case-by-case analysis (Texas) · Go Syfert
← Texas issues

case-by-case analysis in Texas

75 Texas opinions name it 4 courts 1972–2025 8 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Texas courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (52)

CaseFollowedCited
Hardin v. Stategreen
texapp · 2000 · cited in 4 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2009–2015
2 sentences

2015See Stine v. State, 300 S.W.3d 52, 59 (Tex. App.— Texarkana 2009, pet. ref'd) (citing Hardin v. State, 20 S.W.3d 84, 93 (Tex. App.— Texarkana 2000, pet. ref'd)).

2009Hardin v. State, 20 S.W.3d 84, 93 (Tex.App.-Texarkana 2000, pet. ref d).

44
Georgia v. Randolphgreen
scotus · 2006 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
2 sentences

2013See Randolph, 547 U.S. at 112 , 126 S.Ct. 1515 .

2013See Randolph, 547 U.S. at 112 , 126 S.Ct. 1515 .

22
Holland v. Floridagreen
scotus · 2010 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
2 sentences

2013See, e.g., Holland v. Florida, — U.S.-,-, 130 S.Ct. 2549, 2563 , 177 L.Ed.2d 130 (2010) (courts of equity must take account of “specific circumstances, often hard to predict in advance, [that] could warrant special treatment in an appropriate case”); Baggett v. Bullitt, 377 U.S. 360, 375 , 84 S.Ct. 1316 , 12 L.Ed.2d 377 (1964) (“exercise of a court’s equity powers ... must be made on a case-by-case basis”); Holmberg v. Armbrecht, 327 U.S. 392, 396 , 66 S.Ct. 582 , 90 L.Ed. 743 (1946) (“Equity eschews mechanical rules; it depends on flexibility”).

2013See, e.g., Holland v. Florida, — U.S.-,-, 130 S.Ct. 2549, 2563 , 177 L.Ed.2d 130 (2010) (courts of equity must take account of “specific circumstances, often hard to predict in advance, [that] could warrant special treatment in an appropriate case”); Baggett v. Bullitt, 377 U.S. 360, 375 , 84 S.Ct. 1316 , 12 L.Ed.2d 377 (1964) (“exercise of a court’s equity powers ... must be made on a case-by-case basis”); Holmberg v. Armbrecht, 327 U.S. 392, 396 , 66 S.Ct. 582 , 90 L.Ed. 743 (1946) (“Equity eschews mechanical rules; it depends on flexibility”).

22
Holmberg v. Armbrechtgreen
scotus · 1946 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
2 sentences

2013See, e.g., Holland v. Florida, — U.S.-,-, 130 S.Ct. 2549, 2563 , 177 L.Ed.2d 130 (2010) (courts of equity must take account of “specific circumstances, often hard to predict in advance, [that] could warrant special treatment in an appropriate case”); Baggett v. Bullitt, 377 U.S. 360, 375 , 84 S.Ct. 1316 , 12 L.Ed.2d 377 (1964) (“exercise of a court’s equity powers ... must be made on a case-by-case basis”); Holmberg v. Armbrecht, 327 U.S. 392, 396 , 66 S.Ct. 582 , 90 L.Ed. 743 (1946) (“Equity eschews mechanical rules; it depends on flexibility”).

2013See, e.g., Holland v. Florida, — U.S.-,-, 130 S.Ct. 2549, 2563 , 177 L.Ed.2d 130 (2010) (courts of equity must take account of “specific circumstances, often hard to predict in advance, [that] could warrant special treatment in an appropriate case”); Baggett v. Bullitt, 377 U.S. 360, 375 , 84 S.Ct. 1316 , 12 L.Ed.2d 377 (1964) (“exercise of a court’s equity powers ... must be made on a case-by-case basis”); Holmberg v. Armbrecht, 327 U.S. 392, 396 , 66 S.Ct. 582 , 90 L.Ed. 743 (1946) (“Equity eschews mechanical rules; it depends on flexibility”).

22
Baggett v. Bullittgreen
scotus · 1964 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
2 sentences

2013See, e.g., Holland v. Florida, — U.S.-,-, 130 S.Ct. 2549, 2563 , 177 L.Ed.2d 130 (2010) (courts of equity must take account of “specific circumstances, often hard to predict in advance, [that] could warrant special treatment in an appropriate case”); Baggett v. Bullitt, 377 U.S. 360, 375 , 84 S.Ct. 1316 , 12 L.Ed.2d 377 (1964) (“exercise of a court’s equity powers ... must be made on a case-by-case basis”); Holmberg v. Armbrecht, 327 U.S. 392, 396 , 66 S.Ct. 582 , 90 L.Ed. 743 (1946) (“Equity eschews mechanical rules; it depends on flexibility”).

