66 Pennsylvania opinions name it 18 courts 1882–2017 0 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by Pennsylvania courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
Gardner v. Repaskygreen2 sentences2017Finally, the Supreme Court cited its decision in Gardner v. Re-pasky, 434 Pa. 126 , 252 A.2d 704, 706 (1969), when it noted proverbially, “A man cannot sit as judge when he is a member of a board which has brought the accusations.” 605 A.2d at 1208 , Accordingly, argues Purcell, applying Lyness to the ease at bar compete this Court to reverse the trial court’s affirmation of the Board’s adjudication because the Board “heard, defined, and issued the charges, as in Lyness , but [B]oard members were the chief, and sole substantive witnesses against [Purcell].” (Purcell’s brief at 16.) The Distric 2017Finally, the Supreme Court cited its decision in Gardner v. Re-pasky, 434 Pa. 126 , 252 A.2d 704, 706 (1969), when it noted proverbially, “A man cannot sit as judge when he is a member of a board which has brought the accusations.” 605 A.2d at 1208 , Accordingly, argues Purcell, applying Lyness to the ease at bar compete this Court to reverse the trial court’s affirmation of the Board’s adjudication because the Board “heard, defined, and issued the charges, as in Lyness , but [B]oard members were the chief, and sole substantive witnesses against [Purcell].” (Purcell’s brief at 16.) The Distric | 1 | 1 |
Riccio v. American Republic Insurancegreen2 sentences2017Riccio v. American Republic Insurance Company, 550 Pa. 254 , 705 A.2d 422, 425 (1997) (pursuant to the law of the ease doctrine, “a court involved in the later phases of a litigated matter should not reopen questions decided by another judge of the same court or by a higher court in the earlier phases of the matter”). 22 For that reason, we dismiss SugarHouse’s petition for review with respect to its challenge to the Board’s Supplemental Adjudication concerning Manoukian’s compliance with Sections 1304 and 1330 of the Gaming Act. 23 , 24 B. 2017Riccio v. American Republic Insurance Company, 550 Pa. 254 , 705 A.2d 422, 425 (1997) (pursuant to the law of the ease doctrine, “a court involved in the later phases of a litigated matter should not reopen questions decided by another judge of the same court or by a higher court in the earlier phases of the matter”). 22 For that reason, we dismiss SugarHouse’s petition for review with respect to its challenge to the Board’s Supplemental Adjudication concerning Manoukian’s compliance with Sections 1304 and 1330 of the Gaming Act. 23 , 24 B. | 1 | 1 |
Gerrow v. Shincor Silicones, Inc.green1 sentence2015In determining whether the law of the ease doctrine applies, the appellate court “looks to where the rulings occurred in the context of the procedural posture of the case.” Gerrow v. Shincor Silicones, Inc., 756 A.2d 697, 701 (Pa.Super.2000) (citing Goldey v. Trustees of the Univ. of Pennsylvania, 544 Pa. 150 , 675 A.2d 264 , *1133 267 (1996)), aff'd sub nom., Gerrow v. John Royle & Sons, 572 Pa. 134 , 813 A.2d 778 (2002). | 1 | 1 |
Ario v. Reliance Insurancegreen2 sentences2015Co., 602 Pa. 490 , 980 A.2d 588, 597 (2009) (emphasis added). 2015Co., 602 Pa. 490 , 980 A.2d 588, 597 (2009) (emphasis added). | 1 | 1 |
Commonwealth v. Costagreen2 sentences2014In support, Defendant relies upon this Court’s decision in Commonwealth v. Costa, 560 Pa. 95 , 742 A.2d 1076, 1078 (1999), in which we granted relief to a testifying defendant claiming ineffectiveness of counsel due to counsel’s failure to object when a detective referenced the defendant’s post-arrest silence. 6 Defendant, however, fails to recognize that our decision in Costa does not indicate that the testimony had any purpose other than to highlight Costa’s silence, where the detective’s testimony in the ease at bar was relevant to describing the progression of the detective’s investigation 2014In support, Defendant relies upon this Court’s decision in Commonwealth v. Costa, 560 Pa. 95 , 742 A.2d 1076, 1078 (1999), in which we granted relief to a testifying defendant claiming ineffectiveness of counsel due to counsel’s failure to object when a detective referenced the defendant’s post-arrest silence. 6 Defendant, however, fails to recognize that our decision in Costa does not indicate that the testimony had any purpose other than to highlight Costa’s silence, where the detective’s testimony in the ease at bar was relevant to describing the progression of the detective’s investigation | 1 | 1 |
