necessary standard (Vermont) · Go Syfert
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necessary standard in Vermont

5 Vermont opinions name it 2 courts 1981–2025 3 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Vermont courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (6)

CaseFollowedCited
Coll v. Johnsongreen
vt · 1993 · cited in 1 Vermont opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
1 sentence

2025See Coll v. Johnson, 161 Vt. 163, 164 (1993).

11
HSBC Bank USA N.A. (Jeffrey C. Riley, Appellant) v. Scott A. McAllister and Eddy Muldergreen
vt · 2018 · cited in 1 Vermont opinions naming this issue, 2022–2022
1 sentence

2022In addition to failing to consider the necessary factors to calculate a deficiency judgment, the court’s reasons for denying the deficiency judgment are “clearly untenable.” HSBC Bank, 2018 VT 9, ¶ 8 (quotation omitted).

11
Byrd v. Workmangreen
ca10 · 2011 · cited in 1 Vermont opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
1 sentence

2019Byrd v. Workman, 645 F.3d 1159, 1168 (10th Cir. 2011); accord Garza v. Stephens, 738 F.3d 669, 676 (5th Cir. 2013); United States v. Fulks, 683 F.3d 512, 522 (4th Cir. 2012); Janosky v. St.

11
United States v. Chadrick Fulksgreen
ca4 · 2012 · cited in 1 Vermont opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
1 sentence

2019Byrd v. Workman, 645 F.3d 1159, 1168 (10th Cir. 2011); accord Garza v. Stephens, 738 F.3d 669, 676 (5th Cir. 2013); United States v. Fulks, 683 F.3d 512, 522 (4th Cir. 2012); Janosky v. St.

11
Manuel Garza v. William Stephens, Directorgreen
ca5 · 2013 · cited in 1 Vermont opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
1 sentence

2019Byrd v. Workman, 645 F.3d 1159, 1168 (10th Cir. 2011); accord Garza v. Stephens, 738 F.3d 669, 676 (5th Cir. 2013); United States v. Fulks, 683 F.3d 512, 522 (4th Cir. 2012); Janosky v. St.

11
In re Mason's Willgreen
vt · 1909 · cited in 1 Vermont opinions naming this issue, 1981–1981
2 sentences

1981The law is further defined in In Mason’s Will, 82 Vt. 160, 166 , 72 A. 329, 331 (1909): The points made regarding the charge are all based upon the failure of the court to instruct the jury that in the circumstances disclosed by the evidence the burden upon the issue of undue influence was on the proponent.

1981The law is further defined in In Mason’s Will, 82 Vt. 160, 166 , 72 A. 329, 331 (1909): The points made regarding the charge are all based upon the failure of the court to instruct the jury that in the circumstances disclosed by the evidence the burden upon the issue of undue influence was on the proponent.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Vermont. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (1)

CaseCitedYears
State v. Morris D. Nelson green
vt · 2020
1 sentence

2025Nelson, 2020 VT 94 , ¶¶ 43–50.

12025–2025

Where else courts name it

CA 135 (1894–2026) PA 106 (1893–2026) OH 99 (1982–2026) IL 99 (1909–2025) NY 98 (1857–2026) TX 98 (1874–2025) NC 60 (1884–2026) FL 53 (1881–2026) WA 48 (1902–2026) MI 41 (1883–2023) AR 40 (1948–2026) CT 35 (1938–2022) TN 31 (1905–2025) MD 31 (1923–2023) WV 30 (1912–2026) MO 29 (1906–2025) NJ 26 (1952–2022) DC 26 (1976–2021) AZ 25 (1928–2021) OR 25 (1973–2025) UT 24 (1938–2026) AL 23 (1912–2025) MN 22 (1909–2024) GA 21 (1881–2026) KS 21 (1902–2025) IN 20 (1868–2023) LA 20 (1933–2024) MS 19 (1933–2005) KY 18 (1899–2026) IA 18 (1913–2026) VA 16 (1891–2024) ND 16 (1976–2017) NM 16 (1963–2024) WI 15 (1980–2026) CO 15 (1939–2019) ID 13 (1911–2020) MA 12 (1976–2025) NE 11 (1930–2025) OK 11 (1915–1997) SD 10 (1913–2019) HI 9 (1983–2013) RI 8 (1967–2025) NV 8 (1926–2019) AK 8 (1981–2024) SC 8 (1907–2016) ME 7 (1978–2022) DE 6 (1954–2025) MT 5 (1990–2016) VT 5 (1981–2025) WY 4 (1923–1992) VI 2 (2011–2017)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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