2013See, e.g., Holland v. Florida, — U.S.-,-, 130 S.Ct. 2549, 2563 , 177 L.Ed.2d 130 (2010) (courts of equity must take account of “specific circumstances, often hard to predict in advance, [that] could warrant special treatment in an appropriate case”); Baggett v. Bullitt, 377 U.S. 360, 375 , 84 S.Ct. 1316 , 12 L.Ed.2d 377 (1964) (“exercise of a court’s equity powers ... must be made on a case-by-case basis”); Holmberg v. Armbrecht, 327 U.S. 392, 396 , 66 S.Ct. 582 , 90 L.Ed. 743 (1946) (“Equity eschews mechanical rules; it depends on flexibility”).

22
Moki Mac River Expeditions v. Drugggreen
tex · 2007 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
2 sentences

2007See Moki Mac, 221 S.W.3d at 575-76 ; see also Fielding, 415 F.3d at 425-26 (stating that Calder jurisdiction requires a case-by-case analysis of the publication’s purpose and impact and that, in addition to requiring that the story’s “effects” be felt in the forum, the defendant’s “aim” must be demonstrated by showing that the article’s subject matter, and the sources relied upon for the article, were in the forum state).

2007See Moki Mac , 221 S.W.3d at 575-76 ; see also Fielding , 415 F.3d at 425-26 (stating that Calder jurisdiction requires a case-by-case analysis of the publication’s purpose and impact and that, in addition to requiring that the story’s “effects” be felt in the forum, the defendant’s “aim” must be demonstrated by showing that the article’s subject matter, and the sources relied upon for the article, were in the forum state).

22
Fielding v. Hubert Burda Media, Inc.green
ca5 · 2005 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
2 sentences

2007See Moki Mac, 221 S.W.3d at 575-76 ; see also Fielding, 415 F.3d at 425-26 (stating that Calder jurisdiction requires a case-by-case analysis of the publication’s purpose and impact and that, in addition to requiring that the story’s “effects” be felt in the forum, the defendant’s “aim” must be demonstrated by showing that the article’s subject matter, and the sources relied upon for the article, were in the forum state).

2007See Moki Mac , 221 S.W.3d at 575-76 ; see also Fielding , 415 F.3d at 425-26 (stating that Calder jurisdiction requires a case-by-case analysis of the publication’s purpose and impact and that, in addition to requiring that the story’s “effects” be felt in the forum, the defendant’s “aim” must be demonstrated by showing that the article’s subject matter, and the sources relied upon for the article, were in the forum state).

22
Bartholomew v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1994 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2006–2006
2 sentences

2006See Bartholomew v. State, 871 S.W.2d 210, 212 (Tex. Crim.

2006See Bartholomew v. State , 871 S.W.2d 210, 212 (Tex. Crim.

22
Correa v. General Motors Corp.green
texapp · 1997 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004
2 sentences

2004Correa v. GMC, 948 S.W.2d 515, 518 (Tex. App.-Corpus Christi 1997, no pet.).

2004Correa v. GMC, 948 S.W.2d 515, 518 (Tex.App.-Corpus Christi 1997, no pet.).

22
BOARD OF LAW EXAMINERS OF STATE OF TEX. v. Allengreen
texapp · 1995 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1998–1998
2 sentences

1998See id.

1998See id.

22
Merlin James v. Stategreen
texapp · 2012 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2023–2023
1 sentence

2023James v. State, 425 S.W.3d 492, 495 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2012, pet. ref'd).

11
In Re Jjl-P.green
texapp · 2008 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
1 sentence

2019The case-by-case inquiry begins with the shared intent of those entitled to fix the child’s residence at the latest time that their intent was shared, based on actions as well as declarations, and then requires a determination of whether the evidence “unequivocally points to the conclusion that the child has acclimatized to the new location and thus has acquired a new habitual residence, notwithstanding any conflict with the parents’ latest shared intent.” Id. (emphasis added) (quoting In re S.J.O.B.G., 292 S.W.3d 764, 779 (Tex. App.—Beaumont 2009, no pet.)); J.J.L.-P., 256 S.W.3d at 373 (“[T]

11
Pamela Herrington v. Waterstone Mortgage Corporatiogreen
ca7 · 2018 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
11
At&T Mobility LLC v. Concepciongreen
scotus · 2011 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
2 sentences

2019Corp., 907 F.3d 502, 510 (7th Cir. 2018). 67 Concepcion, 563 U.S. at 347. 68 Id. at 348. 69 Id. at 344. 70 DelWebb Cmtys., Inc. v. Carlson, 817 F.3d 867, 869 (4th Cir. 2016). 17 courts—not a procedural question presumptively for the arbitrator.71 The distinctions between bilateral and class arbitration implicate the principal characteristic of gateway issues—namely, the expectation that a judge would ordinarily decide arbitrability of such matters.

