necessary inquiry (Washington) · Go Syfert
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necessary inquiry in Washington

48 Washington opinions name it 2 courts 1902–2026 7 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Washington courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (11)

CaseFollowedCited
In re the Personal Restraint of Orangegreen
wash · 2004 · cited in 2 Washington opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
2 sentences

2007Ishikawa, 97 Wash.2d at 38 , 640 P.2d 716 ; see also Orange, 152 Wash.2d at 807 , 100 P.3d 291 . ¶ 11 Here, the trial court did not identify the relevant considerations or enter findings and conclusions on the necessary factors.

2007Ishikawa, 97 Wn.2d at 38 ; see also Orange, 152 Wn.2d at 807 . ¶11 Here, the trial court did not identify the relevant considerations or enter findings and conclusions on the necessary factors.

22
Seattle Times Co. v. Ishikawagreen
wash · 1982 · cited in 2 Washington opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
2 sentences

2007Bone-Club, 128 Wn.2d at 258-60 ; see also Seattle Times Co. v. Ishikawa, 97 Wn.2d 30, 36-39 , 640 P.2d 716 (1982) (setting forth five-part analysis under article I, section 10). ¶8 The court in Bone-Club set forth the necessary analysis: “1.

2007Bone-Club, 128 Wn.2d at 258-60 ; see also Seattle Times Co. v. Ishikawa, 97 Wn.2d 30, 36-39 , 640 P.2d 716 (1982) (setting forth five-part analysis under article I, section 10). ¶8 The court in Bone-Club set forth the necessary analysis: “1.

22
Tugwell v. Kittitas Countygreen
washctapp · 1997 · cited in 2 Washington opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
2 sentences

2007See, e.g., Tugwell v. Kittitas County, 90 Wash.App. 1, 15 , 951 P.2d 272 (1997); Henderson v. Kittitas County, 124 Wash.App. 747, 758 , 100 P.3d 842 (2004). ¶ 78 I would reverse the Court of Appeals.

2007See, e.g., Tugwell v. Kittitas County, 90 Wn.

22
State v. Ladsongreen
wash · 1999 · cited in 2 Washington opinions naming this issue, 2006–2006
2 sentences

2006See Ladson, 138 Wash.2d at 351 , 979 P.2d 833 .

2006See Ladson, 138 Wn.2d at 351 .

22
Winbun v. Mooregreen
washctapp · 1999 · cited in 2 Washington opinions naming this issue, 2001–2001
2 sentences

2001Id. at 460 , 869 P.2d 1114 ; Winbun, 97 Wash.App. at 608, 611 , 982 P.2d 1196 .

2001Id. at 460 ; Winbun, 97 Wn.

22
State of Washington v. Julia Elizabeth Tuckergreen
washctapp · 2019 · cited in 1 Washington opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
1 sentence

2019App. 2d ___, 440 P.3d 1005, 1007 (2019) (holding that the defendant’s prior Washington State felony convictions give rise to a presumption that the State previously collected a DNA sample from the defendant). 13 No. 51201-7-II On remand, if the trial court finds that the State has not previously collected Houck’s DNA, the trial court must then consider whether the DNA collection fee should be waived after performing the necessary inquiry under RCW 9.94A.777.

11
Oregon v. Bradshawgreen
scotus · 1983 · cited in 1 Washington opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
2 sentences

2014Ed. 2d 1098 ( 2010). 29 No. 43693 -1 - II Whether a suspect, after invoking his Miranda rights, " initiate[ d]" further discussion depends on whether the suspect' s subsequent statement " evinced a willingness and a desire for a generalized discussion about the investigation," or was " merely a necessary inquiry arising out of the incidents of the custodial relationship." Bradshaw, 462 U.S. at 1045 -46.

2014Whether a purported waiver of the right to counsel or the right to remain silent is valid depends on the totality of the circumstances, "` including the necessary fact that the accused, not the police, reopened the dialogue with the authorities. ' Bradshaw, 462 U.S. at 1046 ( quoting Edwards v. Arizona, 451 U. S. 477 , 486 n. 9, 101 S. Ct. 1880 , 68 L.

