modern rule (West Virginia) · Go Syfert
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modern rule in West Virginia

28 West Virginia opinions name it 1 courts 1893–2013 0 in the last five years

The cases below were cited by West Virginia courts in a sentence that names this issue. Sides come from how each citing opinion treated the case (Syfertize flag on that citation), so a case can appear on both: that is where the law is contested. A red or yellow chip is the case's own overall treatment.

Followed or applied (12)

CaseFollowedCited
Staley v. Kreinbihlgreen
ohioctapp · 1949 · cited in 2 West Virginia opinions naming this issue, 2006–2006
2 sentences

2006Staley v. Kreinbihl, 152 Ohio St. 315 , 89 N.E.2d 593, 598 (Ohio 1949) (internal quotation marks and citation omitted).

2006Staley v. Kreinbihl, 152 Ohio St. 315 , 89 N.E.2d 593, 598 (Ohio 1949) (internal quotation marks and citation omitted).

22
Bennett v. Jeffreysgreen
ny · 1976 · cited in 2 West Virginia opinions naming this issue, 1986–1995
2 sentences

1995A child has rights too, some of which are of a constitutional magnitude.’ Id. at 386 , 343 S.E.2d at 109 (quoting In re Bennett v. Jeffreys, 40 N.Y.2d 543 , 387 N.Y.S.2d 821 , 356 N.E.2d 277, 281 (1976)).

1995A child has rights too, some of which are of a constitutional magnitude.’ Id. at 386 , 343 S.E.2d at 109 (quoting In re Bennett v. Jeffreys, 40 N.Y.2d 543 , 387 N.Y.S.2d 821 , 356 N.E.2d 277, 281 (1976)).

12
State v. Wallacegreen
wva · 1999 · cited in 1 West Virginia opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
2 sentences

2013On appeal, petitioner relies on case law from the first half of the last century in arguing that to be valid, each count of the indictment must have the words “against the peace and dignity of the State.” Respondent counters that the modern rule is that “[i]ndictments are now considered ‘from the broad and enlightened standpoint of common sense and right reason rather than from the narrow standpoint of petty preciosity, pettifogging, technicality[,] or hair splitting fault finding.’” State v. Wallace, 205 W.Va. 155, 159-60 , 517 S.E.2d 20, 24-25 (1999) (quoting Parsons v. United States, 189 F.

2013On appeal, petitioner relies on case law from the first half of the last century in arguing that to be valid, each count of the indictment must have the words “against the peace and dignity of the State.” Respondent counters that the modern rule is that “[i]ndictments are now considered ‘from the broad and enlightened standpoint of common sense and right reason rather than from the narrow standpoint of petty preciosity, pettifogging, technicality[,] or hair splitting fault finding.’” State v. Wallace, 205 W.Va. 155, 159-60 , 517 S.E.2d 20, 24-25 (1999) (quoting Parsons v. United States, 189 F.

11
Parsons v. United Statesgreen
ca5 · 1951 · cited in 1 West Virginia opinions naming this issue, 2013–2013
1 sentence

2013On appeal, petitioner relies on case law from the first half of the last century in arguing that to be valid, each count of the indictment must have the words “against the peace and dignity of the State.” Respondent counters that the modern rule is that “[i]ndictments are now considered ‘from the broad and enlightened standpoint of common sense and right reason rather than from the narrow standpoint of petty preciosity, pettifogging, technicality[,] or hair splitting fault finding.’” State v. Wallace, 205 W.Va. 155, 159-60 , 517 S.E.2d 20, 24-25 (1999) (quoting Parsons v. United States, 189 F.

11
Nomar v. Ballardgreen
wva · 1950 · cited in 1 West Virginia opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
1 sentence

2010See also, Syllabus, Nomar v. Ballard, 134 W.Va. 492 , 60 S.E.2d 710 (1950) (an implied easement for light and air will be enforced "only in cases of real necessity.”) 11 .

11
Nomar v. Ballardgreen
wva · 1950 · cited in 1 West Virginia opinions naming this issue, 2010–2010
1 sentence

2010See also, Syllabus, Nomar v. Ballard, 134 W.Va. 492 , 60 S.E.2d 710 (1950) (an implied easement for light and air will be enforced "only in cases of real necessity.”) 11 .