Commonwealth v. Viglionegreen1 sentence2005See Commonwealth v. Viglione, 842 A.2d 454, 461-462 (Pa.Super.2004) (en banc), quoting Commonwealth v. Starr, 541 Pa. 564, 574 , 664 A.2d 1326, 1331 (1995) (observing, “ ‘Among the related but distinct rules which make up the law of the ease doctrine are that ... (2) upon a second appeal, an appellate court may not alter the resolution of a legal question *437 previously decided by the same appellate court (other citations omitted). ¶ 6 Moreover, we hold that appellant has exhausted his state court remedies for purposes of seeking federal habeas review pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2254 (b)(1)(A) (p | 1 | 1 |
Commonwealth v. Lambertgreen1 sentence2005See Commonwealth v. Lambert, 765 A.2d 306 , 323 n. 13 (Pa.Super.2000) (observing, in the context of affirming the dismissal of a PCRA petition, “We are also aware that our Supreme Court may not have the opportunity to address this action. | 1 | 1 |
Commonwealth v. Starrgreen2 sentences2005See Commonwealth v. Viglione, 842 A.2d 454, 461-462 (Pa.Super.2004) (en banc), quoting Commonwealth v. Starr, 541 Pa. 564, 574 , 664 A.2d 1326, 1331 (1995) (observing, “ ‘Among the related but distinct rules which make up the law of the ease doctrine are that ... (2) upon a second appeal, an appellate court may not alter the resolution of a legal question *437 previously decided by the same appellate court (other citations omitted). ¶ 6 Moreover, we hold that appellant has exhausted his state court remedies for purposes of seeking federal habeas review pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2254 (b)(1)(A) (p 2005See Commonwealth v. Viglione, 842 A.2d 454, 461-462 (Pa.Super.2004) (en banc), quoting Commonwealth v. Starr, 541 Pa. 564, 574 , 664 A.2d 1326, 1331 (1995) (observing, “ ‘Among the related but distinct rules which make up the law of the ease doctrine are that ... (2) upon a second appeal, an appellate court may not alter the resolution of a legal question *437 previously decided by the same appellate court (other citations omitted). ¶ 6 Moreover, we hold that appellant has exhausted his state court remedies for purposes of seeking federal habeas review pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2254 (b)(1)(A) (p | 1 | 1 |
Caputo v. Allstate Insurancegreen2 sentences1989The Caputo Court found the arbitration award reviewable because “appellant allege[d] that the arbitration award violate[d] the public policy of this Commonwealth which favors compensation of victims of uninsured motorists.” Id., 344 Pa.Superi- or Ct. at 5, 495 A.2d at 961 (footnote omitted). *263 In the ease at bar, the arbitration award is reviewable because the award is claimed to be contrary to a specific provision of the Workmen’s Compensation Act, Section 303(a), 5 and to the public policy that a worker’s exclusive remedy against his employer for an injury sustained in the course and scop 1989The Caputo Court found the arbitration award reviewable because “appellant allege[d] that the arbitration award violate[d] the public policy of this Commonwealth which favors compensation of victims of uninsured motorists.” Id., 344 Pa.Superi- or Ct. at 5, 495 A.2d at 961 (footnote omitted). *263 In the ease at bar, the arbitration award is reviewable because the award is claimed to be contrary to a specific provision of the Workmen’s Compensation Act, Section 303(a), 5 and to the public policy that a worker’s exclusive remedy against his employer for an injury sustained in the course and scop | 1 | 1 |
