modern rule (Texas) · Go Syfert
← Texas issues

modern rule in Texas

48 Texas opinions name it 3 courts 1913–2022 1 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by Texas courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (26)

CaseFollowedCited
Vinmar, Inc. v. Harris County Appraisal Districtgreen
tex · 1997 · cited in 3 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
2 sentences

2007The Supreme Court’s decision in Complete Auto Transit, Inc. v. Brady governs the modern analysis of state taxes on interstate commerce under the Commerce Clause. 430 U.S. 274, 288 , 97 S.Ct. 1076, 1083 , 51 L.Ed.2d 326 (1977); Vinmar, Inc. v. Harris County Appraisal Dist., 947 S.W.2d 554, 555 (Tex.1997); Diamond Shamrock Ref. & Mktg.

2007The Supreme Court’s decision in Complete Auto Transit, Inc. v. Brady governs the modern analysis of state taxes on interstate commerce under the Commerce Clause . 430 U.S. 274, 288 , 97 S. Ct. 1076, 1083 (1977); Vinmar, Inc. v. Harris County Appraisal Dist. , 947 S.W.2d 554, 555 (Tex. 1997); Diamond Shamrock Ref. & Mktg.

33
Diamond Shamrock Refining & Marketing Co. v. Nueces County Appraisal Districtgreen
tex · 1994 · cited in 3 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2007–2007
2 sentences

2007Co. v. Nueces County Appraisal Dist., 876 S.W.2d 298, 301 (Tex.1994).

2007Co. v. Nueces County Appraisal Dist. , 876 S.W.2d 298, 301 (Tex. 1994) .

33
Williams v. Shamrock Oil Gas Corp.green
· 1936 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
2 sentences

2008Further, "[a]lthough a contract which in express terms declares that time is of the essence, it is not necessarily so unless the parties intended it to be." Id . (citing Williams v. Shamrock Oil Co. , 95 S.W.2d 1292, 1295 (Tex. 1936)).

2008Further, “[a]lthough a contract which in express terms declares that time is of the essence, it is not necessarily so unless the parties intended it to be.” Id. (citing Williams v. Shamrock Oil Co., 95 S.W.2d 1292, 1295 (Tex. 1936)).

22
Gamez v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1987 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2000–2000
2 sentences

2000See Gamez, 737 S.W.2d at 322 .

2000See Gamez, 737 S.W.2d at 322 .

22
Complete Auto Transit, Inc. v. Bradygreen
scotus · 1977 · cited in 4 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1994–2007
2 sentences

2007The Supreme Court’s decision in Complete Auto Transit, Inc. v. Brady governs the modern analysis of state taxes on interstate commerce under the Commerce Clause. 430 U.S. 274, 288 , 97 S.Ct. 1076, 1083 , 51 L.Ed.2d 326 (1977); Vinmar, Inc. v. Harris County Appraisal Dist., 947 S.W.2d 554, 555 (Tex.1997); Diamond Shamrock Ref. & Mktg.

2007The Supreme Court’s decision in Complete Auto Transit, Inc. v. Brady governs the modern analysis of state taxes on interstate commerce under the Commerce Clause. 430 U.S. 274, 288 , 97 S.Ct. 1076, 1083 , 51 L.Ed.2d 326 (1977); Vinmar, Inc. v. Harris County Appraisal Dist., 947 S.W.2d 554, 555 (Tex.1997); Diamond Shamrock Ref. & Mktg.

14
Davis v. Department of Labor and Industries of Wash.green
scotus · 1942 · cited in 2 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2008–2008
2 sentences

2008As the Court explained, such *844 an approach would be “defeat[ing] the purpose of the federal act, which seeks to give ‘to these hardworking men, engaged in a somewhat hazardous employment, the justice involved in the modern principle of compensation,’ and the state acts ... which ai[m] at ‘sure and certain relief for workmen.’ ” Id. (quoting Davis v. Dep’t of Labor & Indus, of Wash, 317 U.S. 249, 254 , 63 S.Ct. 225 , 87 L.Ed. 246 (1946)).

