blanket rule (Texas) · Go Syfert
← Texas issues

blanket rule in Texas

85 Texas opinions name it 5 courts 1929–2026 11 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Texas courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (42)

CaseFollowedCited
In Re Crudupgreen
texapp · 2005 · cited in 4 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2008–2016
2 sentences

2016See Pope, 207 S.W.3d at 357-58 ; Woodruff, 330 S.W.3d at 728-29 . “[T]he work product privilege does not operate as a blanket privilege covering all decisions made by the DA’s Office.” In re Crudup, 179 S.W.3d 47, 50 (Tex.App.-San Antonio 2005, orig. proceeding), mand. granted on other grounds sub nom.

2010However, the scope of the defense’s request was not limited solely to core work product. “[T]he work-product privilege does not operate as a blanket privilege covering all decisions made by the DA’s Office.” In re Crudup, 179 S.W.3d 47, 50 (Tex.App.-San Antonio 2005, orig. proceeding), mand. granted on other grounds sub nom., In re Bexar County Crim.

44
Richards v. Wisconsingreen
scotus · 1997 · cited in 7 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2002–2004
2 sentences

2002Were we to accept such a statement as a justification for a no-knock entry, we would effectively resurrect the blanket exception rejected by the Supreme Court in Richards . 520 U.S. at 387 B 88.

2002Other approaches provided for a blanket exception based on the assumption, usually viable in narcotics cases, that evidence could always be easily and rapidly discarded Two years after Wilson , in Richards v. Wisconsin , the Supreme Court adopted the first approach and rejected the latter, holding: In order to justify a A no-knock @ entry, the police must have a reasonable suspicion that knocking and announcing their presence, under the particular circumstances , would be dangerous or futile, or that it would inhibit the effective investigation of the crime by, for example, allowing the destru

37
United States v. John Dohmgreen
ca5 · 1980 · cited in 3 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
2 sentences

2010But see United States v. Ingraham, 832 F.2d 229, 237 (1st Cir. 1987) (describing bail hearings as “a fundamentally different breed of cat” from suppression hearings in that the accused’s bail rights are not so contingent on his ability to speak without fear of the future use of his 27 testimony that he must be granted a blanket immunity from use of all statements made during an initial hearing, particularly as the information may in large part be concerned with the accused’s employment record, family status, ties to the community, and information about the charged crime can usually be obtained

2010But see United States v. Ingraham, 832 F.2d 229, 237 (1st Cir.1987) (describing bail hearings as “a fundamentally different breed of cat” from suppression hearings in that the accused’s bail rights are not so contingent on his ability to speak without fear of the future use of his testimony that he must be granted a blanket immunity from use of all statements made during an initial hearing, particularly as the information may in large part be concerned with the accused’s employment record, family status, ties to the community, and information about the charged crime can usually be obtained fro

33
Ozuna v. Southwest Bio-Clinical Laboratoriesgreen
texapp · 1989 · cited in 3 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2005–2005
2 sentences

2005See Ozuna, 766 S.W.2d at 902-03 .

2005See Ozuna , 766 S.W.2d at 902-03 .

33
Matter of Rlhgreen
texapp · 1989 · cited in 3 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1999–1999
2 sentences

1999See id. at 702-03 .

1999See id. at 702-03 .

33
Broyles v. Lawrencegreen
texapp · 1982 · cited in 3 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1985–2004
2 sentences

2004Broyles v. Lawrence, 632 S.W.2d 184, 188 (Tex. App.—Austin 1982, no writ) (holding purchase price in deed could be reformed after statute of limitations period had run because amount of land stated in deed was incorrect).

2004Broyles v. Lawrence , 632 S.W.2d 184, 188 (Tex. App.--Austin 1982, no writ) (holding purchase price in deed could be reformed after statute of limitations period had run because amount of land stated in deed was incorrect).

23
Lorenza Andre Sam v. Stategreen
texapp · 2015 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2015–2017
2 sentences

2017See Hernandez v. State, No. 07-14-00417-CR, 2015 Tex. App. LEXIS 8054 , at *2 n.4 (Tex. App.—Amarillo July 30, 2015, order) (citing Sam v. State, 467 S.W.3d 685, 687-88 , (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2015, no pet.).

