case-by-case analysis (Idaho) · Go Syfert
← Idaho issues

case-by-case analysis in Idaho

34 Idaho opinions name it 2 courts 1978–2026 9 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Idaho courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (24)

CaseFollowedCited
City of Nampa v. Swaynegreen
idaho · 1976 · cited in 4 Idaho opinions naming this issue, 1980–1993
2 sentences

1993In regard to similar questions involving the theory of equitable estoppel, 5 this Court has rejected the adoption of rigid standards, relying rather on a case by case analysis, City of Nampa v. Swayne, 97 Idaho 530, 534 , 547 P.2d 1135, 1139 (1976); Dalton Highway Dist. of Kootenai County v. Sowder, 88 Idaho 556, 562 , 401 P.2d 813, 815-16 (1965), and we think that policy is prudent here. 5 Waiver arising out of conduct is in the nature of estoppel.

1993In regard to similar questions involving the theory of equitable estoppel, 5 this Court has rejected the adoption of rigid standards, relying rather on a case by case analysis, City of Nampa v. Swayne, 97 Idaho 530, 534 , 547 P.2d 1135, 1139 (1976); Dalton Highway Dist. of Kootenai County v. Sowder, 88 Idaho 556, 562 , 401 P.2d 813, 815-16 (1965), and we think that policy is prudent here. 5 Waiver arising out of conduct is in the nature of estoppel.

34
Bessemer Trust Co., N.A. v. Braningreen
ny · 2011 · cited in 2 Idaho opinions naming this issue, 2025–2025
2 sentences

2025Bessemer Trust Co., N.A. v. Branin, 949 N.E.2d 462, 469 (N.Y. 2011).

2025Bessemer Trust Co., N.A. v. Branin, 949 N.E.2d 462, 469 (N.Y. 2011).

22
United States v. Cronicgreen
scotus · 1984 · cited in 2 Idaho opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
2 sentences

2021See Cronic, supra, at 658-659, 104 S.Ct. 2039 ; see also Geders v. United States, 425 U.S. 80, 91 , 96 S.Ct. 1330 , 47 L.Ed.2d 592 (1976); Gideon v. Wainwright, 372 U.S. 335 , 344-345, 83 S.Ct. 792 , 9 L.Ed.2d 799 (1963).

2021See Cronic, supra, at 658-659, 104 S.Ct. 2039 ; see also Geders v. United States, 425 U.S. 80, 91 , 96 S.Ct. 1330 , 47 L.Ed.2d 592 (1976); Gideon v. Wainwright, 372 U.S. 335 , 344-345, 83 S.Ct. 792 , 9 L.Ed.2d 799 (1963).

22
Geders v. United Statesgreen
scotus · 1976 · cited in 2 Idaho opinions naming this issue, 2021–2021
2 sentences

2021See Cronic, supra, at 658-659, 104 S.Ct. 2039 ; see also Geders v. United States, 425 U.S. 80, 91 , 96 S.Ct. 1330 , 47 L.Ed.2d 592 (1976); Gideon v. Wainwright, 372 U.S. 335 , 344-345, 83 S.Ct. 792 , 9 L.Ed.2d 799 (1963).

2021See Cronic, supra, at 658-659, 104 S.Ct. 2039 ; see also Geders v. United States, 425 U.S. 80, 91 , 96 S.Ct. 1330 , 47 L.Ed.2d 592 (1976); Gideon v. Wainwright, 372 U.S. 335 , 344-345, 83 S.Ct. 792 , 9 L.Ed.2d 799 (1963).