2008As the Court explained, such an approach would be A defeat[ing] the purpose of the federal act, which seeks to give > to these hardworking men, engaged in a somewhat hazardous employment, the justice involved in the modern principle of compensation, = and the state acts . . . which ai[m] at > sure and certain relief for workmen. = @ Id. (quoting Davis v. Dep = t of Labor & Indus. of Wash. , 317 U.S. 249, 254 (1946)).

12
State v. Akin Products Companygreen
tex · 1956 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2005–2005
2 sentences

2005Co., 286 S.W.2d at 111 (“The early common-law doctrine of duress has been expanded and many courts have adopted the modern doctrine of ‘business compulsion’ .... ”); see also Ward v. Scarborough, 236 S.W. 434, 437 (Tex.Com.App.1922).

2005Co., 286 S.W.2d at 111 ("The early common-law doctrine of duress has been expanded and many courts have adopted the modern doctrine of `business compulsion' . . . ."); see also Ward v. Scarborough, 236 S.W. 434, 437 (Tex.Com.App. 1922).

11
Ward v. Scarboroughgreen
texcommnapp · 1922 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2005–2005
2 sentences

2005Co., 286 S.W.2d at 111 (“The early common-law doctrine of duress has been expanded and many courts have adopted the modern doctrine of ‘business compulsion’ .... ”); see also Ward v. Scarborough, 236 S.W. 434, 437 (Tex.Com.App.1922).

2005Co., 286 S.W.2d at 111 ("The early common-law doctrine of duress has been expanded and many courts have adopted the modern doctrine of `business compulsion' . . . ."); see also Ward v. Scarborough, 236 S.W. 434, 437 (Tex.Com.App. 1922).

11
Durban v. Guajardogreen
texapp · 2002 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004
1 sentence

2004However, our holding does not stand for the proposition that a conversion claim will necessarily support a claim for mental anguish. [7] Mental anguish requires proof of a A high degree of mental pain and distress @ that is A more than mere worry, anxiety, vexation, embarrassment, or anger. @ Parkway Co. v. Woodruff , 901 S.W.2d 434, 444 (Tex. 1995); see also Durban v. Guajardo , 79 S.W.3d 198, 208 (Tex. App. C Dallas 2002, no pet.).

11
Seminole Pipeline Co., MAPCO, Inc. v. Broad Leaf Partners, Inc.green
texapp · 1998 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004
1 sentence

2004Retzlaff alleged in his petition that Deshay acted with A ill will, spite, evil motive or a purpose to injure [him], @ and that he suffered A [p]hysical pain and mental anguish in the past and future. @ This court has held that A the modern rule provides for recovery of emotional distress damages in cases of intentional torts @ and that A intentional injury to property will support a claim of mental anguish . . . . @ Seminole Pipeline Co. v. Broad Leaf Partners, Inc. , 979 S.W.2d 730, 756 (Tex. App. C Houston [14th Dist.] 1998, no pet.).

11
Parkway Co. v. Woodruffgreen
tex · 1995 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004
1 sentence

2004However, our holding does not stand for the proposition that a conversion claim will necessarily support a claim for mental anguish. [7] Mental anguish requires proof of a A high degree of mental pain and distress @ that is A more than mere worry, anxiety, vexation, embarrassment, or anger. @ Parkway Co. v. Woodruff , 901 S.W.2d 434, 444 (Tex. 1995); see also Durban v. Guajardo , 79 S.W.3d 198, 208 (Tex. App. C Dallas 2002, no pet.).