11
O'Hara v. Stategreen
conn · 1991 · cited in 1 West Virginia opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004
2 sentences

2004It has been observed that “[m]ost of the more recent cases follow this approach.” 14 James P. Nehf, Corbin on Contracts § 74.2, at 15 (Rev. ed. 2001) (hereinafter referred to as “Corbin on Contracts”). 9 See, e.g., United States v. Winstar Corp., 518 U.S. 839, 904 , 116 S.Ct. 2432, 2469 , 135 L.Ed.2d 964 (1996) (quoting Restatement (Second) of Contracts § 261 to demonstrate requirements for the common-law doctrine of impossibility); Cazares v. Saenz, 256 Cal. Rptr. 209 , 212 & n. 7, 208 Cal.App.3d 279 , 285 & n. 7 (1989) (applying section 262 of the Restatement (Second) of Contracts and acknow

2004It has been observed that “[m]ost of the more recent cases follow this approach.” 14 James P. Nehf, Corbin on Contracts § 74.2, at 15 (Rev. ed. 2001) (hereinafter referred to as “Corbin on Contracts”). 9 See, e.g., United States v. Winstar Corp., 518 U.S. 839, 904 , 116 S.Ct. 2432, 2469 , 135 L.Ed.2d 964 (1996) (quoting Restatement (Second) of Contracts § 261 to demonstrate requirements for the common-law doctrine of impossibility); Cazares v. Saenz, 256 Cal. Rptr. 209 , 212 & n. 7, 208 Cal.App.3d 279 , 285 & n. 7 (1989) (applying section 262 of the Restatement (Second) of Contracts and acknow

11
American Soil Processing, Inc. v. Iowa Comprehensive Petroleum Underground Storage Tank Fund Boardgreen
iowa · 1998 · cited in 1 West Virginia opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004
1 sentence

2004It has been observed that “[m]ost of the more recent cases follow this approach.” 14 James P. Nehf, Corbin on Contracts § 74.2, at 15 (Rev. ed. 2001) (hereinafter referred to as “Corbin on Contracts”). 9 See, e.g., United States v. Winstar Corp., 518 U.S. 839, 904 , 116 S.Ct. 2432, 2469 , 135 L.Ed.2d 964 (1996) (quoting Restatement (Second) of Contracts § 261 to demonstrate requirements for the common-law doctrine of impossibility); Cazares v. Saenz, 256 Cal. Rptr. 209 , 212 & n. 7, 208 Cal.App.3d 279 , 285 & n. 7 (1989) (applying section 262 of the Restatement (Second) of Contracts and acknow

11
Leon County v. Gluesenkampgreen
fladistctapp · 2004 · cited in 1 West Virginia opinions naming this issue, 2004–2004
1 sentence

2004It has been observed that “[m]ost of the more recent cases follow this approach.” 14 James P. Nehf, Corbin on Contracts § 74.2, at 15 (Rev. ed. 2001) (hereinafter referred to as “Corbin on Contracts”). 9 See, e.g., United States v. Winstar Corp., 518 U.S. 839, 904 , 116 S.Ct. 2432, 2469 , 135 L.Ed.2d 964 (1996) (quoting Restatement (Second) of Contracts § 261 to demonstrate requirements for the common-law doctrine of impossibility); Cazares v. Saenz, 256 Cal. Rptr. 209 , 212 & n. 7, 208 Cal.App.3d 279 , 285 & n. 7 (1989) (applying section 262 of the Restatement (Second) of Contracts and acknow

11
Kane v. City of Mariongreen
iowa · 1960 · cited in 1 West Virginia opinions naming this issue, 2002–2002
2 sentences

2002See also Kane v. City of Marion, 251 Iowa 1157, 1163 , 104 N.W.2d 626, 630 (1960) (“a proviso repugnant to the main statute is void”); American Can Co. v. McCanless, 183 Tenn. 491, 500 , 193 S.W.2d 86, 89 (1946) (“the modern rule is that a proviso or saving clause which is directly repugnant to the purview or body of the act is inoperative and void for repugnancy.”).