2015See Sam v. State, ___ S.W.3d ___, No. 14-13-0840-CR, 2015 Tex. App. LEXIS 5167 at *3 th (Tex. App.—Houston [14 Dist.] May 21, 2015, no pet.) (not yet released for publication); Chandler v. State, 988 S.W.2d 827 (Tex. App.—Dallas 1999, no pet.).

22
Water Exploration Co. v. Bexar Metropolitan Water Districtgreen
texapp · 2011 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
2 sentences

2011Water Exploration Co., 345 S.W.3d at 501 (in affirming grant of plea to jurisdiction, San Antonio reasoned, ―[h]ad the Legislature intended to waive immunity for all contracts entered into by the State, it would have so stated‖) (citing E.

2011Water Exploration Co., 345 S.W.3d at 501 (in affirming grant of plea to jurisdiction, San Antonio reasoned, “[h]ad the Legislature intended to waive immunity for all contracts entered into by the State, it would have so stated”) (citing E.

22
City of Houston v. Gloria Esparzagreen
texapp · 2011 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
2 sentences

2011Esparza, 369 S.W.3d at 252 .

2011Espar-za, 369 S.W.3d at 250 .

22
Heitman v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1991 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
2 sentences

2010See Heitman v. State, 815 S.W.2d 681 , 690 n. 23 (Tex.Crim.App. 1991).

2010See Heitman v. State, 815 S.W.2d 681 , 690 n. 23 (Tex.Crim.

22
In Re J.O.A.green
tex · 2009 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2009–2009
2 sentences

2009In re J.O.A., 283 S.W.3d 336, 339 (Tex. 2009).

2009In re J.O.A ., 283 S.W.3d 336, 339 (Tex. 2009).

22
Roska Ex Rel. Roska v. Petersongreen
ca10 · 2002 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2002–2002
2 sentences

2002Other approaches provided for a blanket exception *362 based on the assumption, usually viable in narcotics cases, that evidence could always be easily and rapidly discarded Two years after Wilson⅝ in Richards v. Wisconsin, the Supreme Court adopted the first approach and rejected the latter, holding: In order to justify a “no-knock” entry, the police must have a reasonable suspicion that knocking and announcing then-presence, under the particular circumstances, would be dangerous or futile, or that it would inhibit the effective investigation of the crime by, for example, allowing the destruc

2002Other approaches provided for a blanket exception based on the assumption, usually viable in narcotics cases, that evidence could always be easily and rapidly discarded Two years after Wilson , in Richards v. Wisconsin , the Supreme Court adopted the first approach and rejected the latter, holding: In order to justify a A no-knock @ entry, the police must have a reasonable suspicion that knocking and announcing their presence, under the particular circumstances , would be dangerous or futile, or that it would inhibit the effective investigation of the crime by, for example, allowing the destru

22
Travelers Insurance Company v. Woodardgreen
texapp · 1970 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2001–2001
2 sentences

2001The trial court did not permit the defense to reveal her refusal to the jury, and the appellate court agreed, stating "we do not believe there is anything in the rules requiring a party to grant his adversary the right to have access to the files of his doctors and other witnesses, together with the right to interrogate them outside of his presence and hearing." 461 S.W.2d 493, 496 (Tex.Civ.App.—Tyler 1970, writ ref'd n.r.e.).

2001The trial court did not permit the defense to reveal her refusal to the jury, and the appellate court agreed, stating “we do not believe there is anything in the rules requiring a party to grant his adversary the right to have access to the files of his doctors and other witnesses, together with the right to interrogate them outside of his presence and hearing.” 461 S.W.2d 493, 496 (Tex.Civ.App.-Tyler 1970, writ ref'd n.r.e.).

22
Zachry Construction Corporation v. Port of Houston Authority of Harris County, Texasgreen
tex · 2014 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
2 sentences

2025Auth. of Harris Cty., 449 S.W.3d 98 , 109–111 (Tex. 2014) (“Zachry”), which confirms that the Act does not create a blanket waiver of immunity for any and all claims, damage theories, and relief that in any way “relate to” a contract that qualifies under the Act, but instead applies only to specific claims, for specific types of damages, and specific types of equitable relief.

