163 North Carolina opinions name it 4 courts 1887–2026 19 in the last five years
The cases below were cited by North Carolina courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.
| Case | Followed | Cited |
|---|---|---|
Dalton v. Campgreen2 sentences2026Dalton v. Camp, 353 N.C. 647, 656 , 548 S.E.2d 704, 710 (2001) (citing United Labs., 322 N.C. at 665, 370 S.E.2d at 389). “[T]o establish a prima facie claim for unfair trade practices, a plaintiff must show: (1) defendant committed an unfair or deceptive act or practice, (2) the action in question was in or affecting commerce, and (3) the act proximately caused injury to the plaintiff.” Dalton, 353 N.C. at 656 , 548 S.E.2d at 711 (citing Spartan Leasing, Inc. v. Pollard, 101 N.C. 2026Dalton v. Camp, 353 N.C. 647, 656 , 548 S.E.2d 704, 710 (2001) (citing United Labs., 322 N.C. at 665, 370 S.E.2d at 389). “[T]o establish a prima facie claim for unfair trade practices, a plaintiff must show: (1) defendant committed an unfair or deceptive act or practice, (2) the action in question was in or affecting commerce, and (3) the act proximately caused injury to the plaintiff.” Dalton, 353 N.C. at 656 , 548 S.E.2d at 711 (citing Spartan Leasing, Inc. v. Pollard, 101 N.C. | 27 | 33 |
Spartan Leasing Inc. v. Pollardgreen2 sentences2026Dalton v. Camp, 353 N.C. 647, 656 , 548 S.E.2d 704, 710 (2001) (citing United Labs., 322 N.C. at 665, 370 S.E.2d at 389). “[T]o establish a prima facie claim for unfair trade practices, a plaintiff must show: (1) defendant committed an unfair or deceptive act or practice, (2) the action in question was in or affecting commerce, and (3) the act proximately caused injury to the plaintiff.” Dalton, 353 N.C. at 656 , 548 S.E.2d at 711 (citing Spartan Leasing, Inc. v. Pollard, 101 N.C. 2022Dalton v. Camp, 353 N.C. 647, 656 , 548 S.E.2d 704, 710 (2001) (citing United Labs., 322 N.C. at 665 , 370 S.E.2d at 389). “[T]o establish a prima facie claim for unfair trade practices, a plaintiff must show: (1) defendant committed an unfair or deceptive act or practice, (2) the action in question was in or affecting commerce, and (3) the act proximately caused injury to the plaintiff.” Dalton, 353 N.C. at 656 , 548 S.E.2d at 711 (citing Spartan Leasing, Inc. v. Pollard, 101 N.C. | 6 | 8 |
Pleasant Valley Promenade v. Lechmere, Inc.green2 sentences2023To establish a prima facie claim for unfair and deceptive trade practices, “the plaintiff must show: (1) defendant committed an unfair or deceptive act or practice, (2) the action in question was in or affecting commerce, . . . and (3) the act proximately caused injury to the plaintiff.” Pleasant Valley Promenade v. Lechmere, Inc., 120 N.C. 2007In order to establish a prima facie claim under section 75-1.1, a plaintiff must show: “(1) defendant committed an unfair or deceptive act or practice, (2) the action in question was in or affecting commerce, and (3) the act proximately caused injury to the plaintiff.” Pleasant Valley Promenade v. Lechmere, Inc., 120 N.C. | 6 | 7 |
Williamson v. . Spiveygreen2 sentences2021Notably, however, “where the trial court has acted in a matter, every presumption not inconsistent with the record will be indulged in favor of jurisdiction . . . .” Nothing else appearing, we apply “the prima facie presumption of rightful jurisdiction which arises from the fact that a court of general jurisdiction has acted in the matter.” As a result, “[t]he burden is on the party asserting want of jurisdiction to show such want.” In re N.T., 368 N.C. 705, 707 , 782 S.E.2d 502 , 503–04 (2016) (first quoting Cheape v. Town of Chapel Hill, 320 N.C. 549, 557 , 359 S.E.2d 792, 797 (1987), then q 2021Notably, however, “where the trial court has acted in a matter, every presumption not inconsistent with the record will be indulged in favor of jurisdiction . . . .” Nothing else appearing, we apply “the prima facie presumption of rightful jurisdiction which arises from the fact that a court of general jurisdiction has acted in the matter.” As a result, “[t]he burden is on the party asserting want of jurisdiction to show such want.” In re N.T., 368 N.C. 705, 707 , 782 S.E.2d 502 , 503–04 (2016) (first quoting Cheape v. Town of Chapel Hill, 320 N.C. 549, 557 , 359 S.E.2d 792, 797 (1987), then q | 5 | 9 |