2002See also Kane v. City of Marion, 251 Iowa 1157, 1163 , 104 N.W.2d 626, 630 (1960) (“a proviso repugnant to the main statute is void”); American Can Co. v. McCanless, 183 Tenn. 491, 500 , 193 S.W.2d 86, 89 (1946) (“the modern rule is that a proviso or saving clause which is directly repugnant to the purview or body of the act is inoperative and void for repugnancy.”).

11
American Can Co. v. McCanlessgreen
tenn · 1946 · cited in 1 West Virginia opinions naming this issue, 2002–2002
2 sentences

2002See also Kane v. City of Marion, 251 Iowa 1157, 1163 , 104 N.W.2d 626, 630 (1960) (“a proviso repugnant to the main statute is void”); American Can Co. v. McCanless, 183 Tenn. 491, 500 , 193 S.W.2d 86, 89 (1946) (“the modern rule is that a proviso or saving clause which is directly repugnant to the purview or body of the act is inoperative and void for repugnancy.”).

2002See also Kane v. City of Marion, 251 Iowa 1157, 1163 , 104 N.W.2d 626, 630 (1960) (“a proviso repugnant to the main statute is void”); American Can Co. v. McCanless, 183 Tenn. 491, 500 , 193 S.W.2d 86, 89 (1946) (“the modern rule is that a proviso or saving clause which is directly repugnant to the purview or body of the act is inoperative and void for repugnancy.”).

11
Huggins v. Fitzpatrickgreen
wva · 1926 · cited in 1 West Virginia opinions naming this issue, 1931–1931
1 sentence

1931See generally on the modern doctrine of subrogation, Huggins v. Fitzpatrick, 102 W.

11

Distinguished, questioned or overruled (0)

CaseNegativeCited
No negative-treatment citations attached to this issue in West Virginia. Read the followed side critically anyway.

Also cited on this issue (29)

CaseCitedYears
Staley v. Kreinbihl green
· 1949
2 sentences

2006Staley v. Kreinbihl, 152 Ohio St. 315 , 89 N.E.2d 593, 598 (Ohio 1949) (internal quotation marks and citation omitted).

2006Staley v. Kreinbihl, 152 Ohio St. 315 , 89 N.E.2d 593, 598 (Ohio 1949) (internal quotation marks and citation omitted).

22006–2006
Schaeffer v. Schaeffer green
wva · 1903
2 sentences

1937Va. 250 , 73 S. E. 971 , citing Schaeffer v. Schaeffer, 54 W.

1912Schaeffer v. Schaeffer, 54 W.

21912–1937
United States v. Winstar Corp. green
scotus · 1996
2 sentences

2004It has been observed that “[m]ost of the more recent cases follow this approach.” 14 James P. Nehf, Corbin on Contracts § 74.2, at 15 (Rev. ed. 2001) (hereinafter referred to as “Corbin on Contracts”). 9 See, e.g., United States v. Winstar Corp., 518 U.S. 839, 904 , 116 S.Ct. 2432, 2469 , 135 L.Ed.2d 964 (1996) (quoting Restatement (Second) of Contracts § 261 to demonstrate requirements for the common-law doctrine of impossibility); Cazares v. Saenz, 256 Cal. Rptr. 209 , 212 & n. 7, 208 Cal.App.3d 279 , 285 & n. 7 (1989) (applying section 262 of the Restatement (Second) of Contracts and acknow

2004It has been observed that “[m]ost of the more recent cases follow this approach.” 14 James P. Nehf, Corbin on Contracts § 74.2, at 15 (Rev. ed. 2001) (hereinafter referred to as “Corbin on Contracts”). 9 See, e.g., United States v. Winstar Corp., 518 U.S. 839, 904 , 116 S.Ct. 2432, 2469 , 135 L.Ed.2d 964 (1996) (quoting Restatement (Second) of Contracts § 261 to demonstrate requirements for the common-law doctrine of impossibility); Cazares v. Saenz, 256 Cal. Rptr. 209 , 212 & n. 7, 208 Cal.App.3d 279 , 285 & n. 7 (1989) (applying section 262 of the Restatement (Second) of Contracts and acknow