11
In Re Orangegreen
wash · 2005 · cited in 1 Washington opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
11
State v. Ladsongreen
wash · 1999 · cited in 1 Washington opinions naming this issue, 2006–2006
11
Gerstein v. Pughgreen
scotus · 1975 · cited in 1 Washington opinions naming this issue, 1977–1977
11
Weybright v. Kleingreen
colo · 1939 · cited in 1 Washington opinions naming this issue, 1970–1970
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Washington. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (42)

CaseCitedYears
Powell v. Associated Counsel for Accused green
washctapp · 2005
2 sentences

2015We conclude that Piris's negligence allegations fall outside the narrow exception to the innocence 71054-1-1/2 requirement we recognized in Powell v. Associated Counsel for Accused, 125 Wn.

2015We conclude that Piris’s negligence allegations fall outside the narrow exception to the innocence requirement we recognized in Powell v. Associated Counsel for Accused, 125 Wn.

22015–2015
Cook, Flanagan & Berst v. Clausing green
wash · 1968
2 sentences

2014Cook, 73 Wn.2d at 396 .

2014Cook, 73 Wn.2d at 396 .

22014–2014
State v. Sullivan green
wash · 1962
2 sentences

2008Sullivan, 60 Wn.2d at 220-21 . ¶26 The court’s order compelling Mr. White’s testimony, without seeking a waiver or making the necessary inquiry, placed defense counsel in a conflict position.

2008Sullivan, 60 Wash.2d at 220-21 , 373 P.2d 474 . ¶ 26 The court's order compelling Mr. White's testimony, without seeking a waiver or making the necessary inquiry, placed defense counsel in a conflict position.

22008–2008
Barr v. Day green
wash · 1994
2 sentences

2008Because LeMond failed to present any competent evidence in the DOL hearing tending to prove the precise issues that were decided in the prior municipal court action and the precise legal bases for the municipal court’s ruling, collateral estoppel could not properly be applied as to any of the issues presented in the subsequent administrative hearing. ¶11 Collateral estoppel “ ‘prevents relitigation of an issue after the party estopped has had a full and fair opportunity to present its case’.” Barr v. Day, 124 Wn.2d 318, 324-25 , 879 P.2d 912 (1994) (quoting Hanson v. City of Snohomish, 121 Wn.

2008Because LeMond failed to present any competent evidence in the DOL hearing tending to prove the precise issues that were decided in the prior municipal court action and the precise legal bases for the municipal court’s ruling, collateral estoppel could not properly be applied as to any of the issues presented in the subsequent administrative hearing. ¶11 Collateral estoppel “ ‘prevents relitigation of an issue after the party estopped has had a full and fair opportunity to present its case’.” Barr v. Day, 124 Wn.2d 318, 324-25 , 879 P.2d 912 (1994) (quoting Hanson v. City of Snohomish, 121 Wn.

22008–2008
Hanson v. City of Snohomish green
wash · 1993
2 sentences

2008Because LeMond failed to present any competent evidence in the DOL hearing tending to prove the precise issues that were decided in the prior municipal court action and the precise legal bases for the municipal court’s ruling, collateral estoppel could not properly be applied as to any of the issues presented in the subsequent administrative hearing. ¶11 Collateral estoppel “ ‘prevents relitigation of an issue after the party estopped has had a full and fair opportunity to present its case’.” Barr v. Day, 124 Wn.2d 318, 324-25 , 879 P.2d 912 (1994) (quoting Hanson v. City of Snohomish, 121 Wn.

2008Because LeMond failed to present any competent evidence in the DOL hearing tending to prove the precise issues that were decided in the prior municipal court action and the precise legal bases for the municipal court’s ruling, collateral estoppel could not properly be applied as to any of the issues presented in the subsequent administrative hearing. ¶11 Collateral estoppel “ ‘prevents relitigation of an issue after the party estopped has had a full and fair opportunity to present its case’.” Barr v. Day, 124 Wn.2d 318, 324-25 , 879 P.2d 912 (1994) (quoting Hanson v. City of Snohomish, 121 Wn.

22008–2008
State v. Bone-Club green
wash · 1995
2 sentences

2007Bone-Club, 128 Wash.2d at 258-60 , 906 P.2d 325 ; see also Seattle Times Co. v. Ishikawa, 97 Wash.2d 30, 36-39 , 640 P.2d 716 (1982) (setting forth five-part analysis under article I, section 10). ¶ 8 The court in Bone-Club set forth the necessary analysis: "1.

2007Bone-Club, 128 Wn.2d at 258-60 ; see also Seattle Times Co. v. Ishikawa, 97 Wn.2d 30, 36-39 , 640 P.2d 716 (1982) (setting forth five-part analysis under article I, section 10). ¶8 The court in Bone-Club set forth the necessary analysis: “1.