Bumpers v. Cmty. Bank of N. Va.green2 sentences2021To “establish a prima facie claim for unfair trade practices, a plaintiff must show: (1) [the] defendant committed an unfair or deceptive act or practice, (2) the action in question was in or affecting commerce, and (3) the act proximately caused injury to the plaintiff.” Bumpers v. Cmty. Bank of N. Va., 367 N.C. 81, 88 (2013) (quoting Dalton, 353 N.C. at 656 ). 49. 2020“In order to establish a prima facie claim for unfair trade practices, a plaintiff must show: (1) [the] defendant committed an unfair or deceptive act or practice, (2) the action in question was in or affecting commerce, and (3) the act proximately caused injury to the plaintiff.” Bumpers v. Cmty. Bank of N. Virginia, 367 N.C. 81, 88 , 747 S.E.2d 220, 226 (2013) (alterations in original) (quoting Dalton v. Camp, 353 N.C. 647, 656 , 548 S.E.2d 704, 711 (2001)). | 4 | 7 |
Duren v. Missourigreen2 sentences1986The United States Supreme Court has held that in order to establish a prima facie violation of the sixth amendment fair cross-section requirement, a defendant must show: (1) that the group alleged to be excluded is a “distinctive” group in the community; (2) that the representation of this group in venires from which juries are selected is not fair and reasonable in relation to the number of such persons in the community; and (3) that this underrepresentation is due to systematic exclusion of the group in the jury-selection process. *381 Duren v. Missouri, 439 U.S. 357, 364 , 58 L.Ed. 2d 579, 1986The United States Supreme Court has held that in order to establish a prima facie violation of the sixth amendment fair cross-section requirement, a defendant must show: (1) that the group alleged to be excluded is a “distinctive” group in the community; (2) that the representation of this group in venires from which juries are selected is not fair and reasonable in relation to the number of such persons in the community; and (3) that this underrepresentation is due to systematic exclusion of the group in the jury-selection process. *381 Duren v. Missouri, 439 U.S. 357, 364 , 58 L.Ed. 2d 579, | 4 | 7 |
Cheape v. Town of Chapel Hillgreen2 sentences2021Notably, however, “where the trial court has acted in a matter, every presumption not inconsistent with the record will be indulged in favor of jurisdiction . . . .” Nothing else appearing, we apply “the prima facie presumption of rightful jurisdiction which arises from the fact that a court of general jurisdiction has acted in the matter.” As a result, “[t]he burden is on the party asserting want of jurisdiction to show such want.” In re N.T., 368 N.C. 705, 707 , 782 S.E.2d 502 , 503–04 (2016) (first quoting Cheape v. Town of Chapel Hill, 320 N.C. 549, 557 , 359 S.E.2d 792, 797 (1987), then q 2021Notably, however, “where the trial court has acted in a matter, every presumption not inconsistent with the record will be indulged in favor of jurisdiction . . . .” Nothing else appearing, we apply “the prima facie presumption of rightful jurisdiction which arises from the fact that a court of general jurisdiction has acted in the matter.” As a result, “[t]he burden is on the party asserting want of jurisdiction to show such want.” In re N.T., 368 N.C. 705, 707 , 782 S.E.2d 502 , 503–04 (2016) (first quoting Cheape v. Town of Chapel Hill, 320 N.C. 549, 557 , 359 S.E.2d 792, 797 (1987), then q | 4 | 5 |