2019Corp., 907 F.3d 502, 510 (7th Cir. 2018). 67 Concepcion, 563 U.S. at 347. 68 Id. at 348. 69 Id. at 344. 70 DelWebb Cmtys., Inc. v. Carlson, 817 F.3d 867, 869 (4th Cir. 2016). 17 courts—not a procedural question presumptively for the arbitrator.71 The distinctions between bilateral and class arbitration implicate the principal characteristic of gateway issues—namely, the expectation that a judge would ordinarily decide arbitrability of such matters.

11
in the Interest of S.H v. and P.J.V.C. Childrengreen
texapp · 2014 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
1 sentence

2019The case-by-case inquiry begins with the shared intent of those entitled to fix the child’s residence at the latest time that their intent was shared, based on actions as well as declarations, and then requires a determination of whether the evidence “unequivocally points to the conclusion that the child has acclimatized to the new location and thus has acquired a new habitual residence, notwithstanding any conflict with the parents’ latest shared intent.” Id. (emphasis added) (quoting In re S.J.O.B.G., 292 S.W.3d 764, 779 (Tex. App.—Beaumont 2009, no pet.)); J.J.L.-P., 256 S.W.3d at 373 (“[T]

11
Del Webb Communities, Inc. v. Roger Carlsongreen
ca4 · 2016 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
11
In Re: The Application Of, Arnon Mozes v. Michal Mozesgreen
ca9 · 2001 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
11
In Re SJOBGgreen
texapp · 2009 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
11
Yossi Gitter, in the Matter of Eden Moshe Gitter: Infant Under the Age of 16 v. Miriam Gittergreen
ca2 · 2005 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
1 sentence

2019That is, “[i]n relatively rare circumstances, . . . it is possible that the child’s acclimatization to the location abroad will be so complete that serious harm to the child can be expected to result from compelling his return to the family’s intended residence.” S.J.O.B.G., 292 S.W.3d at 780 (quoting Gitter v. Gitter, 396 F.3d 124, 134 (2d Cir. 2005)); see also Mozes v. Mozes, 239 F.3d 1067, 1075 (9th Cir. 2001) (explaining that the first step toward 10 acquiring a new habitual residence is forming a settled intention to abandon the one left behind).

11
Aldine Independent School District v. Standleygreen
tex · 1955 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2019–2019
1 sentence

2019See id.

11
Perry v. Leekegreen
scotus · 1989 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
11
Geders v. United Statesgreen
scotus · 1976 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2017–2017
11
In re Settlement Capital Corp.green
nysupct · 2003 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
11
State of Texas v. Thomas, Jeremygreen
texcrimapp · 2014 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
11
Stine v. Stategreen
texapp · 2009 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
11
Herrera v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 2007 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
11
Mickens v. Taylorgreen
scotus · 2002 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
11
Del Carmen Hernandez v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 2008 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
11
Abney, Rickey Dewaynegreen
texcrimapp · 2013 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
11
Wade, Christopher Jamesgreen
texcrimapp · 2013 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2015–2015
11
Roberts v. Williamsongreen
tex · 2003 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
11
Lopez v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 2000 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2014–2014
11
Ex Parte Drakegreen
texcrimapp · 1994 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
11
Ex Parte Emmonsgreen
texcrimapp · 1983 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
11
Mosley v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1977 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
11
Campbell v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1979 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
11
Ellison v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 2002 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
11
Shell Oil Co. v. Iowa Department of Revenuegreen
scotus · 1988 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2005–2005
11
Campbell County School District v. Stategreen
wyo · 1995 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2005–2005
11
Seattle School District No. 1 v. Stategreen
wash · 1978 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2005–2005
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (1)

CaseNegativeCited
in Re Olshan Foundation Repair Company, LLC and Olshan Foundation Repair Company of Dallas, Ltd.green
tex · 2010 · cited in 4 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2014–2022
2 sentences

2015But see Circuit City Stores, Inc. v. Adams, 279 F.3d Page 13 of 19 328 S.W.3d 883, *893 ; 2010 Tex. LEXIS 897 , **22 court, that inquiry requires ″a case-by-case analysis that focuses, among other things, upon [**23] the claimant’s ability to pay the arbitration fees and costs, the expected cost differential between arbitration and litigation in court, and whether that cost differential is so substantial as to deter the bringing of claims.″ Id. (quotations omitted).