22
Williams Lake Lands, Inc. v. LeMoyne Development, Inc.green
idahoctapp · 1985 · cited in 2 Idaho opinions naming this issue, 2002–2011
2 sentences

2011Accord Thomas v. Arkoosh Produce, Inc., 137 Idaho 352, 357 , 48 P.3d 1241, 1246 (2002) (noting quasiestoppel is a broadly remedial doctrine, often applied ad hoc to specific fact patterns); Williams Lake Lands, Inc. v. LeMoyne Dev., Inc., 108 Idaho 826, 830 , 702 P.2d 864, 868 (Ct.App.1985) ("Because quasi-estoppel is an equitable doctrine, its application depends upon a case by case analysis of the equities involved, rather than upon precise definitional standards.”).

2011Accord Thomas v. Arkoosh Produce, Inc., 137 Idaho 352, 357 , 48 P.3d 1241, 1246 (2002) (noting quasiestoppel is a broadly remedial doctrine, often applied ad hoc to specific fact patterns); Williams Lake Lands, Inc. v. LeMoyne Dev., Inc., 108 Idaho 826, 830 , 702 P.2d 864, 868 (Ct.App.1985) ("Because quasi-estoppel is an equitable doctrine, its application depends upon a case by case analysis of the equities involved, rather than upon precise definitional standards.”).

22
Dalton Highway Dist. of Kootenai County v. Sowdergreen
idaho · 1965 · cited in 3 Idaho opinions naming this issue, 1982–1993
2 sentences

1993In regard to similar questions involving the theory of equitable estoppel, 5 this Court has rejected the adoption of rigid standards, relying rather on a case by case analysis, City of Nampa v. Swayne, 97 Idaho 530, 534 , 547 P.2d 1135, 1139 (1976); Dalton Highway Dist. of Kootenai County v. Sowder, 88 Idaho 556, 562 , 401 P.2d 813, 815-16 (1965), and we think that policy is prudent here. 5 Waiver arising out of conduct is in the nature of estoppel.

1993In regard to similar questions involving the theory of equitable estoppel, 5 this Court has rejected the adoption of rigid standards, relying rather on a case by case analysis, City of Nampa v. Swayne, 97 Idaho 530, 534 , 547 P.2d 1135, 1139 (1976); Dalton Highway Dist. of Kootenai County v. Sowder, 88 Idaho 556, 562 , 401 P.2d 813, 815-16 (1965), and we think that policy is prudent here. 5 Waiver arising out of conduct is in the nature of estoppel.

13
Lassiter v. Department of Social Servs. of Durham Cty.green
scotus · 1981 · cited in 1 Idaho opinions naming this issue, 2026–2026
2 sentences

2026Though the Supreme Court recognized a “presumption that an indigent litigant has a right to appointed counsel only when, if he loses, he may be deprived of his physical liberty,” id. at 26– 27, it held that the presumption may be overcome or rebutted when there are sufficiently weighty due process concerns, id. at 31 .

2026Instead, the Supreme Court held 8 that “the decision whether due process calls for the appointment of counsel for indigent parents in termination proceedings” involves a case-by-case inquiry that is “to be answered in the first instance by the trial court, subject, of course, to appellate review.” Id. at 31-32.

11
State v. Muracogreen
idaho · 1998 · cited in 1 Idaho opinions naming this issue, 2012–2012
2 sentences

2012State v. Muraco, 132 Idaho 130, 133 , 968 P.2d 225, 228 (1998).

2012State v. Muraco, 132 Idaho 130, 133 , 968 P.2d 225, 228 (1998).

11
Thomas v. Arkoosh Produce, Inc.green
idaho · 2002 · cited in 1 Idaho opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
2 sentences

2011Accord Thomas v. Arkoosh Produce, Inc., 137 Idaho 352, 357 , 48 P.3d 1241, 1246 (2002) (noting quasiestoppel is a broadly remedial doctrine, often applied ad hoc to specific fact patterns); Williams Lake Lands, Inc. v. LeMoyne Dev., Inc., 108 Idaho 826, 830 , 702 P.2d 864, 868 (Ct.App.1985) ("Because quasi-estoppel is an equitable doctrine, its application depends upon a case by case analysis of the equities involved, rather than upon precise definitional standards.”).