Dellinger v. Clarkgreen2 sentences2021Notably, however, “where the trial court has acted in a matter, every presumption not inconsistent with the record will be indulged in favor of jurisdiction . . . .” Nothing else appearing, we apply “the prima facie presumption of rightful jurisdiction which arises from the fact that a court of general jurisdiction has acted in the matter.” As a result, “[t]he burden is on the party asserting want of jurisdiction to show such want.” In re N.T., 368 N.C. 705, 707 , 782 S.E.2d 502 , 503–04 (2016) (first quoting Cheape v. Town of Chapel Hill, 320 N.C. 549, 557 , 359 S.E.2d 792, 797 (1987), then q 2021Notably, however, “where the trial court has acted in a matter, every presumption not inconsistent with the record will be indulged in favor of jurisdiction . . . .” Nothing else appearing, we apply “the prima facie presumption of rightful jurisdiction which arises from the fact that a court of general jurisdiction has acted in the matter.” As a result, “[t]he burden is on the party asserting want of jurisdiction to show such want.” In re N.T., 368 N.C. 705, 707 , 782 S.E.2d 502 , 503–04 (2016) (first quoting Cheape v. Town of Chapel Hill, 320 N.C. 549, 557 , 359 S.E.2d 792, 797 (1987), then q | 2 | 4 |
Marshall v. Millergreen2 sentences2026“Whether a trade practice is unfair or deceptive usually depends upon the facts of each case and the impact the practice has in the marketplace.” Marshall v. Miller, 302 N.C. 539, 548 , 276 S.E.2d 397, 403 (1981). 2026“Whether a trade practice is unfair or deceptive usually depends upon the facts of each case and the impact the practice has in the marketplace.” Marshall v. Miller, 302 N.C. 539, 548 , 276 S.E.2d 397, 403 (1981). | 2 | 2 |
Hajmm Co. v. House of Raeford Farms, Inc.green2 sentences2013UNFAIR AND DECEPTIVE TRADE PRACTICES {81} “In order to establish a prima facie claim for unfair trade practices, a plaintiff must show: (1) defendant committed an unfair or deceptive act or practice, (2) the action in question was in or affecting commerce, and (3) the act proximately caused injury to the plaintiff.” Dalton v. Camp, 353 N.C. 647, 656 , 548 S.E.2d 704, 711 (2001). {82} “Plaintiff must first establish that defendants’ conduct was ‘in or affecting commerce’ before the question of unfairness or deception arises.” Hajmm Co. v. House of Raeford Farms, Inc., 328 N.C. 578, 592 , 403 S. 2013UNFAIR AND DECEPTIVE TRADE PRACTICES {81} “In order to establish a prima facie claim for unfair trade practices, a plaintiff must show: (1) defendant committed an unfair or deceptive act or practice, (2) the action in question was in or affecting commerce, and (3) the act proximately caused injury to the plaintiff.” Dalton v. Camp, 353 N.C. 647, 656 , 548 S.E.2d 704, 711 (2001). {82} “Plaintiff must first establish that defendants’ conduct was ‘in or affecting commerce’ before the question of unfairness or deception arises.” Hajmm Co. v. House of Raeford Farms, Inc., 328 N.C. 578, 592 , 403 S. | 2 | 2 |
State v. Atwoodgreen2 sentences2005See Atwood, 290 N.C. at 271 , 225 S.E.2d at 545 (holding that for purposes of a conviction for driving while license is revoked, mailing of the notice of suspension raises a prima facie presumption that defendant received the notice and thereby acquired knowledge of the suspension or revocation). 2005See Atwood, 290 N.C. at 271 , 225 S.E.2d at 545 (holding that for purposes of a conviction for driving while license is revoked, mailing of the notice of suspension raises a prima facie presumption that defendant received the notice and thereby acquired knowledge of the suspension or revocation). | 2 | 2 |
| Willis v. J. M. Davis Industries, Inc.green | 2 | 2 |
In re N.T.green2 sentences2023As a result, Respondent-Mother did not carry her burden to rebut “the prima facie presumption of rightful jurisdiction[.]” N.T., 368 N.C. at 707 , 782 S.E.2d at 504 (citation omitted). 2023As a result, Respondent-Mother did not carry her burden to rebut “the prima facie presumption of rightful jurisdiction[.]” N.T., 368 N.C. at 707 , 782 S.E.2d at 504 (citation omitted). | 1 | 6 |
Badame v. Lampkegreen2 sentences1994Badame, 242 N.C. at 756 , 89 S.E.2d at 467 . 1994Badame, 242 N.C. at 756 , 89 S.E.2d at 467 . | 1 | 4 |
