deny the request for modification on that ground alone, without engaging anew in the substance of the inquiry discussed in the previous section and mandated by Utah law.”), cert. denied, 568 P.3d 260 (Utah 2025).

11
State v. Grocegreen
utahctapp · 2024 · cited in 1 Utah opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025Utah Code § 77-20-207(1)(b); see also State v. Groce, 2024 UT App 166, ¶ 57 , 560 P.3d 200 (“[I]f circumstances have not materially changed since the entry of the then-operative 20250013-CA 12 2025 UT App 100 State v. Dowhaniuk pretrial status order, the governing statute requires the district court to deny the request for modification on that ground alone, without engaging anew in the substance of the inquiry discussed in the previous section and mandated by Utah law.”), cert. denied, 568 P.3d 260 (Utah 2025).

11
Patterson v. Stategreen
utah · 2021 · cited in 1 Utah opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
2 sentences

2021We quote and cite the current statute because the amendments do not impact the substance of our analysis. 12 Cite as: 2021 UT 52 Opinion of the Court PCRA claims within one year after the time period expired for him to petition the United States Supreme Court for certiorari.

2021See id. § 78B-9-107(2)(c).

11
Citizens for a Better Environment v. The Steel Company, Also Known as Chicago Steel and Pickling Companygreen
ca7 · 2000 · cited in 1 Utah opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
1 sentence

2008See, e.g., Citizens for a Better Env't v. Steel Co., 230 F.3d 923, 926 (7th Cir.2000).

11
Workman v. Henriegreen
utah · 1928 · cited in 1 Utah opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
1 sentence

2007The Utah Supreme Court held that the defendant had waived any right to complain about the substance of the instruction on appeal when he failed to indicate at trial what more should have been done. 6 See id. at 1037.

11
State v. Hallsgreen
utahctapp · 2006 · cited in 1 Utah opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
2 sentences

2007See State v. Halls, 2006 UT App 142 , 134 P.3d 1160 ; State v. Austin, 2006 UT App 184U, 2006 WL 1174241 ; State v. Kinne, 2006 UT App 156U, 2006 WL 1030328 .

2007See State v. Halls, 2006 UT App 142 , 134 P.3d 1160 ; State v. Austin, 2006 UT App 184U, 2006 WL 1174241 ; State v. Kinne, 2006 UT App 156U, 2006 WL 1030328 .

11
THORUP BROS. CONST. v. Auditing Div.green
utah · 1993 · cited in 1 Utah opinions naming this issue, 2001–2001
1 sentence

2001Construction, Inc. v. Auditing Division, 860 P.2d 324, 327 (Utah 1993), makes it clear that a contractor is not a real property contractor and thus liable for sales tax on the purchase of personal property simply by converting personal property into real property.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Utah. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (12)

CaseCitedYears
RJW Media Inc. v. Heath green
utahctapp · 2017
2 sentences

2021In the second case—this case—the district court made a determination of harmlessness and accordingly declined to impose sanctions under rule 26(d)(4). ¶48 In RJW Media Inc. v. Heath, 2017 UT App 34 , 392 P.3d 956 , we warned litigants about the need for proper and complete disclosures, albeit in the specific context of expert disclosures, but the substance of the warning is equally salient for initial disclosures: The requirement to provide a summary of expected testimony is not merely a matter of form.

2021In the second case—this case—the district court made a determination of harmlessness and accordingly declined to impose sanctions under rule 26(d)(4). ¶48 In RJW Media Inc. v. Heath, 2017 UT App 34 , 392 P.3d 956 , we warned litigants about the need for proper and complete disclosures, albeit in the specific context of expert disclosures, but the substance of the warning is equally salient for initial disclosures: The requirement to provide a summary of expected testimony is not merely a matter of form.

12021–2021
State v. Met green
utah · 2016
2 sentences

2018Id. ¶ 104 n.25.

2018Id. ¶ 104 n.25. 6Section 76-1-402 contains two merger tests.

12018–2018
State v. Valdez green
utah · 2006
2 sentences

2012As we have noted, trial courts ought to resolve Batson objections while the iron is hot since "[the burden-shifting framework of Batson is best implemented if it is litigated while the peremptory strikes are fresh in the minds of both the court and the litigants." Valdez, 2006 UT 39, ¶ 42 , 140 P.3d 1219 .

2012As we have noted, trial courts ought to resolve Batson objections while the iron is hot since "[the burden-shifting framework of Batson is best implemented if it is litigated while the peremptory strikes are fresh in the minds of both the court and the litigants." Valdez, 2006 UT 39, ¶ 42 , 140 P.3d 1219 .

12012–2012
State v. Rosa-Re green
utah · 2008
2 sentences

2012This prerequisite entails not only specificity in the substance of the challenge, but also a critical timing element: The objecting party must raise and press his challenge "before the jury is sworn and the venire dismissed." Rosa-Re, 2008 UT 53, ¶ 14 , 190 P.3d 1259 . 117 This timing element is not drawn arbitrarily.

2012This prerequisite entails not only specificity in the substance of the challenge, but also a critical timing element: The objecting party must raise and press his challenge "before the jury is sworn and the venire dismissed." Rosa-Re, 2008 UT 53, ¶ 14 , 190 P.3d 1259 . 117 This timing element is not drawn arbitrarily.