22007–2007
Box v. State green
arkctapp · 2001
2 sentences

2002A fair trial is only likely to accomplish full justice within human limitations." See Box v. State, 74 Ark.App. 82, 88-89 , 45 S.W.3d 415 (2001) (quoting 88 C.J.S.

2002A fair trial is only likely to accomplish full justice within human limitations.” Box v. State, 74 Ark.

22002–2002
Lo v. Honda Motor Company green
washctapp · 1994
2 sentences

2001Id. at 460 , 869 P.2d 1114 ; Winbun, 97 Wash.App. at 608, 611 , 982 P.2d 1196 .

2001Id. at 460 ; Winbun, 97 Wn.

22001–2001
Addington v. Texas green
scotus · 1979
2 sentences

2026The necessary standard of proof depends on “the nature and importance of the interest subject to the potentially erroneous deprivation” and any relevant “important interests of the state.” Id. at 524-25 .

2026The lowest standard of proof, a “mere preponderance of the evidence,” applies in civil cases for monetary damages between private parties, in which “society has a minimal concern.” Addington, 441 U.S. at 423 .

12026–2026
State v. Luthi green
wash · 2024
2 sentences

2026Citing to our Supreme Court’s decision in State v. Luthi, Head argues that the trial court failed to engage in the necessary inquiry “to determine if ‘extraordinary circumstances’ require[d] that restraint for security reasons.” Opening Br. at 61 (quoting State v. Luthi, 3 Wn.3d 249, 257 , 549 P.3d 712 (2024)).

2026Citing to our Supreme Court’s decision in State v. Luthi, Head argues that the trial court failed to engage in the necessary inquiry “to determine if ‘extraordinary circumstances’ require[d] that restraint for security reasons.” Opening Br. at 61 (quoting State v. Luthi, 3 Wn.3d 249, 257 , 549 P.3d 712 (2024)).

12026–2026
Knight v. Knight green
washctapp · 2014
1 sentence

2024Knight was decided in the absence of any statutory language regarding “the necessary standard of proof for a vulnerable adult protection order.” Id. at 938 .

12024–2024
State Of Washington v. Joshua N. Deleon green
washctapp · 2020
1 sentence

2022State v. DeLeon, 11 Wn.

12022–2022
Winbun v. Moore green
wash · 2001
1 sentence

2021Winbun v. Moore, 143 Wn.2d at 219 .

12021–2021
State v. Barry green
washctapp · 2014
1 sentence

2021Citing State v. Hutchinson,54 the City asserts suppression is an “extreme remedy,” so a trial court must weigh several factors before suppressing evidence as a discovery sanction.55 In Hutchinson, the court was considering whether the trial court abused its discretion when sanctioning the defendant pursuant to CrR 4.7 by excluding an expert witness who would be testifying in support of the defendant’s diminished capacity defense.56 The court explained the counterpart of CrRLJ 4.7(g)(7)(i), CrR 4.7(h)(7)(i) “allows the trial court to impose sanctions not specifically listed in 52 189 Wn.2d at 4

12021–2021
State Of Washington v. Yeshak K. Bedada green
washctapp · 2020
1 sentence

2021Id. at 201 .

12021–2021
Steury v. Johnson green
washctapp · 1998
1 sentence

2020“A suit for an injunction is an equitable proceeding addressed to the sound discretion of the trial court, to be exercised according to the circumstances of each case.” Steury v. Johnson, 90 Wn.

12020–2020
In re the Personal Restraint of Morris green
wash · 2012
2 sentences

2018Restraint of Morris, 176 Wn.2d 157, 167 , 288 P.3d 1140 (2012), where our Supreme Court held the defendant's attorney should have known about a case that had "without qualification" stated the necessary rule, as counsel "had but to look at this court's public trial jurisprudence" to find the rule.

2018Restraint of Morris, 176 Wn.2d 157, 167 , 288 P.3d 1140 (2012), where our Supreme Court held the defendant's attorney should have known about a case that had "without qualification" stated the necessary rule, as counsel "had but to look at this court's public trial jurisprudence" to find the rule.

12018–2018
State v. Thomas green
wash · 1987
2 sentences

2018State v. Thomas, 109 Wn.2d 222, 229 , 743 P.2d 816 (1987).

2018State v. Thomas, 109 Wn.2d 222, 229 , 743 P.2d 816 (1987).