2025Zachry, 449 S.W.3d at 109 . 19 The graphic below depicts the proper interrelationship of the statutory immunity waiver in the Act and its other limiting provisions: 20 Because the Act does not waive immunity for consequential damages or equitable relief that is not expressly listed in Section 271.153, the trial court erred when it denied the Fund’s Jurisdictional Plea and granted the College’s MSJ (and implicitly denied the jurisdictional arguments in the Fund’s MSJ).

12
in Re Rsr Corporation and Quemetco Metals Limited, Inc.green
tex · 2015 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2026–2026
1 sentence

2026See Zaidi, 732 S.W.3d at 539 (“A disputed fact issue on intention precludes mandamus relief, as ‘we may not make factual determinations in mandamus proceedings.’” (quoting RSR I, 475 S.W.3d at 778 )); see also State Farm Lloyds, 520 S.W.3d at 604 .

11
in Re State Farm Lloydsgreen
tex · 2017 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2026–2026
1 sentence

2026See Zaidi, 732 S.W.3d at 539 (“A disputed fact issue on intention precludes mandamus relief, as ‘we may not make factual determinations in mandamus proceedings.’” (quoting RSR I, 475 S.W.3d at 778 )); see also State Farm Lloyds, 520 S.W.3d at 604 .

11
City of Galveston v. Stategreen
tex · 2007 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025See Zachry, 449 S.W.3d at 106, 109-110 ; City of Galveston v. State, 217 S.W.3d 466, 470 (Tex. 2007).

11
Texas Parks & Wildlife Department v. Sawyer Trustgreen
tex · 2011 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025See Tex. Parks & Wildlife Dep't v. Sawyer Trust, 354 S.W.3d 384, 388 (Tex. 2011) (“The UDJA does not enlarge a trial court’s jurisdiction and does not waive immunity when the plaintiff seeks to impose liability on the State.”).

11
Banker v. Bankergreen
texapp · 2017 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
1 sentence

2023See Banker, 517 S.W.3d at 878–80 (declining to adopt the rule that new evidence does not constitute newly discovered evidence and instead holding that the new evidence was cumulative).

11
Will v. Michigan Department of State Policegreen
scotus · 1989 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
11
City of Rockwall v. Hughesgreen
tex · 2008 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
11
Texas a & M University System v. Koseoglugreen
tex · 2007 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
11
Potka v. Potkagreen
texapp · 1947 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
11
In Re the Marriage of Brandgreen
kan · 2002 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
11
Rice v. Pinneygreen
texapp · 2001 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
11
Medina v. Herreragreen
tex · 1996 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2018–2018
11
Pope v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 2006 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
11
Jerome Delatorre v. Stategreen
texapp · 2011 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2016–2016
11
National Union Fire Insurance Co. of Pittsburgh v. Hoffmangreen
texapp · 1988 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
11
Jackson v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1999 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
11
PDK Laboratories Inc. v. United States Drug Enforcement Administrationgreen
cadc · 2004 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
11
VanDevender v. Woodsgreen
tex · 2007 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
11
Ex Parte Reedygreen
texcrimapp · 2009 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
11
CITY OF NORTH RICHLAND HILLS v. Friendgreen
texapp · 2011 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
11
Jane Uche Amadi, Constance Nnadi, and World Anointing Center Ministries, Inc. v. City of Houstongreen
texapp · 2011 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
11
Lassiter v. Department of Social Servs. of Durham Cty.green
scotus · 1981 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2006–2006
11
Ramirez v. Fifth Club, Inc.green
texapp · 2004 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2006–2006
11
Dupree v. Piggly Wiggly Shop Rite Foods, Inc.green
texapp · 1976 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2006–2006
11
Blanco v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 2000 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2006–2006
11
King v. Grahamgreen
tex · 2003 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2005–2005
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (4)

CaseNegativeCited
United States v. Robert Christopher Ingraham A/K/A Arthur Robert MacKeilgreen
ca1 · 1987 · cited in 3 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
2 sentences

2010But see United States v. Ingraham, 832 F.2d 229, 237 (1st Cir. 1987) (describing bail hearings as “a fundamentally different breed of cat” from suppression hearings in that the accused’s bail rights are not so contingent on his ability to speak without fear of the future use of his 27 testimony that he must be granted a blanket immunity from use of all statements made during an initial hearing, particularly as the information may in large part be concerned with the accused’s employment record, family status, ties to the community, and information about the charged crime can usually be obtained

