necessary waiver (Kentucky) · Go Syfert
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necessary waiver in Kentucky

18 Kentucky opinions name it 3 courts 1899–2026 4 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Kentucky courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (2)

CaseFollowedCited
Fudenberg v. Molstadgreen
minnctapp · 1986 · cited in 2 Kentucky opinions naming this issue, 1989–2018
2 sentences

2018See Fudenberg v. Molstad , 390 N.W.2d 19 (Minn. App. 1986) ; Lincoln v. Lincoln , 155 Ariz. 272 , 746 P.2d 13 (App. 1987) ; Fleck v. Fleck , 427 N.W.2d 355 (N.D. 1988).

1989See Fudenberg v. Molstad, 390 N.W.2d 19 (Minn.App.1986); Lincoln v. Lincoln, 155 Ariz. 272 , 746 P.2d 13 (App.1987); Fleck v. Fleck, 427 N.W.2d 355 (N.D.1988).

22
Jackson v. Schine Lexington Corporationgreen
kyctapphigh · 1947 · cited in 1 Kentucky opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
2 sentences

2021To claim a presumption, including the legally mandated, rebuttable presumption of McDonnell Douglas, Williams was required to present facts having “a legitimate tendency to lead the mind to the conclusion that the fact to be proven exists.” Jackson v. Schine Lexington Corp., 305 Ky. 823, 828 , 205 S.W.2d 1013, 1016 (1947) (citation omitted) (defining “presumption”).

2021To claim a presumption, including the legally mandated, rebuttable presumption of McDonnell Douglas, Williams was required to present facts having “a legitimate tendency to lead the mind to the conclusion that the fact to be proven exists.” Jackson v. Schine Lexington Corp., 305 Ky. 823, 828 , 205 S.W.2d 1013, 1016 (1947) (citation omitted) (defining “presumption”).

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Kentucky. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (22)

CaseCitedYears
Lincoln v. Lincoln green
arizctapp · 1987
2 sentences

2018See Fudenberg v. Molstad , 390 N.W.2d 19 (Minn. App. 1986) ; Lincoln v. Lincoln , 155 Ariz. 272 , 746 P.2d 13 (App. 1987) ; Fleck v. Fleck , 427 N.W.2d 355 (N.D. 1988).

2018See Fudenberg v. Molstad , 390 N.W.2d 19 (Minn. App. 1986) ; Lincoln v. Lincoln , 155 Ariz. 272 , 746 P.2d 13 (App. 1987) ; Fleck v. Fleck , 427 N.W.2d 355 (N.D. 1988).

21989–2018
Fleck v. Fleck green
nd · 1988
2 sentences

2018See Fudenberg v. Molstad , 390 N.W.2d 19 (Minn. App. 1986) ; Lincoln v. Lincoln , 155 Ariz. 272 , 746 P.2d 13 (App. 1987) ; Fleck v. Fleck , 427 N.W.2d 355 (N.D. 1988).

1989See Fudenberg v. Molstad, 390 N.W.2d 19 (Minn.App.1986); Lincoln v. Lincoln, 155 Ariz. 272 , 746 P.2d 13 (App.1987); Fleck v. Fleck, 427 N.W.2d 355 (N.D.1988).

21989–2018
United States v. Watson green
scotus · 1975
1 sentence

2026“The necessary inquiry, therefore, was not whether there was a warrant or whether there was time to get one, but whether there was probable cause for the arrest.” Watson, 423 U.S. at 417 .

12026–2026
City of St. Petersburg v. Collom green
fla · 1982
1 sentence

2025Nevertheless, the Court concluded that “without substantially interfering with the governing powers of the coordinate branches, courts can require: (1) the necessary warning or correction of a known dangerous condition; (2) the necessary and proper maintenance of existing improvements. . . and (3) the proper construction or installation and design of the improvement plan.” Id. at 1086 .

12025–2025
State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company v. Roniesha Adams F/K/A Roniesha Sanders green
ky · 2017
1 sentence

2024However, we have faith that our trial courts and the parties will be able to perform the necessary analysis to make those distinctions until such time as the General Assembly deems it appropriate to address this potential dilemma. -6- Id.

12024–2024
United States v. Quartavious Davis green
ca11 · 2015
1 sentence

2017In Reynolds, the Sixth Circuit noted federal courts had disagreed about the “reliability of using historical cell-site analysis to determine a caller’s location as being in a specific cell-sector.” Id. at 617 .

12017–2017
Commonwealth v. Foley green
ky · 1990
1 sentence

1993With full knowledge of the holding in Musselman v. Commonwealth, Ky., 705 S.W.2d 476 (1986) and Commonwealth v. Foley, Ky., 798 S.W.2d 947 (1990), we find there is a basic judicial determination inherent in finding sufficient evidence to warrant a pretrial suspension under the factors enumerated in KRS 189A.200(1).