12018–2018
In re the Personal Restraint of Gomez green
wash · 2014
1 sentence

2016Because the withdrawal of counsel implicates a defendant’s constitutional right to counsel, Garland must prove that 46 No. 74135-7-1/47 any error here resulted in actual and substantial prejudice. ~ Gomez, 180 Wn.2d at 347 .

12016–2016
Edwards v. Arizona green
scotus · 1981
2 sentences

2014Whether a purported waiver of the right to counsel or the right to remain silent is valid depends on the totality of the circumstances, "` including the necessary fact that the accused, not the police, reopened the dialogue with the authorities. ' Bradshaw, 462 U.S. at 1046 ( quoting Edwards v. Arizona, 451 U. S. 477 , 486 n. 9, 101 S. Ct. 1880 , 68 L.

2014Whether a purported waiver of the right to counsel or the right to remain silent is valid depends on the totality of the circumstances, "` including the necessary fact that the accused, not the police, reopened the dialogue with the authorities. ' Bradshaw, 462 U.S. at 1046 ( quoting Edwards v. Arizona, 451 U. S. 477 , 486 n. 9, 101 S. Ct. 1880 , 68 L.

12014–2014
State v. Jones neutral
washctapp · 2010
1 sentence

2013State v. Jones, noted at 154 Wn.

12013–2013
State v. Duckett green
washctapp · 2007
1 sentence

2010"Prejudice is presumed, and the remedy is a new trial." Duckett, 141 Wash.App. at 809, 173 P.3d 948 .

12010–2010
State v. Duckett green
washctapp · 2007
1 sentence

2010“Prejudice is presumed, and the remedy is a new trial.” Duckett, 141 Wn.

12010–2010
State v. Bone-Club green
wash · 1995
12007–2007
Henderson v. Kittitas County green
washctapp · 2004
12007–2007
Henderson v. Kittitas County green
washctapp · 2004
12007–2007
Kennedy v. Mendoza-Martinez green
scotus · 1963
12005–2005
White v. State neutral
washctapp · 1995
11997–1997
Zaleck v. Everett Clinic green
washctapp · 1991
11994–1994
State v. Hobson green
washctapp · 1991
11994–1994
Allen v. State green
wash · 1992
11994–1994
State v. Hammond green
washctapp · 1992
11993–1993
United States v. John Tortora, United States of America v. Samuel Santoro green
ca2 · 1972
11993–1993
Harmon v. Richardson green
scotus · 1972
11993–1993
Price Waterhouse v. Hopkins red
scotus · 1989
11991–1991
In Re the Marriage of Milesnick green
mont · 1988
11989–1989
Cross v. Cross green
wva · 1987
11989–1989
State v. Gooden green
washctapp · 1988
11988–1988
Young v. City of Seattle green
wash · 1948
11981–1981
State v. Grenier neutral
wash · 1948
11961–1961

Statutes the citing opinions construe

WA § Wash. Rev. Code § 2.06.040 (6) WA § Wash. Rev. Code § 4.16.350 (4) WA § Wash. Rev. Code § 9.94A.585 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

CA 135 (1894–2026) PA 106 (1893–2026) OH 99 (1982–2026) IL 99 (1909–2025) NY 98 (1857–2026) TX 98 (1874–2025) NC 60 (1884–2026) FL 53 (1881–2026) WA 48 (1902–2026) MI 41 (1883–2023) AR 40 (1948–2026) CT 35 (1938–2022) TN 31 (1905–2025) MD 31 (1923–2023) WV 30 (1912–2026) MO 29 (1906–2025) NJ 26 (1952–2022) DC 26 (1976–2021) AZ 25 (1928–2021) OR 25 (1973–2025) UT 24 (1938–2026) AL 23 (1912–2025) MN 22 (1909–2024) GA 21 (1881–2026) KS 21 (1902–2025) IN 20 (1868–2023) LA 20 (1933–2024) MS 19 (1933–2005) KY 18 (1899–2026) IA 18 (1913–2026) VA 16 (1891–2024) ND 16 (1976–2017) NM 16 (1963–2024) WI 15 (1980–2026) CO 15 (1939–2019) ID 13 (1911–2020) MA 12 (1976–2025) NE 11 (1930–2025) OK 11 (1915–1997) SD 10 (1913–2019) HI 9 (1983–2013) RI 8 (1967–2025) NV 8 (1926–2019) AK 8 (1981–2024) SC 8 (1907–2016) ME 7 (1978–2022) DE 6 (1954–2025) MT 5 (1990–2016) VT 5 (1981–2025) WY 4 (1923–1992) VI 2 (2011–2017)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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