11
Motor Vehicle Administration v. Richardsgreen
md · 1999 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2001–2001
2 sentences

2001See, e.g., Motor Vehicle Admn. v. Richards, 356 Md. 356 , 739 A.2d 58, 65 (1999) (explaining "[w]e have emphasized repeatedly that the State's use of evidence obtained in violation of the Fourth Amendment does not itself violate the Constitution.”); Riche v. Director of Revenue, 987 S.W.2d 331, 334 (Mo.1999) (recognizing that the Supreme Court has held that the Fourth Amendment does not require exclusion); Ahart v. Colorado Dept. of Corrections, Div. of Adult Servs., 964 P.2d 517, 520 (Colo.1998) (recognizing that the exclusionary rule is a judicially-created remedy); State v. Turner, 257 Kan.

2001See, e.g., Motor Vehicle Admn. v. Richards, 356 Md. 356 , 739 A.2d 58, 65 (1999) (explaining "[w]e have emphasized repeatedly that the State's use of evidence obtained in violation of the Fourth Amendment does not itself violate the Constitution.”); Riche v. Director of Revenue, 987 S.W.2d 331, 334 (Mo.1999) (recognizing that the Supreme Court has held that the Fourth Amendment does not require exclusion); Ahart v. Colorado Dept. of Corrections, Div. of Adult Servs., 964 P.2d 517, 520 (Colo.1998) (recognizing that the exclusionary rule is a judicially-created remedy); State v. Turner, 257 Kan.

11
State v. Christensengreen
mont · 1990 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2001–2001
2 sentences

2001See, e.g., Motor Vehicle Admn. v. Richards, 356 Md. 356 , 739 A.2d 58, 65 (1999) (explaining "[w]e have emphasized repeatedly that the State's use of evidence obtained in violation of the Fourth Amendment does not itself violate the Constitution.”); Riche v. Director of Revenue, 987 S.W.2d 331, 334 (Mo.1999) (recognizing that the Supreme Court has held that the Fourth Amendment does not require exclusion); Ahart v. Colorado Dept. of Corrections, Div. of Adult Servs., 964 P.2d 517, 520 (Colo.1998) (recognizing that the exclusionary rule is a judicially-created remedy); State v. Turner, 257 Kan.

2001See, e.g., Motor Vehicle Admn. v. Richards, 356 Md. 356 , 739 A.2d 58, 65 (1999) (explaining "[w]e have emphasized repeatedly that the State's use of evidence obtained in violation of the Fourth Amendment does not itself violate the Constitution.”); Riche v. Director of Revenue, 987 S.W.2d 331, 334 (Mo.1999) (recognizing that the Supreme Court has held that the Fourth Amendment does not require exclusion); Ahart v. Colorado Dept. of Corrections, Div. of Adult Servs., 964 P.2d 517, 520 (Colo.1998) (recognizing that the exclusionary rule is a judicially-created remedy); State v. Turner, 257 Kan.

11
Riche v. Director of Revenuegreen
mo · 1999 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2001–2001
1 sentence

2001See, e.g., Motor Vehicle Admn. v. Richards, 356 Md. 356 , 739 A.2d 58, 65 (1999) (explaining "[w]e have emphasized repeatedly that the State's use of evidence obtained in violation of the Fourth Amendment does not itself violate the Constitution.”); Riche v. Director of Revenue, 987 S.W.2d 331, 334 (Mo.1999) (recognizing that the Supreme Court has held that the Fourth Amendment does not require exclusion); Ahart v. Colorado Dept. of Corrections, Div. of Adult Servs., 964 P.2d 517, 520 (Colo.1998) (recognizing that the exclusionary rule is a judicially-created remedy); State v. Turner, 257 Kan.

11
State v. Turnergreen
kan · 1995 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2001–2001
2 sentences

2001See, e.g., Motor Vehicle Admn. v. Richards, 356 Md. 356 , 739 A.2d 58, 65 (1999) (explaining "[w]e have emphasized repeatedly that the State's use of evidence obtained in violation of the Fourth Amendment does not itself violate the Constitution.”); Riche v. Director of Revenue, 987 S.W.2d 331, 334 (Mo.1999) (recognizing that the Supreme Court has held that the Fourth Amendment does not require exclusion); Ahart v. Colorado Dept. of Corrections, Div. of Adult Servs., 964 P.2d 517, 520 (Colo.1998) (recognizing that the exclusionary rule is a judicially-created remedy); State v. Turner, 257 Kan.