11993–1993
Musselman v. Commonwealth green
ky · 1986
1 sentence

1993With full knowledge of the holding in Musselman v. Commonwealth, Ky., 705 S.W.2d 476 (1986) and Commonwealth v. Foley, Ky., 798 S.W.2d 947 (1990), we find there is a basic judicial determination inherent in finding sufficient evidence to warrant a pretrial suspension under the factors enumerated in KRS 189A.200(1).

11993–1993
Ashland Publishing Co. v. Asbury green
kyctapp · 1980
2 sentences

1983Gannett Co. v. DePasquale, supra , Richmond Newspapers, Inc. v. Virginia, supra , and Ashland Publishing Co. v. Asbury, supra .

1983Gannett Co. v. DePasquale, supra, Richmond Newspapers, Inc. v. Virginia, supra, and Ashland Publishing Co. v. Asbury, supra. This defect was promptly addressed by this Court and corrected by the trial court.

11983–1983
Fergerson v. Utilities Elkhorn Coal Company green
kyctapphigh · 1958
1 sentence

1965Any rule other than that stated in the second sentence of Rule 54(c) would mean preservation of the distinctions between law and equity and of the various forms of action which these rules are intended to abolish.” See also 6 Moore’s Fed.Prac. (2nd Ed.), Section 54.62 and Ferguson v. Utilities Elkhorn Coal Co., Ky., 313 S.W.2d 395 .

11965–1965
Reading v. Ford's heirs green
kyctapp · 1809
1 sentence

1940Reading v. Ford’s Heirs, 4 Ky. 338 , 1 Bibb. 338; Lewis v. Kash, 239 Ky. 117 , 38 S. W. (2d) 978 ; Patterson v. Miracle, 253 Ky. 347 , 69 S. W. (2d) 708 .

11940–1940
Tucker v. Commonwealth neutral
kyctapphigh · 1934
2 sentences

1940Middleton v. Commonwealth, 136 Ky. 354 , 124 S. W. 355 ; Tucker v. Commonwealth, 255 Ky. 635 , 75 S. W. (2d) 220 .

1940Middleton v. Commonwealth, 136 Ky. 354 , 124 S. W. 355 ; Tucker v. Commonwealth, 255 Ky. 635 , 75 S. W. (2d) 220 .

11940–1940
Patterson v. Miracle green
kyctapphigh · 1934
2 sentences

1940Reading v. Ford’s Heirs, 4 Ky. 338 , 1 Bibb. 338; Lewis v. Kash, 239 Ky. 117 , 38 S. W. (2d) 978 ; Patterson v. Miracle, 253 Ky. 347 , 69 S. W. (2d) 708 .

1940Reading v. Ford’s Heirs, 4 Ky. 338 , 1 Bibb. 338; Lewis v. Kash, 239 Ky. 117 , 38 S. W. (2d) 978 ; Patterson v. Miracle, 253 Ky. 347 , 69 S. W. (2d) 708 .

11940–1940
Lewis v. Kash neutral
kyctapphigh · 1931
2 sentences

1940Reading v. Ford’s Heirs, 4 Ky. 338 , 1 Bibb. 338; Lewis v. Kash, 239 Ky. 117 , 38 S. W. (2d) 978 ; Patterson v. Miracle, 253 Ky. 347 , 69 S. W. (2d) 708 .

1940Reading v. Ford’s Heirs, 4 Ky. 338 , 1 Bibb. 338; Lewis v. Kash, 239 Ky. 117 , 38 S. W. (2d) 978 ; Patterson v. Miracle, 253 Ky. 347 , 69 S. W. (2d) 708 .

11940–1940
Middleton v. Commonwealth neutral
kyctapp · 1910
2 sentences

1940Middleton v. Commonwealth, 136 Ky. 354 , 124 S. W. 355 ; Tucker v. Commonwealth, 255 Ky. 635 , 75 S. W. (2d) 220 .

1940Middleton v. Commonwealth, 136 Ky. 354 , 124 S. W. 355 ; Tucker v. Commonwealth, 255 Ky. 635 , 75 S. W. (2d) 220 .

11940–1940
Louisville N. R. Co. v. Williams green
kyctapphigh · 1932
1 sentence

1934Co. v. Williams, 245, Ky. 466, 53 S. W. (2d) 751, 752 , it is said: “The right of way of a railroad company is acquired for public use, and possession thereof by others suffered by the railroad company must be deemed permissive and will not support the necessary presumption of a grant, in the absence of posifive notice brought home, to the railroad company.

