voluntariness inquiry (Alaska) · Go Syfert
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voluntariness inquiry in Alaska

6 Alaska opinions name it 2 courts 1987–2020 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Alaska courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (10)

CaseFollowedCited
State v. Ridgelygreen
alaska · 1987 · cited in 2 Alaska opinions naming this issue, 1996–2015
2 sentences

2015State v. Ridgely, 732 P.2d 550, 554 (Alaska 1987) (explaining that voluntariness is a mixed question without making any reference to the inquiry happening out of the presence of the court); Giacomazzi v. State, 633 P.2d 218, 222 (Alaska 1981) (explaining that waiver is a mixed question without making any reference to the inquiry happening out of the presence of the court); Troyer v. State, 614 P.2d 313, 318 (Alaska 1980) (explaining the standard at length, including giving deference to the superior court for the historical facts recited in its presence, but not making any reference to the impo

2015State v. Ridgely, 732 P.2d 550, 554 (Alaska 1987) (explaining that voluntariness is a mixed question without making any reference to the inquiry happening out of the presence of the court); Giacomazzi v. State, 633 P.2d 218, 222 (Alaska 1981) (explaining that waiver is a mixed question without making any reference to the inquiry happening out of the presence of the court); Troyer v. State, 614 P.2d 313, 318 (Alaska 1980) (explaining the standard at length, including giving deference to the superior court for the historical facts recited in its presence, but not making any reference to the impo

12
People v. Sivongxxaygreen
cal · 2017 · cited in 1 Alaska opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
2 sentences

2020If defendants are informed on the record of the defining features of a jury trial, courts may more confidently answer the critical question of whether a criminal defendant understands that he has the right to have a jury decide the facts of his case — and that he is agreeing to forgo that right in favor of having his case decided solely by a judge.5 4 See Sivongxxay, 396 P.3d at 437 (recommending that “the trial judge take additional steps as appropriate to ensure, on the record, that the defendant comprehends what the jury trial right entails” — which may include “asking whether the defendant

2020If defendants are informed on the record of the defining features of a jury trial, courts may more confidently answer the critical question of whether a criminal defendant understands that he has the right to have a jury decide the facts of his case — and that he is agreeing to forgo that right in favor of having his case decided solely by a judge.5 4 See Sivongxxay, 396 P.3d at 437 (recommending that “the trial judge take additional steps as appropriate to ensure, on the record, that the defendant comprehends what the jury trial right entails” — which may include “asking whether the defendant

11
State v. Blanngreen
nj · 2014 · cited in 1 Alaska opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
1 sentence

2020Va. 1997); see also State v. Blann, 90 A.3d 1253, 1253 (N.J. 2014) (requiring that “an official jury waiver form containing the . . . four items be prepared for use” and that “trial judges engage in a colloquy with defendants that includes those four items, at a minimum, to assess the voluntariness of a waiver request”); Commonwealth v. Williams, 312 A.2d 597, 600 (Pa. 1973) (holding that, for a defendant to knowingly and intelligently waive the right to a jury trial, the defendant must know “the essential ingredients of a jury trial,” including that the jurors will be drawn from members of th

11
Ciummei v. Commonwealthgreen
mass · 1979 · cited in 1 Alaska opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
1 sentence

2020If defendants are informed on the record of the defining features of a jury trial, courts may more confidently answer the critical question of whether a criminal defendant understands that he has the right to have a jury decide the facts of his case — and that he is agreeing to forgo that right in favor of having his case decided solely by a judge.5 4 See Sivongxxay, 396 P.3d at 437 (recommending that “the trial judge take additional steps as appropriate to ensure, on the record, that the defendant comprehends what the jury trial right entails” — which may include “asking whether the defendant

11
Commonwealth v. Williamsgreen
pa · 1973 · cited in 1 Alaska opinions naming this issue, 2020–2020
1 sentence

2020Va. 1997); see also State v. Blann, 90 A.3d 1253, 1253 (N.J. 2014) (requiring that “an official jury waiver form containing the . . . four items be prepared for use” and that “trial judges engage in a colloquy with defendants that includes those four items, at a minimum, to assess the voluntariness of a waiver request”); Commonwealth v. Williams, 312 A.2d 597, 600 (Pa. 1973) (holding that, for a defendant to knowingly and intelligently waive the right to a jury trial, the defendant must know “the essential ingredients of a jury trial,” including that the jurors will be drawn from members of th

11
Troyer v. Stategreen
alaska · 1980 · cited in 1 Alaska opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
1 sentence

2015State v. Ridgely, 732 P.2d 550, 554 (Alaska 1987) (explaining that voluntariness is a mixed question without making any reference to the inquiry happening out of the presence of the court); Giacomazzi v. State, 633 P.2d 218, 222 (Alaska 1981) (explaining that waiver is a mixed question without making any reference to the inquiry happening out of the presence of the court); Troyer v. State, 614 P.2d 313, 318 (Alaska 1980) (explaining the standard at length, including giving deference to the superior court for the historical facts recited in its presence, but not making any reference to the impo

11
Giacomazzi v. Stategreen
alaska · 1981 · cited in 1 Alaska opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
1 sentence