2015But see Circuit City Stores, Inc. v. Adams, 279 F.3d Page 13 of 19 328 S.W.3d 883, *893 ; 2010 Tex. LEXIS 897 , **22 court, that inquiry requires ″a case-by-case analysis that focuses, among other things, upon [**23] the claimant’s ability to pay the arbitration fees and costs, the expected cost differential between arbitration and litigation in court, and whether that cost differential is so substantial as to deter the bringing of claims.″ Id. (quotations omitted).

14

Also cited on this issue (27)

CaseCitedYears
John Bruce Bradford v. Rockwell Semiconductor Systems, Incorporated green
ca4 · 2001
2 sentences

2022This inquiry required “a case-by- case analysis that focuse[d], among other things, upon the claimant’s ability to pay the arbitration fees and costs, the expected cost differential between arbitration and litigation in court, and whether that cost differential is so substantial as to deter the bringing of claims.” Id. (quoting Bradford, 238 F.3d. at 556 ).

2022This inquiry required “a case-by- case analysis that focuse[d], among other things, upon the claimant’s ability to pay the arbitration fees and costs, the expected cost differential between arbitration and litigation in court, and whether that cost differential is so substantial as to deter the bringing of claims.” Id. (quoting Bradford, 238 F.3d. at 556 ).

42010–2022
Apex Towing Co. v. Tolin green
tex · 2001
2 sentences

2011Apex Towing, 41 S.W.3d at 122 .

2011Apex Towing, 41 S.W.3d at 122 .

32011–2011
In Re the Commitment of Browning green
texapp · 2003
2 sentences

2007In In re Commitment of Browning, 113 S.W.3d 851 (Tex.App.-Austin 2003, pet. denied), the defendant claimed that the trial court erred in refusing to submit a question to the jury asking whether he had serious difficulty in controlling his behavior.

2005In In re: Commitment of Browning , 113 S.W.3d 851 (Tex. App.--Austin 2003, pet. denied), the defendant claimed that the trial court erred in refusing to submit a question to the jury asking whether he had serious difficulty in controlling his behavior.

32005–2007
Lawrence v. State green
texcrimapp · 1985
2 sentences

1996Id.; Daniels v. State, 754 S.W.2d 214 , (Tex.Crim.App.1988); Lawrence v. State, 700 S.W.2d 208 (Tex.Crim.App.1985).

1996Id.; Daniels v. State, 754 S.W.2d 214 , (Tex.Crim.App.1988); Lawrence v. State, 700 S.W.2d 208 (Tex.Crim.App.1985).

31986–1996
Smith, Al Letroy green
texcrimapp · 2014
2 sentences

2024Rather, courts should “engage in a case-by-case inquiry to determine whether equitable relief is warranted in light of the particular circumstances surrounding each case,” Perez, 398 S.W.3d at 216-17 , considering, “among other things, the length of applicant’s delay in requesting equitable relief, the reasons for the delay, and the degree and type of prejudice borne by the State resulting from applicant’s delay,” Smith, 444 S.W.3d at 666-67 .

2022Id. at 666-67 .

22022–2024
Perez, Ex Parte Alberto Giron green
texcrimapp · 2013
2 sentences

2024Rather, courts should “engage in a case-by-case inquiry to determine whether equitable relief is warranted in light of the particular circumstances surrounding each case,” Perez, 398 S.W.3d at 216-17 , considering, “among other things, the length of applicant’s delay in requesting equitable relief, the reasons for the delay, and the degree and type of prejudice borne by the State resulting from applicant’s delay,” Smith, 444 S.W.3d at 666-67 .

2021Id. at 216–17.

22021–2024
Benson v. Wanda Petroleum Company green
tex · 1971
2 sentences

2008Benson , 468 S.W.2d at 363 .

2008Benson, 468 S.W.2d at 363 .

22008–2008
Atkinson Gas Co. v. Albrecht green
texapp · 1994
2 sentences

2005Id.

1997Id.

21997–2005
Stephens v. State green
texcrimapp · 1974
2 sentences

1982Stephens v. State, 509 S.W.2d 363 (Tex.Crim.

1979Stephens v. State, Tex.Cr.App., 509 S.W.2d 363 .