2001See, e.g., Motor Vehicle Admn. v. Richards, 356 Md. 356 , 739 A.2d 58, 65 (1999) (explaining "[w]e have emphasized repeatedly that the State's use of evidence obtained in violation of the Fourth Amendment does not itself violate the Constitution.”); Riche v. Director of Revenue, 987 S.W.2d 331, 334 (Mo.1999) (recognizing that the Supreme Court has held that the Fourth Amendment does not require exclusion); Ahart v. Colorado Dept. of Corrections, Div. of Adult Servs., 964 P.2d 517, 520 (Colo.1998) (recognizing that the exclusionary rule is a judicially-created remedy); State v. Turner, 257 Kan.

11
Richardson v. Stategreen
oklacrimapp · 1992 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2001–2001
1 sentence

2001See, e.g., Motor Vehicle Admn. v. Richards, 356 Md. 356 , 739 A.2d 58, 65 (1999) (explaining "[w]e have emphasized repeatedly that the State's use of evidence obtained in violation of the Fourth Amendment does not itself violate the Constitution.”); Riche v. Director of Revenue, 987 S.W.2d 331, 334 (Mo.1999) (recognizing that the Supreme Court has held that the Fourth Amendment does not require exclusion); Ahart v. Colorado Dept. of Corrections, Div. of Adult Servs., 964 P.2d 517, 520 (Colo.1998) (recognizing that the exclusionary rule is a judicially-created remedy); State v. Turner, 257 Kan.

11
State v. Marquartgreen
nmctapp · 1997 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2001–2001
2 sentences

2001See, e.g., Motor Vehicle Admn. v. Richards, 356 Md. 356 , 739 A.2d 58, 65 (1999) (explaining "[w]e have emphasized repeatedly that the State's use of evidence obtained in violation of the Fourth Amendment does not itself violate the Constitution.”); Riche v. Director of Revenue, 987 S.W.2d 331, 334 (Mo.1999) (recognizing that the Supreme Court has held that the Fourth Amendment does not require exclusion); Ahart v. Colorado Dept. of Corrections, Div. of Adult Servs., 964 P.2d 517, 520 (Colo.1998) (recognizing that the exclusionary rule is a judicially-created remedy); State v. Turner, 257 Kan.

2001See, e.g., Motor Vehicle Admn. v. Richards, 356 Md. 356 , 739 A.2d 58, 65 (1999) (explaining "[w]e have emphasized repeatedly that the State's use of evidence obtained in violation of the Fourth Amendment does not itself violate the Constitution.”); Riche v. Director of Revenue, 987 S.W.2d 331, 334 (Mo.1999) (recognizing that the Supreme Court has held that the Fourth Amendment does not require exclusion); Ahart v. Colorado Dept. of Corrections, Div. of Adult Servs., 964 P.2d 517, 520 (Colo.1998) (recognizing that the exclusionary rule is a judicially-created remedy); State v. Turner, 257 Kan.

11
Ahart v. Colorado Department of Corrections, Division of Adult Services, Buena Vista Correctional Facilitygreen
colo · 1998 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2001–2001
1 sentence

2001See, e.g., Motor Vehicle Admn. v. Richards, 356 Md. 356 , 739 A.2d 58, 65 (1999) (explaining "[w]e have emphasized repeatedly that the State's use of evidence obtained in violation of the Fourth Amendment does not itself violate the Constitution.”); Riche v. Director of Revenue, 987 S.W.2d 331, 334 (Mo.1999) (recognizing that the Supreme Court has held that the Fourth Amendment does not require exclusion); Ahart v. Colorado Dept. of Corrections, Div. of Adult Servs., 964 P.2d 517, 520 (Colo.1998) (recognizing that the exclusionary rule is a judicially-created remedy); State v. Turner, 257 Kan.