12004–2004
Cazares v. Saenz green
calctapp · 1989
2 sentences

2004It has been observed that “[m]ost of the more recent cases follow this approach.” 14 James P. Nehf, Corbin on Contracts § 74.2, at 15 (Rev. ed. 2001) (hereinafter referred to as “Corbin on Contracts”). 9 See, e.g., United States v. Winstar Corp., 518 U.S. 839, 904 , 116 S.Ct. 2432, 2469 , 135 L.Ed.2d 964 (1996) (quoting Restatement (Second) of Contracts § 261 to demonstrate requirements for the common-law doctrine of impossibility); Cazares v. Saenz, 256 Cal. Rptr. 209 , 212 & n. 7, 208 Cal.App.3d 279 , 285 & n. 7 (1989) (applying section 262 of the Restatement (Second) of Contracts and acknow

2004It has been observed that “[m]ost of the more recent cases follow this approach.” 14 James P. Nehf, Corbin on Contracts § 74.2, at 15 (Rev. ed. 2001) (hereinafter referred to as “Corbin on Contracts”). 9 See, e.g., United States v. Winstar Corp., 518 U.S. 839, 904 , 116 S.Ct. 2432, 2469 , 135 L.Ed.2d 964 (1996) (quoting Restatement (Second) of Contracts § 261 to demonstrate requirements for the common-law doctrine of impossibility); Cazares v. Saenz, 256 Cal. Rptr. 209 , 212 & n. 7, 208 Cal.App.3d 279 , 285 & n. 7 (1989) (applying section 262 of the Restatement (Second) of Contracts and acknow

12004–2004
Lemley v. Barr green
wva · 1986
2 sentences

1995A child has rights too, some of which are of a constitutional magnitude.’ Id. at 386 , 343 S.E.2d at 109 (quoting In re Bennett v. Jeffreys, 40 N.Y.2d 543 , 387 N.Y.S.2d 821 , 356 N.E.2d 277, 281 (1976)).

1995A child has rights too, some of which are of a constitutional magnitude.’ Id. at 386 , 343 S.E.2d at 109 (quoting In re Bennett v. Jeffreys, 40 N.Y.2d 543 , 387 N.Y.S.2d 821 , 356 N.E.2d 277, 281 (1976)).

11995–1995
Reddy v. Community Health Foundation of Man green
wva · 1982
2 sentences

1987NEELY, Justice, dissenting: In Reddy v. Community Health Foundation of Man, 171 W.Va. 368 , 298 S.E.2d 906 (1982), we held that the common law rule that a covenant not to compete operates as a restraint on trade and is therefore void and unenforceable, had been replaced by the modern rule that an anti-competitive covenant will be upheld if it is supported by consideration, ancillary to a lawful contract, and both reasonable and consistent with the public interest.

1987NEELY, Justice, dissenting: In Reddy v. Community Health Foundation of Man, ___ W.Va. ___, 298 S.E.2d 906 (1982), we held that the common law rule that a covenant not to compete operates as a restraint on trade and is therefore void and unenforceable, had been replaced by the modern rule that an anti-competitive covenant will be upheld if it is supported by consideration, ancillary to a lawful contract, and both reasonable and consistent with the public interest.

11987–1987
State Ex Rel. Hubbard v. Spillers neutral
wva · 1974
1 sentence

1981An indictment or information for such an offense is sufficient if it follows the language of the statute substantially or charges the offense in equivalent words or others of the same import, if the defendant is thereby fully informed of the particular offense charged.” 157 W.

11981–1981
Cresap v. Brown green
wva · 1918
1 sentence

1981Va. at 476-77, 96 S.E. at 70 .

11981–1981
State v. Thomas green
wva · 1974
2 sentences

1980Confronted again with the “effective assistance of counsel” issue, the Court, in State v. Thomas, 157 W.Va. 640 , 203 S.E.2d 445 (1974) rejected the “farce and mockery of justice” test and adopted a more modern standard under which the effectiveness of counsel assistance would be judged.

1980Confronted again with the “effective assistance of counsel” issue, the Court, in State v. Thomas, 157 W.Va. 640 , 203 S.E.2d 445 (1974) rejected the “farce and mockery of justice” test and adopted a more modern standard under which the effectiveness of counsel assistance would be judged.