2015State v. Ridgely, 732 P.2d 550, 554 (Alaska 1987) (explaining that voluntariness is a mixed question without making any reference to the inquiry happening out of the presence of the court); Giacomazzi v. State, 633 P.2d 218, 222 (Alaska 1981) (explaining that waiver is a mixed question without making any reference to the inquiry happening out of the presence of the court); Troyer v. State, 614 P.2d 313, 318 (Alaska 1980) (explaining the standard at length, including giving deference to the superior court for the historical facts recited in its presence, but not making any reference to the impo

11
Missouri v. Seibertgreen
scotus · 2004 · cited in 1 Alaska opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004
1 sentence

2004Seibert, 124 S.Ct. at 2619-2620 (O’Connor, J., dissenting).

11
Cooksey v. Stategreen
alaska · 1974 · cited in 1 Alaska opinions naming this issue, 1988–1988
1 sentence

1988See Cooksey v. State, 524 P.2d 1251 (Alaska 1974).

11
Quick v. Stategreen
alaska · 1979 · cited in 1 Alaska opinions naming this issue, 1987–1987
1 sentence

1987In Quick v. State, 599 P.2d 712, 719 (Alaska 1979), we expressly rejected a per se rule that juveniles are incapable of waiving their Miranda rights without the guidance of an adult, adopting instead a totality of the circumstances rule.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Alaska. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (2)

CaseCitedYears
Lisenba v. California green
scotus · 1942
2 sentences

1996Indeed, the goal of ensuring reliability appears to be secondary to others. 16 Speaking of the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, the United States Supreme Court has said: “The aim of the requirement of due process is not to exclude presumptively false evidence, but to prevent fundamental unfairness in the use of evidence whether true or false.” Lisenba v. California, 814 U.S. 219 , 236, 62 S.Ct. 280, 290 , 86 L.Ed. 166 (1941).

1996Indeed, the goal of ensuring reliability appears to be secondary to others. 16 Speaking of the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, the United States Supreme Court has said: “The aim of the requirement of due process is not to exclude presumptively false evidence, but to prevent fundamental unfairness in the use of evidence whether true or false.” Lisenba v. California, 814 U.S. 219 , 236, 62 S.Ct. 280, 290 , 86 L.Ed. 166 (1941).

11996–1996
Blackburn v. Alabama green
scotus · 1960
2 sentences

1996This focus on eoereiveness also comports with the basic due process values reflected in the voluntariness requirement itself. “[A] complex of values underlies the stricture against use by the state of confessions which, by way of convenient shorthand, this Court terms involuntary[J” Blackburn v. Alabama, 361 U.S. 199, 207 , 80 S.Ct. 274, 280 , 4 L.Ed.2d 242 (1960). ‘While it is fair to say that ensuring the reliability of confessions is a goal under the due process volun-tariness standard, it is incorrect to define the standard in terms of that one objective.” LaFave & Israel, supra, at 442 (e

1996This focus on eoereiveness also comports with the basic due process values reflected in the voluntariness requirement itself. “[A] complex of values underlies the stricture against use by the state of confessions which, by way of convenient shorthand, this Court terms involuntary[J” Blackburn v. Alabama, 361 U.S. 199, 207 , 80 S.Ct. 274, 280 , 4 L.Ed.2d 242 (1960). ‘While it is fair to say that ensuring the reliability of confessions is a goal under the due process volun-tariness standard, it is incorrect to define the standard in terms of that one objective.” LaFave & Israel, supra, at 442 (e

11996–1996

Where else courts name it

TX 134 (1974–2026) AZ 122 (1964–2026) NY 76 (1965–2026) CA 63 (1978–2026) AL 59 (1973–2024) MN 59 (1978–2026) TN 51 (1969–2026) PA 49 (1975–2026) IL 49 (1975–2025) MD 47 (1963–2025) IN 42 (1975–2024) FL 38 (1971–2021) CO 37 (1971–2026) OH 37 (1984–2025) MS 37 (1985–2025) MA 37 (1976–2026) GA 32 (1978–2025) NJ 32 (1967–2026) ME 31 (1976–2024) WA 27 (1976–2026) IA 26 (1974–2023) MI 26 (1969–2025) KS 23 (1983–2025) LA 22 (1977–2014) OR 20 (1970–2023) WI 20 (1978–2025) HI 17 (1964–2025) CT 16 (1978–2022) NC 14 (1968–2018) AR 14 (1980–2010) VT 13 (1984–2023) DC 13 (1981–2022) VA 12 (1992–2024) KY 12 (1994–2025) SC 12 (1996–2024) MO 10 (1973–2017) WV 10 (1977–2026) DE 9 (1967–2025) NM 9 (1978–2021) UT 9 (1986–2019) MT 8 (1988–2024) SD 8 (1981–2025) WY 8 (1995–2021) ID 7 (1985–2023) NE 7 (1985–2025) AK 6 (1987–2020) ND 6 (1977–2016) RI 5 (1985–2013) NV 5 (1980–2022) NH 4 (1984–2021) OK 4 (1972–1995)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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