2011Accord Thomas v. Arkoosh Produce, Inc., 137 Idaho 352, 357 , 48 P.3d 1241, 1246 (2002) (noting quasiestoppel is a broadly remedial doctrine, often applied ad hoc to specific fact patterns); Williams Lake Lands, Inc. v. LeMoyne Dev., Inc., 108 Idaho 826, 830 , 702 P.2d 864, 868 (Ct.App.1985) ("Because quasi-estoppel is an equitable doctrine, its application depends upon a case by case analysis of the equities involved, rather than upon precise definitional standards.”).

11
State v. Lindsaygreen
idahoctapp · 1993 · cited in 1 Idaho opinions naming this issue, 2011–2011
2 sentences

2011We note that under Idaho law, the case-by-case analysis of Gagnon is inapplicable because our legislature has created an unequivocal statutory right to counsel that applies at “all stages of the matter beginning with the earliest time when a person providing his own counsel would be entitled to be represented by an attorney and including revocation of probation.” State v. Lindsay, 124 Idaho 825, 828 , 864 P.2d 663, 666 (Ct. App. 1993) (quoting Idaho Code § 19 - 852).

2011We note that under Idaho law, the case-by-case analysis of Gagnon is inapplicable because our legislature has created an unequivocal statutory right to counsel that applies at “all stages of the matter beginning with the earliest time when a person providing his own counsel would be entitled to be represented by an attorney and including revocation of probation.” State v. Lindsay, 124 Idaho 825, 828 , 864 P.2d 663, 666 (Ct. App. 1993) (quoting Idaho Code § 19 - 852).

11
People v. Hackettgreen
mich · 1985 · cited in 1 Idaho opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
2 sentences

2010This Court has said that “the admission of evidence of an alleged victim’s past sexual behavior is constitutionally required only in extraordinary circumstances.” State v. Peite, 122 Idaho 809, 815 , 839 P.2d 1223, 1229 (Ct.App.1992) (citing Doe v. United States, 666 F.2d 43, 47-48 (4th Cir.1981); State v. Williams, 21 Ohio St.3d 33 , 487 N.E.2d 560 (1986); People v. Hackett, 421 Mich. 338 , 365 N.W.2d 120, 128 (1984)).

2010This Court has said that “the admission of evidence of an alleged victim’s past sexual behavior is constitutionally required only in extraordinary circumstances.” State v. Peite, 122 Idaho 809, 815 , 839 P.2d 1223, 1229 (Ct.App.1992) (citing Doe v. United States, 666 F.2d 43, 47-48 (4th Cir.1981); State v. Williams, 21 Ohio St.3d 33 , 487 N.E.2d 560 (1986); People v. Hackett, 421 Mich. 338 , 365 N.W.2d 120, 128 (1984)).

11
Doe v. United Statesgreen
ca4 · 1981 · cited in 1 Idaho opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
2 sentences

2010This Court has said that "the admission of evidence of an alleged victim's past sexual behavior is constitutionally required only in extraordinary circumstances." State v. Peite, 122 Idaho 809, 815 , 839 P.2d 1223, 1229 (Ct.App.1992) (citing Doe v. United States, 666 F.2d 43, 47-48 (4th Cir.1981); State v. Williams, 21 Ohio St.3d 33 , 487 N.E.2d 560 (1986); People v. Hackett, 421 Mich. 338 , 365 N.W.2d 120, 128 (1984)).

2010This Court has said that “the admission of evidence of an alleged victim’s past sexual behavior is constitutionally required only in extraordinary circumstances.” State v. Peite, 122 Idaho 809, 815 , 839 P.2d 1223, 1229 (Ct.App.1992) (citing Doe v. United States, 666 F.2d 43, 47-48 (4th Cir.1981); State v. Williams, 21 Ohio St.3d 33 , 487 N.E.2d 560 (1986); People v. Hackett, 421 Mich. 338 , 365 N.W.2d 120, 128 (1984)).