Batson v. Kentuckygreen2 sentences2020CAMPBELL Opinion of the Court Defendant argued that the trial court erred by concluding that he failed to establish a prima facie claim of racial discrimination in jury selection, as set forth by Batson v. Kentucky, 476 U.S. 79 , 90 L. 2020CAMPBELL Opinion of the Court Defendant argued that the trial court erred by concluding that he failed to establish a prima facie claim of racial discrimination in jury selection, as set forth by Batson v. Kentucky, 476 U.S. 79 , 90 L. | 1 | 3 |
Flake Ex Rel. Flake v. Greensboro News Co.green2 sentences2026Co. v. Dun & Bradstreet, Inc., 706 F.Supp.3d 535 , 542 (M.D.N.C. 2023) (quoting Flake v. Greensboro News Co., 212 N.C. 780, 792 (1938)); see also Renwick v. News & Observer Pub. 1971Badame v. Lampke, 242 N.C. 755 , 89 S.E. 2d 466 (1955); Kindley v. Privette, 241 N.C. 140 , 84 S.E. 2d 660 (1954); Roth v. News Co., 217 N.C. 13 , 6 S.E. 2d 882 (1940); Flake v. News Co., 212 N.C. 780 , 195 S.E. 55 (1938) ; Broadway v. Cope, 208 N.C. 85 , 179 S.E. 452 (1935). | 1 | 2 |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Ass'n v. Browninggreen2 sentences2023DAVIS Opinion of the Court defendant must have consciously accepted the benefit.” JPMorgan Chase Bank, Nat’l Ass’n v. Browning, 230 N.C. 2020A prima facie claim for quantum meruit/unjust enrichment includes five elements: (1) “one party must confer a benefit upon the other party[;]” (2) “the benefit must not have been conferred officiously, that is it must not be conferred by an interference in the affairs of the other party in a manner that is not justified in the circumstances[;]” (3) “the benefit must not be gratuitous[;]” (4) “the benefit must be measurable[;]” and (5) “the defendant must have consciously accepted the benefit.” JPMorgan Chase Bank, Nat’l Ass’n v. Browning, 230 N.C. | 1 | 2 |
State v. Williamsgreen2 sentences2011Williams, 355 N.C. at 549 , 565 S.E.2d at 637 (quoting Duren v. Missouri, 439 U.S. 357, 364 , 99 S. Ct. 664, 668 , 58 L. 2011Williams, 355 N.C. at 549 , 565 S.E.2d at 637 (quoting Duren v. Missouri, 439 U.S. 357, 364 , 99 S. Ct. 664, 668 , 58 L. | 1 | 2 |
Donovan v. Fiumaragreen2 sentences1999See Donovan v. Fiumara, 114 N.C. 1995Donovan v. Fiumara, 114 N.C. | 1 | 2 |
Carolina Bank, Inc. v. Northeastern Insurance Finance Co.green2 sentences1997App. 211, 212 , 212 S.E.2d 552, 553 (1975). “[I]t is not necessary that a meritorious defense be proved, but only that a prima facie defense exists.” Wynnewood Corp. v. Soderquist, 27 N.C. 1975Carolina Bank, Inc. v. Finance Company, 25 N.C. | 1 | 2 |
U.S.I.F. Wynnewood Corp. v. Soderquistgreen2 sentences1997App. 211, 212 , 212 S.E.2d 552, 553 (1975). “[I]t is not necessary that a meritorious defense be proved, but only that a prima facie defense exists.” Wynnewood Corp. v. Soderquist, 27 N.C. 1997App. 611, 615 , 219 S.E.2d 787, 790-91 (1975). | 1 | 2 |
| Tim Bartolomeo, D/B/A Quality Brands, Inc. v. S.B. Thomas, Inc. Cpc International, Inc.green | 1 | 1 |
| Crescent Univ. City Venture, LLC v. Ap Atl., Inc.green | 1 | 1 |
| Crown Central Petroleum Corp. v. Page-Myers Oil Co.green | 1 | 1 |
| United Laboratories, Inc. v. Kuykendallgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Frankenmuth Insurance v. City of Hickorygreen | 1 | 1 |
| A Society Without a Name v. Commonwealth of Virginiagreen | 1 | 1 |
| Rhoads v. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporationgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Christina Jacobs v. N.C. Admin. Office of the Courtsgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Poor v. Hillgreen | 1 | 1 |
| State v. Wolfegreen | 1 | 1 |
| White v. Thompsongreen | 1 | 1 |
| Gress v. Rowboat Co., Inc.green | 1 | 1 |
| Williams v. United Community Bankgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Sullivan v. Mebane Packaging Group, Inc.green | 1 | 1 |
| Harding v. THOMAS AND HOWARD COMPANYgreen | 1 | 1 |
| Matter of Terrygreen | 1 | 1 |
| In the Matter of Yocumred | 1 | 1 |
| Rowan County Board of Education v. United States Gypsum Co.green | 1 | 1 |
| Case | Negative | Cited |
|---|---|---|
| No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in North Carolina. Read the followed side critically anyway. | ||
| Case | Cited | Years |
|---|---|---|
State v. . Adams
neutral