11
Jones v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1930 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2001–2001
2 sentences

2001This test is nearly identical to one recognized by this Court as far back as 1911: "A variance is not now regarded as material unless it is such as might mislead the defense, or might expose the accused to the danger of being put twice in jeopardy for the same offense.” Feeny v. State, 62 Tex.Crim. 585 , 138 S.W. 135, 138 (1911)(op. on reh’gXquoting with approval rule cited by advocate in Rowan v. State, 57 Tex.Crim. 625 , 124 S.W. 668 (Tex.Crim.App.1910)); see also Jones v. State, 115 Tex.Crim. 418 , 27 S.W.2d 653, 656 (1930)(quoting Wharton’s on Evidence favorably, “The modern rule is that a

2001This test is nearly identical to one recognized by this Court as far back as 1911: "A variance is not now regarded as material unless it is such as might mislead the defense, or might expose the accused to the danger of being put twice in jeopardy for the same offense.” Feeny v. State, 62 Tex.Crim. 585 , 138 S.W. 135, 138 (1911)(op. on reh’gXquoting with approval rule cited by advocate in Rowan v. State, 57 Tex.Crim. 625 , 124 S.W. 668 (Tex.Crim.App.1910)); see also Jones v. State, 115 Tex.Crim. 418 , 27 S.W.2d 653, 656 (1930)(quoting Wharton’s on Evidence favorably, “The modern rule is that a

11
Feeny v. Stategreen
texcrimapp · 1911 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 2001–2001
2 sentences

2001This test is nearly identical to one recognized by this Court as far back as 1911: "A variance is not now regarded as material unless it is such as might mislead the defense, or might expose the accused to the danger of being put twice in jeopardy for the same offense.” Feeny v. State, 62 Tex.Crim. 585 , 138 S.W. 135, 138 (1911)(op. on reh’gXquoting with approval rule cited by advocate in Rowan v. State, 57 Tex.Crim. 625 , 124 S.W. 668 (Tex.Crim.App.1910)); see also Jones v. State, 115 Tex.Crim. 418 , 27 S.W.2d 653, 656 (1930)(quoting Wharton’s on Evidence favorably, “The modern rule is that a

2001This test is nearly identical to one recognized by this Court as far back as 1911: "A variance is not now regarded as material unless it is such as might mislead the defense, or might expose the accused to the danger of being put twice in jeopardy for the same offense.” Feeny v. State, 62 Tex.Crim. 585 , 138 S.W. 135, 138 (1911)(op. on reh’gXquoting with approval rule cited by advocate in Rowan v. State, 57 Tex.Crim. 625 , 124 S.W. 668 (Tex.Crim.App.1910)); see also Jones v. State, 115 Tex.Crim. 418 , 27 S.W.2d 653, 656 (1930)(quoting Wharton’s on Evidence favorably, “The modern rule is that a

11
Birchler v. Castello Land Co.green
wash · 1997 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1998–1998
11
Birchler v. Castello Land Co., Inc.green
wash · 1997 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1998–1998
11
Anderson v. Dubelgreen
texapp · 1979 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1996–1996
11
In Re the Estate of Cohorngreen
texapp · 1981 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1996–1996
11
Kaufman v. Millergreen
tex · 1967 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1978–1978
11
McGowen v. Bushgreen
tex · 1856 · cited in 1 Texas opinions naming this issue, 1972–1972
11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in Texas. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (46)

CaseCitedYears
Matter of Estate of Brown green
texapp · 1996
2 sentences

2004Id.

2004Id.