11
State v. Peitegreen
idahoctapp · 1992 · cited in 1 Idaho opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
2 sentences

2010This Court has said that “the admission of evidence of an alleged victim’s past sexual behavior is constitutionally required only in extraordinary circumstances.” State v. Peite, 122 Idaho 809, 815 , 839 P.2d 1223, 1229 (Ct.App.1992) (citing Doe v. United States, 666 F.2d 43, 47-48 (4th Cir.1981); State v. Williams, 21 Ohio St.3d 33 , 487 N.E.2d 560 (1986); People v. Hackett, 421 Mich. 338 , 365 N.W.2d 120, 128 (1984)).

2010This Court has said that “the admission of evidence of an alleged victim’s past sexual behavior is constitutionally required only in extraordinary circumstances.” State v. Peite, 122 Idaho 809, 815 , 839 P.2d 1223, 1229 (Ct.App.1992) (citing Doe v. United States, 666 F.2d 43, 47-48 (4th Cir.1981); State v. Williams, 21 Ohio St.3d 33 , 487 N.E.2d 560 (1986); People v. Hackett, 421 Mich. 338 , 365 N.W.2d 120, 128 (1984)).

11
State v. Pittgreen
hawapp · 1994 · cited in 1 Idaho opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
2 sentences

2007See also People v. Daniels, 52 Cal.3d 815 , 277 Cal.Rptr. 122 , 802 P.2d 906, 915 (1991) (noting that automatic disqualification would hamper the ability of the public defender to represent indigents in criminal cases); State v. Pitt, 77 Hawaii 374 , 884 P.2d 1150, 1156 (App.1994) (applying a case-by-case analysis because a public defender’s office, as a government office, is different from a law firm).

2007See also People v. Daniels, 52 Cal.3d 815 , 277 Cal.Rptr. 122 , 802 P.2d 906, 915 (1991) (noting that automatic disqualification would hamper the ability of the public defender to represent indigents in criminal cases); State v. Pitt, 77 Hawaii 374 , 884 P.2d 1150, 1156 (App.1994) (applying a case-by-case analysis because a public defender’s office, as a government office, is different from a law firm).

11
People v. Danielsgreen
cal · 1991 · cited in 1 Idaho opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
2 sentences

2007See also People v. Daniels, 52 Cal.3d 815 , 277 Cal.Rptr. 122 , 802 P.2d 906, 915 (1991) (noting that automatic disqualification would hamper the ability of the public defender to represent indigents in criminal cases); State v. Pitt, 77 Hawaii 374 , 884 P.2d 1150, 1156 (App.1994) (applying a case-by-case analysis because a public defender’s office, as a government office, is different from a law firm).

2007See also People v. Daniels, 52 Cal.3d 815 , 277 Cal.Rptr. 122 , 802 P.2d 906, 915 (1991) (noting that automatic disqualification would hamper the ability of the public defender to represent indigents in criminal cases); State v. Pitt, 77 Hawaii 374 , 884 P.2d 1150, 1156 (App.1994) (applying a case-by-case analysis because a public defender’s office, as a government office, is different from a law firm).

11
Murfreesboro Medical Clinic, P.A. v. Udomgreen
tenn · 2005 · cited in 1 Idaho opinions naming this issue, 2005–2005
1 sentence

2005Clinic, 166 S.W.3d at 685 (Holder, J., dissenting) (calling for a case-by-case analysis of the enforceability of non-compete provisions between physicians).