Lewis v. School Dist. of Philadelphiagreen2 sentences1989In Lewis v. School District of Philadelphia, 517 Pa. 461 , 538 A.2d 862 (1988), our Supreme Court stated that “[s]o strong is the principle of exclusivity we have held that it is a nonwaivable defense, even when not timely raised.” Id., 517 Pa. at 472 , 538 A.2d at 867 (citations omitted). 1989In Lewis v. School District of Philadelphia, 517 Pa. 461 , 538 A.2d 862 (1988), our Supreme Court stated that “[s]o strong is the principle of exclusivity we have held that it is a nonwaivable defense, even when not timely raised.” Id., 517 Pa. at 472 , 538 A.2d at 867 (citations omitted). | 1 | 1 |
| Commonwealth v. Harmongreen | 1 | 1 |
| Brahmey v. Rollinsgreen | 1 | 1 |
| King's Estategreen | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Pennsylvania. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
Lyness v. Com., State Bd. of Medicine
green
1 sentence2017Finally, the Supreme Court cited its decision in Gardner v. Re-pasky, 434 Pa. 126 , 252 A.2d 704, 706 (1969), when it noted proverbially, “A man cannot sit as judge when he is a member of a board which has brought the accusations.” 605 A.2d at 1208 , Accordingly, argues Purcell, applying Lyness to the ease at bar compete this Court to reverse the trial court’s affirmation of the Board’s adjudication because the Board “heard, defined, and issued the charges, as in Lyness , but [B]oard members were the chief, and sole substantive witnesses against [Purcell].” (Purcell’s brief at 16.) The Distric | 1 | 2017–2017 |
Goldey v. Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania
green
2 sentences2015In determining whether the law of the ease doctrine applies, the appellate court “looks to where the rulings occurred in the context of the procedural posture of the case.” Gerrow v. Shincor Silicones, Inc., 756 A.2d 697, 701 (Pa.Super.2000) (citing Goldey v. Trustees of the Univ. of Pennsylvania, 544 Pa. 150 , 675 A.2d 264 , *1133 267 (1996)), aff'd sub nom., Gerrow v. John Royle & Sons, 572 Pa. 134 , 813 A.2d 778 (2002). 2015In determining whether the law of the ease doctrine applies, the appellate court “looks to where the rulings occurred in the context of the procedural posture of the case.” Gerrow v. Shincor Silicones, Inc., 756 A.2d 697, 701 (Pa.Super.2000) (citing Goldey v. Trustees of the Univ. of Pennsylvania, 544 Pa. 150 , 675 A.2d 264 , *1133 267 (1996)), aff'd sub nom., Gerrow v. John Royle & Sons, 572 Pa. 134 , 813 A.2d 778 (2002). | 1 | 2015–2015 |
Gerrow v. John Royle & Sons
green
2 sentences2015In determining whether the law of the ease doctrine applies, the appellate court “looks to where the rulings occurred in the context of the procedural posture of the case.” Gerrow v. Shincor Silicones, Inc., 756 A.2d 697, 701 (Pa.Super.2000) (citing Goldey v. Trustees of the Univ. of Pennsylvania, 544 Pa. 150 , 675 A.2d 264 , *1133 267 (1996)), aff'd sub nom., Gerrow v. John Royle & Sons, 572 Pa. 134 , 813 A.2d 778 (2002). 2015In determining whether the law of the ease doctrine applies, the appellate court “looks to where the rulings occurred in the context of the procedural posture of the case.” Gerrow v. Shincor Silicones, Inc., 756 A.2d 697, 701 (Pa.Super.2000) (citing Goldey v. Trustees of the Univ. of Pennsylvania, 544 Pa. 150 , 675 A.2d 264 , *1133 267 (1996)), aff'd sub nom., Gerrow v. John Royle & Sons, 572 Pa. 134 , 813 A.2d 778 (2002). | 1 | 2015–2015 |
Morrissey v. Brewer
green
2 sentences2013Procedural due process is not a fixed precept, but rather, a flexible concept that “calls for such procedural protections as the particular situation demands.” Morrissey v. Brewer, 408 U.S. 471, 481 , 92 S.Ct. 2593 , 33 L.Ed.2d 484 (1972). 2013Procedural due process is not a fixed precept, but rather, a flexible concept that “calls for such procedural protections as the particular situation demands.” Morrissey v. Brewer, 408 U.S. 471, 481 , 92 S.Ct. 2593 , 33 L.Ed.2d 484 (1972). | 1 | 2013–2013 |
Gruber v. Gruber
green