21979–1982
United States v. Anthony Antone, Manuel Gispert, Larry Neil Miller, Frank Diecidue, A/K/A \The Under Boss green
· 1979
1 sentence

2025Ultimately, rather than attempting to decide what role Juvenile Services typically plays in relation to gathering and controlling documents used to prepare social history reports, “a case-by- case analysis is better suited for determining whether an individual is deemed part of the prosecution team pursuant to the principles of agency law.” Avila, 560 F.3d at 308 (citing Antone, 603 F.2d at 570 ); cf. Harm v. State, 183 S.W.3d 403 , 407–08 (Tex. Crim.

12025–2025
Harm v. State green
texcrimapp · 2006
1 sentence

2025Ultimately, rather than attempting to decide what role Juvenile Services typically plays in relation to gathering and controlling documents used to prepare social history reports, “a case-by- case analysis is better suited for determining whether an individual is deemed part of the prosecution team pursuant to the principles of agency law.” Avila, 560 F.3d at 308 (citing Antone, 603 F.2d at 570 ); cf. Harm v. State, 183 S.W.3d 403 , 407–08 (Tex. Crim.

12025–2025
Avila v. Quarterman green
ca5 · 2009
1 sentence

2025Ultimately, rather than attempting to decide what role Juvenile Services typically plays in relation to gathering and controlling documents used to prepare social history reports, “a case-by- case analysis is better suited for determining whether an individual is deemed part of the prosecution team pursuant to the principles of agency law.” Avila, 560 F.3d at 308 (citing Antone, 603 F.2d at 570 ); cf. Harm v. State, 183 S.W.3d 403 , 407–08 (Tex. Crim.

12025–2025
Lujan v. Navistar, Inc. green
tex · 2018
1 sentence

2022Id.

12022–2022
Revco, D.S., Inc. v. Cooper green
texapp · 1994
12018–2018
Schmerber v. California green
scotus · 1966
12015–2015
Miranda v. Arizona green
scotus · 1966
12015–2015
United States v. Edwards green
scotus · 1974
12015–2015
EZ Pawn Corp. v. Mancias green
tex · 1996
12014–2014
Missouri v. McNeely green
scotus · 2013
12014–2014
Smith v. State green
texapp · 2011
12013–2013
Benavides v. Chicago Title Insurance green
ca5 · 2011
12013–2013
Vincent v. Voight green
wis · 2000
12005–2005
Daniels v. State green
texcrimapp · 1988
11996–1996
Magro v. Ragsdale Brothers, Inc. green
tex · 1986
11994–1994
Cumbie v. State green
texcrimapp · 1979
11985–1985
Gilbert v. Fireside Enterprises, Inc. green
texapp · 1980
11985–1985
Denham v. State green
texcrimapp · 1978
11979–1979

Statutes the citing opinions construe

TX § Tex. Penal Code § 1.07 (5) USC § 9u.s.c.2 (5) TX § Tex. Penal Code § 22.01 (4) TX § Tex. Penal Code § 28.03 (3) TX § Tex. Penal Code § 28.06 (3) TX § Tex. Penal Code § 29.02 (3) USC § 9u.s.c.1 (3) USC § 9u.s.c.10 (3) USC § 9u.s.c.16 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

TN 121 (1985–2026) CA 110 (1974–2026) IL 90 (1978–2025) NY 83 (1972–2026) TX 75 (1972–2025) OH 72 (1979–2025) WA 63 (1986–2026) CT 61 (1986–2025) PA 60 (1974–2025) NJ 55 (1958–2026) LA 53 (1985–2024) NM 49 (1983–2024) FL 43 (1976–2026) CO 43 (1976–2026) NC 40 (1984–2026) ID 34 (1978–2026) RI 32 (1985–2022) WI 30 (1977–2024) MD 29 (1975–2025) MI 28 (1981–2024) MO 24 (1964–2021) IA 23 (1996–2023) MS 23 (1979–2024) KS 22 (1981–2022) MA 21 (1982–2024) VA 21 (1980–2024) SC 20 (1984–2020) OR 18 (1952–2025) AZ 18 (1985–2025) MN 17 (1988–2025) UT 17 (1989–2025) KY 16 (1987–2026) GA 14 (1992–2023) NE 12 (1983–2023) MT 11 (1993–2025) HI 10 (1994–2025) OK 9 (1983–2022) ND 9 (1985–2024) WV 8 (1983–2025) DC 8 (1986–2016) VT 8 (1992–2020) AL 7 (1986–2007) AK 7 (1983–2022) IN 7 (1993–2019) NV 6 (2008–2016) WY 6 (1984–2024) ME 5 (1992–2018) AR 5 (1981–2008) NH 4 (1991–2007) SD 3 (2001–2023) DE 2 (2013–2025)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

← Caselaw search · G Cite Topics · Brief Check