2010But see United States v. Ingraham, 832 F.2d 229, 237 (1st Cir.1987) (describing bail hearings as “a fundamentally different breed of cat” from suppression hearings in that the accused’s bail rights are not so contingent on his ability to speak without fear of the future use of his testimony that he must be granted a blanket immunity from use of all statements made during an initial hearing, particularly as the information may in large part be concerned with the accused’s employment record, family status, ties to the community, and information about the charged crime can usually be obtained fro

33
Spencer v. United Statesgreen
scotus · 1988 · cited in 3 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
2 sentences

2010But see United States v. Ingraham, 832 F.2d 229, 237 (1st Cir. 1987) (describing bail hearings as “a fundamentally different breed of cat” from suppression hearings in that the accused’s bail rights are not so contingent on his ability to speak without fear of the future use of his 27 testimony that he must be granted a blanket immunity from use of all statements made during an initial hearing, particularly as the information may in large part be concerned with the accused’s employment record, family status, ties to the community, and information about the charged crime can usually be obtained

2010But see United States v. Ingraham, 832 F.2d 229, 237 (1st Cir.1987) (describing bail hearings as “a fundamentally different breed of cat” from suppression hearings in that the accused’s bail rights are not so contingent on his ability to speak without fear of the future use of his testimony that he must be granted a blanket immunity from use of all statements made during an initial hearing, particularly as the information may in large part be concerned with the accused’s employment record, family status, ties to the community, and information about the charged crime can usually be obtained fro

33
Iron Boy v. United Statesgreen
scotus · 1988 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
11
Whaley v. United Statesgreen
scotus · 1988 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
11

Also cited on this issue (34)

CaseCitedYears
Kirby Lake Development, Ltd. v. Clear Lake City Water Authority green
tex · 2010
2 sentences

2011It also cited the bill analysis, in which supporters of the bill had explained that a local governmental entity’s blanket immunity from breach of contract claims had “create[d] a fundamentally unfair situation that denie[d] redress, for example, to a contractor who completed a project for a city that refused to pay.” Kirby Lake Dev., Ltd., 320 S.W.3d at 838 n. 2 (citing House Research Organization, Bill Analysis, Tex. H.B.2039, 79th Leg., R.S. (2005)).

2010It also cited the bill analysis, in which supporters of the bill had explained that a local governmental entity’s blanket immunity from breach of contract claims had “create[d] a fundamentally unfair situation that denie[d] redress, for example, to a contractor who completed a project for a city that refused to pay.” Kirby Lake Dev., Ltd. , 320 S.W.3d at 838 n.2 (citing House Research Organization, Bill Analysis, Tex. H.B. 2039, 79th Leg., R.S. (2005)).

22010–2011
Gregg v. State green
texcrimapp · 1984
2 sentences

2009Instead, we read Gregg as holding that, in light of the flagrant and coercive misconduct of the law-enforcement personnel, Gregg’s confession could not be said to have been “the product of a free will.” See Gregg, 667 S.W.2d at 129 ; Brown, 422 U.S. at 603 , 95 S.Ct. 2254 .

2009Instead, we read Gregg as holding that, in light of the flagrant and coercive misconduct of the law-enforcement personnel, Gregg = s confession could not be said to have been A the product of a free will. @ See Gregg , 667 S.W.2d at 129 ; Brown , 422 U.S. at 603 .

22009–2009
Brown v. Illinois green
scotus · 1975
2 sentences

2009However, Gregg did not announce a blanket rule that, as a matter of law, confronting an accused with untainted incriminating evidence cannot be a legitimate intervening event in any ease. 4 After all, whether a confession was produced by free will must be answered upon the facts of each case and does not rely on a “talismanic test.” See Brown, 422 U.S. at 603 , 95 S.Ct. 2254 .

2009However, Gregg did not announce a blanket rule that, as a matter of law, confronting an accused with untainted incriminating evidence cannot be a legitimate intervening event in any ease. 4 After all, whether a confession was produced by free will must be answered upon the facts of each case and does not rely on a “talismanic test.” See Brown, 422 U.S. at 603 , 95 S.Ct. 2254 .