11980–1980
Alberty v. United States green
scotus · 1896
2 sentences

1966Alberty v. United States, 162 US 499 , 40 L. ed. 1051, 16 S. Ct. 864 ; Carroll v. State, 23 Ala. 28 , 58 Am.

1966Alberty v. United States, 162 US 499 , 40 L. ed. 1051, 16 S. Ct. 864 ; Carroll v. State, 23 Ala. 28 , 58 Am.

11966–1966
Carroll v. State green
· 1853
2 sentences

1966Alberty v. United States, 162 U.S. 499 , 16 S.Ct. 864 , 40 L.Ed. 1051 ; Carroll v. State, 23 Ala. 28 , 58 Am.

1966Alberty v. United States, 162 US 499 , 40 L. ed. 1051, 16 S. Ct. 864 ; Carroll v. State, 23 Ala. 28 , 58 Am.

11966–1966
State v. Miller neutral
wva · 1884
1 sentence

1961Jur., Perjury, §§ §64, 65, and 67; Commonwealth v. Davis, (Ky.) 18 S.W. 10 ; State v. Miller, 24 W.

11961–1961
Commonwealth v. Davis neutral
kyctapp · 1892
1 sentence

1961Jur., Perjury, §§ §64, 65, and 67; Commonwealth v. Davis, (Ky.) 18 S.W. 10 ; State v. Miller, 24 W.

11961–1961
Jacobson v. Massachusetts green
scotus · 1905
2 sentences

1958Ed. [620], 621; Jacobson v. Commonwealth of Massachusetts, 197 U.S. 11 , 25 S.Ct. 358 , 49 L.Ed. 643 * * *. `It is within the undoubted power of government to restrain some individuals from all contracts, as well as all individuals from some contracts. * * *'" This Court has followed the more modern doctrine in holding that the general welfare provision is not to be narrowly limited; that "`Neither the "contract" clause nor the "due process" clause (of Federal and State Constitutions) * * has the effect of overriding the power of the State to establish all regulations that are reasonably neces

1958Ed. [620], 621; Jacobson v. Commonwealth of Massachusetts, 197 U.S. 11 , 25 S.Ct. 358 , 49 L.Ed. 643 * * *. `It is within the undoubted power of government to restrain some individuals from all contracts, as well as all individuals from some contracts. * * *'" This Court has followed the more modern doctrine in holding that the general welfare provision is not to be narrowly limited; that "`Neither the "contract" clause nor the "due process" clause (of Federal and State Constitutions) * * has the effect of overriding the power of the State to establish all regulations that are reasonably neces

11958–1958
Atlantic Coast Line Railroad v. City of Goldsboro green
scotus · 1914
2 sentences

1958This Court has followed the more modern doctrine in holding that the general welfare provision is not to be narrowly limited; that “ ‘Neither the “contract” clause nor the “due process” clause (of Federal and State Constitutions) has the effect of overriding the power of the State to establish all regulations that are reasonably necessary to secure the health, safety, good order, comfort, or general welfare of the community.’ Atlantic Coast Line v. Goldsboro, 232 U. S. 548, 558 , 58 L.

1958This Court has followed the more modern doctrine in holding that the general welfare provision is not to be narrowly limited; that “ ‘Neither the “contract” clause nor the “due process” clause (of Federal and State Constitutions) has the effect of overriding the power of the State to establish all regulations that are reasonably necessary to secure the health, safety, good order, comfort, or general welfare of the community.’ Atlantic Coast Line v. Goldsboro, 232 U. S. 548, 558 , 58 L.