12012–2012
State v. Reyes green
utah · 2005
2 sentences

2007However, because we conclude that no error occurred and because we deem it advisable to treat the substance of the claim in this matter due to confusion that has arisen as a result of our opinion in State v. Reyes, 2005 UT 33 , 116 P.3d 305 , we take this opportunity to clarify the use of the terms "eliminate" and "obviate" in reasonable doubt jury instructions. 4 We review the contested reasonable doubt instructions for correctness because "whether a jury instruction correctly states the law presents a question of law." State v. Cruz, 2005 UT 45, ¶ 16 , 122 P.3d 543 (internal quotation marks

2007However, because we conclude that no error occurred and because we deem it advisable to treat the substance of the claim in this matter due to confusion that has arisen as a result of our opinion in State v. Reyes, 2005 UT 33 , 116 P.3d 305 , we take this opportunity to clarify the use of the terms "eliminate" and "obviate" in reasonable doubt jury instructions. 4 We review the contested reasonable doubt instructions for correctness because "whether a jury instruction correctly states the law presents a question of law." State v. Cruz, 2005 UT 45, ¶ 16 , 122 P.3d 543 (internal quotation marks

12007–2007
State v. Cruz green
utah · 2005
2 sentences

2007However, because we conclude that no error occurred and because we deem it advisable to treat the substance of the claim in this matter due to confusion that has arisen as a result of our opinion in State v. Reyes, 2005 UT 33 , 116 P.3d 305 , we take this opportunity to clarify the use of the terms "eliminate" and "obviate" in reasonable doubt jury instructions. 4 We review the contested reasonable doubt instructions for correctness because "whether a jury instruction correctly states the law presents a question of law." State v. Cruz, 2005 UT 45, ¶ 16 , 122 P.3d 543 (internal quotation marks

2007However, because we conclude that no error occurred and because we deem it advisable to treat the substance of the claim in this matter due to confusion that has arisen as a result of our opinion in State v. Reyes, 2005 UT 33 , 116 P.3d 305 , we take this opportunity to clarify the use of the terms "eliminate" and "obviate" in reasonable doubt jury instructions. 4 We review the contested reasonable doubt instructions for correctness because "whether a jury instruction correctly states the law presents a question of law." State v. Cruz, 2005 UT 45, ¶ 16 , 122 P.3d 543 (internal quotation marks

12007–2007
In Re WINSHIP green
scotus · 1970
2 sentences

2007In re Winship, 397 U.S. 358, 364 , 90 S.Ct. 1068 , 25 L.Ed.2d 368 (1970).

2007In re Winship, 397 U.S. 358, 364 , 90 S.Ct. 1068 , 25 L.Ed.2d 368 (1970).

12007–2007
State v. Herrera green
utah · 1999
2 sentences

2004A. Nature of the Constitutional Challenge ¶ 27 A statute can be “unconstitutional either on its face or as applied to the facts of a given case.” State v. Herrera, 1999 UT 64 ,¶ 4 n. 2, 993 P.2d 854 .

2004A. Nature of the Constitutional Challenge ¶ 27 A statute can be “unconstitutional either on its face or as applied to the facts of a given case.” State v. Herrera, 1999 UT 64 ,¶ 4 n. 2, 993 P.2d 854 .

12004–2004
United States v. Manuel Delgado green
ca7 · 1981
1 sentence

2004Id. at 890 .

12004–2004
State v. Morrison green
utah · 2001
2 sentences

2004In reviewing for vagueness, we "presume! ] that the statute is valid, and ... resolve any reasonable doubts in favor of constitutionality.” State v. Morrison, 2001 UT 73 ,11 5, 31 P.3d 547 .

2004In reviewing for vagueness, we "presume! ] that the statute is valid, and ... resolve any reasonable doubts in favor of constitutionality.” State v. Morrison, 2001 UT 73 ,11 5, 31 P.3d 547 .

12004–2004
Wells v. Wells neutral
utah · 1954
2 sentences

1981Wells v. Wells, 2 Utah 2d 241 , 272 P.2d 167 (1954).

1981Wells v. Wells, 2 Utah 2d 241 , 272 P.2d 167 (1954).

11981–1981
Naylor v. Floor neutral
utah · 1918
2 sentences

1925Naylor et al. v. Floor, 51 Utah, 382 , 170 P. 971 , and Kendall v. Samuel McIntyre Inv.

1925Naylor et al. v. Floor, 51 Utah, 382 , 170 P. 971 , and Kendall v. Samuel McIntyre Inv.

11925–1925

Where else courts name it

IN 372 (1892–2025) TX 273 (1878–2026) CA 128 (1911–2026) IL 101 (1875–2026) NY 69 (1865–2026) PA 64 (1870–2026) CT 48 (1896–2025) CO 45 (1910–2026) OR 40 (1928–2026) NJ 38 (1950–2026) OH 35 (1900–2026) MI 34 (1892–2025) FL 33 (1946–2026) NC 31 (1931–2025) TN 31 (1907–2017) MO 31 (1867–2025) MA 29 (1895–2024) AL 29 (1897–2025) IA 28 (1871–2026) AZ 25 (1965–2025) OK 24 (1913–2017) MD 24 (1914–2026) MN 22 (1892–2026) MS 22 (1969–2024) ID 22 (1905–2019) GA 21 (1935–2024) WI 19 (1906–2026) WV 18 (1925–2025) WA 17 (1925–2021) KS 17 (1922–2006) VA 15 (1936–2024) LA 14 (1934–2020) ME 14 (1968–2026) NM 14 (1922–2024) NE 14 (1905–2021) UT 13 (1925–2025) DC 10 (1973–2021) KY 10 (1912–2021) ND 10 (1982–2015) AR 10 (1906–2017) SC 8 (1950–2024) DE 8 (1936–2026) NV 7 (1977–2021) VT 7 (1898–2026) RI 7 (1890–2016) HI 6 (1973–2010) SD 6 (1912–2021) NH 4 (1845–2012) WY 4 (1958–2020) AK 3 (1979–2024) MT 3 (1940–2022)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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