32002–2004
Maryland v. Louisiana green
scotus · 1981
2 sentences

2017Utilizing an inquiry during the second step of the sequence that is dispositive on the first would make little sense.6 This practical hurdle aside, Maryland v. Louisiana, 451 U.S. 725 , 754–55 (1981), a case decided under the modern framework, militates against HCAD’s conclusion. 6 Of course, there may be some (if not many) cases in which property is outside the stream of interstate commerce and would likewise not be in transit (were a court to reach that issue).

2017Utilizing an inquiry during the second step of the sequence that is dispositive on the first would make little sense. 6 This practical hurdle aside, Maryland v. Louisiana, 451 U.S. 725, 754-55 , 101 S.Ct. 2114 , 68 L.Ed.2d 576 (1981), a case decided under the modern framework,, militates against HCAD’s conclusion.

22017–2017
Langley v. Norris green
texapp · 1942
2 sentences

2008As noted in Langley , "Under the modern rule, whether time is of the essence of the contract is dependent on its provisions, purpose, and the surrounding circumstances, showing the intention in the parties that the contract must be performed at or within a given time." 167 S.W.2d at 612 .

2008As noted in Langley, “Under the modern rule, whether time is of the essence of the contract is dependent on its provisions, purpose, and the surrounding circumstances, showing the intention in the parties that the contract must be performed at or within a given time.” 167 S.W.2d at 612 .

22008–2008
Sun Ship, Inc. v. Pennsylvania green
scotus · 1980
2 sentences

2008As the Court explained, such *844 an approach would be “defeat[ing] the purpose of the federal act, which seeks to give ‘to these hardworking men, engaged in a somewhat hazardous employment, the justice involved in the modern principle of compensation,’ and the state acts ... which ai[m] at ‘sure and certain relief for workmen.’ ” Id. (quoting Davis v. Dep’t of Labor & Indus, of Wash, 317 U.S. 249, 254 , 63 S.Ct. 225 , 87 L.Ed. 246 (1946)).

2008As the Court explained, such an approach would be A defeat[ing] the purpose of the federal act, which seeks to give > to these hardworking men, engaged in a somewhat hazardous employment, the justice involved in the modern principle of compensation, = and the state acts . . . which ai[m] at > sure and certain relief for workmen. = @ Id. (quoting Davis v. Dep = t of Labor & Indus. of Wash. , 317 U.S. 249, 254 (1946)).

22008–2008
Texas Department of Transportation v. Sefzik green
tex · 2011
2 sentences

2022Co. v. Ladd Page 8 v. Sefzik, 355 S.W.3d 618 (Tex. 2011) (per curium) set forth the modern standard for sovereign immunity in UDJA actions.

2022State agencies “are immune from suits under the Uniform Declaratory Judgment Act unless the Legislature has waived immunity for the particular claims at issue.” Sefzik, 355 S.W.3d at 620 .

12022–2022
Teague v. Lane green
scotus · 1989
2 sentences

2017A. Teague v. Lane, 489 U.S. 288 , 109 S.Ct. 1060 , 103 L.Ed.2d 384 (1989), articulated the modern test for determining when a U.S. Supreme Court opinion announces a “new rule” of constitutional law that precludes collateral attacks on a final judgment of conviction.

2017A. Teague v. Lane, 489 U.S. 288 , 109 S.Ct. 1060 , 103 L.Ed.2d 384 (1989), articulated the modern test for determining when a U.S. Supreme Court opinion announces a “new rule” of constitutional law that precludes collateral attacks on a final judgment of conviction.

12017–2017
Calbeck v. Travelers Insurance Co. green
scotus · 1962
2 sentences

2008Thus, the Court concluded that state workers’ compensation laws share concurrent jurisdiction with the LHWCA, 2 and “if state remedial schemes are more generous than federal law, concurrent jurisdiction could result in more favorable awards for workers’ injuries than under an exclusively federal compensation system.” 3 Moreover, concurrent jurisdiction presented no danger of double recovery “since employers’ awards under one compensation scheme would be credited against any recovery under the second scheme.” Id. at 725 n. 8, 100 S.Ct. 2432 (citing Calbeck, 370 U.S. at 131 , 82 S.Ct. 1196 ).