2 sentences1971The general rule with respect to the necessity of jurisdiction appearing of record is set forth in 21 C.J.S., Courts, § 104, p. 157, as follows: *294 “It is generally not necessary that the record of a court of general jurisdiction show the existence of jurisdiction ; but, in order for this rule to apply, it should appear from the record that the cause of action comes within the class of cases embraced within the general or ordinary jurisdiction of the court, and the rule does not apply where a statute confers special authority upon such a court, not to be exercised according to the course of 1949“A prima facie presumption of rightful jurisdiction arises from the fact that a court of general jurisdiction has acted in the matter.” Williamson v. Spivey, supra; Graham v. Floyd, 214 N.C. 77 , 197 S.E. 873 ; S. v. Adams, 213 N.C. 243 , 195 S.E. 822 . *725 On the record as presented, no exceptive assignment of error is revealed which would seem to call for a disturbance of the judgment. | 8 | 1938–1971 |
State v. Sanders
green
2 sentences2020While the absence of a transcript of voir dire does not preclude our review, it does preclude remand in the instant case. “[T]he failure of a trial court to find facts is not prejudicial where there is no ‘material conflict in the evidence on voir dire.’ ” Sanders, 95 N.C. 2020While the absence of a transcript of voir dire does not preclude our review, it does preclude remand in the instant case. “[T]he failure of a trial court to find facts is not prejudicial where there is no ‘material conflict in the evidence on voir dire.’ ” Sanders, 95 N.C. | 4 | 2020–2020 |
Graham v. . Floyd
neutral
2 sentences1971The general rule with respect to the necessity of jurisdiction appearing of record is set forth in 21 C.J.S., Courts, § 104, p. 157, as follows: *294 “It is generally not necessary that the record of a court of general jurisdiction show the existence of jurisdiction ; but, in order for this rule to apply, it should appear from the record that the cause of action comes within the class of cases embraced within the general or ordinary jurisdiction of the court, and the rule does not apply where a statute confers special authority upon such a court, not to be exercised according to the course of 1971The general rule with respect to the necessity of jurisdiction appearing of record is set forth in 21 C.J.S., Courts, § 104, p. 157, as follows: *294 “It is generally not necessary that the record of a court of general jurisdiction show the existence of jurisdiction ; but, in order for this rule to apply, it should appear from the record that the cause of action comes within the class of cases embraced within the general or ordinary jurisdiction of the court, and the rule does not apply where a statute confers special authority upon such a court, not to be exercised according to the course of | 4 | 1939–1971 |
Tredwell v. . Blount
neutral
2 sentences1910Tbe expression was used in Treadwell v. Blount, 86 N. C., 33 , cited by plaintiff’s counsel; but in tbat case tbe note was indorsed and tbe signature of tbe indorser was proved.” As to tbe authority of C. 1905Spencer v. Tapscott and Bresee v. Crumpton, supra. AAIhen it is said in the cases that “there is a prima facie presumption of law in favor of every holder of negotiable paper to the extent that he is the owner of it, that ho took it for value and before dis *74 honor and in the regular course of business,” it will be found that reference is made to a holder by endorsement or to an instrument which, under the law-merchant, was not required to be endorsed, but which was negotiable by delivery.The expression was used in Treadwell v. Blount, 86 N. C., 33 , cited by plaintiff’s counsel, but in that | 3 | 1905–1910 |
Cucina v. City of Jacksonville
green
2 sentences2024Cucina v. Jacksonville, 138 N.C. 2015Cucina v. City of Jacksonville, 138 N.C. | 2 | 2015–2024 |
State v. Hoffman
green
2 sentences2020Hoffman, 348 N.C. at 551-52 , 500 S.E.2d at 721 . 2020Hoffman, 348 N.C. at 551-52 , 500 S.E.2d at 721 . | 2 | 2020–2020 |
Michael v. Huffman Oil Co., Inc.