2 sentences2012Section 5387 of the Act governs requests for relocation, and § 5337(h) enumerates ten factors that a trial court must consider when ruling on a custodial parent’s request to relocate. 3 Prior to the new law’s enactment, requests for relocation were governed by the three-pronged test first set forth in Gruber v. Gruber, 400 Pa.Super. 174 , 583 A.2d 434 (1990). 2012Section 5387 of the Act governs requests for relocation, and § 5337(h) enumerates ten factors that a trial court must consider when ruling on a custodial parent’s request to relocate. 3 Prior to the new law’s enactment, requests for relocation were governed by the three-pronged test first set forth in Gruber v. Gruber, 400 Pa.Super. 174 , 583 A.2d 434 (1990). | 1 | 2012–2012 |
Commonwealth v. Pagan
green
2 sentences2008In Commonwealth v. Pagan, 597 Pa. 69 , 950 A.2d 270 (2008), we examined the application of the Bomar exception to a ease in which the claim of ineffectiveness was record-based, but where there was no hearing on the ineffectiveness claim below and, thus, no testimony by counsel. 2008In Commonwealth v. Pagan, 597 Pa. 69 , 950 A.2d 270 (2008), we examined the application of the Bomar exception to a ease in which the claim of ineffectiveness was record-based, but where there was no hearing on the ineffectiveness claim below and, thus, no testimony by counsel. | 1 | 2008–2008 |
McCreesh v. City of Philadelphia
green
2 sentences2007Id. at 228 , 888 A.2d at 674 . ¶ 11 In the ease at bar, the trial court reviewed the facts surrounding the original filing of the praecipe for writ of summons and carefully considered Appellants’ actions, as well as their inaction, after September 19, 2003. 2007Id. at 228 , 888 A.2d at 674 . ¶ 11 In the ease at bar, the trial court reviewed the facts surrounding the original filing of the praecipe for writ of summons and carefully considered Appellants’ actions, as well as their inaction, after September 19, 2003. | 1 | 2007–2007 |
Commonwealth v. Grant
green
1 sentence2003In Grant , the Supreme Court identified two “limited circumstances” where “[that] court may choose to create an exception to the general rule [which it had just announced] and review those claims on direct appeal.” Grant, 813 A.2d at 738 n. 14. | 1 | 2003–2003 |
Commonwealth v. Conahan
green
1 sentence2000Conahan, 589 A.2d at 1110 . | 1 | 2000–2000 |
Phillips v. Workmen's Compensation Appeal Board
green
2 sentences1999We explained that the application of that statutory exception is appropriate where attorney’s fees are not specifically authorized by statute, but that “[i]n actions such as this ... where counsel fees are statutorily authorized in order to promote the purposes of a particular legislative scheme, the trial court should not determine the appropriateness. of counsel fees under the general standards applicable in all litigation.” Krassnoski, 684 A.2d at 639 . ¶ 24 Our reasoning is consistent with the recent Supreme Court decision in Phillips v. WCAB (Century Steel, Westinghouse, Atlantic Plant Ma 1999We explained that the application of that statutory exception is appropriate where attorney’s fees are not specifically authorized by statute, but that “[i]n actions such as this ... where counsel fees are statutorily authorized in order to promote the purposes of a particular legislative scheme, the trial court should not determine the appropriateness. of counsel fees under the general standards applicable in all litigation.” Krassnoski, 684 A.2d at 639 . ¶ 24 Our reasoning is consistent with the recent Supreme Court decision in Phillips v. WCAB (Century Steel, Westinghouse, Atlantic Plant Ma | 1 | 1999–1999 |
In the Interest of Bender
green