2008Thus, the Court concluded that state workers’ compensation laws share concurrent jurisdiction with the LHWCA, 2 and “if state remedial schemes are more generous than federal law, concurrent jurisdiction could result in more favorable awards for workers’ injuries than under an exclusively federal compensation system.” 3 Moreover, concurrent jurisdiction presented no danger of double recovery “since employers’ awards under one compensation scheme would be credited against any recovery under the second scheme.” Id. at 725 n. 8, 100 S.Ct. 2432 (citing Calbeck, 370 U.S. at 131 , 82 S.Ct. 1196 ).

12008–2008
Stevens v. State green
texcrimapp · 1995
1 sentence

2001We see little value in maintaining both doctrines. [22] Stevens, supra ; Rojas, supra . [23] This test is nearly identical to one recognized by this Court as far back as 1911: "A variance is not now regarded as material unless it is such as might mislead the defense, or might expose the accused to the danger of being put twice in jeopardy for the same offense." Feeny v. State, 62 Tex.Crim. 585 , 138 S.W. 135, 138 (1911)(op. on reh'g)(quoting with approval rule cited by advocate in Rowan v. State, 57 Tex.Crim. 625 , 124 S.W. 668 (Tex. Crim.App.1910)); see also Jones v. State, 115 Tex.Crim. 418

12001–2001
Rojas v. State green
texcrimapp · 1998
1 sentence

2001We see little value in maintaining both doctrines. [22] Stevens, supra ; Rojas, supra . [23] This test is nearly identical to one recognized by this Court as far back as 1911: "A variance is not now regarded as material unless it is such as might mislead the defense, or might expose the accused to the danger of being put twice in jeopardy for the same offense." Feeny v. State, 62 Tex.Crim. 585 , 138 S.W. 135, 138 (1911)(op. on reh'g)(quoting with approval rule cited by advocate in Rowan v. State, 57 Tex.Crim. 625 , 124 S.W. 668 (Tex. Crim.App.1910)); see also Jones v. State, 115 Tex.Crim. 418

12001–2001
Rowan v. State green
texcrimapp · 1910
2 sentences

2001We see little value in maintaining both doctrines. [22] Stevens, supra ; Rojas, supra . [23] This test is nearly identical to one recognized by this Court as far back as 1911: "A variance is not now regarded as material unless it is such as might mislead the defense, or might expose the accused to the danger of being put twice in jeopardy for the same offense." Feeny v. State, 62 Tex.Crim. 585 , 138 S.W. 135, 138 (1911)(op. on reh'g)(quoting with approval rule cited by advocate in Rowan v. State, 57 Tex.Crim. 625 , 124 S.W. 668 (Tex. Crim.App.1910)); see also Jones v. State, 115 Tex.Crim. 418

2001This test is nearly identical to one recognized by this Court as far back as 1911: "A variance is not now regarded as material unless it is such as might mislead the defense, or might expose the accused to the danger of being put twice in jeopardy for the same offense.” Feeny v. State, 62 Tex.Crim. 585 , 138 S.W. 135, 138 (1911)(op. on reh’gXquoting with approval rule cited by advocate in Rowan v. State, 57 Tex.Crim. 625 , 124 S.W. 668 (Tex.Crim.App.1910)); see also Jones v. State, 115 Tex.Crim. 418 , 27 S.W.2d 653, 656 (1930)(quoting Wharton’s on Evidence favorably, “The modern rule is that a