22009–2009
Alexander v. State green
texcrimapp · 1972
2 sentences

1981App., 478 S.W.2d 958 (1972); Kemp v. State, 157 Tex.Cr.R. 158 , 247 S.W.2d 398 ; Alexander v. State, Tex.Cr.App., 476 S.W.2d 10 (1972).’ “In the case at bar the testimony quoted above constituted a blanket claim that appellant had never asked Green to buy any LSD at the pool hall in Jacksonville, thus authorizing evidence of an extraneous delivery of LSD at that pool hall in rebuttal. ... ” Id. at 123 and 124.

1981App., 478 S.W.2d 958 (1972); Kemp v. State, 157 Tex.Cr.R. 158 , 247 S.W.2d 398 ; Alexander v. State, Tex.Cr.App., 476 S.W.2d 10 (1972).’ “In the case at bar the testimony quoted above constituted a blanket claim that appellant had never asked Green to buy any LSD at the pool hall in Jacksonville, thus authorizing evidence of an extraneous delivery of LSD at that pool hall in rebuttal. ... ” Id. at 123 and 124.

21980–1981
Davis v. State green
texcrimapp · 1972
2 sentences

1981App., 478 S.W.2d 958 (1972); Kemp v. State, 157 Tex.Cr.R. 158 , 247 S.W.2d 398 ; Alexander v. State, Tex.Cr.App., 476 S.W.2d 10 (1972).’ “In the case at bar the testimony quoted above constituted a blanket claim that appellant had never asked Green to buy any LSD at the pool hall in Jacksonville, thus authorizing evidence of an extraneous delivery of LSD at that pool hall in rebuttal. ... ” Id. at 123 and 124.

1980Davis v. State, Tex.Cr.App., 478 S.W.2d 958 (1972); Kemp v. State, 157 Tex.Cr.R. 158 , 247 S.W.2d 398 ; Alexander v. State, Tex.Cr.App., 476 S.W.2d 10 (1972).” In the case at bar the testimony quoted above constituted a blanket claim that appellant had never asked Green to buy any LSD at the pool hall in Jacksonville, 1 thus authorizing evidence of an extraneous delivery of LSD at that pool hall in rebuttal.

21980–1981
Hamilton v. State green
texcrimapp · 1972
2 sentences

1981There, it was stated: “In Hamilton v. State, 480 S.W.2d 685 [Tex.Cr.App.], this Court stated the rule applicable to the situation presented in the instant case: *552 “ ‘On direct examination, appellant made the blanket claim that he had “never been inside a burglary before, I didn’t know nothing about how to rob or nothing.” On cross-examination he reiterated this statement whereupon the prosecutor questioned him concerning other robberies in which he was identified as a participant.

1980“A. No, sir.” In Hamilton v. State, 480 S.W.2d 685 , this Court stated the rule applicable to the situation presented in the instant case: “On direct examination, appellant made the blanket claim that he had ‘never been inside a burglary before, I didn’t know nothing about how to rob or nothing.’ On cross-examination he reiterated this statement whereupon the prosecutor questioned him concerning other robberies in which he was identified as a participant.

21980–1981
Kemp v. State green
texcrimapp · 1952
2 sentences

1981App., 478 S.W.2d 958 (1972); Kemp v. State, 157 Tex.Cr.R. 158 , 247 S.W.2d 398 ; Alexander v. State, Tex.Cr.App., 476 S.W.2d 10 (1972).’ “In the case at bar the testimony quoted above constituted a blanket claim that appellant had never asked Green to buy any LSD at the pool hall in Jacksonville, thus authorizing evidence of an extraneous delivery of LSD at that pool hall in rebuttal. ... ” Id. at 123 and 124.

1981App., 478 S.W.2d 958 (1972); Kemp v. State, 157 Tex.Cr.R. 158 , 247 S.W.2d 398 ; Alexander v. State, Tex.Cr.App., 476 S.W.2d 10 (1972).’ “In the case at bar the testimony quoted above constituted a blanket claim that appellant had never asked Green to buy any LSD at the pool hall in Jacksonville, thus authorizing evidence of an extraneous delivery of LSD at that pool hall in rebuttal. ... ” Id. at 123 and 124.