11
KTVB, INC. v. Boise Citygreen
idaho · 1971 · cited in 1 Idaho opinions naming this issue, 2002–2002
2 sentences

2002See Williams Lake Lands, Inc. v. LeMoyne Dev., Inc., 108 Idaho 826, 830 , 702 P.2d 864, 868 (1985) (“Because quasi-estoppel is an equitable doctrine, its application depends upon a case by case analysis of the equities involved, rather than upon precise definitional standards.”); KTVB, Inc., 94 Idaho at 282 , 486 P.2d at 995 (“[T]he essence of the proper application of the doctrine of quasi estoppel is the focus of the Court’s attention upon the specific facts and circumstances of the ease at bar.”).

2002See Williams Lake Lands, Inc. v. LeMoyne Dev., Inc., 108 Idaho 826, 830 , 702 P.2d 864, 868 (1985) (“Because quasi-estoppel is an equitable doctrine, its application depends upon a case by case analysis of the equities involved, rather than upon precise definitional standards.”); KTVB, Inc., 94 Idaho at 282 , 486 P.2d at 995 (“[T]he essence of the proper application of the doctrine of quasi estoppel is the focus of the Court’s attention upon the specific facts and circumstances of the ease at bar.”).

11
Empire Lumber Co. v. Washington Water Power Co.green
idaho · 1988 · cited in 1 Idaho opinions naming this issue, 1996–1996
2 sentences

1996Empire Lumber Co. v. Washington Water Power Co., 114 Idaho 191, 192 , 755 P.2d 1229, 1230 (1987), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 892 , 109 S.Ct. 228 , 102 L.Ed.2d 218 (1988).

1996Empire Lumber Co. v. Washington Water Power Co., 114 Idaho 191, 192 , 755 P.2d 1229, 1230 (1987), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 892 , 109 S.Ct. 228 , 102 L.Ed.2d 218 (1988).

11
Idaho Bank of Commerce v. Chastaingreen
idaho · 1963 · cited in 1 Idaho opinions naming this issue, 1993–1993
2 sentences

1993Idaho Bank of Commerce v. Chastain, 86 Idaho 146, 154 , 383 P.2d 849, 853-84 (1963).

1993Idaho Bank of Commerce v. Chastain, 86 Idaho 146, 154 , 383 P.2d 849, 853-84 (1963).

11
Zelenka v. Stategreen
wis · 1978 · cited in 1 Idaho opinions naming this issue, 1985–1985
11
Riley v. City of Chestergreen
ca3 · 1979 · cited in 1 Idaho opinions naming this issue, 1985–1985
11
State v. Sandstromgreen
kan · 1978 · cited in 1 Idaho opinions naming this issue, 1985–1985
11
State v. Sielgreen
nh · 1982 · cited in 1 Idaho opinions naming this issue, 1985–1985
11
William T. Farr v. Peter J. Pitchess, Sheriff of Los Angeles Countygreen
ca9 · 1975 · cited in 1 Idaho opinions naming this issue, 1985–1985
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Idaho. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (22)

CaseCitedYears
Charboneau v. State green
idaho · 2007
2 sentences

2022Id.

2021Id.

82015–2022
Gideon v. Wainwright green
scotus · 1963
2 sentences

2021See Cronic, supra, at 658-659, 104 S.Ct. 2039 ; see also Geders v. United States, 425 U.S. 80, 91 , 96 S.Ct. 1330 , 47 L.Ed.2d 592 (1976); Gideon v. Wainwright, 372 U.S. 335 , 344-345, 83 S.Ct. 792 , 9 L.Ed.2d 799 (1963).

2021See Cronic, supra, at 658-659, 104 S.Ct. 2039 ; see also Geders v. United States, 425 U.S. 80, 91 , 96 S.Ct. 1330 , 47 L.Ed.2d 592 (1976); Gideon v. Wainwright, 372 U.S. 335 , 344-345, 83 S.Ct. 792 , 9 L.Ed.2d 799 (1963).

22021–2021
State v. Grist green
idahoctapp · 2012
1 sentence

2026Id.