2 sentences1999Moreover, unlike the appellant-mothers in either Adoption of Embick, 351 Pa.Super. 491 , 506 A.2d 455 (1986), petition for allowance of appeal denied, 513 Pa. 634 , 520 A.2d 1385 (1987), or In the Interest of Bender, 366 Pa.Super. 450 , 531 A.2d 504 (1987), two cases heavily relied by the Majority for the proposition that C.D. has no expectation of privacy at all in any proceeding because of his alleged agreement to be examined for the limited purposes of the federal civil action, C.D. is not a party to the disciplinary proceeding in the ease at bar, and the state agency prosecuting Dr. M has 1999Moreover, unlike the appellant-mothers in either Adoption of Embick, 351 Pa.Super. 491 , 506 A.2d 455 (1986), petition for allowance of appeal denied, 513 Pa. 634 , 520 A.2d 1385 (1987), or In the Interest of Bender, 366 Pa.Super. 450 , 531 A.2d 504 (1987), two cases heavily relied by the Majority for the proposition that C.D. has no expectation of privacy at all in any proceeding because of his alleged agreement to be examined for the limited purposes of the federal civil action, C.D. is not a party to the disciplinary proceeding in the ease at bar, and the state agency prosecuting Dr. M has | 1 | 1999–1999 |
Matter of Adoption of Embick
green
2 sentences1999Moreover, unlike the appellant-mothers in either Adoption of Embick, 351 Pa.Super. 491 , 506 A.2d 455 (1986), petition for allowance of appeal denied, 513 Pa. 634 , 520 A.2d 1385 (1987), or In the Interest of Bender, 366 Pa.Super. 450 , 531 A.2d 504 (1987), two cases heavily relied by the Majority for the proposition that C.D. has no expectation of privacy at all in any proceeding because of his alleged agreement to be examined for the limited purposes of the federal civil action, C.D. is not a party to the disciplinary proceeding in the ease at bar, and the state agency prosecuting Dr. M has 1999Moreover, unlike the appellant-mothers in either Adoption of Embick, 351 Pa.Super. 491 , 506 A.2d 455 (1986), petition for allowance of appeal denied, 513 Pa. 634 , 520 A.2d 1385 (1987), or In the Interest of Bender, 366 Pa.Super. 450 , 531 A.2d 504 (1987), two cases heavily relied by the Majority for the proposition that C.D. has no expectation of privacy at all in any proceeding because of his alleged agreement to be examined for the limited purposes of the federal civil action, C.D. is not a party to the disciplinary proceeding in the ease at bar, and the state agency prosecuting Dr. M has | 1 | 1999–1999 |
Krassnoski v. Rosey
green
1 sentence1999We explained that the application of that statutory exception is appropriate where attorney’s fees are not specifically authorized by statute, but that “[i]n actions such as this ... where counsel fees are statutorily authorized in order to promote the purposes of a particular legislative scheme, the trial court should not determine the appropriateness. of counsel fees under the general standards applicable in all litigation.” Krassnoski, 684 A.2d at 639 . ¶ 24 Our reasoning is consistent with the recent Supreme Court decision in Phillips v. WCAB (Century Steel, Westinghouse, Atlantic Plant Ma | 1 | 1999–1999 |
Effort F., Inc. v. Un. Comp. Bd. of Rev.
neutral
2 sentences1997In support of its argument, Claimant cites Effort v. Unemployment Compensation Board of Review, 125 Pa.Cmwlth. 505 , 558 A.2d 571 (1989), as analogous to the ease at bar. 1997In support of its argument, Claimant cites Effort v. Unemployment Compensation Board of Review, 125 Pa.Cmwlth. 505 , 558 A.2d 571 (1989), as analogous to the ease at bar. | 1 | 1997–1997 |
Ford v. Zoning Hearing Board
green
2 sentences1997Ford v. Zoning Hearing Board of Caernarvon Township, 151 Pa.Cmwlth. 323 , 616 A.2d 1089 (1992). 1997Ford v. Zoning Hearing Board of Caernarvon Township, 151 Pa.Cmwlth. 323 , 616 A.2d 1089 (1992). | 1 | 1997–1997 |
Beth-Allen Ladder Co. v. Commonwealth, Workmen's Compensation Appeal Board
green
2 sentences1986Beth-Allen Ladder Company v. Workmen’s Compensation Appeal Board, 53 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 323 , 417 A.2d 854 (1980). 5 In the ease at bar, the Board-found that Employer did not meet its burden of proof in that it did not show a change in Claimant’s condition. 1986Beth-Allen Ladder Company v. Workmen’s Compensation Appeal Board, 53 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 323 , 417 A.2d 854 (1980). 5 In the ease at bar, the Board-found that Employer did not meet its burden of proof in that it did not show a change in Claimant’s condition. | 1 | 1986–1986 |
Lisa H. v. State Board of Education
green