green
2 sentences2019App. at 37 , 760 S.E.2d at 102 (“[W]ithout evidence of the applicable standard of care, [plaintiff] [has] failed to establish a prima facie claim for professional negligence.” (quoting Michael v. Huffman Oil Co., 190 N.C. 2014In other words, “without evidence of the applicable standard of care, [plaintiff] [has] failed to establish a prima facie claim for professional negligence.” Huffman Oil Co., 190 N.C. | 2 | 2014–2019 |
North Carolina Department of Correction v. Gibson
green
2 sentences2004However, the Court is "not at liberty to review the soundness or reasonableness of an employer's business judgment when it considers whether alleged disparate treatment is a pretext for discrimination." Id. at 140 , 301 S.E.2d at 84 . 2004However, the Court is "not at liberty to review the soundness or reasonableness of an employer's business judgment when it considers whether alleged disparate treatment is a pretext for discrimination." Id. at 140 , 301 S.E.2d at 84 . | 2 | 2004–2004 |
Walston v. Greene
green
2 sentences2003Walston v. Greene , 247 N.C. 693 , 102 S.E.2d 124 (1958). 5. 2003Walston v. Greene , 247 N.C. 693 , 102 S.E.2d 124 (1958). 5. | 2 | 2003–2003 |
Michael McCray v. Robert Abrams
green
2 sentences1988Id. at 1131-32 . 1988Id. at 1131-32 . | 2 | 1986–1988 |
| Truelove v. . Parker green | 2 | 1939–1971 |
| Broadway v. . Cope green | 2 | 1955–1971 |
| Kindley v. Privette green | 2 | 1955–1971 |
| State v. . Peterson neutral | 2 | 1953–1953 |
| Vick v. . Baker neutral | 2 | 1930–1930 |
| Winborne v. . Johnson neutral | 2 | 1930–1930 |
| Gaylord v. . Berry neutral | 2 | 1930–1930 |
| Hackney v. Perry green | 2 | 1916–1916 |
| McDonald v. The Bank of N.Y. Mellon Tr. Co. green | 1 | 2025–2025 |
| Johnny McClendon Jr. v. Indiana Sugars, Incorporated green | 1 | 2024–2024 |
| Paul J. Kiel v. Select Artificials, Inc. green | 1 | 2024–2024 |
| State v. Waring green | 1 | 2023–2023 |
| State v. Robinson green | 1 | 2023–2023 |
| Johnson v. California green | 1 | 2023–2023 |
| Booe v. Shadrick green | 1 | 2022–2022 |
| State v. Carlton green | 1 | 2019–2019 |
| Suntrust Bank v. Bryant/Sutphin Properties, LLC green | 1 | 2018–2018 |
| Walker v. Fleetwood Homes of North Carolina, Inc. green | 1 | 2017–2017 |
| Fitzgerald v. Action, Inc. green | 1 | 2017–2017 |
| Overstreet v. Brookland, Inc. green | 1 | 2016–2016 |
| Bob Timberlake Collection, Inc. v. Edwards green | 1 | 2015–2015 |
| State v. Jackson green | 1 | 2015–2015 |
| Parkway Urology, P.A. v. North Carolina Department of Health & Human Services green | 1 | 2013–2013 |
| Sterner v. Penn green | 1 | 2012–2012 |
| Leary v. N.C. Forest Products, Inc. green | 1 | 2011–2011 |
| Compton v. Kirby green | 1 | 2011–2011 |
| Tucker v. Boulevard at Piper Glen LLC green | 1 | 2010–2010 |
| Creech v. Melnik green | 1 | 2009–2009 |
| Bostic Packaging, Inc. v. City of Monroe green | 1 | 2009–2009 |
| Bostic Packaging, Inc. v. City of Monroe green | 1 | 2009–2009 |
Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.
Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.