12026–2026
Idaho Schools for Equal Educational Opportunity v. Evans green
idaho · 1993
2 sentences

2023However, we 36 determined it was time to “partially abandon” the case-by-case approach as it provided “no neutral criteria” to reach a decision and “could give the appearance of result-oriented decision making.” Id.

2023Instead, we had used a case-by-case analysis of the nature of a right at issue, and had “stated in dicta that voting, procreation, and constitutional safeguards for persons accused of crimes are fundamental rights under the state constitution.” Id. (emphasis in original).

12023–2023
State v. Williams green
ohio · 1986
2 sentences

2010This Court has said that “the admission of evidence of an alleged victim’s past sexual behavior is constitutionally required only in extraordinary circumstances.” State v. Peite, 122 Idaho 809, 815 , 839 P.2d 1223, 1229 (Ct.App.1992) (citing Doe v. United States, 666 F.2d 43, 47-48 (4th Cir.1981); State v. Williams, 21 Ohio St.3d 33 , 487 N.E.2d 560 (1986); People v. Hackett, 421 Mich. 338 , 365 N.W.2d 120, 128 (1984)).

2010This Court has said that “the admission of evidence of an alleged victim’s past sexual behavior is constitutionally required only in extraordinary circumstances.” State v. Peite, 122 Idaho 809, 815 , 839 P.2d 1223, 1229 (Ct.App.1992) (citing Doe v. United States, 666 F.2d 43, 47-48 (4th Cir.1981); State v. Williams, 21 Ohio St.3d 33 , 487 N.E.2d 560 (1986); People v. Hackett, 421 Mich. 338 , 365 N.W.2d 120, 128 (1984)).

12010–2010
Asch v. State green
wyo · 2003
2 sentences

2007Bolin, 137 P.3d at 145 ; Asch, 62 P.3d at 953 .

2007Similarly, in Bolin v. State, 137 P.3d 136 (Wyo.2006) and Asch v. State, 62 P.3d 945 (Wyo.2003), the court held that in the context of an alleged conflict of interest based on representation of co-defendants by separate attorneys from the public defender’s office, a case-by-case inquiry, rather than per se disqualification, was appropriate.

12007–2007
State v. Bell green
nj · 1982
2 sentences

2007In State v. Bell, 90 N.J. 163 , 447 A.2d 525 (1982), co-defendants were both represented by the public defender’s office, but the court held that the potential for conflict that exists in representation by members of a private firm does not exist with multiple representation by public defenders.

2007In State v. Bell, 90 N.J. 163 , 447 A.2d 525 (1982), co-defendants were both represented by the public defender’s office, but the court held that the potential for conflict that exists in representation by members of a private firm does not exist with multiple representation by public defenders.

12007–2007
Bolin v. State green
wyo · 2006
2 sentences

2007Bolin, 137 P.3d at 145 ; Asch, 62 P.3d at 953 .

2007Similarly, in Bolin v. State, 137 P.3d 136 (Wyo.2006) and Asch v. State, 62 P.3d 945 (Wyo.2003), the court held that in the context of an alleged conflict of interest based on representation of co-defendants by separate attorneys from the public defender’s office, a case-by-case inquiry, rather than per se disqualification, was appropriate.

12007–2007
Richards v. Wisconsin green
scotus · 1997
2 sentences

2005Id. at 392-94 , 117 S.Ct. at 1420-21 , 137 L.Ed.2d at 623-24 .

2005Id. at 392-94 , 117 S.Ct. at 1420-21 , 137 L.Ed.2d at 623-24 .

12005–2005
Broadrick v. Oklahoma red
scotus · 1973
2 sentences

2003In Broadrick , the Supreme Court observed that where conduct is involved, the over-breadth of a statute must be both real and substantial when judged in relation to its legitimate sweep, and whatever problems exist should be cured in a particular case by case analysis of the fact situation to which the statute’s sanctions, assuredly, may not be applied. 413 U.S. at 614-15 , 93 S.Ct. at 2917-18 , 37 L.Ed.2d at 841 ^42.