2 sentences1986Turning to the second issue raised by the District, regarding the extent to which the District can be required to provide individualized educational programs for gifted students, we begin by noting that gifted and talented students are considered to be “exceptional persons,” as that term is defined in 22 Pa. Code §13.1 (ii). 2 Lisa H. v. State Board of Education, 67 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 350 , 447 A.2d 669 (1982). 1986Turning to the second issue raised by the District, regarding the extent to which the District can be required to provide individualized educational programs for gifted students, we begin by noting that gifted and talented students are considered to be “exceptional persons,” as that term is defined in 22 Pa. Code §13.1 (ii). 2 Lisa H. v. State Board of Education, 67 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 350 , 447 A.2d 669 (1982). | 1 | 1986–1986 |
Incollingo v. EWING
green
1 sentence1974It is, of course, true that if the amended Rule 2252 (a) is to have its desired effect it must be given a broad interpretation: Snoparsky v. Baer, 439 Pa. 140 (1970); Municipal Authority v. Chicago Bridge & Iron Co., supra. As long as the additional defendants’ alleged liability is related to the original claim asserted by the plaintiff against the original defendant, the third party complaint should be allowed even though it may not be on the same cause of action as that declared in the original suit: Incollingo v. Ewing, 444 Pa. 263 (1971); Connors v. Arters Bros., Inc., 50 D. & C. 2d 87 (C. | 1 | 1974–1974 |
Snoparsky v. BAER
green
1 sentence1974It is, of course, true that if the amended Rule 2252 (a) is to have its desired effect it must be given a broad interpretation: Snoparsky v. Baer, 439 Pa. 140 (1970); Municipal Authority v. Chicago Bridge & Iron Co., supra. As long as the additional defendants’ alleged liability is related to the original claim asserted by the plaintiff against the original defendant, the third party complaint should be allowed even though it may not be on the same cause of action as that declared in the original suit: Incollingo v. Ewing, 444 Pa. 263 (1971); Connors v. Arters Bros., Inc., 50 D. & C. 2d 87 (C. | 1 | 1974–1974 |
Land Title Bank & Trust Co. v. Cheltenham National Bank
green
1 sentence1974It is, of course, true that if the amended Rule 2252 (a) is to have its desired effect it must be given a broad interpretation: Snoparsky v. Baer, 439 Pa. 140 (1970); Municipal Authority v. Chicago Bridge & Iron Co., supra. As long as the additional defendants’ alleged liability is related to the original claim asserted by the plaintiff against the original defendant, the third party complaint should be allowed even though it may not be on the same cause of action as that declared in the original suit: Incollingo v. Ewing, 444 Pa. 263 (1971); Connors v. Arters Bros., Inc., 50 D. & C. 2d 87 (C. | 1 | 1974–1974 |
| Reading Election Recount Case green | 1 | 1972–1972 |
| Luzerne Township v. Fayette County green | 1 | 1972–1972 |
| Payne Appeal neutral | 1 | 1972–1972 |
| Weed v. Kerr green | 1 | 1970–1970 |
| Auchenbach v. Seibert green | 1 | 1968–1968 |
| Smith v. Smith green | 1 | 1964–1964 |
| Chovic v. Pittsburgh Crucible Steel Co. green | 1 | 1964–1964 |
| Commonwealth ex rel. Hovis v. Ashe green | 1 | 1964–1964 |
| Suhy v. Zoning Board of Adjustment green | 1 | 1962–1962 |
| Hay v. Bd. of Adjustment of Borough of Ft. Lee green | 1 | 1962–1962 |
| Wolf v. Commonwealth green | 1 | 1961–1961 |
| Ehrlich v. United States Fidelity & Guaranty Co. green | 1 | 1961–1961 |
| Commonwealth v. Salerno green | 1 | 1956–1956 |
| Commonwealth v. Williams green | 1 | 1956–1956 |
| People v. Kokocki neutral | 1 | 1955–1955 |
| Malone v. Melnick green | 1 | 1955–1955 |
| State v. Lewis neutral | 1 | 1955–1955 |
| Shipley v. Pittsburgh neutral | 1 | 1955–1955 |
| Clowes v. Hughes neutral | 1 | 1954–1954 |
| Medo Photo Supply Corp. v. National Labor Relations Board green | 1 | 1951–1951 |
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.