12001–2001
Gutierrez v. Collins green
tex · 1979
11992–1992
Duncan v. Horning green
texapp · 1979
11989–1989
Hart v. Van Zandt green
tex · 1965
11989–1989
Gandara v. Novasad green
texapp · 1988
11989–1989
H. E. Butt Grocery Store v. Hamilton green
texapp · 1982
11983–1983
Rosas v. Buddies Food Store green
tex · 1975
11983–1983
Dave Snelling Lincoln-Mercury v. Simon green
texapp · 1974
11978–1978
Hill v. Kimball green
tex · 1890
11978–1978
Besteiro v. Besteiro green
texapp · 1931
11975–1975
Cadena v. Cadena green
texapp · 1949
11975–1975
Oliphant v. Markham neutral
tex · 1891
11972–1972
Ware v. Paxton green
tex · 1962
11969–1969
Stull's Chemicals, Inc. v. Davis green
texapp · 1953
11966–1966
United States v. Moreland green
scotus · 1922
11965–1965
Sabinal State Bank v. Ebell green
texapp · 1927
11965–1965
Wright v. Lancaster green
tex · 1877
11960–1960
Schaake v. Dolley green
kan · 1911
11958–1958
Austin Nat. Bank v. Sheppard green
texcommnapp · 1934
11955–1955
Austin National Bank v. Sheppard green
· 1934
11955–1955
Crow v. City of Corpus Christi green
tex · 1948
11955–1955
Gulf, Colorado & Santa Fe Railway Co. v. Greenlee green
tex · 1888
11951–1951
Texas & New Orleans Railroad v. Sturgeon green
· 1944
11951–1951
Mississippi & Dominion Steamship Co. v. Swift green
me · 1894
11949–1949
Jones' Unknown Heirs v. Dorchester green
texapp · 1920
11941–1941
Tempel v. Dodge green
tex · 1895
11937–1937
Haney v. Temple Trust Co. green
texapp · 1932
11935–1935
Couch v. Texas Pacific Railway Co. green
· 1906
11935–1935
Rio Bravo Oil Co. v. Weed green
· 1932
11935–1935
Thomas W. Briggs Co. v. Mason green
kyctapphigh · 1926
11933–1933
Davey Tree Expert Co. v. Ackelbein green
kyctapphigh · 1930
11933–1933

Statutes the citing opinions construe

TX § Tex. Tax Code § 21.02 (3) TX § Tex. Tax Code § 23.12 (3)

Counted by distinct opinions that both name this issue and are annotated to the section; sections every opinion cites regardless of issue are not filtered here, so read the counts against the total above.

Where else courts name it

CA 141 (1885–2026) NY 88 (1806–2025) PA 79 (1855–2024) IN 60 (1874–2024) MO 59 (1892–2025) IL 53 (1868–2013) TX 48 (1913–2022) TN 41 (1875–2025) IA 41 (1871–2021) MD 40 (1964–2025) MI 40 (1879–2023) NC 39 (1893–2022) WA 38 (1901–2024) CT 36 (1917–2022) KY 36 (1857–2025) OH 33 (1894–2026) AL 32 (1876–2026) CO 31 (1896–2023) NJ 31 (1832–2025) AZ 31 (1922–2018) OK 30 (1913–2004) KS 29 (1893–2024) WV 28 (1893–2013) VA 24 (1882–2026) NM 24 (1904–2024) OR 21 (1871–2014) WI 20 (1900–2021) FL 20 (1931–2017) LA 17 (1871–2020) MS 17 (1904–1998) MA 17 (1906–2025) NE 16 (1888–1981) MN 15 (1875–2024) DC 12 (1976–2011) ND 12 (1893–1980) DE 11 (1900–2018) HI 11 (1921–2011) ME 11 (1903–2020) AR 10 (1907–2010) UT 9 (1912–2019) MT 9 (1899–1936) SC 9 (1927–2023) WY 8 (1933–2013) GA 8 (1848–2010) AK 8 (1970–2011) ID 7 (1909–1992) SD 7 (1890–2007) NH 6 (1974–2024) VT 5 (1932–2025) RI 5 (1901–1983) NV 4 (1910–1932) VI 2 (1991–1998)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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