11958–1958
Hansen v. Oregon-Wash. R. & N. Co. green
or · 1920
2 sentences

1954In commenting upon the rule the Supreme Court of Oregon in Hansen v. Oregon-Washington Railroad and Navigation Company, 97 Oregon 190, 188 P. 963 , rehearing denied, 97 Or. 190 , 191 P. 655 , uses this language “* * * upon proof of delivery of chattels in good condition and proof of return in bad condition, or proof of failure to. return, the law raises a presumption that the injury or failure to return was caused by the negligence of the bailee, and such proof plus the presumption, which because of necessity the law arbitrarily raises, make a prima facie case, which requires the bailee to go

1954In commenting upon the rule the Supreme Court of Oregon in Hansen v. Oregon-Washington Railroad and Navigation Company, 97 Oregon 190, 188 P. 963 , rehearing denied, 97 Or. 190 , 191 P. 655 , uses this language “* * * upon proof of delivery of chattels in good condition and proof of return in bad condition, or proof of failure to. return, the law raises a presumption that the injury or failure to return was caused by the negligence of the bailee, and such proof plus the presumption, which because of necessity the law arbitrarily raises, make a prima facie case, which requires the bailee to go

11954–1954
Boggs v. Friend green
wva · 1916
2 sentences

1950Where there is no express limitation in space, the courts will endeavor to interpret the contract as providing for a reasonable limitation in view of the attendant circumstances.” This Court has followed the modern rule in the case of Boggs v. Friend, 77 W.

1950Va. 531 , 87 S. E. 873 , in which the Court had under appraisement a contract between a seller and purchaser of an established business which bound the seller, as incidental to the sale and purchase of the property, not to “engage in the blacksmith business in the vicinity or neighborhood where said blacksmith shop was located, or at any other place so near thereto as to constitute a rival business or detract from the patronage which would naturally or likely go to the shop and business so purchased by plaintiff from him.” The second point of the syllabus in the Boggs case, in which this Court

11950–1950
Neal v. Hamilton Co. green
wva · 1912
2 sentences

1937Under the modern rule, “ survivor-ship will be referred to the event plainly intended by the testator, whether that event be before, at the time of, or after the death of the testator.” Neal v. Hamilton Co., 70 W.

1937Va. 250 , 73 S. E. 971 , citing Schaeffer v. Schaeffer, 54 W.

11937–1937
Annear v. Swartz neutral
· 1915
11930–1930
Pence v. Bryant green
wva · 1913
11930–1930
Goldsmith v. Goldsmith neutral
· 1899
11927–1927
Waldron v. Coal Co. green
wva · 1907
11927–1927
Laycock v. Parker green
· 1899
11918–1918
Britton v. Thornton green
scotus · 1884
11907–1907
Matter of N.Y., L. W.R. Co. green
ny · 1887
11907–1907
Summers v. Smith neutral
ill · 1889
11907–1907
Saint Amand v. Lehman green
ga · 1904
11905–1905
Cribben v. Deal neutral
or · 1891
11896–1896
Herbert v. Benson neutral
la · 1847
11893–1893

Where else courts name it

CA 141 (1885–2026) NY 88 (1806–2025) PA 79 (1855–2024) IN 60 (1874–2024) MO 59 (1892–2025) IL 53 (1868–2013) TX 48 (1913–2022) TN 41 (1875–2025) IA 41 (1871–2021) MD 40 (1964–2025) MI 40 (1879–2023) NC 39 (1893–2022) WA 38 (1901–2024) CT 36 (1917–2022) KY 36 (1857–2025) OH 33 (1894–2026) AL 32 (1876–2026) CO 31 (1896–2023) NJ 31 (1832–2025) AZ 31 (1922–2018) OK 30 (1913–2004) KS 29 (1893–2024) WV 28 (1893–2013) VA 24 (1882–2026) NM 24 (1904–2024) OR 21 (1871–2014) WI 20 (1900–2021) FL 20 (1931–2017) LA 17 (1871–2020) MS 17 (1904–1998) MA 17 (1906–2025) NE 16 (1888–1981) MN 15 (1875–2024) DC 12 (1976–2011) ND 12 (1893–1980) DE 11 (1900–2018) HI 11 (1921–2011) ME 11 (1903–2020) AR 10 (1907–2010) UT 9 (1912–2019) MT 9 (1899–1936) SC 9 (1927–2023) WY 8 (1933–2013) GA 8 (1848–2010) AK 8 (1970–2011) ID 7 (1909–1992) SD 7 (1890–2007) NH 6 (1974–2024) VT 5 (1932–2025) RI 5 (1901–1983) NV 4 (1910–1932) VI 2 (1991–1998)

Opinions by the citing court's state. A doctrine retained in one state and abandoned in another shows up here as a year span that stalls.

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