11934–1934
Miller v. Commonwealth neutral
kyctapphigh · 1930
2 sentences

1930It is true that a killing may be excused on the ground that it was done in the necessary defense of another (Wheat v. Commonwealth, (Ky.) 118 S. W. 264 ); Miller v. Commonwealth, 234 Ky. 135 , 27 S. W. (2d) 683 ), but that defense was submitted to the jury by an instruction that is not subjected to criticism, or subject to any.

1930It is true that a killing may be excused on the ground that it was done in the necessary defense of another (Wheat v. Commonwealth, (Ky.) 118 S. W. 264 ); Miller v. Commonwealth, 234 Ky. 135 , 27 S. W. (2d) 683 ), but that defense was submitted to the jury by an instruction that is not subjected to criticism, or subject to any.

11930–1930
Speckert v. Ray neutral
kyctapp · 1915
1 sentence

1920As said in the ease of Speckert v. Ray, Judge, 166 Ky. 622 , “If, after the quashing of the return on the summons, she had advised the judge of the circuit court that she proposed taking no further step in the case, he doubtless would have entered judgment dismissing the case for want of jurisdiction of the person of the defendant from which judgment, upon reserving the necessary exception, she could have taken an appeal to this court and thereby obtained a review of the rulings of the circuit judge complained of.” The most recent utterance of this court on the subject is found in the opinion

11920–1920
Edmonds v. David G. Evans & Co. neutral
kyctapp · 1916
1 sentence

1920Evans & Co., 168 Ky. 393 .

11920–1920
Cincinnati, N. O. & T. P. Ry. Co. v. Commonwealth neutral
kyctapp · 1907
2 sentences

1918Co. v. Commonwealth, 126 Ky. 712 , 104 S. W. 771 , the railroad was indicted for maintaining a'public nuisance by habitually running its trains through the incorporated town of Burgin at such an unreasonable and unsafe rate of speed as to endanger the lives and safety of persons using the crossing and without giving the customary and necessary warning signals of their approach.

1918Co. v. Commonwealth, 126 Ky. 712 , 104 S. W. 771 , the railroad was indicted for maintaining a'public nuisance by habitually running its trains through the incorporated town of Burgin at such an unreasonable and unsafe rate of speed as to endanger the lives and safety of persons using the crossing and without giving the customary and necessary warning signals of their approach.

11918–1918
Lou., Cin. & Lex. R. R. v. Commonwealth neutral
kyctapp · 1882
1 sentence

1907In Louisville, Cincinnati & Lexington Railroad Company v. Commonwealth, 80 Ky. 143 , 3 Ky. Law Rep. 644 , 44 Am.

11907–1907
Hogg v. Laster neutral
ark · 1892
1 sentence

1899The instruction quoted seems to have been based upon the case of Baker v. Com., 93 Ky., 304 , [ 19 S. W., 975 ], But in that case, the deceased and his party having undertaken to drive the accused from his own premises, he took refuge in his stable, and, as deceased approached, he called to him to stop.

11899–1899

Where else courts name it

CA 135 (1894–2026) PA 106 (1893–2026) OH 99 (1982–2026) IL 99 (1909–2025) NY 98 (1857–2026) TX 98 (1874–2025) NC 60 (1884–2026) FL 53 (1881–2026) WA 48 (1902–2026) MI 41 (1883–2023) AR 40 (1948–2026) CT 35 (1938–2022) TN 31 (1905–2025) MD 31 (1923–2023) WV 30 (1912–2026) MO 29 (1906–2025) NJ 26 (1952–2022) DC 26 (1976–2021) AZ 25 (1928–2021) OR 25 (1973–2025) UT 24 (1938–2026) AL 23 (1912–2025) MN 22 (1909–2024) GA 21 (1881–2026) KS 21 (1902–2025) IN 20 (1868–2023) LA 20 (1933–2024) MS 19 (1933–2005) KY 18 (1899–2026) IA 18 (1913–2026) VA 16 (1891–2024) ND 16 (1976–2017) NM 16 (1963–2024) WI 15 (1980–2026) CO 15 (1939–2019) ID 13 (1911–2020) MA 12 (1976–2025) NE 11 (1930–2025) OK 11 (1915–1997) SD 10 (1913–2019) HI 9 (1983–2013) RI 8 (1967–2025) NV 8 (1926–2019) AK 8 (1981–2024) SC 8 (1907–2016) ME 7 (1978–2022) DE 6 (1954–2025) MT 5 (1990–2016) VT 5 (1981–2025) WY 4 (1923–1992) VI 2 (2011–2017)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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