21980–1981
Ridge Oil Co., Inc. v. Guinn Investments, Inc. green
tex · 2004
1 sentence

2026The Court declined to recognize bad-faith washout by a co-lessee as “a blanket rule of law.” Id.

12026–2026
Click v. Tyra green
texapp · 1993
1 sentence

2025Id.

12025–2025
Monell v. New York City Dept. of Social Servs. green
scotus · 1978
12022–2022
Sabine Towing & Transportation Co. v. Holliday Insurance Agency, Inc. green
texapp · 2001
12021–2021
Cole v. State green
texcrimapp · 2016
12017–2017
Woodruff v. State green
texapp · 2010
12016–2016
In Re Texas Farmers Insurance Exchange green
texapp · 1999
12015–2015
Chandler v. State green
texapp · 1999
12015–2015
Unknown Heirs of Holloway v. Whatley green
· 1939
12015–2015
Sun Oil Co. v. Burns green
tex · 1935
12015–2015
Sun Oil Co. v. Bennett green
tex · 1935
12015–2015
Gulf Pro. Co. v. Angus Spear green
· 1935
12015–2015
In Re Alford Chevrolet-Geo green
tex · 1999
12007–2007
Sullivan v. Bickel & Brewer green
texapp · 1995
12004–2004
Brown v. General Brick Sales Co., Inc. green
texapp · 2001
12003–2003
Wilson v. Arkansas green
scotus · 1995
12002–2002
Calder v. Jones green
scotus · 1984
12001–2001
Belyeu v. State green
texcrimapp · 1989
11999–1999
Mosley v. State green
texcrimapp · 1998
11999–1999
Ross v. State green
texapp · 1988
11994–1994
State v. Terrell green
tex · 1979
11993–1993
Rector v. State green
texcrimapp · 1986
11989–1989
Coleman v. State green
texcrimapp · 1982
11985–1985
Florio v. State green
texapp · 1981
11984–1984
Grange v. Kayser green
texapp · 1935
11983–1983
Strong v. Garrett green
tex · 1949
11982–1982
State Mortgage Corp. v. Ludwig green
tex · 1932
11982–1982

Statutes the citing opinions construe

TX § Tex. Penal Code § 19.02 (5) USC § 42u.s.c.1983 (5) TX § Tex. Fam. Code § 161.001 (4) TX § Tex. Penal Code § 19.03 (4) TX § Tex. Fam. Code § 54.03 (3) TX § Tex. Water Code § 5.353 (3) USC § 18u.s.c.241 (3) USC § 42u.s.c.1985 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

CA 195 (1967–2026) TX 85 (1929–2026) IL 84 (1978–2026) PA 83 (1943–2025) NY 76 (1962–2026) OH 64 (1972–2026) WI 60 (1980–2026) FL 55 (1969–2024) WA 44 (1973–2021) LA 36 (1981–2024) MD 31 (1979–2022) MI 29 (1968–2026) UT 27 (1980–2025) MN 27 (1972–2025) NJ 26 (1983–2025) MA 25 (1993–2025) DC 24 (1977–2025) CT 24 (1966–2026) CO 23 (1986–2026) IN 22 (1974–2025) OR 21 (1920–2024) AL 21 (1921–2024) GA 19 (1990–2026) WV 19 (1992–2024) KS 19 (1928–2025) TN 18 (1997–2018) NM 18 (1992–2025) MO 14 (1992–2025) MS 13 (1983–2019) AZ 13 (1989–2025) NH 13 (1987–2022) WY 12 (1994–2023) ND 12 (1993–2021) VT 11 (1985–2022) NE 11 (1993–2025) DE 11 (1986–2026) IA 10 (1982–2019) VA 10 (1981–2015) ID 10 (1979–2019) NC 9 (1984–2020) AR 8 (1991–2013) ME 8 (1952–2019) MT 8 (1998–2025) KY 7 (1970–2014) HI 7 (2010–2021) SD 6 (1999–2015) NV 5 (1910–2021) AK 5 (1978–2017) RI 5 (1991–2010) SC 4 (1973–2025) VI 4 (2010–2026) OK 2 (2010–2014)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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