2003In Broadrick , the Supreme Court observed that where conduct is involved, the over-breadth of a statute must be both real and substantial when judged in relation to its legitimate sweep, and whatever problems exist should be cured in a particular case by case analysis of the fact situation to which the statute’s sanctions, assuredly, may not be applied. 413 U.S. at 614-15 , 93 S.Ct. at 2917-18 , 37 L.Ed.2d at 841 ^42.

12003–2003
Empire Lumber Co. v. Washington Water Power Co. neutral
scotus · 1988
2 sentences

1996Empire Lumber Co. v. Washington Water Power Co., 114 Idaho 191, 192 , 755 P.2d 1229, 1230 (1987), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 892 , 109 S.Ct. 228 , 102 L.Ed.2d 218 (1988).

1996Empire Lumber Co. v. Washington Water Power Co., 114 Idaho 191, 192 , 755 P.2d 1229, 1230 (1987), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 892 , 109 S.Ct. 228 , 102 L.Ed.2d 218 (1988).

11996–1996
State v. Paz red
idaho · 1990
11991–1991
State Ex Rel. Stephan v. Kansas House of Representatives green
kan · 1984
11990–1990
State Ex Rel. Barker v. Manchin green
wva · 1981
11990–1990
Opinion of the Justices green
nh · 1981
11990–1990
Satterwhite v. Texas green
scotus · 1988
11990–1990
Gadsden County Times, Inc. v. Horne green
fladistctapp · 1983
11985–1985
Mathews v. Jimenez green
scotus · 1976
11985–1985
Rogers v. Lough green
scotus · 1979
11985–1985
Mathews v. Eldridge green
scotus · 1976
11985–1985
State v. Mitchell green
orctapp · 1971
11978–1978
People v. Rosales green
cal · 1968
11978–1978

Statutes the citing opinions construe

ID § Idaho Code § 19-4908 (8) ID § Idaho Code § 19-4906 (6) ID § Idaho Code § 19-4903 (5) ID § Idaho Code § 19-4907 (5) ID § Idaho Code § 19-4902 (4) ID § Idaho Code § 18-1508 (3) ID § Idaho Code § 18-4001 (3) ID § Idaho Code § 19-2514 (3) ID § Idaho Code § 19-4901 (3) ID § Idaho Code § 19-4904 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

TN 123 (1985–2026) CA 109 (1974–2026) IL 88 (1978–2025) NY 83 (1972–2026) OH 77 (1979–2025) TX 76 (1972–2025) WA 64 (1986–2026) PA 62 (1974–2026) CT 61 (1986–2025) NJ 56 (1958–2026) LA 54 (1985–2025) NM 49 (1983–2024) CO 45 (1976–2026) FL 43 (1976–2026) NC 41 (1984–2026) RI 35 (1985–2025) ID 34 (1978–2026) MI 32 (1981–2026) WI 30 (1977–2024) MD 29 (1975–2025) MS 27 (1979–2024) MO 26 (1964–2025) IA 23 (1996–2023) KS 22 (1981–2022) SC 21 (1984–2021) VA 21 (1980–2024) MA 21 (1982–2024) AZ 19 (1985–2025) OR 19 (1952–2025) UT 17 (1989–2025) MN 17 (1988–2025) KY 16 (1987–2026) GA 14 (1992–2023) NE 13 (1983–2025) MT 11 (1993–2025) HI 10 (1994–2025) ND 9 (1985–2024) OK 9 (1983–2022) VT 8 (1992–2020) NV 8 (2008–2022) DC 8 (1986–2016) WV 8 (1983–2025) IN 8 (1993–2026) AK 7 (1983–2022) AL 7 (1986–2007) WY 6 (1984–2024) AR 5 (1981–2008) ME 5 (1992–2018) NH 4 (1991–2007) SD 3 (2001–2023) DE 3 (1976–2025)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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